主题群8 环境保护-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

第三部分 中考题型话题突破 范三 人与自然 主题群8 环境保护 课本链接 教材呈现 主题内容 八(上)Module 6 Animals in danger Animals(动物) 八(上)Module 9 Population Population(人口) 九(上)Module 10 Australia Countries and nationalities(国家与民族) 九(上)Module 12 Save our world Environmental protection(环境保护) 主题语言导学 环境保护 环境与保护 环境问题 保护措施 环境(n.) 节约(n.) 资源(n.) 减少(v.) 能量(n.) 保护(n.) 燃料(n.) 改善(c) 污染(n.) 循环利用(v.) 噪音(n.) 重复使用(n.) 垃圾(n.) 自然保护区 浪费(v.&n.) 关灯 污染(v.) 使用环保袋 塑料(n.) 多种树 严重的(ad.) 垃圾分类 自然(n.) 循环利用纸张 问题(n.) 乘坐公共交通 自然的(ad). ) 少开车 野生的(ad) 双面用纸 吐,唾(唾沫、食物等)(r.) 使空气清新 有害的(adj.) 颜危的(adi) 全球变暖 191 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 一教材句子再现 1.(描述动物现状)全球许多动物都处于演危。 (WY8AM6) 2.(分析原因)许多野生动物没有安全的栖息地,因为村庄和农场在不断扩大并且夺走了它们的土地和 森林。 Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, because (WY8AM6) 3.(解决办法)为了保护野生熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园。 (WY8AM6) 4.(描述环境现状)在一些地方,来自工厂的污染扩散到城市和村庄。 (WY9AM12) 5.(分析原因)路上有很多汽车。它们使用如此多的汽油,也会造成污染。 (WY9AM12) 6.(解决办法①)当你不需要它们的时候,关闭灯光 (WY9AM12) 7.(解决办法②)使用陶瓷杯和布袋是更好的,因为它们可以被多次使用。 (WY9AM12) 8.(解决办法③)将垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。 (WY9AM12) 谚语积累 Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上最后一滴水。 Protecting the environment, starting from me, starting from small things. 3 保护环境,从我做起,从小事做起。 时文精选 语篇类型:说明文 主题:环境保护(环保行为) Victor Dewulf, 25, from Belgium(比利时) and Peter Hedley, 27, from the UK came up with a smar invention called Recvcleve, which has made a big difference in the world of recvcling. Their invention has won them a top award for young inventors in Europe because it can sort waste well using AI. It does a much better job than methods in the past. 192 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 Their new invention uses a smart svstem that can sort waste. Recvcleve uses a treadmill(跑步机) and a camera to tell apart different types of waste. A robotic arm can then pick out any valuable material. "Our system can run on the fastest belts within a waste plant ( 工广) while others can't do this." Hedley told the media. "It helps us get to about a 3oo percent performance increase." Recycleve can even tell apart different types of plastics, like those that are safe to be used for food and those that aren't. This used to be one of the most difficult parts of the waste sorting process. Now, with Recycleve, recvcling has become much more efficient (高效 的),reducing the production and use of carbon-intensive (碳密集的)materials. Their robots work all the time, every day of the year. Before this, sorting waste was mostly done by people, who were slower and sometimes made mistakes. These robots can deal with these problems, working non-stop, 24 hours a day. This change not only makes sorting waste easier but also helps our planet become cleaner and greener. )1. What is Recycleve mainly used to? A. To provide awards for young inventors. B. To sort waste using AI technology. C. To produce treadmills for waste plants. D. To produce carbon-intensive materials -__ )2. What has the similar meaning to the underlined word "sort" in Paragraph 1? B. Develop. C. Group. A.Save. D. Throw. -_ )3. What makes Recycleye stand out compared to traditional waste sorting methods? A. It can identify different types of plastics. B. It operates on a treadmill. C. It can only work during davtime. D. It requires less human involyement )4. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. This new invention Recycleye can't be stopped. B. It is easy to operate Recycleye. C. Recvcleve is helpful for making the earth greener. D. Sorting waste was only done by people in the past. ,__ )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The invention of Recycleye has made a great influence on the recycling industry. B. Victor Dewulf and Peter Hedley won a top award in Europe C. The use of AI in waste sorting has been recognized by the industry D. The importance of treadmills in waste management. Para.1 讲述比利时的Victor Dewulf 和英国的Peter Hedley 发明了 Recycleye-- 篇章 结构 种智能回收系统,它使用人工智能技术来很好地分类垃圾。 Para.2~4 这几段主要介绍了Recycleye通过AI技术分类垃圾有哪些突破和优势。 193 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 课标新增词汇学习 例句:Their invention has won them a top award for young inventors in Europe because it can sort waste well using AI. awardn. 奖:奖赏;报酬 1.他获得最佳演员奖提名。 v. 奖;授予 He was nominated for 2.她的两部电影双双获奖 She the prize for both films. 例句:A robotie arm can then pick out any valuable material. materialn. 材料:原料: 1.这件连衣裙是用什么材料做的? 素材;织物 2.她在为其最新的小说收集素材。 例句: Hedley told the media. median. 媒体;传媒媒介 1.媒体对这个故事进行了全面的报道。 The story was 熟词新义 熟义:A.n. 植物;B.v. 种植 生义:C.n. 工厂;D.v.安;插 1. He savs he plans to plant fruit and vegetables. plant 2. All plants need light and water. 3. They planted a flag on the top of the mountain 4. The Japanese car plant belongs to him 备考精练 精练1 语法选择(2024·广东潮阳) 语篇类型:说明文 主题:环境保护(环境污染及原因) Have you ever heard of the term"white pollution"? It's a kind of serious environmental problem. The white colour usually refers to 1 clear and clean in daily life. 2 white pollution is very harmful. White pollution 3 more and more serious because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thir plastic bags. They're easy to use and have already become 4 part of our daily life, When people order takeout, it 5 comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products 6 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become a big problem. 