主题群10 宇宙探索-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

新课标中考宝典·英语(广东专用版 B.书面表达 knowledge of space science. What's more, I develop a great An Experience of First Aid interest in our country's space exploration program. I'm so proud First-aid skills play an important role in our daily life. One of our countrv's achievement in science that I'm determined to day last term. I had a nosebleed in a PE class. At first, I was so study hard and make contributions to our motherland. afraid that I didn't know what to do. Then I thought of the Yours. first-aid skills that I had learned. So I cleaned up the blood with Li Hua tissue paper at once. Then I put my head down and pressed the sides of my nose with my hand. It seemed that it worked and it 专题突破答案 stopped bleeding. The PE teacher called the school nurse who said I did a good job during the accident. 一、语法小卷 So let's learn some first-aid skills to keep safe. 名词 主题群10 宇宙探索 1.可数名词的量的表示 (1)①oranges ②letters (2) bananas 口地球与宇宙 (3)shoes 宇宙探索:universe; galaxy; space; spaceship/spacecraft; 2.不可数名词的量的表示 ②tea (2)①rice (1)①water star; projeet; planet; discover; satellte; astronaut; sun; ②knowledge system: earth: light: moon: launch: Mars: space travel: the 3.名词的所有格 (1)teacher's Milky Way ( the Galaxy): solar system (2)①the name of ② the colour of (3)①basketball: his 教材句子再现 ② guitar: her brother's 1. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun 知识情景化巩固 2. homework 1. opinions 2. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar 3. reasons 4. students' 5. hobbies system. 6. life 8. class 7. habits 3. Scientists have also discovered manv other galaxies in the 9. subjects universe. 10. time 【时文精选】1-5 AADDB 冠词 课标新增词汇学习 (一)不定冠词a和an的用法 1.a;a 2.A 1. She will face the challenge bravely 3. twice a week 4.a 2. like anyone challenging 5. take a walk: have a rest ☆I. This rocket was launched in Mareh 1980 (二)定冠词the的用法 1. The: the 2. the 2. The total has mcketed from 376 to 532 3. The 4. the moon 5. the tallest 熟词新义 1-2 BA 6. the young 7. the Browns 8. the guitar 【备考精练】 9. at the same time 精练11-5 AABCC 6-10 ABBCB (三)零冠词的用法 1-5 BCCBA 精练2 3. on Monday 4. dinner: a 5. by plane 精练3 1. sent 2. problems 3. their 4. from 5. goes 知识情景化巩固 6. why 7. safely 8. and 9. least 10. difficult 1./ 2.a 3. the 4.a 5. the 精练4 代词 A.回答问题。 1.人称代词 (1)①it ②he 1. At the beginning of 2021. :(2)①it ②him 2. The real Vulcan Centaur for the first journey to the moon. 2.物主代词 3. Elizabeth's family. (1)①her ②their 4. To prepare for a future trip in space. 3.反身代词 (1)①herself ②ourselres 5. Proud. (2)myself (3)yourselves B.书面表达。 4.指示代词 Dear astronauts. (2)that: those I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle Sehool. I'm writing to thank 5.不定代词 you for your amazing science lesson inside the space station. It's (3)all;both such a wonderful lesson that we all learned a lot. 知识情景化巩固 1. it 2. him 3. her 4. some After watching the hour-long lesson on TV. I have a better 5. himself口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 范畴三人与自然 主题群10宇宙探索 课本链接 教材呈现 主题内容 八（下）Module3 Journey to space The universe(字宙) 主题语言导学 字宙探索 地球与宇宙 宇宙探索 字宙(n.) 星系(m.) 太空(m.) 宇宙飞船(m.) 恒星(n.) 工程(m.) 行星(n.) 发现() 卫是(n.) 宇航员(m.) 太阳(n.》 系统(n) 地球(m) 光(m.) 月球(n.) 发射() 火星(m,) 航天旅行 银河系 太阳系 教材句子再现 1.(描述地球)地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 (WY 8BM3) 2.(探索过程)他们甚至派遣宇宙飞船到太阳系外。(travel outside) WY 8BM3) 3.(探索结果)科学家也已经在宇宙中发现了许多其它星系。 (WY 8BM3) 206 第三部分中考题型话题突破门 谚语积累 God helps those who help themselves Success belongs to the persevering. 自助者天助。 坚持就是胜利。 Great hopes make great men. Constant grinding turns an iron rod into a needle. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 时文精选 语篇类型：说明文 主题：宇宙探索（航天事业发展） DA Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (Center in Northwest China. 2The astronauts are Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,with Ye as the leader.It is Ye's second time to go to space within 3 years.And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu's first space flight. 3This launch has a lot of breakthroughs.First of all,launching in April is really challenging.April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center.So,experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data (from the last 10 years.Secondly,there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket,resulting in higher safety.Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (for the spacecraft.It is lighter and can work longer. 4The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay.More than 90 experiments covering areas such as materials science,life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish(斑马鱼)in space.They will create a simple ecosystem(生 to study how the space environment influences their growth and system balance. 