专题九 动词的语态-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二l.im 2.poor 3.mind 【对点训练5】1一2BA 4.job 5.However 6.acted 【中考备考精练】 7.spent 8.1 9.and 一，I—5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 10.What 二，l.much 2.time 3.Suddenly 专题七动词 4.her 5.because 6.way 【对点训练1】1-3BBC4.didn't visit 7.dangerous 8.appeared 9.guide 【对点训练2】I一5 AACCB 6-7CC 10.through 【对点训练3】1一2AB 专题十一句子的种类 【对点训练4】1一5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】l.didn'tead2.hasn't:yet 【对点训练5】I一6 CACBAD 3.doesn't finish 4.hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1.B2.How can3.When did 一.I—5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4.Does:take 5.Did:use 二，l.longer 2.first 3.what 【对点训练3】14ABBC5.How long6.How soon 4.from 5.added 6.British 【对点训练4】14CBCA 7.completely 8.could 9.become 5.How interesting 6.How well 10.billions 【中考备考精练】 专题八 动词的时态 一，I-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB 【对点训练1】1-3CAA4.goes5.believe6.helps 二1.y0u 2.because 3.special 【对点训练2】1一3ACC4.are using 4.helps 5.more 6.feel 【对点训练3】14ADDD5.wibe 7.often 8.into 9.pens 【对点训练4】l一2BC3.used4.started5.planned 10.what 【对点训练5】1一4BDCC5.was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练61一5 ADBDD 6.has grown 【对点训练1】14 BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3CCB4.are 一，I-5 BACBC 6-10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1一3 ADA 二、1.set 2.as 3.suceessful 【对点训练4】1一2 BA 3.are 4.is 4.factories 5.listed 6.However 【中考备考精练】 7.an 8.my 9.greatly 一，I—5 CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 10.achieve 二，.aso 2.strong 3.communicate 专题九 动词的语态 4.main 5.by 6.or 【对点训练1】14BCCB 7.uses 8.its 9.trunk 【对点训练2】I一4DDCA 10.warmly 【对点训练3】l一4DAAD5.learned 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】16 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点调练2】16 DCCABA 二，l.happened 2.millions 3.difference 【对点训练3】1一5 CBCBC 6-7BA 4.that 5.p 6.harmful 【中考备考精练】 7.w 8.and 9.reminds -1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10.role 二，l.heroes 2.dangerous 3.because 专题十 非谓语动词 4.began 5.for 6.used 【对点训练1】1一3BBD 7.往 8.their 9.better 4.to improve 5.To produce 6.to try 7.to take off 10.how 【对点训练2】l.C2.to help3.tcl4.laugh 专题十四 定语从句 5.to spread 6.(to)keep healthy 【对点训练1】1一5 BACBD 【对点训练3】l.when to2.B3.to solve4.todo 【对点训练2】14BABD 【对点训练4】l.A2.writing3.receiving4.reading 【中考备考精练】 5.making 一，I—5 ACACB 6-10 BCBAC第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 专题九动词的语态 知识导图 构成bc+过去分词 主语是动作的执行者 不知道动作的执行者 I wrote a letter.主动语态 用法强调动作的承安者 A letter was written by me..被动语态 动词的语态 不愿说出动作的执行者 主动变被 宾语提前主语变】 主语是动作的承受者 动的方法 时态人称be关就 B 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 般现在时 语法选择 is given 一般过去时 语法选择 were invented were invited were asked were invited 一般将来时 语法选择 含情态动词 语法选择 中考考向指引 ②命题点1被动语态的构成 句式 句型结构 例句 He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 肯定句 主语+be+过去分词+其他. 他总是被（老板）要求做这项工作。 I am not invited to the party (by him). 否定句 主语+be not+过去分词+其他. 我没有被（他）邀请去参加晚会。 Are your clothes washed by yourself? 一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词+其他？ 你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？ What is this sweater made of? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+其他？ 这件毛衣是由什么做的？ ②命题点2被动语态的用法 1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁， Such books are written for children. 不用“by+动作执行者”短语 这些书是为儿童而写。 The sick girl is being taken good care of. 2.强调动作的承受者 这个生病的女孩被要求要好好照顾。 3.表示客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型： It's reported that about three hundred people were killed It's said/believed/reported +that... in this earthquake. 据说/据报道… 据报道，这次地震中，有大约300人死亡。 71 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 对点训练干“ )1.【2024·临夏州】Many trees every year to protect the environment. A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.have planted )2.【2024·天津】Lao She wrote many plays and he “the People's Artist'”. A.names B.named C.was named D.has named )3.【2024·成都】What exciting news！The2025 World Games in Chengdu. A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.held )4.【2024·达州】一Bob,your room is s0dity.It must every day. -OK.Mom,I'll do it right now. A.clean B.be cleaned C.is cleaned D.cleaning ②命题点3中考常见被动语态的形式 形式 句型结构 例句 一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他. Our classroom is cleaned every day. 一般过去时 主语+was/were+过去分词+其他. The car was made in Germany in 2003 主语+will+be+过去分词+其他， The sports meeting will be held in October. 一般将来时 主语+be going to+be+过去分词+ An airport is going to be built here. 其他。 含情态 主语+can/may/must..+be+过去分词+ Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Interet. 动词的 其他. 对点训练2 )1.【2024·泸州】-Tom,the high-speed railway(高铁)connecting Luzhou with Chongqing this year hopefully. 一Amazing！I'm looking forward to it! A.completes B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed )2.【2024·连云港】Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used )3.【2024·云南】Chinese by more and more people in the world these days. A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken )4.【2024·江西】Ted preferred pop music when he about his favourite music in the interview. A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks 72 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 ②命题点4使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题 1.