194 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 White pollution affects the environment mainly in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can 7 everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills and lakes quite 8 . On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 9, resulting in soil pollution and water polution. It can even cause many illnesses. What's worse, animals may die after eating plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it's hard 10 the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution and recvcle plastic waste. )1.A. something B. anything C.nothing B.But )2.A.And C. So -_ B. was becoming )3.A.is becoming C. will become ,_ )4.A.a B. an C.the B.seldom ,__ )5. A.never C. usually ⊙ ,→ B.hy )6.A.to C. for ,_ B. is seen )7. A.be seen C. has seen )8.A.dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest )9. A.century B. centuries C.century's B. to solve _ )10.A. solve C. solying 精练2 阅读理解 语篇类型:议论文 主题:环境保护(动物保护) A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil, Oinghai Province, has put on weight as a result of being fed b visitors. In the video, the round. fat wolf wags (摇摆) its tail at passing cars and even lies on the ground to ask for food. The video spreads quickly online. In another video, the wolf can be seen walking near cars on the roadside, and even lving in front of one of them. One visitor says the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time. △ Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny, and joked that it no longer wanted to work hard. But others were worried that such feeding would disrupt the natural order, and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem(生态系统). Dai Oiang is a researcher who has been studving wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time He disagrees with feeding wild wolves. The researcher believes that such behaviour may cause the animals to become dependent. “Unless an animal is endangered, people are advised not to influence their lives," Da said. A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying,"If there are wild animals that need help, people should report them to the departments (部门) instead of feeding them Kindness needs the support of rationality (理性), or it may lead to bad results." 195 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) )1. The video shows that a wild wolf grows fat because A. it is fed by visitors B. the villagers raise it C. it gets little exercise D. it is taken to the zoo )2. Which of the following can be put in the (- △? A. The wolf is humans' friend. B. Not everyone likes the fat wolf C. This caused much discussion. D. The wolf is the svmbol of wild animals. ,__ )3. What does the underlined word "disrupt" mean in Paragraph 3? A. Be of different opinions B. Throw into disorder. C. Have or feel a distaste for something. D. To become impossible to see. - )4. Both Dai Oiang and the leader of the Xining Wildlife Park may agree tha A. humans can't get along well with wild animals B. we should do everything we can to save animals C. feeding wild animals isn't a good way to help them D. all the wild animals can live better without humans' help ,2_ )5.(新考法) How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1. ②=Paragraph 2,..) 精练3 配对阅读 语篇类型:应用文 主题:环境保护(环保意识和行为) 左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的七类活动。请为他们找到最合适参 与的活动进行配对。 )1. Mary likes different kinds of A. Do you have old clothes to throw away? If they can be used drinks. She buvs three bottles of drinks again, give them to someone who needs them. every day, so there are many bottles in B. In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper her trash bin. we will set in each classroom a"Box for Paper" for students )2. Bill is a teacher of Hope School and teachers to put used paper in. And it helps improve the He wants the students to form good habits environment. in order to keep the classroom clean and C. Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left help to improve the environment. can be used as a good, natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. )3. Oscar and his wife are going to -__ Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recvcling move into a new apartment next week. They banks. worry about how to deal with the old D. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Trees can do so furniture (家具) such as tables and chairs. many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of the paper and use recvcled paper whenever we can. 196 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 )4. Peter likes driving to work, but E. When you do not use some household equipment, turn it it is just a 10 minutes' drive from his home off. For example, turn off the TV when you leave the room. to the company. It is a good habit and an easv thing to do at home. )5. Tina learmed from school that it F. Driving a car can cause lots of pollution. Walk or ride a could be easy to save the environment and bike if it is not a far-away journey. it could be done at home, such as turning G. Donate (捐赠) old furniture to the charity, schools. friend off the TV if no one watches it. or neighbours. Also, you can sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first 精练4 读写综合(2024·广东梅州) 语篇类型:说明文 主题:环境保护(环保意识和行为) A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。 