专题五 介词-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 专题五 介词 知识导图 表“方位、地点”的at,in.on.to 表“里外”的outside, inside, between, among 聊聊at.in. on的“性格” 表“上下”的above, below, over, under 看看by,until,before的“时间点” 方位 计问 表“附近”的beside, by, near, next to 算算for, during, through的“期限” 介词 介词 表“前后”的behind, in front of, in the front of 比比from, for, since, after的“起点” 表“进出”的into, onto, out of与 off 介词 by+交通工具 表“向....."的to. from, toward, along, up, down in+语言类名词 I表“穿越”的across, through, over on+radio/TV with, for, without, like, as, about 其他 with+某种工具 except, besides, but, against等 介词 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 短文填空 表时间的介词 for 33 years 表地点、位置的 between two 语法选择 in village in space 介词 mountains 表方式、手段。 语法选择 with 方向等介词 短文填空 其他常见介词 among 固定搭配 短文填空 at the age of 中考考向指引 命题点1 表时间的介词 含义 时间介词 示例 in May.in winter. in 2014. in 表示月、季节、年、世纪或泛指上午、 in the twenty-first century. 下午、晚上(指在一段时间内) in the morning/afternoon/evening He must reach the railway station within ten within 在某一时间段之内 minutes.他必须在十分钟之内赶到火车站 a 表示时刻、时间的某一点 at 9: o0, at noon. at night. at that time 32 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 含义 时间介词 示例 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、 on Monday ( morning), on a cold rainy day, on 下午和晚上 on Sunday morning during 在.....期间 during the summer holiday, during the exam 有.....之久(表示经过了多长时间) for for two days, for a long time 过了......(时间) past ten(minutes) past six,a quarter past eight till/until 直到.....为止 till/until 10: o0. till/until midnight by 不迟于.....,.......前 by the end of. bv then 在..... at the end of at the end of this term at the beginning of 在......开始的时候 at the beginning of the meeting before 在.....以前 before class, before Christmas after 在.....之后 after school. after 6: 30 since 自从.....(表示从过去某个时间到现在) since 2012, since then 大约 about about 9:00 People there always play Majiang through the through 一直.....(指时间从始至终) night. 那里的人总是通宵打麻将。 对点训练1.” )1.【2024·福建】A special festival was held -_ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A.in B. for C. on D.at )2.【2024· 重庆】 She has been away from her work over 20 years ago. B.at A.in C. since D.on )3.【2o24·河北】Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will start ten minutes. A.by B.in C. for D. to )4.【2024·云南】 the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. C. Between A.To B. Above D. During 5.【2024·贵州改编】Modern tennis appeared the 1860s. 6.【2023·北京一模改编】WangYaping will give us a speech about space 3.30 p. m. next Monday. 7. 【2o23· 云南三模改编】We went to the Dianchi Lake and cleaned up rubbish the World Water Day. 8. 【2023·丹东一模改编】We will say goodbve to our junior high school about 40 days. How time fles! 9. 【2023· 上海二模改编】It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late Chinese New Year's Eve. 33 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) ②命题点2 表方位的介词 含义 方位介词 示例 in 在......里(地点范围较大) in the United States 在美国,inGuangzhou 在广州 at 在.....处(较小的范围) at the station在车站,at the school gate在学校门口 在......上(有接触面) on the blackboard 在黑板上. on the desk 在椅子上 on 在靠近.....的地方 on the left 在左边.on the right 在右边 above 在......上;高于 The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云彩上飞 over 在....正上方 There is a bridge over the river.在河上面有一座桥。 The radio says the temperature will be below zero. 收音机里 below 在.....下 说,气温将降到零度以下。 在.....正下方 under There is a dog under the tree.在树下有一只狗。 The old man on the left is my grandpa. on the left 在.....左边 在左边的那个老人是我的爷爷。 Turn left and the hospital is on the right on the right 在....右边 向左拐,医院就在右边。 There is a bank across from our school. across from 在.....对面 我们学校对面有家银行。 在.....后面 after The dog is running after a cat.狗在追一只猫。 Look at the white piano against the wall 靠着;倚着 看靠着墙的那架白色钢琴。 against Many people are against building a zoo in town. 对抗;反对 很多人反对在镇上建个动物园。 into 进入(有一定的方向) He hurried into the classroom.他匆忙进入教室。 在.....周围 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 around 围绕;环绕 There are many trees around the house.房子周围有许多树 up 向上:向高处 The monkey climbedup the tree.猴子爬上了树。 They planted some trees behind their school behind 在.....