主题群1 生活与学习——身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

第三部分中考题型话题突破 0 范畴一人与自我 主题群1生活与学习 —一身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 课本链接 教材呈现 主题内容 七（上）Module4 Healthy food Food and drink(饮食） 八（下）Module】Feelings and impressions Feelings and moods(情感与情绪) 八（下）Module4 Seeing the doctor Hygiene and health(卫生与键康) 九（下）Module6 Eating together Eating customs(饮食习俗) 主题语言导学 健康 ☒饮食与感受 饮食 感受 食物(n.) 美味的，可口的(a) 牛肉(n.) 新鲜的(a.) 肉(m.) 酸的(a或.) 猪肉(n.) 甜的：新鲜的(a) 米饭(n.) 饱的(a.) 面条(n.) (饥)饿的(ad.) 汉堡包(n,) 渴的(a.) 饺子(n.) 臭的(a.) 蛋(n.) 咸的(a.) 果馅饼(m.) 辛辣的(a.) 饼干(n.) 有苦味的(ad.) 薄烤饼(n.) 面包(n.) 三明治(n.) 鱼：鱼肉(n.) 黄油，奶油(m.) 蛋糕(m.) 125 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 续表 饮食 感受 糖果(n.) 蔬菜(n.） 卷心菜(n.) 西红柿(m.) 土豆(m.) 巧克力(n.) 鸡肉(m.) 汤(n.) 香肠(n.) 热狗(m.) 沙拉(n.) 草莓(n.) 西瓜(n.） 水(n.) 牛奶：挤牛奶(m.&) 汁，液(n.) 橘子，橙子，橘汁(m.) 咖啡（红.） 饮料：喝酒(n.&.) 可乐(n.) 冰淇淋(n.) 茶：茶叶(n.) 酒(m.) 了伤病与治疗 伤病 治疗 胃疼(n.) 手术，操作(n.) 牙疼(n.) 治疗，疗法(m.) 头痛(m) 医学的，医疗的(ad.) 咳嗽(n.) 药(n.) 发烧：发热(n.) 检查 流行性感冒(n.) 挽救某人的生命 126 第三部分中考题型话题突破 如 续表 伤病 治疗 癌症(.) 处理 痛，疼痛(m.) 别紧张 疼：疼猫(n.) 派人去请 受伤，伤害：伤…的感情(n.&五) 去看医生 创伤，伤口(n.) 吃药 受伤的(ad.) 当心 感目 照顾 患病：病倒 喉咙痛 情绪与措施 情绪 措施 (使人)悲伤的(a.) 看好的一面 叫喊：哭声喊叫：哭（以&） 保持放松 惊奇的(ad.) (使)振奋起来 困倦的，想睡的，瞌睡的(a或.) 量某人的体温 累的，疲劳的(a) 健康状况很好 顾恼，优虑，苦恼(m.&) 使苦恼，使忧虑(m.) 紧张不安的(a或.) 怜悯，同情(n.) 可惜，遗憾；痛惜(.) 害怕：担忧(x.) 害怕的：担心的(a.) 奇怪的，奇特的：陌生的(a.) 生气的，愤怒的(a或.) 遗憾的事：羞愧(n.） 单独的，独自的(a.&ad.) 孤独的，寂寞的（域.） 感情，感觉(m.) 疯狂的(a.) 127 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 续表 情绪 措施 睡着的，熟睡的(ad.) 高兴的：乐意的(a.) 令人愉快的：好的，漂亮的(a冰) 高兴的(a或.) 高兴，愉快(m.) 欢呼：喝彩(，） 自豪，骄做(n.)） 自豪的：骄做的(ad.) 笑，笑声：笑，大笑：嘲笑(m.&.) 欢乐，高兴，乐趣(n.) 微笑(.) 失望的(.) 焦虑的(a或.) 有压力的(a.)】 教材句子再现 1.(疾病)我肚子痛，还有头痛。 WY 8BM4) 2.(治疗)还有我会给你一些药。一天服用三次。 WY 8BM4) 3.(措施)首先，停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。 (WY 8BM4) 4.(建议)其次，做一些像跑步这样的锻炼。 (WY 8BM4) 5.(建议)吃正确的食物，保持健康 (WY 7AM4) 谚语积累 A close mouth catches no flies. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1. 4 病从口入。 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 2. Eat like a bird.食量少 5. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。 Food is the paramount necessity of the people. 3. 6. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。 民以食为天。 128 第三部分中考题型话题突破门 时文精选 语篇类型：说明文 主题：生活与学习（身心健康） Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden.He was interested in a Stone Age diet.In the early 1990s,he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet..He found that people did not suffer from heart attacks,diabetes（糖尿病)，being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries. As a result of his findings,he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect )them.Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables.All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels.Most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems. At the end of three months,the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients'weight didn't seem to be related. So,what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier？The diet contains（包含)some meat,fish,vegetables and nuts but it doesn't contain any milk products or wheat,and there is no salt. The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us.After all,their life expectancy is much lower.According to Staffan Lindeberg,because of their poor healthcare,most Kitava people die at a young age.However,if Kitava people manage to reach fifty,they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries. ()l.What does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)in Paragraph2? A.Staffan Lindeberg's findings. B.Patients in Sweden. C.Diseases in western countries. D.People on the island of Kitava. ()2.What did the test show? A.The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels. B.The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes. C.The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly. D.High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight. )3.Which of the following pictures shows the Stone Age diet? B )4.The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of A.unhealthy eating habits B.poor living environment C.poor medical condition D.a serious disease at a young age 129 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 )5.