On December 8. 2022, Guangdong government made an important decision on further improving greer ecological construction. The idea "Green and Beautify Guangdong" was put forward in the decision. Since then,Guangdong has made great efforts on green development. Ecological construction(生 态建设)ha achieved some great results. The whole society takes actions to build a green and beautiful Guangdong. In 2023, more than 6,400 voluntary tree planting activities were held in Guangdong, and about 2. 13 million trees were planted. That al the people love green and protect green has become the new fashion. Thanks to the great improvement of the ecological environment, 92 kinds of waterbirds were monitored in Guangdong. As national synchronous monitoring of wintering waterbirds(全国越冬水鸟同步监测)started and completed in January 2024, one of the rare national first-class protected wild animals, the Chinese merganser (秋沙鸭), has been monitored three times in Nanshui Lake, Ruyuan, Shaoguan. Ecological construction in Guangdong is of great meaning and importance to improve ecological environment, people's quality of life and long-term development. 1. When was the term"Green and Beautify Guangdong" put forward? 2. What has become a new fashion? 3. How many trees were planted in Guangdong in 2023? 4. Why could so many kinds of waterbirds be monitored in Guangdong? 5. Where has the Chinese merganser been monitored in Guangdong? 197 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) B.书面表达。 为响应省市县“百千万工程”,助推绿美五华,你校举行了一场主题为“绿美家乡,我在行动”的演讲 活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿 绿美家乡,我在行动 家乡环境的变化及原因 日常环保行动和参加过的活动 呼吁大家积极参与环保 分享,如:不乱扔垃圾。绿色 行动,共创绿美家园 出行、制作海报、植树..... 注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯。词数80左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates. It's my great honour to make a short speech here for you. Thank you for your listening. 198英语参考答案 主题群8环境保护 environment around us,so our hometown is becoming more and 环境与保护 more beautiful. 环境间题：environment:resource;energy;fue；pollution: It's important for us to improve the environment.In my daily noise:rubbish/litter/garbage/waste:waste;pollute;plastic; life,I never litter everywhere,and I often sort the rubbish before serious;nature;problem:natural;wild;spit:harmful: throwing it into the bin.I have taken part in different kinds of endangered;global warming activities about environmental protection,such as making 保护措施：ave:reduce;proteet:improve;reeyele:reuse: posters,putting up signs and eleaning up the parks.This year.I natural reserve;turn off the light;use reusable bags;plant more planted trees with my classmates on Tree-planting Day trees:sort the rubbish:reuse paper:take public transportation: Let's take an active part in environmental protection to make drive the car less;use both sides of the paper;make the air fresh our hometown greener and more beautiful! 教材句子再现 Thank you for your listening. 1.Many animals around the world are in danger. 主题群9灾害防范 2.villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their 口灾害与防范 land and forests. disaster;ambulance;earthquake;smog;avoid;wildfire;storm; 3.In order to proteet pandas in the wild,the government is warn;safety:typhoon:cheat:danger:hurricane;disturb; setting up nature parks. information:drought:hurt:notice:flood;dangerous:attention: 4.In some places.pollution from factories spreads over cities and wound:serious;afraid;careful;wise;patient;brave;calm; villages. proper 5.There are so many cars on the roads.They use so much oil and 7教材句子再现 cause pollution as well. 1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly.so it is difficult to warn 6.Tur off the lights when you do not need them. people about them. 7.It is better to use china cups and cloth bags beeause they can 2.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.but be used many times. do not use the lift. 8.Divide your rubbish into plastic.glass,paper and rubber. 3.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 【时文精选】1一5 BCACA 【时文精选】I一5 DBCDA 课标新增词汇学习 课标新增词汇学习 1.the best actor award 2.was awarded 1.She will organize a party. ☆I,What material is this dress made of？ 2.You should try and organize your time better. 2.She is collecting material for her latest novel. 1.The smell is very familiar to everyone 1.fully reported in the media. 2.Are you familiar with 熟词新义I4BADC ☆l.feel the effects 【备考精练】 熟词新义I一4CADB 精练I1-5 ABAAC 6-10 CAABB 【备考精练】 精练21一5 ACBCD 精练II一5 ABCDA 6-10 BADCB 精练31一5 CBGFE 精练2I一5 BBCAD 精练4 精练3L.begin2.a3.working4.ed5.patient山y A.回答问题 6.or 7.cars 8.his 9.When 10.saved 1.On December 8,2022. 精练4 2.That all the people love green and proteet green. A.回答问题 3.About 2.13 million. 1.At a swimming pool at the dayeare./He had the aceident at a 4.Because of the great improvement of the ecological swimming pool at the dayeare. environment. 2.Doctors,nurses and other workers./Doctors,nurses and other 5.In Nanshui Lake,Ruyuan,Shaoguan. workers did it. B.书面表达 3.When his body temperature rose and his heart started beating Dear teachers and classmates. on its own. It's my great honour to make a short speech here for you.As 4.For two weeks./He stayed in the hospital for two weeks. we know,great changes have taken place in our hometown in the 5.Because they wanted to express thanks to the doctors and past several years.Everyone is playing a part in protecting the nurses)for saving Mike's life. 9