后面 他们在他们学校后面种了一些树。 You'll see the hospital at the end of the road at the end of 在....末梢/尽头 你将在路的尽头看到那家医院。 There is a river in front of our school in front of 在.....前面(外部) 在我们学校前面有条河。 34 中考语法专题知识归纳 第二部分 (续表) 含义 方位介词 示例 There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom in the front of 在......前面(内部 教室的前面有一张讲桌 He gave me a room at the back of the house at the back of 在....后面 他把我安置在房子后面的一间屋子里。 in the Mr. Li likes to stand in the middle of the classroom 在.....的中间 middle of 李先生喜欢站在教室的中间。 in the They have an office in the center of town 在.....中心 center of 他们在镇中心有一个办公室。 Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? near 在....附近 打扰了,这附近有一家邮局吗? The bookstore is opposite the cinema. opposite 在.....对面 那个书店在电影院的对面。 在.....旁边/附近(比near The boy is standing by/beside the window by/beside 近) 那个男孩站在窗户边 在(三者或三者以上)的之 Among the mountains there is a beautiful village among 中 在群山的环绕间有一个美丽的村庄。 Lily is sitting between Lucy and Jack between 在(两者)之间 莉莉坐在露西和杰克之间。 Remember to call me when you walk past my house past 经过 当你从我家经过时,记得给我打个电话 along 沿着 Walk along the street.沿着街道走 在......之外(有运动方 Don't look out of the window in class. out of 向) 上课时不要向窗户外看。 横过 across Go across the bridge.横跨过那座桥。 through Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign 贯穿;通过 直接从出口标志下的那扇门进去。 They will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. for 前往......地方(表示目的) 他们明天将会离开去上海。 It is 5 kilometers from school to home from 从.....起(表示起点) 从学校到家有5千米的路程。 Call me as soon as you get to Beijing. fo 到达......地点或表示方向 你一到北京,就给我电话。 35 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 对点训练2. )1.【2024·白银】The bird in Picture (- is between the boxes. _ )2.【2024·北京市丰台二模】Paul's sister is a nurse. She works a hospital. B.on A. with C.of D. in )3. 【2024· 淮南二模】No matter what decisions I make, my parents are always ( me and offer me help. A. toward B. against C. before D. behind )4.【2023·抚顺】The girl takes her dog for a walk ,_ the river every evening. B. along A.in C. over D. under Paris )5. 【2023· 佛山 】Molly is flving to France soon. She will arrive the morning of July 9 B. in; on C. in;in A. at; in D. at; on 6.【2024· 深圳】My teammates are international students coming different countries.(盲填) ②命题点3 表方式的介词 含义 方式介词 示例 作为;当作 as Mo Yan is famous asawriter.莫言作为一名作家很出名 This novel was writtenby Lu Xun.这部小说是鲁迅写的。 by 用;由;乘坐 Li Lei often goes to school by bus. 李雷经常乘坐公共汽车去学校。 Please say it inEnglish.请用英语说。 in 用(语言):用......材料 Write inblack ink.用黑色墨水写。 witha pen用笔 with mv eves用我的眼晴 with 用(工具)或方法 with the teacher's help在老师的帮助下 like 与......一样 He looks like his mother.他看起来和他妈妈一样。 onabike/car/bus骑自行车/开小汽车/乘公共汽车 on 骑(车);步行 on foot步行 通过(电波) over She learns English over the radio.她通过收音机学习英语。 对点训练3. )1.【2o24·成都】China Daily named“Growth" its"Word of the Year 2023". A.as B. after C. for D. before 2.【2024·广西改编】It's hard to imagine a world music.(盲填) 3. 【2O23· 镇江 】Dance is not just a form of art. but also a language which tells stories (通过)body. 4. Lucy often goes to school her bike(盲填). 36 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 ②命题点4 其他介词 含义 其他介词 示例 a speech about health关于健康的一个演讲 about 关于:询问情况 what/how about ......怎样/如何 on 关于某人或某事物的详情 a book on science关于科学的一本书 除了 Evervbody except/but Jack is here. except/but 除了杰克,所有人都在这里。 Besides English, we have eight subjects besides 除了.....还有 除了英语外,我们还有8门学科。 ......的,表示数量或种类 a map of China一幅中国地图 2 a glass of water 一杯水 What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? for 为;给;对....(而言) It's time for class.上课的时间到了 对点训练4. )1. 【2o24· 临夏州】The health website provides a lot of useful advice teenagers. B. for C.to A. with D.on )2.【2023·原创】We won!The honor belongs all the members of our team. A.by B. of C. at D.to )3.【2023·原创】Since you are trouble. why not ask help? B.in;to C. with; for A. in; for D. with; to )4.【2023·原创】-I think drinking milk is good our health. -Yes. I agree _you. C. at; with A. with; to B. to; to D. for: with )5.【2024·甘肃武威二模】-What do you think of the dishes? -I like all the dishes the fish. I'm allergic (过敏的) to it. A. except B. besides C. against D. with )6.