主题群7 自然生态-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 熟词新义I4DBAC bike;truck:ship:boat;plane;airport;passenger;wheel; 【备考精练】 road;way:speed;kilometre;metre;mile;ride;fly:catch: 精练I1一5 CACBC 6—10 AABAB rapidly:slow 精练21-一5 BCDAD 旅行：joumey:trip;tour:tourist;guide:wonder:wonderful; 精练31一5 CGFAD tower:passport;visit;enter;symbol:international; 精练4 experience:point;main:special:especially:exactly;general: A.回答问题。 amazing;fantastic;double;far:close;cost 1.4./Fotr. 教材句子再现 2.On Mars. 1.it is not very cold but it rains a lot,so bring an umbrella. 3.It's time to fix it now.It's not going to fix itself. 2.He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the undergruund. 4.Because robots can do everything. 3.A joumey by train is more relaxing than by coach.but a lot 5.I think the Earth will be a greener place to live.Humans care more expensive. more about the environmental protection.More trees will be 4.It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing. planted around buildings.There will be less pollution.Waste 5.was surprised at:long:high will be given a second life. 6.There are:with six sides B.书面表达 7.I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastie too. Dear Li Hua, 8.The Grand Canyon was not just big.It was huge! I'm glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss Al 【时文精选】1一5 BBCAD with you.I don't think you need to be too worried about it.Al 课标新增词汇学习 will never completely take the place of human beings.Instead,it ☆1.企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟 has more advantages than disadvantages. 1.He breathed deeply before speaking again. First of all,Al can work by following orders of human 2.她呼吸很困难。 beings.If people don't want to do some dangerous jobs,they can 【备考精练】 use Al to keep workers safe.It will save us much time and 精练II一5 BBACC 6-10 DBADD labour to work with Al.As a result,people can free themselves 精练2I一5 DCBAD from work and spend more time on what they are interested in. 3 1.famous 2.of 3.size 4.come 5.protecting Al plays an important role in the fields of science and technology 6.improve 7.provides 8.and 9.waste 10.happily in China. 精练4 In my opinion.AI is a double-edged sword.Instead of A.回答问题。 worrying about its negative effeets,you should leam more about 1.In Yunnan Province. 2.To diseover its real beauty. how to use it properly.Do you agree? 3.Several local villagers. 4.A beautiful sunset. I'm looking forward to your reply. 5.Less tired. Yours. B.书面表达。 Mike The educational tour is a kind of school outside education. 范畴三人与自然 and we all like it.Last week,our school organized an interesting 主题群7自然生态 tour.Now I share my experience with you. 口自然环境构成 First,we got close to the nature by watching and studying 动物：animal:mouse:tiger:rabbit:fox:dragon:snake:i the plants and animals,and we got more knowledge from it and it monkey:bear;panda;sheep:lion;elephant;wolf:giraffe: helped us deeply understand the knowledge in our textbook. dog:cat:hen:cock:chick;pig:duck;goose;cow:horse; Then,we went to visit the places of interest and the museums, fish:bird and our lead teacher told us more about the history as we visited 桩物：plant:tree:woods:forest:lef;bamboo:grass;flower: the museums.All of us could understand our Chinese history and fruit culture more deeply.At last,we watched some educational and 山l川河流：mountain;iver;hill:hillside:canyon;peak;cave: meaningful movies.It helped us know the changes of our land;plain;ocean;beach;sea;wave;island;coast;stream; country. bank:lake I think the educational tour is very useful and necessary. 