专题二 冠词-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 专题二冠词 知识导图 on Sunday在周日 a用在辅音音素前 a desk一张深桌 play basketball打篮球 a与an的用法辨析 不用冠词的情况 an用在元音音素前 an apple一个草采 Women'sDay妇女节 表泛指 不定冠词 A horse is a useful animal. 不定冠词 马是一种有用的动物。 冠词 的用法 at table在用餐 读作03.0i或/0i:/ at the table在桌子旁 he的读音 at school上学 有无冠词的区别 定冠词 表特指 open the book打开这本书 at the school在学校里 the的用法 play the guitar弹吉他 the student这个学生 B 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 a new space 不定冠词a 语法选择 a quiet place a useful life skill camp an eight- 不定冠词an 语法选择 kilometre-long wooden walkway 定冠词the 语法选择 The kite C 中考考向指引 ②命题点1 不定冠词a/an的用法 a(an)用于可数名词的单数形式前， A car is faster than a bike.汽车比自行车快。 指人或事物的某一种类 这里acar/a bike都是指种类，不指数量。 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或 2 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩子在等你。 何物 a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.我们明天 一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于 上英语课。 3 汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的 I have a mouth,a nose,two eyes and two ears.我有一张嘴， 概念（也就是数的概念没有one强，烈） 一个鼻子，两只眼睛和两个耳朵。 4 使用不定冠词表示单位 fifty miles an hour每小时50英里；twice a week每周两次 8 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 5 表示生什么病前，应用a have a headache头疼；have a cold感冒 give,take,have与一些动词名词化的 have a talk/bath/look;make a living/promise;take a swim/ 6 词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a walk;give a talk/smile It is a great joy to study at this college. 抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该 在这所大学学习是一种极大的乐趣。 7 名词前要加a This kind of wood can make into a good paper. 这种木材可以用来造很好的纸。 8 用于某些固定的词组中 a bit (of),a cup of,a few,a little,a lot of,a number of ②命题点2不定冠词a/an的区别 在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果名词的发音以元音音素开头，应用an;如果名 词的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 注意：a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母位于词首时，未必都是元音音素，u发音是[ju:]或[ju]时，前面用冠词 a,u发音是[A]时，前面用冠词an。 中考中常见前面带an和a的词汇如下表： Aa an apple,an artist,an American boy,an Asian country,an aunt Ee a European country;an egg,an eight-month baby,an 11-year-old boy Ii an idea,an interesting book 00 a one-eyed wolf;an orange,an old man,an outgoing girl Uu an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy woman,an ugly man a useful book,a UFO,a usual story,a university student an hour,an honest boy 26个字母中以元音音素开头的辅音字母：f-[ef],h一[et],一[el],m-[em],n一[en], 记 r-[a:(r)],s-[es],x-[eks] 对点训练1… )1.【2024·吉林】There is river near our school.We never throw rubbish into it. A.the B.a C./ D.an )2.【2024·重庆】My father is teacher,and he has taught me a lot. A.a B.an C.the D./ )3.【2024·黑龙s江】一Shenzhou-l8 with three astronauts was sent up on April25th,2024.It's such exciting event. -Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be useful person like them. A.a:an B.an;a C.a;the D.the;a ()4.【2024·达州】Mike is honest boy.We all trust him A.a B.an C.the D./ 9 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版】 5.【2024·广东改编】To learn how to deal with money is useful life skill..（盲填)） 6.【2024·河北改编】They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand.When Mrs.Lin saw this,_big smile appeared on her face..（育填) 7.【2023·广元改编】The winner of the swimming competition is eleven--year-old girl.(盲填) 8.【2023·天津改编】My father is English teacher.He works in university..(盲填) 9.【2023·武汉改编】France is European country and Thailand is Asian country.(盲填) ②命题点3定冠词the的用法 Where are the new books,Jim?吉姆，那些新书在那里？ 指双方都知道的人或物 They are on the small table.它们在小桌子上。 Today he is making a machine.He wants to ride the machine 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前 like a bike and fly it like a plane. 2 用a/an,下次再出现此名词时用 今天他在制造一种机器，他想把这种机器像自行车一样骑， the 像飞机一样飞。 名词后有表示范围、地，点的介词短 The boys here are interested in sports. 3 语限定，此名词前用the 这里的男孩子们对运动很感兴趣。 4 序数词表示顺序时，前面用the Mary is the third to come in.玛丽是第三个进来的 形容词最高级前及only修饰的名 Mary is the only girl who is often late for class. 词前用the 玛丽是唯一一个上学经常迟到的女孩。 用于表示世界上独一无二的物体 The sun is bigger than the moon..太阳比月亮大a 名词前 I'm standing on the left of the gate.我站在大门左边。 7 用于方位名词前 He was in the middle of the hall..他在大厅中间. The sun rises in the east..太阳从东方升起。 