专题十一 句子的种类-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二l.im 2.poor 3.mind 【对点训练5】1一2BA 4.job 5.However 6.acted 【中考备考精练】 7.spent 8.1 9.and 一，I—5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 10.What 二，l.much 2.time 3.Suddenly 专题七动词 4.her 5.because 6.way 【对点训练1】1-3BBC4.didn't visit 7.dangerous 8.appeared 9.guide 【对点训练2】I一5 AACCB 6-7CC 10.through 【对点训练3】1一2AB 专题十一句子的种类 【对点训练4】1一5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】l.didn'tead2.hasn't:yet 【对点训练5】I一6 CACBAD 3.doesn't finish 4.hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1.B2.How can3.When did 一.I—5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4.Does:take 5.Did:use 二，l.longer 2.first 3.what 【对点训练3】14ABBC5.How long6.How soon 4.from 5.added 6.British 【对点训练4】14CBCA 7.completely 8.could 9.become 5.How interesting 6.How well 10.billions 【中考备考精练】 专题八 动词的时态 一，I-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB 【对点训练1】1-3CAA4.goes5.believe6.helps 二1.y0u 2.because 3.special 【对点训练2】1一3ACC4.are using 4.helps 5.more 6.feel 【对点训练3】14ADDD5.wibe 7.often 8.into 9.pens 【对点训练4】l一2BC3.used4.started5.planned 10.what 【对点训练5】1一4BDCC5.was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练61一5 ADBDD 6.has grown 【对点训练1】14 BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3CCB4.are 一，I-5 BACBC 6-10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1一3 ADA 二、1.set 2.as 3.suceessful 【对点训练4】1一2 BA 3.are 4.is 4.factories 5.listed 6.However 【中考备考精练】 7.an 8.my 9.greatly 一，I—5 CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 10.achieve 二，.aso 2.strong 3.communicate 专题九 动词的语态 4.main 5.by 6.or 【对点训练1】14BCCB 7.uses 8.its 9.trunk 【对点训练2】I一4DDCA 10.warmly 【对点训练3】l一4DAAD5.learned 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】16 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点调练2】16 DCCABA 二，l.happened 2.millions 3.difference 【对点训练3】1一5 CBCBC 6-7BA 4.that 5.p 6.harmful 【中考备考精练】 7.w 8.and 9.reminds -1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10.role 二，l.heroes 2.dangerous 3.because 专题十 非谓语动词 4.began 5.for 6.used 【对点训练1】1一3BBD 7.往 8.their 9.better 4.to improve 5.To produce 6.to try 7.to take off 10.how 【对点训练2】l.C2.to help3.tcl4.laugh 专题十四 定语从句 5.to spread 6.(to)keep healthy 【对点训练1】1一5 BACBD 【对点训练3】l.when to2.B3.to solve4.todo 【对点训练2】14BABD 【对点训练4】l.A2.writing3.receiving4.reading 【中考备考精练】 5.making 一，I—5 ACACB 6-10 BCBAC中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 专题十一 句子的种类 知识导图 概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫作简单句。 L.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P).如：You look happy. 2.主语+不及物动词(S+V).如：We talked a lot 句 3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O),如：I really enjoyed my English class. 4,主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO).如：He sent me some flowers. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC).如：I find English interesting. 结构：There be+某人/某物+某地， 肯定句，如：There are some trees in the picture, 本 否定句，如：There aren'tany trees in the picture..(将否定词not放在be之后) 一般疑问句，如：Are there any trees in the picture? there be句型 型 特殊疑问句，如：How many trees are there in the picture? 简 l.一般现在时：There is/are..如：There is an apple on the table 2.一般过去时：There was/were.. 时态 There was a football match in our school yesterday 3.一般将来时：There is going to be.或There will be... l:There will be a class meeting this afternoon. 1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ What a clever boy (he is)!/What an excellent match (it is)! 2.What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数(+主语+谓语)！ 感叹句 What cold weather it is!/What beautiful flowers they are! 3.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！ 如：How kind you are! L.Do型：动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分.如：Please have a seat here. 肯定式 2.Be型：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分.如：Be a good boy! 祈 3.Lct型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分.如：Let me help you, L.Don't+动词原形+其他.如：Don't forget me!/Don't be late for school! 否定式 2.Let型的否定式 Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分.如：Don't let him go. LLet+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分，如：Let him not go,. 3.有些用No开头，表示禁止性的祈使句，如：No smoking! 