一旅游与出行 More and more schools organize this kind of activities.We all 交通工具：station:railway:train:underground:bus;ear:tai:like them. 8口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 范畴三人与自然 主题群7自然生态 课本链接 教材呈现 主题内容 七（上）Module6 A trip to the zoo Animals(动物) 七（下）Module 10 A holiday journey Travel and transport(旅游与交通) 八（上）Module4 Planes,ships and trains Modes of transportation(交通方式) 八（上）Module 10 The weather Weather(天气) 八（下）Module8 Time off Tourism and nature(旅游和自然) 九（上）Module1 Wonders of the world Nature and travel(自然和旅游) 九（下）Module1 Travel Travel(旅游) 主题语言导学 自然生态 自然环境构成 动物 植物 山川河流 动物(n.) 植物(n.)种植(.) 高山：山岳(n.) 老鼠(n.) 树(n.) 河流(n.) 老虎(n.） 树林(m.) 小山(n.) 兔子(n.) 森林(n.) 山坡(n.) 狐狸(n.) 叶子(n.) 峡谷(nm.) 龙(n.) 竹子(.) 山峰(n.) 蛇(n.) 草(n.) 山洞(n.) 猴子(m.) 花(n.) 陆地(n.) 熊(n.) 水果；果实(n.) 平原(n.) 熊猫(n.） 大海：海洋(m.) 绵羊(n.) 海滩(n.) 狮子(n.) 海：海洋(n.) 大象(m.) 海浪(n.) 182 第三部分中考题型话题突破 加 动物 植物 山川河流 狼(n.） 岛屿(n.) 长颈鹿(m.) 海岸(n.) 狗(n.) 小溪(m.) 猫(n.) 河岸(m.) 母鸡(n.) 湖泊(m.) 公鸡(n.) 小鸡(m.) 猪(n.) 鸭(n.) 鹅(m.) 牛(n.)） 马(m.) 鱼(n.) 鸟(n.) 旅游与出行 交通工具 旅行 车站(n.) 旅程(n.) 铁路：铁道(n.) 旅行(n,) 火车：训练(m.) 旅游(n.) 地铁(n.) 游客(n.） 公共汽车(m.) 引导：导游(m.) 汽车：轿车(n.) 奇观(n.) 出租车(n.) 精彩的(ad.) 自行车(n.) 塔(n.) 卡车(m.) 护照(m.) 轮船(n.) 参观：访问(.) 小船(m.) 进入(.) 飞机(m.) 象征(n.) 机场(n.) 国际的(ad) 乘客(.)） 经历(&.) 183 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 交通工具 旅行 轮子(n.) 点(n.) 路；道路(m.) 主要的(a.) 路线：方式(n.) 特别的(a) 速度(n.) 尤其地(ad) 千米(m.) 确实地(ad,) 米(n.) 总体的(ad.） 英里(m.) 令人惊讶的(ad.) 骑：乘(R.) 极好的(a.) 飞行：乘飞机(.) 加倍：双的(ad) 抓住：赶上() 远的(ad.) 迅速地(ad,) 近的(a.) 慢慢的(ad.) 花费(u.):成本(n.) 口教材句子再现 1.(出行天气描述)在西雅图的西北部，天气虽然不是很冷但雨水很多，所以带上一把雨伞。 In Seattle,in the northwest, (WY 8AM10) 2.(出行交通工具选择)他住得离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。 (WY 8AM4) 3.(交通工具对比评价)搭乘火车的旅程比乘坐大巴的要更轻松，但也贵得多。 (WY 8AM4) 4.(对环境的评价)这里这么安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫声。 (WY 8BM8) 5.(景观特征描述)我惊讶于它（艾尔斯山）这么大：3.6千米长，348米高！ how big it was:3.6 kilometres and 348 metres !(WY 9AMI0) 6.(景观特征描述)它（巨人之路）是巨大的。这里大约有四万块岩石，大多数都有六个面。 It's huge. about 40,000 rocks,most of them (WY 9AMI) 7.(对景观的评价)我认为三峡大坝也极其出色。 (WY9AMI) 8.(对景观的评价)大峡谷不仅仅是大。它是无比巨大！ (WY9AMI) 184 第三部分中考题型话题突破 谚语积累 It takes all sorts to make a world. All rivers run into sea. 大千世界，千奇百怪。 海纳百川。 Nothing comes from nothing. Man struggles upwards;water flows downwards. 2 5 无风不起浪。 人往高处走，水往低处流。 Little by little and bit by bit. A cat has nine lives. 3 6 水滴石穿。 猫有九条命。 时文精选 语篇类型：应用文 主题：自然生态（自然与动物）】 Many animal babies are small and helpless at the beginning.Mum and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins can't find food by themselves.So they need to get food from their parents.The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans love to be on their mother's back.Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe.The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch ()It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it.The pouch is warm,and the babies can eat there.The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes,so it's very safe for the babies. )1.Which word can best describe the mother penguin? A.Interesting. B.Caring. C.Beautiful. D.Happy. )2.Which animal likes to play on its mother's back? A.The baby penguin.B.The baby swan. C.The baby whale. D.The baby kangaroo. )3.What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the text? a.How to get the new air.b.How to eat food. c.How to swim up. d.How to go home. e.How to catch the fish. A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d 185 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )4.(新考法)What is the structure of the text??(P=Paragraph) 回四国网 阿 回 四函网 奥 A.应因西卤 B. C.☒ D.函西的 )5.What is the theme(主题)of the text? A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Animals. 篇章 Paa.1开篇讲述刚出生的动物宝宝非常弱小无助，它们在父母的关爱中成长。 结构 Para.2~5依次介绍了企鹅宝宝、天鹅宝宝、鲸鱼宝宝和袋鼠宝宝的成长。 课标新增词汇学习 例句：The baby penguins can't find food by themselves.. penguin n.企鹅 l.The penguin is a flightless bird.(翻译) 例句：The baby whales need to learn how to breathe. 1.他再说之前，深深吸了一口气。（翻译） breathe.呼吸 2.She was very short of breath.