专题十四 定语从句-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 专题十四 定语从句 知识导图 用that或who指“人” 用that或which指“物” 关系代词 用whose 作定语 用when 表时间 关系删词 用where 表地点 用why 表原因 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 中考考向指引 定语从句概述 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。如: 1. I like music-that I can dance to. (music是先行词,that是关系代词) 2. He is the mant-who I met vesterday. (man是先行词,who是关系代词) 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that.which.who,whom,whose和关系副词where.when.why,关系代 词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中有三个作用 (1)连接主从句;(2)指代先行词;(3)在从句中充当某一成分。用法见下表; ②命题点1关系词的基本用法 关系词 功能 先行词 例句 过去 who 主语、宾语 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 宾语 The girl whom you met here is my daughter. whose 人;物 定语 The watch whose strap is broken is Tom's. 人;物 主语、宾语 that Rose likes music that is quiet and gentle. which 物 主语、宾语 The building which stands near the road is our school. when 时间 时间状语 张画 I will never forget the davs when I worked in the school why 原因 原因状语 Please tell me the reason why you didn't finish homework. where 地点 地点状语 That is the house where he used to live. 100 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 对点训练1. )1.【2024·遂宁】-What kind of movies do you like best? -I like the movies make me feel happy and relaxed. C. who B. which A. what D./ ,__ )2.【2024·长春一模】-Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office would like to talk to you -All right. I'm coming. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose _ )3.【2024· 乐山】-I'll never forget the experiences we had in the volunteer work last summer. -Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. B. who A. when C. that D. how ,_ )4.【2024·泰州二模】-Do you know the song is very popular these davs? -Sure. It is about a girl asked for help with her hoodie(福衫) on TikTok. B. which; who C. who; which A. that: which D. who; that _ )5.【2024· 长春二模】After winning the tennis match,Zheng Oinwen thanked all the fans came to support her. A. whom B. which C. what D. who ②命题点2 关系词只能用that的几种情况 特殊情况 例句 (1)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything. anything,nothing等不定代词或先行词被这 There is little work that you can do. 些词修饰时 (2)当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast This is the very book that I want to buy 等修饰词时 (3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. They alwavs like to talk about the man and the things (4)当先行词既有人又有物时 that they see on the road (5)当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the man that opened up the lab? 应命题点3定语从句的时态 定语从句中主、从句的动词时态要看具体情况,都有一定的逻辑性。 时态 例句 主从一般现在时 He is aboy that is very tall. 他是个个子很高的男孩。 主句一般现在时 I want to visit the boy who helped me yesterday 从句一般过去时 我想去看望昨天帮我的男孩。 主句一般将来时 I'll visit the boy whose name is Jim 从句一般现在时 我将去拜访名叫吉姆的男孩。 101 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 续表 时态 例句 主句一般将来时 I'll visit the boy who helped me yesterday. 从句一般过去时 我将去看望昨天帮我的男孩。 I went to visit the boy vesterday who helped me last Sunday 主从一般过去时 我昨天去看望了那个上星期天帮我的男孩。 对点训练2■. )1. 【2o23·牡丹江】If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing can't be achieved. A. who B. that C. whom D. where )2.【2024·哈尔滨二模】-YouOnly Live Once(《热辣滚烫》)is one of the most interesting film I have ever seen. I'd like to see it again -I can't agree with you more. A.that B. which C. who D. whom ,_ )3. 【2024·武成三模】Tu Youvou is the first Chinese won the Nobel Prize in science. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose )4.【2024·原创】Zhu Li talked to me about the things and people she came across in Quanzhou. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 中考备考精练 一、语法选择(话题:为妈妈制作贺卡) 主题 语篇类型 实际用时 建议用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 6mins 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 (2024· 东壳一模)My mom's birthday is coming. Her birthday is 1 April 10. I was thinking of buving a gift for my mom. But my best friend Sandy advised me to make 2 a birthday card. I thought that was an excellent idea. Then I went to Sandy's home to make the card 3 I wanted to keep it secret. I planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun 4 together. It took me two hours to finish. Lots of things went wrong during that time. I made some mistakes when I 5 the sentence "Happy Birthday, Mom". I kept spelling the words wrong a few times. I was too 6. Finally, I colored the roses red. blue and pink. I also put a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. When the card 7 , I really felt a strong sense of satisfaction. But we found that there was paint on everything: The table, Sandy's books, Sandy's hands and face, my clothes, my hands and face! We laughed 8 when we saw each other's face. This is 9 card I made for my mom. 10 meaningful it is! I hope she will like it 102 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 B. in )1.A.on C. at B. hers )2. A. she C. her B. although (1 )3. A. because C. so B. worked (- )4. A. to work C. working ,_ )5. A. write B. wrote C. have written B. excited )6. A. excite C. exciting )7. A. completed B. is completed C. was completed )8. A. happy B. happily C. happier B. first )9. A. the first C. one )10. A. What B. What an ( C. How 二、短文填空(话题:江西米粉文化) 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 说明文 7mins 【2024·江西改编】请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完 整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 &even start as story order but such ton different dish popular rise In East China's Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a 1. -they're almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2. the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3. compared having rice noodles to enjoving fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,OOo rice noodle restaurants. According to a report. Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4. of rice noodles in 2020. More than 6O% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5. among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6. rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage(百分比)7. to over 65% for customers under 30 years old “Enjoving8. a specialty(特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture." said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9. behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm(魅 力) of this common dish comes from its stories and different tastes-the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities 10. these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声誉) as a local specialty. 103新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二l.im 2.poor 3.mind 【对点训练5】1一2BA 4.job 5.However 6.acted 【中考备考精练】 7.spent 8.1 9.and 一，I—5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 10.What 二，l.much 2.time 3.Suddenly 专题七动词 4.her 5.because 6.way 【对点训练1】1-3BBC4.didn't visit 7.dangerous 8.appeared 9.guide 【对点训练2】I一5 AACCB 6-7CC 10.through 【对点训练3】1一2AB 专题十一句子的种类 【对点训练4】1一5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】l.didn'tead2.hasn't:yet 【对点训练5】I一6 CACBAD 3.doesn't finish 4.hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1.B2.How can3.When did 一.I—5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4.Does:take 5.Did:use 二，l.longer 2.first 3.what 【对点训练3】14ABBC5.How long6.How soon 4.from 5.added 6.British 【对点训练4】14CBCA 7.completely 8.could 9.become 5.How interesting 6.How well 10.billions 【中考备考精练】 专题八 动词的时态 一，I-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB 【对点训练1】1-3CAA4.goes5.believe6.helps 二1.y0u 2.because 3.special 【对点训练2】1一3ACC4.are using 4.helps 5.more 6.feel 【对点训练3】14ADDD5.wibe 7.often 8.into 9.pens 【对点训练4】l一2BC3.used4.started5.planned 10.what 【对点训练5】1一4BDCC5.was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练61一5 ADBDD 6.has grown 【对点训练1】14 BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3CCB4.are 一，I-5 BACBC 6-10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1一3 ADA 二、1.set 2.as 3.suceessful 【对点训练4】1一2 BA 3.are 4.is 4.factories 5.listed 6.However 【中考备考精练】 7.an 8.my 9.greatly 一，I—5 CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 10.achieve 二，.aso 2.strong 3.communicate 专题九 动词的语态 4.main 5.by 6.or 【对点训练1】14BCCB 7.uses 8.its 9.trunk 【对点训练2】I一4DDCA 10.warmly 【对点训练3】l一4DAAD5.learned 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】16 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点调练2】16 DCCABA 二，l.happened 2.millions 3.difference 【对点训练3】1一5 CBCBC 6-7BA 4.that 5.p 6.harmful 【中考备考精练】 7.w 8.and 9.reminds -1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10.role 二，l.heroes 2.dangerous 3.because 专题十 非谓语动词 4.began 5.for 6.used 【对点训练1】1一3BBD 7.