the用于姓氏的复数形式前时，表 8 the Smiths史密斯一家人 示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人 the United States(美国)，the United Nations(联合国)，the 9 “he+普通名词”构成专有名词 People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国) Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute. “play+乐器”表示弹奏时，该乐器 爱丽丝喜欢拉小提琴，凯特喜欢吹长笛。 10 名词前加he;但在表示数量时可 This is a new piano against the wall. 用a 这是一架靠墙的新钢琴。 “the+形容词（形容词名词化）”表 the poor穷人，the rich富人，he sick病人，the beautiful美丽 示一类人或事物 的人 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛 12 the North China Plain华北平原，the Yangtze River长江 名称的前面 on the right/Ief在右/左边，in the front of在前面，in the middle of the meeting/he forest在会议/森林中间，at the foot 13 一些含the的习惯用语 of the hill在山脚下，in the afternoon在下午，in the daytime在 白天，at the beginning在开始，in the end在结尾 0 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 对点训练2出· )1.【2024·白银】I bought a new computer last weekend. computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The D./ )2.【2024·临夏州】Linda often plays piano after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ )3.【2024·天津】My grandma has got garden.And flowers in it are beautiful. A.a;the B.an;the C.不填；不填 D.an;不填 4.【2024·辽宁】Two players take turns to hit the ball..One player bounces(弹起)the ball once and hits it against the wall.Then other player hits it back to the wall.(盲填) 5,【2024·福建】Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province,.It lies in north of China.(盲填) 6.【2024·包头改编】lwas first time that calligraphy(书法)and seal carving(篆刻)were provided in those French schools.(盲填) 7.【2023·上海改编】All Grade8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at moment..（盲填) ②命题点4不用冠词（零冠词）的情况 Wood can be made into chairs and tables 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词 木头可以做成桌椅。 表示节日、月份、星期名词前，一般不加 Spring is coming.春天就要来了。 2 the;但如果表示有某年限定的季节和月 He was born in the summer of 1964. 份时，季节和月份前要加he 他出生于1964年的夏天。 learn Chinese/maths/physics/chemistry 3 学科前一般不加冠词 学语文/数学/物理/化学 in Germany/,小apan在德国/日本 国名、洲名前一般不加冠词 China is in Asia..中国在亚洲。 Christmas Day圣诞节，Children'sDay儿童节，Teachers' 5 在节假日之前不加冠词 Day教师节 表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的部 go to work/college/hospital上班/上大学/去医院 6 门时，名词前不加冠词 be in hospital/school/ed住院/在上学/卧床 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词；如果前面 have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午饭/晚餐，have a 有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿…的 big supper/nice lunch吃一顿大餐/好的午餐 饭”，可加冠词 表示乘坐某交通工具时，用“by+名词” by bike/taxi/car/train/plane/spaceship by sea/water 8 表示，该名词前不用冠词。如果用介词 in his car,on the bus/plane in或on,名词前要加冠词或物主代词 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 续表 Walking on the moon is difficult. 动名词前一般不用冠词 在月球上行走是困难的。 “play+球类、棋类、游戏名称”时，此类 10 play basketball打篮球，play chess下棋 名词前不加冠词 “名词+基数词”表示顺序时，前面不加定 Page Three=the third page第三页，Lesson One=the 11 冠词the first lesson第一课 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代 his second son他的第二个儿子，that old man那个老 12 词、名词所有格或any和no时，均不再 人，Mr.Wang's car王先生的车 用冠词 表示时间或地，点的一些“介词+名词" 13 at noon中午，at home在家，in town在镇上 的词组中名词前不用冠词 14 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词 President of America美国的总统 在表特定的街道、车站、桥、公园、学校 King Street国王街，Wall Street华尔街 15 等的名词前不用冠词 No.25 Middle School第二十五中学 in trouble陷入困难，in danger处于危险中， 16 一些固定词组中不用冠词 in fact事实上 注意：英语中有“定冠不定冠，意思差千万”的说法。也就是说有些名词前用定冠词或不用定冠词其意 义截然不同。例如： at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 in class 在上课 in the class 在班级中 go to school 去上学 go to the school 到那所学校去 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床那边去 in front of 在…的前面 in the front of 在…的前部 对点训练3出 )1.0m Children's Day,Jack received a good gift from his parents. A.an B.a C.the D./ 2.【2024·扬州改编】“What's that?”is one of first things that children say..(盲填) 3.【2024·安微改编】ln summer,the trees we planted in the school are thick with green leaves. 4.【2024·自贡改编】We can go to school by bike to make our city greener.(盲填) 5.【2024·甘肃玫编】It was my mother's 55th birthday ten years ago,and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs.(盲填)】 6.【2023·崇左改编】I like playing guitar,but my cousin likes playing chess..(盲填) 12 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 )7.Would you go for walk with me after supper? A.the; B.a;/ C./;the D./;a )8.