有两个宾语（直接宾语，间接宾语）的句子的被 动语态，常见的接双宾语的动词有give,teach, He gave me a book..他给我了一本书。 pay,tell,buy,show,lend,write,pass等。通常这 =I was given a book by him.(以I作主语) 种句子可以改为以“人”作主语和以“物”作主 =A book was given to me by him.(以book作主语) 语的两种被动语态 2.英语中有“十大动词”的说法，即feel,hear, I saw him go into the office building. listen,have,make,let(让、使)，look at,watch, 我看见他进了办公室。 see,notice,这些词在主动语态中，其后的动词 =He was seen to go into the office building. 不定式省略to,但在变被动语态时必须加to They take good care of my child. 3.动词短语变被动语态时，不能去掉构成动词短 他们把我的小孩照顾地很好。 语的介词或副词。这类动词短语有look after,. =My child was taken good care of(by them). look at,take care of,put up,take away,go over, I turned off the radio. pay attention to,cut down,laugh at =The radio was turned off (by me). 4.有些动词表物体本身的特性，不强调动作，特 These novels won't sell well. 别是当主语为物时。常见的动词有sell,write, 这些小说卖得不好。 wash等 This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布很容易洗。 5.连系动词如feel,look,smell,taste,sound等用 The fish tastes good.这鱼尝起来不错。 主动形式表被动 Great changes have taken place in Dongguan in the 6.不及物动词happen,take place没有被动语态 last few years.东莞近几年发生了很大的变化。 The door is broken,and it needs repairing. 7.“want/need/require+动名词”用主动表被动 =The door is broken,and it needs to be repaired. 这门坏了，它需要修理。 对点训练3 )1.【2024·宿迁二模】The new book so well that it out in all the bookshops in my town. A.is sold;sells B.sells;sells C.is sold;is sold D.sells;is sold )2.【2023·新疆】一Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities. -Well,wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A.can be found B.can find C.must be found D.must find )3.【2024·凉山】一Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in2024？ -Yes.The Spring Festival widely in the world nowadays. A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated D.should be celebrated 73 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )4.【2024·河北】Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class. A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read 5.【2024·揭阳二模】It is believed that more and more Chinese literature will be (learn)by western people in the future. 中考备考精练 一、语法选择（话题：西安）】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 说明文 7 mins (2024·福建改编)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province.It lies in 1 north of China.The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang,who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital.He 2 it the name Chang'an.During the Tang Dynasty,Xi'an achieved its great importance.Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 3 their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times 4 still be found in Xi'an today.The city wall-one of the few city walls still left in China-is a good example.It goes around the city and is an important cultural site () In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower-the 5 bell tower remaining in China.The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (to war of danger,6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city 7 a long history,it is also very much a part of the modern world.It 8 as a center for software (research,development and services.Historically,Xi'an has always been a city of art,industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. Xi'an is a city always remaking 10 and looking forward,all the while keeping the best of the past. )1.A.a B.the c./ )2.A.gives B.is giving C.gave ( )3.A.to build B.building C.built )4.A.should B.must C.can )5.A.large B.larger C.largest )6.A.but B.so C.and )7.A.with B.for C.at ( )8.A.was known B.is known C.will be known ( )9.A.cities B.city C.cities' ( )10.A.himself B.themselves C.itself 74 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳口 二、短文填空（话题：世界地球日） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自然 说明文 8 mins (2024·湛江二模)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完 整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 f元元元九光元见0t0元”0000光元0元e0元元e000000见00e0 8 and happen role harm million we that plant use different remind up Every year on April 22,people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day.The first Earth Day 1. in 1970 in the United States.It was such a huge success that now 2. of people join in Earth Day to learn and do things that help with environmental protection.If everyone did something small to help the Earth,it would make a big 3. The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is "Planet Plastics",which tells us 4.beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by too much plastic.An increasing amount of plastic,from water bottles to bags at the grocery store,is being used but ends 5.in places it shouldn't,like oceans and forests.It can be 6. for animals and plants.So this Earth Day,7. are encouraged to think of ways to use less plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day,8. some towns even host clean-up days where people can help pick up litter.Earth Day 9. each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world,and we all have to play a 10. in keeping it healthy and clean-not just on Earth Day,but every day！ 75