6Moreover,they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first- ever stem cell(千细胞)study in space. DBesides these experiments,the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. 8Exploring space is not just a dream for our country.We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. )L.(新考法)If you want to add a paragraph about“stories of the3 astronauts”,where can you put i? A.After Para.2. B.After Para.3. C.After Para.4. D.After Para.5. ()2.What does the underlined word "breakthroughs"in Para.3 refer to? ①Launch in April. 2Use of the new battery. 3Changes in wind speed. 4Developments in technology. A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①2③ D.②③④ 207 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )3.What can we infer from this passage? A.This is the first space flight for the three astronauts. B.More than 90 experiments will be carried out in space. C.The astronauts will be able to keep any animal in space. D.Astronauts may not need to take vegetables to space from the earth in the future. )4.Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? ①① Shenzhou-18 ①② Spaceflight ③④ Shenzhou-18 Mission Spaceflight B. Mission ① -①② Shenzhou-18 Shenzhou-18 Spaceflight Spaceflight Mission 61 Mission 6 D Lo )5.What's the theme of this material? A.Diet and Health. B.Space and Exploration. C.Plants and Nature. D.People and Life. Paa.1~2主要介绍了神州十八号飞船的基本信息。 Para.3介绍了这次发射的突破 结构 Pam.4~7介绍三名宇航员将要执行的任务e Para.8总结中国将在航天事业上继续努力取得成就。 课标新增词汇学习 例句：First of all,launching in April is really challenging. 1.她将勇敢地面对挑战。 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 .挑战：对…怀疑 2.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 She doesn't her authority. 例句：Secondly,there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket. rocket n.火箭 1.这枚火箭发射于1980年3月。（发射launch) .快速增长：猛增 2.总数从376猛增到532 208 第三部分中考题型话题突破 了熟词新义 熟义：A.n.地区； 生义：B.n.领域：方面 area 1.The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs. 2.She knows the local area very well 备考精练 精练1语法选择(2024·广东英德市) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：宇宙探索（航天事业发展） On April 25th,the Shenzhou XVlI spaceship was sent into space by Long March 2F rocket at 8:59 p.m. in Jiuquan.Although the April is I month with strong winds and sandstorms,the launch (was 2 with careful planning and preparation. There are three brave astronauts 3 the spaceship:Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu.They will spend six months living in the spaceship before they return to the Earth 4.They have more than 90 exciting experiments (to do in the spaceship.They will use special room 5 life science,medicine and technology.They will even study 6 to raise fish in space.7 great study it is!This will help 8 know how plants fit to gravity (in space and provide support for growing plants in space. Yang Liwei,the first astronaut in China,9,"It's such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out these important 10.I'm very proud of them.I'm sure they will do well,although the tasks have become more difficult. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the ( )2.A.successful B.more successful C.the most successful ( )3.A.to B.in C.from ( )4.A.safety B.safe C.safely )5.A.study B.studied C.to study )6.A.how B.which C.what ( )7.A.What B.What a C.How )8.A.we B.us C.our )9.A.say B.says C.said )10.A.task B.tasks C.tasks' 精练2阅读理解(2024·广东广州深大附中改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：宇宙探索（地球与宇宙探索）】 How do plants grow in space?An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings ()which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights. "The rice seedlings are growing very well."Zheng Huigiong,a scientist,told China Daily.Since the 209 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） rice experiment began on July29,2022,the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高杆水稻品种)have reached a height of about30 centimeters..Plus,the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种)have grown to around 5 centimeters. While there have been other rice experiments in space,the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind.It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant,which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds. "The astronauts will keep studying the plants.If the experiment is successful,they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,"Zheng added. Rice has been the most important food for astronauts for a long time.US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission-the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969-ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space. If