-Tom often goes to school on foot.What about you,Lily? -I live far from school,so I take bus. A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/ 中考备考精练 一、语法选择（话题：生日习俗） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 说明文 5 mins 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on birthday?Answers are different in different countries. In many countries,people have birthday cakes with candles.1 number of candles depends on the birthday person's 2.He or she should make 3 wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,4 wish will come true.In some countries,people will put 5 candy in a birthday cake.The child with 6 candy is lucky. In China,it is popular to have cakes on one's birthday.But by eating very long noodles on one's birthday stands for 7 birthday person's long life.So people never cut up the noodles.In some places,Chinese people also eat eggs on 8 birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck. The birthday foods may be different,but the wishes are 9 same.Do you expect to have 10 unforgettable birthday? ( )1.A.The B.A C.An ( )2.A.age's B.ages C.age ( )3.A.a B.the C.an ( )4.A.a B.an C.the ( )5.A.the B.a C.an )6.A.an B.the C./ ( )7.A.the B./ C.a ( )8.A.their B.them C.they ( )9.A.the B.a C.an )10.A.an B.a C.the 13 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二、短文填空（话题：坚持梦想） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我 记叙文 6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每 空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 few afraid teacher have when help I is second that before with %%*%3%%30%**%%*X%* As a middle school student,I have experienced a lot of fears and difficulties.I used to be afraid of learning English and 1. English classes.I didn't use to 2. active in class.I was 3. to answer questions and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me.When the 4. asked a question,I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me. Everything changed 5. I was in Grade Nine.I met my English teacher Mary.She was kind, helpful and patient.With the 6. of Mary,I am not afraid of English any more.Firstly,she taught 1. to listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies was also helpful to me.8. she spoke English with me as often as possible.I used to be afraid of making mistakes.She told me "Practice makes perfect.The more you speak,the 9. mistakes you'll make."Thirdly,she gave me some English newspapers and magazines to read every day. In a word,I have fallen in love 10. the subject.I am happy to answer the questions in class now.I am very thankful to Mary. 14英语参考答案 参 考 答案 【中考备考精练】 一、I—5 BCBBC 6-10 CACAB 主书答案 二、1.om 2.English 3.my 4.factory 5.angry 6.spent 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 7.difficult 8.What 9.studying 10.more 专题一名词 专题四数词 【对点训练1】 1.members 2.countries 3.glasses 【对点训练1】1一2BC3.first4.hird5.second 4.mistakes 5.cities 6.millions 【对点训练2】1一3AAB 【对点训练2】1-2BA3.sixteenth4.thirties 4.information 5.signs 【对点训练3】1.A2.fihs3.ith4.f6fh 6.member 7.keys 5.millions 6.hundreds 8.courage 【对点训练3】1-3CDC 【对点训练4】1一3BDA 4.two hours' 5.30 minutes'walk 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 一、1-5 CCACB 6-10 CAABB 一、1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CBBCC 二、l.been 2.more 3.learn 二、l.keep 2.but 3.the 4.relaxed 5.hiding 6.proudly 4.warm 5.was 6.widely 7.you 8.asked 9.quarters 7.example 8.made 9.them 10.that 10.off 专题五 介词 专题二冠词 【对点训练1】1一4CCBD 【对点训练1】14BABB 5.in 6.at 7.on 8.in 9.on 5.a 6.a 7.an 8.an;a 9.a;an 【对点训练2】1一5 ADDBB6.fom 【对点训练2】1一3CCA 【对点训练3】1.A2.without3.through4.om 4.the 5.the 6.the 7.the 【对点训练4】16 BDADAC 【对点训练3】1.D2.he3./4./5./ 【对点训练5】1一4DBBC5.wih 6.the;7-8 BC 【对点训练6】1一3 CCB 4.to 5,by 6.in 7.with 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 一、1-5 ACACB 6-10 BAAAA -、15 BCABC 6-10 ACACB 二、l.having 2.be 3.afraid 二、l.liked 2.friends 3.if 4.teacher 5.when 6.help 4.happily 5.teach 6.group 7.me 8.Secondly 9.fewer 7.him 8.new 9.a 10.with 10.after 专题三代词 专题六形容词和副词 【对点训练1】1-—3CBA4.us5.hem 【对点训练1】1一5 CBDCC68ABB 【对点训练2】l.A2.his3.her4.hes5.his 9.friendly 10.similar 11.harmful 6.his 7.ours 8.mine 【对点训练2】1-5 ACDCB69DBDC10.happily 【对点训练3】1一3ABB4.yourself 【对点训练3】1一5 BCBCA6-7AD 【对点训练4】1.that2.hat3.that4.hat 8.healthier 9.more exciting 【对点训练5】16 BDBBDD 【对点训练4】1一4DCBD 【对点训练6]1一4AAAC 5.happiest 6.largest 7.least 8.the longest 5.nothing 6.anything personal 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练7】1一3BAA 一、1—5 ABBAA 6-10 CAACB