82 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 B 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 感叹句 语法选择 How引导的感叹句 How引导的感叹句 there be句型 语法选择 there is C 中考考向指引 ②命题点1简单句的五种基本类型及there be句型 句型 例句 1.主语+不及物动词+其他. The girl is studying hard. 2.主语+系动词+表语+其他。 He seems very busy. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语+其他。 She sent an email of apology. 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+其他 My mother bought me an iPhone 14. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语+其他. The news made them surprised. 6.There be结构 There is a river behind our school. ②命题点2陈述句 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 见知识导图 见知识导图 1.否定谓语（常见）》 I don't know him. 2.否定主语 Nobody knows him. 否定句 3.否定宾语 We know nothing about it. 4.否定宾语补足语 Our teacher often tells us not to give up our dreams. 5.否定状语 My pen was lost and I could find it nowhere. 对点训练1出“ l.【2O24·浦东一模】Tom read the newspaper here yesterday.(改为否定句) Tom the newspaper here yesterday. 2.【2024·虹口一模】He's already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.(改为否定句) He booked the tickets for Disneyland online 3.【2023·重庆】Tina finishes her homework before6o'clock every day.(改为否定句) Tina her homework before 6 o'clock every day. 4.She has finished her schoolwork.(改为否定句) She her schoolwork. 83 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） ②命题点3疑问句 疑问句是用来提出问题的句子，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。 (一)疑问句的种类 类型 解析 例句 一般疑 以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，用Did you have a good time at school? 问句 Yes或No回答 Can you finish your work on time? 特殊疑 陈述句语序一一针对主语（或修饰语）提问 Whose car is under the tree? 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 How do you study English? 选择疑 -般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象 Would you like some tea or coffee? 问句 特殊疑问句，AorB? Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? 对点训练2 )1.【2023·云南】 you about Naxi Ancient Music yet? -Yes,I have.It is a part of Naxi culture. A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did:hear D.Do;hear 2.【2024·白银】I can read faster by reading word groups.(对划线部分提问) you read faster？ 3.【2023·牡丹江】Shenzhou XVI set out successfully on May30,2023.(对划线部分提问) Shenzhou XVI set out successfully? 4.【2024·上海崇明一模】My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning.(改为一般疑问句) your father often a walk in the park in the morning? 5.【2024·四川达州】Linda used to be a dancer..(改为一殷疑问句) Linda to be a dancer? (二)引导特殊疑问句的how短语辨析 疑问词组 含义 用法 疑问词组 含义 用法 提问数量，后跟 ①提问数量，后跟不可数名词； how many 多少 how much 多少（钱） 可数名词复数 ②询问价钱 提问将来时间， ①提问时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或 how soon 多久 答语用“in+一 how long 多长 “since+过去时间点”； 段时间” ②提问物体的长度 how far 多远 提问距离 how often 多久一次 提问频率 how old 多大 提问年龄 how large 多大 询问面积 对点训练39“ )1.【2024·福建】 is the biggest blue whale? -As I know,it weighs about 181,000 kilos. A.How heavy B.How long C.How wide D.How many 84 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 )2.【2024·成都】 do you visit your grandparents? -Usually twice a month. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much )3.【2024·白银】 have you been learning English? -For 7 years. A.How old B.How long C.How often D.How big )4.【2024·上海二模】 will you finish painting the fence?What took you so long? -I'm sorry,but I think it will be done in three hours. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 5.Shanghai Disneyland Park has been open to the public for over a year.(对划线部分提问) has Shanghai Disneyland Park been open to the public? 6.I will finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in two weeks.(对划线部分提问) will you finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? ②命题点4祈使句 (一)析使句通常用于提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词原形开头（否定形式在前面加Do't),常 在句首或句末加上please。 形式 结构 例句 Please go over your exam papers once again before handing (Please+)动词原形+其他. them in. 定 Please listen to me carefully! D0+动词原形（加强语气，表“务 Do come on time! 式 必，一定”) Do be careful！ Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let's have a second try. Don't+动词原形+其他. Don't break the glass of the classroom. 否 No+名词/动名词. No noise! No smoking! 形 Don't let+宾语+动词原形+其他. =Let+宾语+not+动词原形+ Don't let him go there alone.Let him not go there alone. 其他 (二)祈使句的应答语（应答祈使句时要用一般将来时） -Please remember to finish your homework on time every day. 