such an experiment goes well,astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit,reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights. ()1.What does the underlined word "cultivate"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Find. B.Grow. C.Waste. D.Cook. ( )2.What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2? A.To tell us about the scientists'work. B.To make us interested in space exploration. C.To show the rice experiment is going well.D.To introduce different types of rice seedlings )3.What is special about the rice experiment being done on Tiangong? A.It's the first rice experiment in space. B.The gravity on Earth will influence the growing of the rice. C.It's the first experiment to try to produce rice in a complete life cycle. D.If it works,the newly produced rice plant will be brought back to Earth. ()4.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A.Future space missions. B.The importance of the rice experiment. C.The best food choices for astronauts. D.Changes in astronauts'food through history. )5.Where may this passage probably come from? A.A science magazine. B.A storybook. C.A guidebook. D.A school poster. 精练3短文填空 (2024·四川自贡中考真题改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：宇宙探索（航天事业发展） safe little send why difficult what go they and problem from but April 24th is Space Day of China.Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003,about 20 Chinese astronauts have been 1. into space. 210 第三部分中考题型话题突破门 In space,astronauts face many 2. There is little gravity (there,which influences 3. bodies.Also,being away 4. family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out.What's more,if something 5. wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure.That's 6. astronauts have to be smart,strong,and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth 7. 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training,are set.Besides physical training,basic science knowledge 8. mock (tasks are included.Before astronauts can go to space,they train like this for at 9. three and a half years. In China's manned space project,one of the most 10. parts of the training is the underwater training.This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.And they wear diving suits (潜水服)over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 精练4读写综合(2024·时文改编) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：宇宙探索（航天事业发展） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Elizabeth watched NASA's Perseverance Rover being sent to Mars in July 2020.After that,the seven-year-old developed a great interest in space.She threw herself into learning all about space and she even launched (a homemade Vulcan Centaur rocket from her garden at the beginning of 2021. Her great excitement for space got the attention of scientists in United Launch Alliance.They are now preparing the real Vulean Centaur for the first journey to the moon in nearly 50 years.They will launch the frst-ever private“time capsule(时间胶囊)”to land on the moon's surface. They offered to take something belonging to Elizabeth to the moon.So a sticker (carrying the name of her space blog will be part of the "time capsule".Her family have even been invited to see the launch in Florida at the end of 2021. And she's already doing her own astronaut's physical training to prepare for a future trip in space.She hopes to visit the moon and her sticker personally one day.Elizabeth said,"I can't wait to see a video of the capsule with my sticker on the moon. Elizabeth's mother was really proud of her,"None of us could believe it when we knew she would have the valuable chance to make her mark on the moon.For her this means anything is possible and her confidence has greatly grown." Elizabeth couldn't be more excited about the upcoming launch.After all,if anyone knows the sky is far from the limit,it's her. 1.When did Elizabeth launch a homemade Vulcan Centaur rocket? 211 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 2.What are the scientists in United Launch Alliance preparing? 3.Who has been invited to see the launch in Florida? 4.Why Elizabeth is doing her own astronaut's physical training? 5.How does Elizabeth's mum feel about her? B.书面表达。 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2024年4月8日你和同学们一起观看了《天宫课堂》，请你发送一 封电子邮件给宇航员。 要点：1.感谢宇航员们的精彩授课： 2.观看太空授课后的收获和感想。 注意：1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰： 2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： 3.不少于80词（作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 4.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。 Dear astronauts, I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. Yours, Li Hua 212