【2023·抚顺】-What language do you also speak English? -French. But just a little. A. beside B. except C. besides D. for ②命题点5介词with的用法小结 Comewithme.跟我来。 1.表示“和:伴随” She will travel to Paris with her family this summer vacation. 这个暑假她将和她的家人去巴黎旅行。 with a smile on her face 她面带微笑 2.表示“带着;随着” withpleasure 乐意地:愉快地 with some flowers in her hands 她手捧鲜花 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 续表 Cut itwithaknife.用刀把它切开。 3.表示“被;用;以” The mountain is covered with snow all the vear.这座山常年被雪覆盖 some tea withmilk一些加奶的茶 4.表示“有;带有” a man withgood manners一个有礼貌的人 对点训练5. )1.【2024·陕西】And this animal has been good friends human beings for thousands of years. B.as C.in A.at D. with ( )2. 【2024· 泸州】After continuous improvement,a round compass a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. C.of A.in B. with D. at )3.【2023·常州】 1 the help of the robot, my mother can sleep longer every morning. A. Under: a bit B. With: a little C. Without: much D. Through: more )4.【2023· 郡阳】 Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party telling her so that she can be surprised. B. from A. about C. without D. for 5.【2023· 河池】My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.(盲填) ②命题点6 常见介词搭配 by bike/bus at the endof在......尽头 on the phone通电话 骑单车/乘公共汽车 to one's surprise at the foot of 在....脚下 inahurry匆忙地 使某人惊讶的是 仁问+词 at home在家 for example例如 in front of在......前面 at breakfast 在吃早餐 on foot步行 in black穿黑色衣服 in the end最后;终于 at once立刻;马上 in thisway用这种办法 at last最后;终于 in time及时:ontime按时 in trouble处于困难中 without one's help on one's way to with one's help 在去......的路上 没有某人的帮助 在某人的帮助下 be angry with生......的气 be busy with忙于..... 物+仁 be bad for对.....有坏处 be afraid of 害怕...... be famous for因......而出名 be good at擅长...... be famous as作为......而出名 be covered with被......覆盖 be late for迟到 be ready for为......做好准备be filled with被......充满 be full of被......充满 38 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 be strict with sb. be pleased with +程 对某人要求严格 be proud of be strict in sth. 对......感到高兴 对......感到骄傲/自豪 对某事要求严格 be worried about 担忧...... be different from与.....不同 be interested in be good for对......有好处 对....感兴趣 agree with同意 laugh at 嘲笑 prefer...to..宁可;更喜欢 arrive in/at到达 listen to听 regard...as把......当作 ask for请求 look at看 talk to/with与......交谈 come from来自 look after照顾;照料 talk about 谈论 do/deal with处理;处置 look for 寻找 take after 像 语+程 look into 调查 get on/off 上/下车 take care of 照顾;照料 get to到达 look through 浏览 think about 考虑 get into进入 look up查阅 think of想起;认为 hear about 听说 leave...for 离开......去 spend.l.on花费 hear of 听说 make of/from 由......制成 turn on/off打开/关上 hear from收到......的来信 pay for支付 turn up/down调高/低 knock at/on敲 play with与......玩耍 wait for等待 knock into撞倒 prepare for为.....作准备 worry about 担心 对点训练6. )1. 【2O23· 原创】You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud -__ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower. A.on B. from C.of D. in . )2. 【2023· 营口】The newly-built teaching building provides the students a comfortable learning environment. B. to A. for C. with D.in business. )3.【2024·连云港二模】Professor Li has gone to Shanghai He will come back next week. A.at B.on C. for D.in 4. 【2024· 达州改编】Ye Guangfu was one of the members of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from Octobet 2021 April2022. 5.【2024·吉林改编】According to the Civil Code(《民法典》),when you find something accident. you must not keep it as your own. 6. 【2024· 辽宁改编】More and more people today become interested wallball. 7. 【2o24· 连云港改编】Vacations are a chance to fill vour free time meaningful activities. 