肯定回答 -Yes,I will. -Don't cause any trouble at school any more. 否定回答 -Sorry,I won't. 85 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版】 ②命题点5感叹句 表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等情绪。 类型 解析 例句 How cold the day is! How+形容词/副词(+主+谓)！ How quickly he runs! 以how引导 How+形容词+a/an+单数名词！ How beautiful a flower! How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! What+形容词+名词复数(+主+谓)！ What lovely kids (they are)! 以what引导 What+形容词+不可数名词(+主+谓)！ What bad weather (it is ) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主+谓)！ What an exciting movie it is)! 对点训练49· )1.【2024·吉林】 helpful the speech is!It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What B.What a C.How D.What an )2.【2024·乐山】 amazing it is!The Shenzhou XilI members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A.What B.How C.What an D.What a )3.【2024·云南】 meaningful day!We volunteered to clean up our city park. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an )4.【2024·遂宁】-Hi,guys!Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.. exciting news it is!We are so happy about it. A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 5.The film is interesting.（改为感叹句) the film is! 6.Tom draws very well.(改为感叹句) Tom draws！ D 中考备考精练 一、语法选择（话题：崔艺晗：“当代的嫦娥”）】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 6 mins 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 (2O24·珠海一模)Chang'e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories..Almost every Chinese knows about her stories. This character now is closely connected with China's space industry.From 2007 to 2020,China has launched(发射)five Chang'e lunar probes(月球探测器).Today,we're going to meet Cui Yihan took part in the launch of Chang'e-5. 86 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳口 Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s.She 3 to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site 射场)in early2018.She does data(数据)work.Her position4 as the nerve center(神经中枢)in the launch site.She takes her work seriously.Her hard work provides strong support for 5.And Cui is proud of what she does. When she is off work,she likes 6 traditional Chinese clothing.It gives her different experiences, 7 she needs to wear uniforms hours during work.Before the launch of Chang'e-5,Cui dressed up 8 Chang'e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes.Her clothes caught people's eye.They called her a “modern-day Chang'e”. Like Cui,9 large number of young people are fighting for China's space industry.They work hard together with their seniors.Thanks to all of them,we're getting a much 10 understanding of space. ( )1.A.success B.successful C.successfully ( )2.A.who B.whose C.which ( )3.A.came B.comes C.will come ( )4.A.describes B.has described C.is described ( )5.A.others B.another C.other ( )6.A.wear B.wearing C.worn )7.A.s0 B.before C.because ( )8.A.to B.from C.like )9.A.a B.an C.the ( )10.A.well B.better C.best 二、短文填空（话题：如何写快乐日记） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 说明文 9 mins (2024·河源二模)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完 整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 f00000000000e见000000p0为e元x00000000000元003 8 your what into because and often soon many special pen help feel xxxxx-xx-xxx0x---w-x-xxx Experiencing joy is good for health.It protects 1. from illness,and it reduces pain,worry and stress,helping you sleep and solve problems.Joy is not only good for you but the people around you 2. it is easily spread. A joy journal(日志）isa3. place for you to record everything that brings you joy.Making a note of your joyful experience 4. you pay more attention to it.You can get even 5. happiness from it.By recording your joyful moments,you can 6.the joy again whenever you need a little encouragement. How to keep a joy journal?Choose a notebook and decorate (the cover.It is up to you how 7. you add to it-perhaps every day or only at weekends.You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal 8. areas such as family,friends,school and hobbies. How do you best express yourself?You could write,draw,use colorful 9. and stick things in. You could also make a joy journal together with your family,to record 10. makes you all happy. 87