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To compare two different diets. B.To tell people a latest study on diets. C.To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D.To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit. 篇章 Para.l提出Staffan Lindeberg在研究中的发现。 结构之 Para.2~3介绍Staffan Lindeberg根据发现而开展的测试以及测试情况。 Para.4~5 由测试情况而引发的另一层思考 课标新增词汇学习 例句：He found that people did not suffer from heart attacks. attack:n.攻击；发作1.军队昨晚发动了攻击。The army made last night. 私.袭击；攻击 2.她半夜心脏病发作了。She suffered a at midnight. 3.军队在破晓时向这座城镇发动了攻击。At dawn the army the town. 例句：He found that people did not suffer from heart attacks,diabetes(糖尿病)， disease:n.疾病 being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries. 1.这种病的起因不明。It is not known what causes If Kitava people manage to reach fifty,they are likely to live as long as likely:adj. people in more developed countries. 可能的：预料的 l.入场券可能很贵。Tickets be very expensive. 熟词新义 熟义：A.n. 试验：测验 生义：B..检测，考查；C.检查（指健康） 例句：He decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect(影响)them. test 1.We test your English before deciding which class to put you in. 2.The doctor tested the boy's eyesight. 熟义：coy.当…的时候 生义：co心.…而，…然而（对比两件事物） Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet... while l.Tom's very good at science,while his brother is absolutely hopeless.(翻译中文) 熟义：n.发展；研发 演变：developing(ad.)发展中的；developed(ad.)发达的；先进的 They are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries. develop 1.The developed nations have to realize the growing gap between the rich and the poor in the world.(翻译中文) 130 第三部分中考题型话题突破 备考精练 精练1完形填空 (2024·广东肇庆改编) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：生活与学习（抗挫能力）】 Because of an illness in his childhood,Luan Qiping's feet didn't develop well.For over 60 years,he has been 1 on feet of different sizes. In2007,Luan met two amputee（被截肢者)friends.One of them wore a2shoe,while the other wore only the right one.After learning that they had the same shoe size,Luan got a(n)3 He could be a"matchmaker"for other amputees who shared the same situation. Luan created a chat 4 named "One Shoe Bank"on QQ.People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe could 5 their shoe through the group.As more and more people wanted to 6,Luan set up more chat groups,with over 5,000 members. Later,when Luan knew that shoe factories just threw7 shoes into landfills(垃圾填埋场)，he decided to go to these factories.He wanted to pick comfortable ones and send them to people who needed them.It wasn't an easy job.8 lots of volunteers gave a helping hand.In the past 14 years,60,000 single shoes have been 9 by "One Shoe Bank"all over China.For Luan,helping disabled people gives him a sense of 10. "Everyone has a different goal in life.I just want to do something valuable,"said Luan."The journey has been very difficult but it is worthwhile（值得做的).” ( )1.A.sleeping B.walking C.running D.jumping ( )2.A.big B.wrong C.right D.left ( )3.A.idea B.answer C.thought D.advice )4.A.room B.team C.group D.class )5.A.buy B.borrow C.sell D.exchange )6.A.sing B.leave C.join D.stop )7.A.expensive B.humorous C.creative D.unwanted )8.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Possibly D.Terribly )9.A.given up B.given out C.given in D.given off )10.A.achievement B.movement C.confidence D.difference 精练2阅读理解 (2024·广东惠州)》 语篇类型：说明文 主题：生活与学习（身心健康） Do you often keep chocolate nearby and feel weak or sleepy without it?If so,you may have a problem that millions of others have:sugar addiction () Addiction means using something or doing an activity over and over again,although it has bad effects. Playing computer games,drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. Sugar addiction has four stages.In the first stage,you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine ()which gives you happy feelings.In the second stage,even 131 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） after eating sugar,you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar's effects.In the third stage,if you don't get sugar,you will have headaches and feel tired.Finally,in the fourth stage,you start to have the worst experience of sugar addiction like unhealthy weight and sadness. Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging,but it is important for your health.There are a few things to keep in mind.It's simple advice you probably have heard before.Have three meals a day,get enough sleep and exercise often.Choose healthy sweets,like fruit,and avoid salty snacks.These usually make people want to eat sweets.Don't push yourself too hard. )1.What feelings does dopamine bring? B )2.In which stage may people have headaches? A.In Stage One. B.In Stage Two. C.In Stage Three. D.In Stage Four. )3.What does the underlined word "sensitive"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Easily hurt or damaged. B.Influenced greatly or easily by something. C.Being helpful and kind to others. D.Able to express yourself through art,music and so on. ( )4.Which suggestion is mentioned for breaking sugar addiction? A.Eating salty snacks. B.Doing exercise often. C.Getting up early. D.Eating two meals a day. )5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to solve the problem of sugar addiction.B.Who easily suffers from sugar addiction. C.Why sugar addiction is harmful to children.D.What sugar addiction is and how to break it. 精练3配对阅读(2024·广东廉江) 语篇类型：应用文 主题：生活与学习（珍爱生命） 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选 出最合适的专科医生。 ( )1.Tina has a high fever because A.Dr.Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. of the flu she caught at school.She has He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his such a bad headache that she can't go to or her wish to eat. school. B.If you break or lose your teeth,go to Dr.Smith's.He has )2.Jimmy has a lot of work to do different kinds of false teeth (for people aged over every day.He has trouble getting to sleep 20,and helps you feel good about yourself. at night and he usually stays up late to C.Dr.Wang got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and finish his work. western medicine.He is good at treating flu (fever,cough, etc.in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. 132 第三部分中考题型话题突破门 )3.Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get He has a sweet tooth.He has four bad normal sleep.She not only gives them medical care but also teeth and his mum is worried about his provides advice on how to relax from busy work. toothache. E.Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart )4.Lily's father has been a heavy diseases ()She used to work in America for three drinker for 20 years.He decided to give years and is good at doing heart operations. up drinking after the health check which F.Dr.Liu,one of the best dentists in Guangdong General showed some health problems. Hospital,has great skills in fixing bad teeth and ()5.Recently Betty eats whatever communicating with kids to win their trust. she likes,including lots of meat.She G.Dr.Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give finds herself getting heavier week by week up drinking.She also does well in curing (diseases but just can't stop eating. caused by drinking. 精练4读写综合(2024·广东揭阳) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：生活与学习（抗挫能力） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题 Li Anqiang,33,works on prosthetic rehabilitation(假肢康复).He has been using artificial(人造的) legs for 15 years in his daily study and work since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.His legs hurt seriously after being buried for a whole day and night,and after that,he lost his legs forever. He soon returned to school but felt hopeless."I had no idea what I would do with the rest of my life," he said.He finally found the courage to spend another five months in rehabilitation and training to live with