专题三 代词-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

英语参考答案 参 考 答 案 【中考备考精练】 B oc o0 gege g 一.1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CACAB 主书答案 二l.0m 2.English 3.my 4.factory 5.angry 6.spent 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 7.difficult 8.What 9.studying 10.more 专题一 名词 专题四数词 【对点训练1】 1.members 2.countries 【对点训练1】1-2BC3.irst4.hird5.second 3.glasses 4.mistakes 5.cities 6.millions 【对点训练2】1一3AAB 【对点训练2】I一2BA3.sixteenth4.thirties 4.information 【对点训练3】l.A2.inhs3.ixth4.6fnh 5.signs 6.member 7.keys 5.millions 6.hundreds 8.courage 【对点训练3】1一3CDC 【对点训练4】1一3BDA 4.two hours' 5.30 minutes'walk 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 1-5 CCACB 6-10 CAABB 一I-5 ABCBB 6-10 CBBCC 二，I.beem 2.more 3.learn 二、l.keep 2.but 3.the 4.relaxed 5.hiding 6.proudly 4.warm 5.w1s 6.widely 7.y0u 8.asked 9.quarters 7.example 8.made 9.them 10.that 10.of 专题五 介词 专题二 冠词 【对点训练1】14CCBD 【对点训练1】I4BABB 5.in 6.at 7.on 8.in 9.on 5.a 6.a 7.an 8.an;a 9.a;an 【对点训练2】1-5 ADDBB6.from 【对点训练2】1一3CCA 【对点训练3】1.A2.without3.through4.on 4.the 5.the 6.the 7.the 【对点训练4】16 BDADAC 【对点训练3】l.D2.he3./4./5./ 【对点训练514DBBC5.with 6.the:7-8 BC 【对点训练6】1一3 CCB 4.to 5.by 6.in 7.with 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 一，I-5 ACACB 6-10 BAAAA 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACACB 二，l.having 2.be 3.afraid 二，l.liked 2.friends 3.if 4.teacher 5.when 6.help 4.happily 5.teach 6.group 7.me 8.Secondly 9.fewer 7.him 8.new 9.a 10.with 10.after 专题三代词 专题六形容词和副词 【对点训练1】I-3CBA4.us5.them 【对点调练11-5 CBDCC6-8ABB 【对点训练2】l.A2.his3.her4.hes5.his 9.friendly 10.similar 11.harmful 6.his 7.ours 8.mine 【对点训练2】1-5 ACDCB69DBDC10.happily 【对点训练3】1一3ABB4.yourself 【对点训练3】1一5 BCBCA6-7AD 【对点训练4l.hat2.hat3.hat4.that 8.healthier 9.more exciting 【对点训练5】1一6 BDBBDD 【对点训练4】14DCBD 【对点训练6】14AAAC 5.happiest 6.largest 7.least 8.the longest 5.nothing 6.anything personal 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练7】1一3BAA 一，1—5 ABBAA 6-10 CAACB第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 加 专题三 化词 知识导图 his,hese近指 主格作主语They are students.. haL,hose远指 指示代词 人称代词 宾格作宾语 The teacher helps me. 不定代词的辨析 形客词性的用法 my,his,her等+名词 复合不定代词的构成与用法 不定代词 代词 物主代词 名词性的用法 作主语、其语或表语等 使用复合不定代词应注意的问题 “形客词性物主代词+self钱selves” which与what的区别 构成 或“宾格+self或selves'” who,whom,whose的用法 疑问代河 反身代词 用法 作宾语、同位语 B 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 语法选择 古 人称代词 短文填空 him it it them 语法选择 her her his 物主代词 短文填空 their 中考考向指引 ②命题点1人称代词的主格和宾格 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 作主语 She is my English teacher. 她是我的英语老师。 用 They don't want me to go there alone.他们不想让我单独去那里。 作宾语 All of us like playing computer games,.我们所有人都喜欢玩电脑游戏。 常见句型：主格+动词+宾格。如：I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。 15 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 对点训练干 )1.【2023·安徽】I like those books！When I get my pocket money,I will buy A.it B.that C.them D.ones )2.【2024·福建】Using AI tools in the right way can help to work better. A.we B.us C.our D.ours )3.【2024·遂宁】-Do you think useful to read English magazines for English learning? -Yes,I think it works well. A.it B.that C.this D.its 4.【2024·包头】-Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries. -I agree.Space exploration benefits a lot.(we) 5.【2024·广东改编】As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular..One of is bike riding.(盲填) ②命题点2物主代词的用法 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 分 单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词； 用 而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词的用法。如： This is my book.=The book is mine.mine =my book) 对点训练2出 )1.【2024·北京朝阳】My sister loves science. dream is to become a scientist. A.Her B.His C.My D.Your 2.【2024·甘肃改编】Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind..Do you know if this is ？(盲填)》 3.【2024·成都改编】Miss Lin teaches piano very well..With help,I've made great progress.(盲填) 4.【2024·齐齐哈尔改编】一Hi,Linda.The bicycle is the newest style.Is it Mary's? -Yes,it's .She bought it last week.(盲填) 5.【2024·贵州改编】n1911,a worker of museum took the painting out of the museum by hiding it under (he)coat. 6.【2023·达州改编】Bob was chatting with a friend of on the Internet this time yesterday..（盲填) 7.【2023·镇江改编】Your school library looks as modern as ,Can you show me around?(盲填) 8.【2023·泰州改编】A friend of (我的)will come to visit my family this weekend. 616 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 命题点3反身代词的用法 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 作宾语 Her sister is too young to dress herself.她的妹妹年纪太小，还不会自己穿衣服。 用 主语同位语 He himself is always making such mistakes.他自己总是犯这样的错误。 宾语同位语 You'd better ask your wife herself.你最好问你妻子本人。 help oneself to sth..请自便；别客气 enjoy oneself玩得开心 teach oneself sth.=learn sth.by oneself自学 常考的 leave one by oneself把某人单独留下 词组 (all)by oneself(全)靠自己 dress oneself自己穿衣服 make oneself at home使某人宾至如归 look after oneself照顾自己 对点训练39 )l.