往 8.their 9.better 4.to improve 5.To produce 6.to try 7.to take off 10.how 【对点训练2】l.C2.to help3.tcl4.laugh 专题十四 定语从句 5.to spread 6.(to)keep healthy 【对点训练1】1一5 BACBD 【对点训练3】l.when to2.B3.to solve4.todo 【对点训练2】14BABD 【对点训练4】l.A2.writing3.receiving4.reading 【中考备考精练】 5.making 一，I—5 ACACB 6-10 BCBAC 英语参考答案 二l.dish 2.start 3.even 2.My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team. 4.tons 5.popular 6.order 3.We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming. 7.rises 8.such 9.stories 4.I was so excited! 10.As 5.Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. 专题十五 连词和状语从句 【时文精选】1一5 BDCBC 【对点训练1】1-3DBB 课标新增词汇学习 【对点训练2】16 CCCAAA 1.considering:buying 【中考备考精练】 ☆l.achieved success 一I-5 ABABA 6-10 BABBA 2.achievements 二，l.faster 2.thousands 3.what ☆l.qualities 4.usually 5.European 6.4 熟词新义1一3BCD 7.introduced 8.f 9.to 【备考精练】 10.he 精练11-一5 BBCCB 6-10 ACCAB 专题十六 情景交际 精练2I一5 CABBD 精练3I一5 DCGAE 【对点训练1】1一3BDC 精练4 【对点训练2】1-3DCB A.回答问题 【中考备考精练】 1.Because it can/they want to show their love to the country. (一)1-5 ABEFD (二)1-5 CBAFD 2.They practiced hard together after school. (三)1一5 BAEFC (四)1一5 BAFDE 3.The person who could sing well taught the others. 第三部分中考题型话题突破 4.The head teacher. 5.The writer learned the importanee of working together. 范畴一人与自我 B.书面表达 主题群1生活与学习一丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Word for My 2024-Love 口活动安排 2024 is a year that matters a lot and it has been rooted 话s动时间(Time):Monday:Tuesday:Wednesday:Thursday: inside my heart,which has been dressed up with the key word Friday:Saturday:Sunday;morning:noon:afternoon:evening: “Lowe", weekend Although there are all kinds of difficulties hanging over my 活动地点(Places):school;home;prk;supermarket;market: head,love blooms with sunshine and drives them away,inspiring garden:classroom:;playground;gym:lab;living moom; me to rise up.The word love is written in the relationship of kitchen:bedroom:bathroom:dining hall:beach family.When I fell ill,my parents showed up at once.With 相关人物(People):classmate;friend:parent;teacher: their loving care,I could feel the warmest love around me. head teacher;family:monitor Besides,the word love also appears in the friendship.Whenever 活动内容(Activities):do housework;surf the Internet: I was struggling with some problems,my friends were always play computer games:do some cooking;go shopping: there to give a hand.encouraging me to fight on and helping me do some exercise;do some cleaning;go for a walk; work out the problems together. have a pienic:go sightseeing:go over lessons:get up: Thanks to the love from them written deeply in my life in be late for;go to sleep;go to the cinema;go climbing;have 2024,I could spare no effort to work hard and rise up with their breakfast:have lunch:have dinner:watch TV:brush teeth sineere inspiration,which will lead me to a better future with full 口活动收获与感受 Gain):success:language:subject:Chinese:English; 主题群1生活与学习一身心健康， maths:polities:history:physies:chemistry;geography; 抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 biology:music:make progress:be interested in;fall in love ?饮食与感受 with 钦t食：fool:beef:meat;pork；rice;noodle;hamburger: Feeling):interesting:relaxing;valuable;boring:useful; dumpling:egg;pie;biscuit;paneake;bread;sandwich:fish; important:exciting:amazing:enjoyable butter;cake;candy:vegetable;cabbage;tomato;potato; 一教材句子再现 chocolate;chicken;soup;sausage;hot dog;salad;strawberry; I.In the evening.I watch TV and have dinner with my family. watermelon:water:milk;juice;orange;coffee:drink:cola; 3