prosthetic legs. After hard work,Li went to Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. At the end of 2019,Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs.He found that many people who experienced amputations (could not walk freely, because they didn't have professional rehabilitation exercises.This encouraged him to work on prosthetics and rehabilitation. "I believe that the world is beautiful.Even though it can be difficult to get around,we should still go out and see the world,"Li said.He also hopes that society can be more patient with those people with disabilities."I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses,we are treated no differently than people with glasses,"Li added. 1.How long has Li Angiang been using artificial legs? 2.How did Li Angiang feel when he returned to school? 133 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 3.Where did Li Angiang get the chance to study,in the US or in the UK? 4.What were Li's videos about? 5.Why could not many people who experienced amputations walk freely? B.书面表达。 习近平总书记在讲话中引用李大钊的话说：“青年者，国家之魂。”一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青 春，才能兴旺发达。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Teenager”为题，写一篇演 讲稿，谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，成为更好的青少年。 How to Be a Better Teenager 重要性 具体的做法 呼吁 1,青少年是国家的希望 1,养成健康的生活习惯 希望大家共同势力 2.… 2. 3. 作文要求：.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Teenager Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share my ideas about Thank you! 134英语参考答案 二、1.dish 2.start 3.even 2.My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team. 4.tons 5.popular 6.order 3.We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming. 7.rises 8.such 9.stories 4.I was so excited! 10.As 5.Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. 专题十五 连词和状语从句 【时文精选】1一-5 BDCBC 【对点训练1】1一3DBB 课标新增词汇学习 【对点训练2】16 CCCAAA 1.considering;buying 【中考备考精练】 ☆l,achieved success -、1-5 ABABA 6-10 BABBA 2.achievements 二、l.faster 2.thousands 3.what ☆l.qualities 4.usually 5.European 6.a 熟词新义1-3BCD 7.introduced 8.if 9.to 【备考精练】 10.be 精练11一5 BBCCB 6-10 ACCAB 专题十六情景交际 精练215 CABBD 精练31-5 DCGAE 【对点训练1】1一3BDC 精练4 【对点训练2】1-3DCB A.回答问题 【中考备考精练】 1.Because it can/they want to show their love to the country. (一)1一5 ABEFD (二)1-5 CBAFD 2.They practiced hard together after school. (三)1-5 BAEFC (四)1-5 BAFDE 3.The person who could sing well taught the others. 第三部分中考题型话题突破 4.The head teacher. 5.The writer leamned the importance of working together. 范畴一人与自我 B.书面表达 主题群1生活与学习一丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Word for My 2024-Love 口活动安排 2024 is a year that matters a lot and it has been rooted 话s动时间(Time):Monday;Tuesday;Wednesday;Thursday; inside my heart,which has been dressed up with the key word Friday;Saturday;Sunday:moming;noon;aftemoon;evening: "Lowe”. weekend Although there are all kinds of difficulties hanging over my 话动地点(Places):school;home;park;supermarket;market; head,love blooms with sunshine and drives them away,inspiring garden;classroom:playground;gym;lab;living room; me to rise up.The word love is written in the relationship of kitchen:bedroom:bathroom:dining hall:beach family.When I fell ill,my parents showed up at once.With 相关人物(People):classmate;friend;parent;teacher; their loving care,I could feel the warmest love around me. head teacher;family;monitor Besides,the word love also appears in the friendship.Whenever 活动内容(Activities):do housework;surf the Interet; I was struggling with some problems,my friends were always play computer games:do some cooking:go shopping: there to give a hand,encouraging me to fight on and helping me do some exercise;do some cleaning;go for a walk; work out the problems together. have a picnic;go sightseeing;go over lessons;get up; Thanks to the love from them written deeply in my life in be late for;go to sleep;go to the cinema;go climbing;have 2024,I could spare no effort to work hard and rise up with their breakfast:have lunch:have dinner:watch TV;brush teeth sincere