【2024·天津改编】When my parents went away on business,I looked after A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.yourself ( )2.【2024·云南】-Maria,you should believe in That's the secret of success. 一OK,Iwi. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself ()3.【2024·宜宾】We can't let the technology control We are the masters of our own lives！ A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves 4.【2024·陕西改编】If you want to send emails,,you need to create an email address for (you). ②命题点4指示代词的用法 定义 表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。 分类 this,that,these,those 作主语 Those are my parents..那是我的父母。 作宾语 Throw it like that.像那样扔掉。 The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. 用法 作表语 小汤姆喜欢的那些玩具都在篮子里。 These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. 作定语 这些画是一个年迈的育人画的。 17 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 续表 1.前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that,those表示。如： I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 2.下文将要提到的事情，可用this,these表示，起启下的作用。如： Tell the children to do like this:Knock the stick into the earth first,and then tie the tree to it. 用法 诉孩子们这样做：先把棍子敲进土里，再把树绑在上面。 3.打电话时，常用that询问对方是“谁”，用his介绍自己。如： 一Hello,is that Lucy?喂，是露西吗？ Hello,this is Lucy.海，我是露西。 对点训练49 i.【2023·黑龙江改编】The population of Heilongjiang is smaller than of Shanghai.The birthrate is low,so our government encourages a second or a third child. 2.【2024·泸州改编】It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than of blind people.（盲填) 3.【2023·苏州改编】The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth.（盲填) 4.【2024·福建改编】The pressure in the deep sea can be over1,000 times greater than on the surface.(盲填) ②命题点5不定代词 (一)不定代词的用法 不定代词 基本用法 some一些，某个 some用于肯定句和表示委婉请求或建议的疑问句；ay用于否定句及疑问句。如： I have some pens but I don't have any ink.我有一些钢笔，但我没有墨水。 any任一； Would you like to drink some water?你想喝点儿水吗？ 任何一些 Are there any letters for me?有我的信吗？ one,ones one可以指人或物，复数形式为ones no 作定语，后接可数名词或不可数名词。表示否定，相当于not any或nota none可以指人或物，作主语或宾语；可以指代可数名词，意为“没有一个人或物”，也 可指代不可数名词，意为“没有一点…”。指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数：指 none 代可数名词时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。 可以单独使用（回答how many,how much的提问），也可以和of连用 many 用于可数名词 many a large/great number of much 用于不可数名词 much a great/good deal of 18 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 afew(肯定) 用于可数名词 a few some but not many;few nearly no few(否定) a little some but not much;little nearly nothing a little(肯定)】 only,even,quite,just等词可与afew,a little连用， 用于不可数名词 little(否定) 而不和few,little连用 用于两者之间。b0h意为“（两个）都”，后若跟名词，要跟名词的复数形式，谓语动词 both,neither, 也用复数形式；neither,either后若跟名词，要跟名词的单数形式，谓语动词也用单数 either 形式 all,none 用于三者或三者以上。all表示肯定，none表示全部否定 对点训练54 )1.【2024·黑龙江】Tom has been in Shanghai for five years,so he can speak Chinese. A.a few B.a little C.little D.few )2.【2024·甘肃】The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on sides of the streets. A.all B.either C.neither D.both )3.【2024·凉山州】-Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? -No,I watched it alone. of them were busy. A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either ()4.【2023·广元改编】-The dress is too long.Please give me one. -Sure,Madam.Give it back to me and try on this A.other;one B.another;one C.another;it D.the other;it )5.【2023·滨海】We haven't got meat.Let's go shopping to get chicken. A.any;any B.some;any C.some;some D.any;some )6.【2024·南通海门二模】-The two new types of electric cars seem smart. 一But I will buy of them because my old car is still good. A.both B.none C.either D.neither (二)复合不定代词的用法 (1)形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置 something important一些重要的事 (2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通 Is everybody here today?今天所有人都在这儿吗？ 常用单数 somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything, (3)常见的复合不定代词 nobody,everyone,nothing,everybody,everything 19 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 对点训练6 )I.【2024·吉林】Running is getting popular.It is good for our health and it costs A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something )2.【2024·达州】一Tina,did you buy when you went to Dazhou last month? -Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A.anything special B.special anything C.something special D.special something ( )3.【2024·无锡】We're looking for who can deal with the new computer virus. A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything )4.【2024·海淀二模】--Linda,did anyone show up at the meeting yesterday? -Yes.To my surprise, was absent,though it snowed heavily. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 5.【2024·眉山】I like cycling so much that there is in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 6.【2023·云南改编】1 advise you not to show (一些私人的东西)on WeChat because it may cause trouble. ②命题点6疑问代词的用法 疑问代词是指人、指事或者指物的特殊疑问词，包括指人的who,whom,whose,指物的what,既可指 人又可指物的wich。疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句，在句中应位于谓语动词之 前，没有词性和数的变化，除wo之外也没有格的变化。 