(翻译) 备考精练 精练1完形填空(2024·广东梅州) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：自然生态（与动物和谐共生） On March 1,2024,Panda Bing Xing and Hua Zuiba,along with their three children,arrived in Chengdu.They are the first group to return this year.It's funny that they are the largest family to return in recent years.Before returning,the Madrid Zoo 1 a goodbye party for them. It's well-known that the panda is considered national 2 in China.In 1978,the Spanish King 3 China.After his visit,two pandas were invited to Spain.In fact,from 1957 to 1982,China 4 24 pandas to nine countries.They received 5 welcome there. After they return,a young pair will head to the Madrid Zoo.They will continue acting the "panda 6 "between the two countries.So in many people's eyes,they are the communicating 7 between China and Spain. Last month,the China Wildlife Conservation Association 8 an agreement with the Madrid Zoo.It's mainly about how to call on everyone to 9 protect pandas.Since the 1990s,China has built up 10 panda protection relation with 26 organizations in 20 countries.This will make pandas live safely in the world. Everyone expects so.To everyone,it's known that no trading,no killing. 186 第三部分中考题型话题突破门 )1.A.faced B.held C.acted D.cared ( )2.A.interest B.treasure C.language D.journey ( )3.A.visited B.refused C.praised D.trusted )4.A.laid out B.dealt with C.gave away D.stuck to )5.A.noisy B.strict C.warm D.cheap )6.A.difference B.attention C.examination D.friendship )7.A.order B.bridge C.level D.pride )8.A.reached B.invented C.divided D.avoided )9.A.emptily B.hardly C.lastly D.actively )10.A.light B.usual C.simple D.strong 精练2阅读理解 (2024·广东汕尾) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：自然生态（动物演化】 You may see some herons (in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish.This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans'activities.Now,a new study has found that birds that are able to change their habits in some ways are less likely to die out.These changes may include adding new food to their diet,developing new hunting skills,and living in a new environment. Scientists studied reports of new behaviours among different kinds of birds around the world.The study included more than 3,800 new behaviours among 8,600 kinds of birds.They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learned,the larger population they had. However,scientists also found that "evolution"can only protect birds from changes in their living place,but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals.For example,some animals are very dangerous to some birds:Snakes can eat little birds;some hungry mice may steal birds'eggs.Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds.They always take up too much space,cut down trees and even cause various kinds of pollution. This shows that,unlike what is usually believed,the ability to learn protects birds from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment. ()1.Why do birds change their living habits? A.Because they like their new habits. B.Because they want to use some tools. C.Because humans ask them to do that. D.Because human activities affect them. ()2.Which of the following are the changes of some birds? DThey have added new food to their diet 2 They have learned new ways to communicate. 3They have developed new hunting skills. 4They have started living in a new environment. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①3④ D.②3④ 187 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )3.(跨学科)Which picture shows the result of the study in Paragraph2? population population A. skils B 0234于ski population population C.skilks D. skils ( )4.What does the underlined word "evolution"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Development. B.Pollution. C.Collection. D.Movement. )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Humans often help birds to change themselves. B.The birds'ability can help protect them from all danger. C.Scientists discovered some new kinds of birds in the world. D.The changes of birds'living habits protect themselves in some way. 