39 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 中考备考精练 一、语法选择(话题:学生的业余活动) 主题 语篇类型 实际用时 建议用时 准确率 人与自我 说明文 6mins 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were 1 exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen pereent 2 our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do no exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it 3 three or four times a week. Most students use it 4 fun and not for homework. The answers 5 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the mos popular. It is good to relax by 6 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is 7 exercise. It is healthy 8 the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 9 your friends and family as you play together. And remember,"Old habits die hard." So start exercising 10 it's too late! )1.A.of B. about 1__ C. for ,_ )2.A.in B. over C.of ,_ )3.A. at least B. at last C. at first B. for -1_” )4.A.to C.from )5.A.of ,_ B. about C.to ,→_ )6.A.using B. used C. uses ,一_△,_ B.in )7.A.aeross C. through )8.A.for B.to C. about ~ )9.A.on B.in C.with )10.A.for B. before (__ C. after 40 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 二、短文填空(话题:授人以渔的故事) 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 7mins 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每 空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 在笑觉笑觉笑笔觉笔见地笔地笑笔就笔笔笔觉笔觉辛 &if friend new like happy after he teach a group the for{} Once upon a time, there were two fishermen called Luke and Jim. They were good at fishing. One day they went fishing by the lake. Jim 1. fishing alone. Luke was an outgoing person who loved to make with different people. When Luke found that some tourists at the lake couldn't catch any fish, he said to them, "I can teach you how to fish. If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation(报酬). But 3. you get fewe than ten, you don't need to give me anything." The tourists and Luke came to an agreement 4. After that, Luke started to 5. them some fishing skills. After he finished teaching a 6. he went to teach another group. Hours later, he asked the tourists to give 7. one fish for ten fish that they caught. At the end of the day. Luke got a full bucket of fish, and also made a lot of 8. friends. The tourists regarded him as 9. good teacher for teaching them how to fish. As for Jim,10. fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into his fish bucket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. He felt very upset. If we help others succeed, we will harvest (收获) both success and friends 41英语参考答案 参 考 答 案 【中考备考精练】 B oc o0 gege g 一.1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CACAB 主书答案 二l.0m 2.English 3.my 4.factory 5.angry 6.spent 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 7.difficult 8.What 9.studying 10.more 专题一 名词 专题四数词 【对点训练1】 1.members 2.countries 【对点训练1】1-2BC3.irst4.hird5.second 3.glasses 4.mistakes 5.cities 6.millions 【对点训练2】1一3AAB 【对点训练2】I一2BA3.sixteenth4.thirties 4.information 【对点训练3】l.A2.inhs3.ixth4.6fnh 5.signs 6.member 7.keys 5.millions 6.hundreds 8.courage 【对点训练3】1一3CDC 【对点训练4】1一3BDA 4.two hours' 5.30 minutes'walk 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 1-5 CCACB 6-10 CAABB 一I-5 ABCBB 6-10 CBBCC 二，I.beem 2.more 3.learn 二、l.keep 2.but 3.the 4.relaxed 5.hiding 6.proudly 4.warm 5.w1s 6.widely 7.y0u 8.asked 9.quarters 7.example 8.made 9.them 10.that 10.of 专题五 介词 专题二 冠词 【对点训练1】14CCBD 【对点训练1】I4BABB 5.in 6.at 7.on 8.in 9.on 5.a 6.a 7.an 8.an;a 9.a;an 【对点训练2】1-5 ADDBB6.from 【对点训练2】1一3CCA 【对点训练3】1.A2.without3.through4.on 4.the 5.the 6.the 7.the 【对点训练4】16 BDADAC 【对点训练3】l.D2.he3./4./5./ 【对点训练514DBBC5.with 6.the:7-8 BC 【对点训练6】1一3 CCB 4.to 5.by 6.in 7.with 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 一，I-5 ACACB 6-10 BAAAA 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACACB 二，l.having 2.be 3.afraid 二，l.liked 2.friends 3.if 4.teacher 5.when 6.help 4.happily 5.teach 6.group 7.me 8.Secondly 9.fewer 7.him 8.new 9.a 10.with 10.after 专题三代词 专题六形容词和副词 【对点训练1】I-3CBA4.us5.them 【对点调练11-5 CBDCC6-8ABB 【对点训练2】l.A2.his3.her4.hes5.his 9.friendly 10.similar 11.harmful 6.his 7.ours 8.mine 【对点训练2】1-5 ACDCB69DBDC10.happily 【对点训练3】1一3ABB4.yourself 【对点训练3】1一5 BCBCA6-7AD 【对点训练4l.hat2.hat3.hat4.that 8.healthier 9.more exciting 【对点训练5】1一6 BDBBDD 【对点训练4】14DCBD 【对点训练6】14AAAC 5.happiest 6.largest 7.least 8.the longest 5.nothing 6.anything personal 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练7】1一3BAA 一，1—5 ABBAA 6-10 CAACB