用法 举例 1.who用于询问姓名、关系等，作主语、表 Who is your English teacher? 语、宾语，不能位于介词后。 你们的英语老师是谁？ Who(m)are you taking the book to? 你要把这本书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置于句首） 2.whom是who的宾格形式，作宾语，可 To whom did you speak on the campus? 指人 以放在介词后。 你在校园里和谁讲了？（作介词宾语，置于介词 后，不能用who取代) 3.whose是who的所有格形式，既可以 Whose umbrella is this? 用作名词性也可用作形容词性；在句 Whose is this umbrella? 中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 这是谁的伞？ 4.what,用于询问职业、地位等，所指的 What question did he ask?他问了什么问题？ 指物 事物无范围限制，可用作主语、表语、 What is he?他是千什么的？(what指职业) 宾语、定语等 5.which意为“那一个，哪一些”，可用 既指人 Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? 作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，指在一 也指物 茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？ 定范围内特指的人或物 20 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳门 【what,which的区别】 1.当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用which;当选择的范围较大或不明确时，多用what。如： Which color do you like,red,black or white?红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪个色？ What color is your car?你的汽车是什么颜色的？ 但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用which。如： Which writers do you like?你喜欢哪些作家？ 2.由于what的选择范围可以很大或不明确，所以其后可以跟else,表示“其他的事物”，但却通常不跟表 示特定范围的of短语；而which的选择范围相对较小或明确，所以其后一般不接else,却常与表示特 定范围的of短语连用。如： What else did you see there?你在那儿还看到了别的什么东西？ Which of the three girls is the oldest'?这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大？ 对点训练7出 ( )1.【2024·济南】 does your new friend look like? -He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes. A.How B.What C.Who D.Where )2.【2024·无锡】 is the girl wearing a scarf?Is she your sister? A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where )3.【2024·南京】 film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Like of Pi,Madee? -Lost in Thailand. A.Which B.Whatever C.Why D.What 中考备考精练 一、语法选择（话题：毕业赠言）】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我 记叙文 6 mins 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.I am proud 1 you because you have grown up and you can make your own 2.You see,as your teacher,I have been with you to make you feel good for three years.3 now things are going to be different.You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey.It will 4 with something interesting.Living in the world will require love and courage.So I hope someone 5 you some suggestions and teach you more when you have difficulties.At 6 same time,don't forget to work hard.Without hard work,it is possible for you 7 your dream. Remember that the books are fantastic,and you can find your favourite articles there.Remember that it's 8 to keep than to give up,and the key is to learn from your failure().Sometimes facing difficult 21 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） situations 9 make you much stronger,and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you. Believe in 10 As you give to the world,the world will give to you. Yours, Mr.Green ( )1.A.with B.of C.to ( )2.A.decide B.decision C.decisions ( )3.A.And B.But C.So ( )4.A.filled B.be filled C.fill )5.A.gave B.gives C.will give ( )6.A.a B.an C.the ( )7.A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieve )8.A.good B.the best C.better ( )9.A.can B.must C.need )10.A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves 二短文填空（话题：特殊的“情人节”）】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 5 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每 空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 f3030-500e000n300-3003ee0-030303030003000e030e030e0-000e500h factory difficult many angry on what English spend study I in which hxx0-x-x-x-x--xx-x-30-x-x-i-x-20-0-2x-xx-xx-2-2-3-0-233x20330- More and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day ()There are many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers 1.this special day.I just think I'm supposed to show my love to my 2. teacher.She not only tells me how to learn English well,but she also lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life. At the age of 13,I wanted to leave school and have 3. own life.The only way that I could do this was to work in the 4. in my town.I was nervous when I told my teacher.I thought she was about to be 5. with me.She surprised me when she said,"OK!Go to the factory as soon as possible."Two days later,she took me to the factory.She 6. two and a half hours showing me around the factory.While I was visiting around the factory,I found it 7. for me to use the modern machines.I ran back to my teacher,"I hope to study at school."She asked me,"8. do you think of the trip to the factory?""It's so bad.I don't know how to use the machines."I replied. I went back to school the next day.After that,I got good grades by 9. hard. Thanks to my English teacher and our trip to the factory,I understood-education is 10. important than other things.On May 20,I am going to say,"I love you,my dear English teacher." 22