精练3短文填空(2024·广东肇庆) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：自然生态（不同地区生态特征） 企5地-%3觉父-统303光父-地光纶地光3处-免一统呢3处论-光笑-觉统光父一龙装之免-关一5元光%3览父3父父一统30一% 8 of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake?It's 1. for the name“8O0--li Dongting Lake”, Dongting Lake is in the northern part 2. Hunan Province.It is about 2,579 square kilometres in 3. .It is one of the five largest freshwater（谈水的)lakes in China.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 4. to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (around Dongting Lake. With the development of society,5. Dongting Lake has become a hot topic.In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 6. the environment of the lake.On the one hand,people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)inI982.It7. good place for birds and rare animals.On the afternoon of April 25th,2018,thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky,8. elk (eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.On the other hand, factories mustn't pour 9. water into the lake.In this way,the water in the river is very clean and many fishes are living in the clean water 10. Besides,colourful flowers come out and leaves turn green.Dongting Lake is our mother lake.Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 188 第三部分中考题型话题突破 精练4读写综合(2024·山东潍坊改编) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：自然生态（不同地区自然景观） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Most foreigners go to the Great Wall for their first visit to China.But I have never wanted to follow the crowd.On my friend's advice,I picked one of the country's natural treasures:Tiger Leaping Gorge ( in Yunnan Province. To discover its real beauty,I decided to hike in the gorge.The hike was tiring.However,it was one of the most memorable(难忘的)trips ever. The first part of my hike was to run through green wheat fields.At this point,it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. Then,I reached perhaps the hardest part of the hike.It was called "Twenty-eight Bends ()"Right after I walked for a while,I saw a sign that read,"Get ready for 28 bends!"There was no need to be afraid, though.Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the road with their donkeys ()Anytime a hiker needed a ride,he or she could hand over a few coins. After these bends,the hike became easier.Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway hotel in the early evening,just in time for a beautiful sunset.As another hiker said,"It was a perfect 'postcard'." The second day was less tiring.I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small riverside. There were many streams.A waterfall was flowing directly over the road.In the early afternoon,I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders and taking a risk,Tiger Leaping Gorge is worth the time and effort! 1.Where is Tiger Leaping Gorge? 2.Why did the writer decide to hike in the gorge? 3.Who were waiting by the side of the road? 4.What might most people see when they ended their first-day hike at a halfway hotel? 5.How did the writer feel about the second day? 189 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） B.书面表达。 Teens Around the World是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日英国人Tony发帖想了解中国的研学旅行 活动。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，介绍一下你校组织的一次研学活动。 要点：(1)观察动物和植物，亲近大自然： (2)参观名胜古迹和博物馆，了解历史文化： (3)观看有教育意义的(educational)影视，感受国家变迁。 注意：1.文章必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实人名、地名等； 3.80-100词。 Teens Around the World Subject:Traditional Chinese stories Hey,guys！I have ever heard of the educational tour(研学旅行)in China.I am more interested in it.Can you tell me more information about the educational tour? Tony, England 190