专题十五 连词和状语从句-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 专题十五 连词和状语从句 知识导图 and, but, or, so 并列连词(短语 both... and, either.. or, neither.- nor, not only.. but also 引导让步状语从句: though/although, even ifreven though 初状 引导条件状语从句:if, unless, as longas 从属连 词及状 引导时间状语从句:when, while,before, until, after, since, once 语从句 引导原因状语从句:because, since, as 引导目的状语从句: so that. in order that 引导结果状语从句: so.. that such that 并列连词与从属连词的混合辩析 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 中考题型 考点 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 语法选择 and and 并列连词 短文填空 But and and 语法选择 when 从属连词 短文填空 because mntil whenever 中考考向指引 2命题点1并列连词 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括and,or.but,for,both...and....either...or... neither... nor..., not only.. but also...,as well as等. He got up and left the room. and和;并且 1. not only... but also... He went abroad and I went Harbin last year. neither... nor... both...and... Both you and I are Chinese. either... or... ......和....;都 I like both sports and music. AorB 胀壮指 Not only you but also your father is coming not only... but also not A but B She learns not only English but also Japanese. 不仅......而且..... 连接两个名词或代词作 主语时,谓语动词的单 neither... nor...既 Neither vou nor he is right. 复数遵循“就近原则”; 不.....也不..... Tina likes neither running nor swimming. 2.AaswellasB结构作主 as wellas和;也 Bob as well as his family has gone to England. 语时,谓语动词的单复 or和;并且 Now we have no time or money.(用于否定句) 数遵循“就远原则” 104 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 Tom or I am right. 胀起状※ or或者 Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? either..or..或者 Either you or she is wrong. .......者..... Can you speak either French or English? She is sixty, but she still looks young. 胀状 but但是 She is tired but happy. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. while而 Mom is cooking while Dad is watching TV 表对比 vet然而;可是 He studied hard vet he failed. 常作插入语使用 胀图医状※ so所以 I missed the early bus, so I was late today. I went to sleep soon,for I was very tired. for因为 表示说明、解释 The sun has risen. for the birds are singing Work hard, and you will do well in the exam 析使句+and.. 田送 and常是比较好的结果 =If you work hard. you will do well in the exam. 祈使句+or... Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. or则表示不愉快或不 (or否则) =If you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus. 理想的结果 对点训练1. )1.【2024· 天津】In autumn, the weather gets cooler -__ the green leaves start to turn gold. B. but A. because C. whether D. and )2.【2024· 吉林】Bob watches the news every night 一_ he wonders what's going on around the world. B. because C. unless A. although D. until )3.【2024· 龙东】We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we'll be late for the train. B.or A.and C. but D. because ②命题点2 从属连词和状语从句 1.常见从属连词和短语 种类 意义 例句 after 在.....之后 After he finished the homework, he left school at once. before 在....之前 Remember to turn off the light before you go out. when 当....时候 I was doing my homework when my mother came back 105 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 续表 种类 意义 例句 当.....时候 While I was doing my homework, my mother came back. while 和....同时 While I was cooking, my brother was doing homework. 直到....才 not... until You won't understand until you meet him. till/until 直到 Let's wait till the rain stops. 一......就...... as soon as I'll tell vour father the truth as soon as he comes here sinee 自从 It has been seven vears since he left here. if 如果 If you don't get up early, you won't catch the early bus. unless 除非;如果不 Unless you get up early, you won't catch the early bus. because 因为 She was late for school because her car broke down. 以便 so that Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly so... that... Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well. 如此......以至于 such... that... Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well 比 than They have more books than we (have). 与.....一样 as...as Our school is as beautiful as theirs. though Though he is very tired, he is still practising the piano. 尽管;虽然 although Although it was raining hard, they went on working. 即使;纵然 even if Even if I fail, I will never give up. even though 尽管;虽然 Even though he's 18 now. he's still like a little child that 无词义 Her mother told her that she would come to school to see her. if, whether 是否 I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 2.状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点。 目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。常见的状语从句如下 种类 连接词(短语) 例句 when,while as. I was doing my homework when my mother came back. 时间状语从句 as soon as, since. =While I was doing my homework, my mother came back. until. after. before You will fall behind your classmates unless you work harder. 