inspiration,which will lead me to a better future with full 活动收获与感受 energy. (Gain):success;language;subject;Chinese;English; 主题群1生活与学习一身心健康， maths;politics;history;physics;chemistry;geography; 抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 biology;music;make progress;be interested in;fall in love 口一饮食与感受 with 饮食：food;beef;mel;pork;rice；noodle;hamburger; (Feeling):interesting;relaxing:valuable;boring;useful; dumpling;egg;pie;biscuit;pancake;bread;sandwich;fish; important;exciting:amazing;enjoyable butter;cake;candy;vegetable;cabbage;tomato;potato; 教材句子再现 chocolate;chicken;soup;sausage;hot dog;salad;strawberry; 1.In the evening,I watch TV and have dinner with my family. watermelon;water;milk;juice;orange;coffee;drink;cola; 3 新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） ice cream;tea;wine make a study plan and put it into action so that we can learn 感受：delicious;fresh;sour；sweet;full；hungry:thirsty; better.Third,we should develop good interests and take part in smelly;salty;spicy;bitter more voluntary activities,such as cleaning the city park. T伤病与治疗 Teenagers are the hope of our country.So let's all try our 伤病：stomachache；toothache;headache;cough;fever;lu; best to be better teenagers and serve our country in the future. cancer;ache;pain;hurt;wound;wounded;catch a cold;fall Thank you! ill;have a sore throat 主题群2做人做事 :operation;treatment;medical;medicine;go over;save 口自我认识 one's life;do with;take it easy;send...for...;go to the doctor; 个人信息：name;hobby;address;age;hometown;grade; take the medicine;be careful;look after class;job;interest;telephone number;email box;be/come 情绪与措施 from;at the age of;be bom;grow up 情绪：sad;cry;surprised;sleepy;tired;woy;trouble; 外貌描述：tall;short;fat;hin;round;handsome; nervous;pity;regret;fear;afraid;strange;mad/angry; good-looking;old;young;look like shame;alone;lonely;feeling;crazy;asleep;glad;nice; 性格特征：silent;friendly;outgoing;shy;active;humorous; happy/pleased;pleasure;cheer;pride;proud;laugh;joy; serious;careful;honest;kind;strict;lazy;brave smile;disappointed;anxious;stressful 兴趣爱好：hiking;ravelling;stamp;pet;flm/movie; 措施：look on the bright sight;stay relaxed;cheer,.up;take Interet;sport;chess;gardening;adventure;reading;writing; sb's temperature;in excellent condition drawing/painting:cooking:singing:chatting 了教材句子再现 职业理想 1.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. teacher;pilot;scientist;guide;doctor;singer;nurse; 2.And I'll give you some medicine.Take it three times a day. painter/artist;policeman:musician;farmer;businessman; 3.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. driver;waiter;manager;engineer;writer 4.Second,get some exercise,such as running. 教材句子再现 5.Eat the right food and be healthy. 1.I'm twelve years old and I'm from Beijing. 【时文精选】1一5 BAACD 2.I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean 课标新增词汇学习 and tidy house. 1.an attack 2.heart attack 3.attacked 3.I was born in Quincy,a town on the east coast of America, ☆l.the disease twelve years ago. ☆l.are likely to 4.I've collected stamps from all over the world. 熟词新义 5.At the age of nine,I asked for part-time jobs in small radio ☆1-2BC stations. ☆1，汤姆很擅长科学，而他的弟弟绝对是毫无希望的。 【时文精选】1一5 ABBCC 女1.发达国家必须认识到世界范围内的贫富差距正在扩大。 课标新增词汇学习 【备考精练】 I by adults 2.adult life 精练11一5 BDACD 6-10 CDBBA 女l,an expert 精练21-5 DCBBD ☆l.How long;digital 精练3I一5 CDFGA 2.bought:digital watch 精练4 熟词新义1—3CAB A.回答问题。 【备考精练】 1.For 15 years.2.He felt hopeless.3.In the US. 精练11-5 BBBCC 6-10 CAABC 4.They were about Li's life with prosthetic legs. 精练21-5 CDBAA 5.Because they didn't have professional rehabilitation exercises. 精练31.because2.with3.be4.empty B.书面表达。 5.help 6.taken 7.rang 8.her How to Be a Better Teenager 9.never 10.Luekily Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share my ideas about 精练4 how to be a better teenager. A.回答问题。 First of all,we should develop healthy living habits.Only 1.Bella's/Her mother./Bella's mother helped build Bella's in this way can we live and study well.Second,we had better earliest memory of books.