条件状语从句 if, unless =You will fall behind your classmates if you don't work harder as,because, since 原因状语从句 Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather. 106 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 种类 连接词(短语) 例句 地点状语从句 where Put it where we can all see it. so that, Finish this work so that you can start another. 目的状语从句 in order that Mary studies hard in order that she can get into a better high school. so... that, He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 结果状语从句 such... that It's such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice. though, although, even if, Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 让步状语从句 ever though, however 疑问词+ever Whatever you say. I'll believe you. as 方式状语从句 Students do as the teachers say. 比较状语从句 than,( not) as... as The work isn't as easy as I thought 注意:(1)在时间状语从句(since除外)和条件状语从句中,从句常用一般现在时表将来,即“主将 从现”; (2)结果状语从句的两种句式:“so+形容词/副词+that...”与“such(+a/an)+形+名+tha ...”意为“如此....以至于..”。. Anna is so clever that she learns maths well =Anna is such a clever girl that she learns maths well (3)在让步状语从句中,though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里;原因状语从句 because与so不能同时出现在一个句子里。 ②命题点3时间状语从句的时态 (1)通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直 Please tell him as soon as he arrives. 接用将来时态。 (2)在 when, after, before, until, as soon as等引 I want to be a scientist when I grow up 导的时间状语从句中,从句通常不用一般将 I'll work until he tells me to stop 来时,而用一般现在时。 (3)在由before引导的时间状语从句中,如从句 He had lived here for ten vears before he joined the 的动作发生在主句动作之后,主句用过去完 army. 成时,从句用一般过去时,如不强调动作的 She worked in a club before she came here 先后,主句和从句均用一般过去时。 107 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 续表 (4)在由after引导的时间状语从句中,如强调从句 He went out for a walk after he had finished the work 的动作发生在前,主句用一般过去时,从句用过 He went to bed after he watched the cartoon last 去完成时:从句的动作发生在主句之前,如不强 night. 调动作先后,主句和从句均用一般过去时。 (5)在由since引导的时间状语从句中,主句用 I have lived here since you left. 现在完成时,从句用一般过去时:也可用“It It is six years since I left here. is+一段时间+since+时态为一般过去时的 从句”句型。 ②命题点4条件状语从句的时态 时态 例句 从句一般现在时 If you heat ice, it turns to water.(也可用 will turn) 主句一般现在时 从句一般现在时 You'll get there in time if you runs fast. 主句一般将来时 从句现在进行时 If you are working hard, you'll make great progress 主句一般将来时 从句现在完成时 If you have finished dinner, I'll go out for a walk with you 主句一般将来时 对点训练2.” )1.【2024·安徽】-There is still a long way to go we finish the task -Don't worry. Let's go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because . )2.【2024·遂宁】Everything ispossible you work hard. B. as soon as C. as long as A. as much as D. as far as / )3. 【2024·河北】Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. A.if B. before C. though D. because )4.【2024·扬州】 you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don't list. A.If B. Until C. Although D. Unless )5.【2024· 连云港】Our school life is more interesting now we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs A. because B. whether C. unless D. although __ )6.【2024· 泸州】You will never truly understand your parents' great love you grow up. B. if C. since A. until D. as 108 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 中考备考精练 一、语法选择(话题:坚持梦想 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 6mins 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 1 the location and resources are not so good, Zhang's school ranked top on the rate of graduates entering universities in Lijiang. 2 20o8, nearly 2,ooo girls from Zhang's school have entered universities and changed their lives 3 education. Zhang is known 4 a moral model (道德模范) who is willing to“burn herself to light others", and uses love and wisdom to help lots of rural girls realize their dreams. Gu Ailing, also known 5 Eileen Gu, was born in San Francisco in 2oo3. Eileen Gu is an American- Chinese athlete, 6 her father is American and her mother is Chinese. In February 2022, at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, she became the first freestyle skier to win three medals at a single Games. 7 Gu was young, she has been interested in skiing. Eileen was 3 years old 8 her mother took her to ski for the first time. At the age of 13, she started competing in senior competitions. In 2o19. she wor her first World Cup in Seiser Alm, Italy. After that, she chose to play for her mother's birth country Chin and she had a dream of winning Olvmpic Gold at the Beijing 2o22 Winter Games When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she plaved many other sports, like horse riding and rock climbing. She was just as talented in the classroom 9 she was on her skis. She decided to complete two years of schoolwork in 2020 10 she could compete in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Amazingly, she succeeded and became the first person in her school to graduate earlv. And then she spent al her time on the snow. )1.A. Though B.By __ C. Since B. Since )2.A.For -_→_ C. Through )3.A.by B.unless C. while ,_ B. as )4.A.when C. through ,~__ B.by )5.A.as C.for B. because )6.A.but C. through 一_,→_ )7.A.Since B. Unless C.While B. when )8.A.which C. through _ )9.A.for B.as C. through )10.A. so that B. such tha -_ C. even if 109 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 二、短文填空(话题:特殊的“学校”) 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 说明文 7mins (2023·杭州改编)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完 整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 笔见见觉觉地觉见。 &Europe thousand to usual introduce be fast what how a but if -_ Have you ever driven through a red trafic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably"ves". Every vear 2. of drivers become "offenders"-they break the rules of the road. But 3. are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款),4. $ 100-;300. But in the USA. Australia and some 5. countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they gef 6. certain number of points, they can't drive Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA have 7. a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice:They can get points on their license 8. they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses". They cost about s 1oo and take from four 9. twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to 10. better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination 110英语参考答案 二、1.dish 2.start 3.even 2.My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team. 4.tons 5.popular 6.order 3.We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming. 7.rises 8.such 9.stories 4.I was so excited! 10.As 5.Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. 专题十五 连词和状语从句 【时文精选】1一-5 BDCBC 【对点训练1】1一3DBB 课标新增词汇学习 【对点训练2】16 CCCAAA 1.considering;buying 【中考备考精练】 ☆l,achieved success -、1-5 ABABA 6-10 BABBA 2.achievements 二、l.faster 2.thousands 3.what ☆l.qualities 4.usually 5.European 6.a 熟词新义1-3BCD 7.introduced 8.if 9.to 【备考精练】 10.be 精练11一5 BBCCB 6-10 ACCAB 专题十六情景交际 精练215 CABBD 精练31-5 DCGAE 【对点训练1】1一3BDC 精练4 【对点训练2】1-3DCB A.回答问题 【中考备考精练】 1.Because it can/they want to show their love to the country. (一)1一5 ABEFD (二)1-5 CBAFD 2.They practiced hard together after school. (三)1-5 BAEFC (四)1-5 BAFDE 3.The person who could sing well taught the others. 第三部分中考题型话题突破 4.The head teacher. 5.The writer leamned the importance of working together. 范畴一人与自我 B.书面表达 主题群1生活与学习一丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Word for My 2024-Love 口活动安排 2024 is a year that matters a lot and it has been rooted 话s动时间(Time):Monday;Tuesday;Wednesday;Thursday; inside my heart,which has been dressed up with the key word Friday;Saturday;Sunday:moming;noon;aftemoon;evening: "Lowe”. weekend Although there are all kinds of difficulties hanging over my 话动地点(Places):school;home;park;supermarket;market; head,love blooms with sunshine and drives them away,inspiring garden;classroom:playground;gym;lab;living room; me to rise up.The word love is written in the relationship of kitchen:bedroom:bathroom:dining hall:beach family.When I fell ill,my parents showed up at once.With 相关人物(People):classmate;friend;parent;teacher; their loving care,I could feel the warmest love around me. head teacher;family;monitor Besides,the word love also appears in the friendship.Whenever 活动内容(Activities):do housework;surf the Interet; I was struggling with some problems,my friends were always play computer games:do some cooking:go shopping: there to give a hand,encouraging me to fight on and helping me do some exercise;do some cleaning;go for a walk; work out the problems together. have a picnic;go sightseeing;go over lessons;get up; Thanks to the love from them written deeply in my life in be late for;go to sleep;go to the cinema;go climbing;have 2024,I could spare no effort to work hard and rise up with their breakfast:have lunch:have dinner:watch TV;brush teeth sincere inspiration,which will lead me to a better future with full 活动收获与感受 energy. (Gain):success;language;subject;Chinese;English; 主题群1生活与学习一身心健康， maths;politics;history;physics;chemistry;geography; 抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 biology;music;make progress;be interested in;fall in love 口一饮食与感受 with 饮食：food;beef;mel;pork;rice；noodle;hamburger; (Feeling):interesting;relaxing:valuable;boring;useful; dumpling;egg;pie;biscuit;pancake;bread;sandwich;fish; important;exciting:amazing;enjoyable butter;cake;candy;vegetable;cabbage;tomato;potato; 教材句子再现 chocolate;chicken;soup;sausage;hot dog;salad;strawberry; 1.In the evening,I watch TV and have dinner with my family. watermelon;water;milk;juice;orange;coffee;drink;cola; 3