精品解析：2025年山东省淄博市桓台县中考二模英语试题

初四英语 一、听力测试 (共20小题，满分20分) I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。句子读一遍。 1. A. I have no idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m from New York. 2. A. I am an engineer. B. I’m going shopping. C. See you then. 3. A. Let’s buy him a present. B. Every other day. C. It is a ten-minute bus ride. 4. A. I prefer the blue one. B. It’s 100 cm in length. C. It’s twenty dollars. 5. A. She is in the laboratory. B. She wants to be a singer. C. She likes playing the piano. II. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. When will they have supper? A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 7. Who are they talking about? A. Lucy’s father. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s uncle. 8. How did Miss Liu learn English when she was young? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching TV programs. 9. Who will the man buy a watch for? A. His kid. B. His wife. C. His mother. 10. What color is the woman’s umbrella? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. III. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is the dog? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. 12 What is the dog like? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Scary. 13. When does the woman walk the dog? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How often does the woman feed the dog? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. Where does the dog sleep at night? A. In the garden. B. On the sofa. C. On the bed. IV. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. What place is the speaker talking about? A. A big shop. B. A cinema. C. An amusement park. 17. When is the Sea World closed? A. In February. B. In March. C. In September. 18. Where can we see the short time film about the sea? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different halls. 19. What’s the children’s favorite show at the Sea World? A. The whale show. B. The polar bear (北极熊) show. C. The dolphin (海豚) show. 20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a kid? A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 二、单项填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 1. What is a telephone used ________, class? A. to B. in C. for D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，电话是用来做什么的？ 考查介词辨析。to表示方向、对象等；in表示在……里面、在……方面等；for为了、用于，“be used for”是固定短语，表示“被用于……” ；about关于、大约等。根据语境可知，这里询问电话的用途，是“被用于做什么”，所以用“for”。故选C。 2. English is ________ useful language, isn’t it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的语言，不是吗？ 考查冠词用法。“a”和“an”是不定冠词，表泛指，“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表特指；“/”表示零冠词，用于一些特定情况。“useful”读音为[ˈjuːsfl] ，是以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一门有用的语言”，是泛指，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 3. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music. ______________. A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。-海伦也是。前者的情况同样适用于后者，其句型结构是so+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构。故选A. 考点：考查固定结构 4. —Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through. —I’m sorry. Here you go. A. on the way B. in the way C. out the way D. off the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你挡住我的去路了。——我很抱歉。给你。 考查短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way挡道；out the way让路；off the way偏离路线。根据“I’m sorry. Here you go”可知，是挡路了。故选B。 5. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——我很乐意。但是恐怕我不能。我有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不必要；needn’t不需要；don’t have to不必。根据“I’d love to. But I’m afraid I …. I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处是指要做作业，因此不能去游泳。故选A。 6. —I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你的父亲而且你的母亲都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像北京的许多老人一样。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...意为“要么……要么……” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also..表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则” 。 本句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，所以排除“both...and...”；根据答语“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看京剧，“either...or...”和“neither...nor...”不符合语境，“not only...but also...”表示递进关系，符合“两者都喜欢”的语境。故选D。 7. The young couple would love to have kids, ________, they don’t want to give up freedom. A. such as B. on the other hand C. in my opinion D. for example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇想要孩子，另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由。 考查短语辨析。such as例如，用来列举事物；on the other hand另一方面，用于引出相互矛盾的观点、情况等；in my opinion在我看来，用于表达个人观点；for example例如，用于举例说明。根据“would love to have kids”和“they don’t want to give up freedom”可知，“想要孩子”和“不想放弃自由”是这对年轻夫妇相互矛盾的两种想法，所以这里应使用“on the other hand”来连接。 故选B。 8. The woman _______ is singing in the hall is our teacher. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在大厅唱歌的那位妇女是我们的老师。先行词woman表人，在定语从句中作主语，该用关系代词who。所以选C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 9. —Who helped you with your English? —________! I learned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你学英语的？——没有人！我是自己学的。 考查复合不定代词。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody有些人；Everybody每个人。根据答语中“I learned it all by myself.”可知，“没有人”教我学英语。此空应填Nobody，故选A。 10. Are you better at ________ Japanese or ________ Japanese? A. writing, speak B. write, spoke C. written, spoken D. speaking, write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的日语写作好还是口语好？ 考查形容词辨析。writing写，现在分词；speak讲，动词；write写，动词；spoke讲，过去式；written书面的；spoken口头的；speaking讲话，现在分词。written Japanese“书面日语”；spoken Japanese“日语口语”。故选C。 三、完型填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The most positive (积极向上的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not ___11___ hearing a single word from him which means hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel ___12___. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ___13___ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in ___14___, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the ___15___ that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a ___16___ together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad ___17___ shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s ___18___ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in ___19___. And he believes that whatever ___20___, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 11. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 12. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 13 A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 14. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 15. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 16. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review 17. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never 18. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 19. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 20. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要通过一件事情记述了父亲是如何教育自己的，表达出了自己对父亲的感激之情。 【11题详解】 句意：他是如此积极以至于我不记得从他那里听到过任何意味着绝望的话！ mind介意；keep保持；like喜欢；remember记得。根据“He is so positive that I do not ... hearing a single word from him which means hopelessness!”可知，这里表达不记得听到过绝望的话，用“remember”合适，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：不像大多数的爸爸妈妈，我爸爸从来不说让我感觉不好的话。 good好的；bad坏的、不好的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“never says”和“make me feel”以及前文提到爸爸积极，可知是不说让“我”感觉不好的话，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我做错事的时候，他总是以积极的方式告诉我什么是正确的。 When当……时候；Until直到；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“... I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.”，这里表示当“我”做错事这个时间，用“When”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，如果我处于困境中，他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。 fear害怕；trouble麻烦、困境；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据下文“can help me with the problems”可知，“in trouble”表示处于困境中，符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他让我读那些能帮助我解决我面临的问题的故事。 titles标题；orders命令；stories故事；questions问题。根据“open the books”可知是读书中的故事，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们一起进行一次讨论。 discussion讨论；practice练习；meeting会议；review复习。根据前文“Then he asks me to read the...that can help me with the problems I’m facing.”可知，爸爸让“我”读书，之后应该是一起讨论书中内容，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：即使我不总是一个好孩子，我爸爸从不对我大喊大叫或生我的气。 usually通常；ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The most positive (积极向上的) person I have ever seen is my dad”爸爸很积极，可知这里是从不对“我”大喊生气，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道他在等待着一天——当我长大并理解我生活中的事情的一天。 looking for寻找；worrying about担心；waiting for等待；thinking about思考。根据“a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life”可知是在等待“我”长大的那一天，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我能看出他如此积极的原因是因为他相信他自己。 itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“he is so positive is because he believes in”可知，是爸爸相信他自己，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：并且他相信无论发生什么，一切都在掌控之中。 moves移动；happens发生；appears出现；develops发展。根据“whatever”和“under control”可知是无论发生什么，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分的材料52-56，按照要求将其五项信息与A-E进行匹配 (将五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配) 。 A When I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d ever known. He was very nice. In his spare time, he was always planting trees. The good doctor had some interesting views about planting trees. He didn’t often water his trees and he often beat them with a rolled-up newspaper—to wake them up and push them to grow faster. I didn’t understand why. “Watering plants too often is bad for them,” Dr. Gibbs explained when I asked him one day. “You have to make things hard for them. Those trees that aren’t watered enough will have to grow deeper into the ground for water, and then they will be strong.” To be honest, I didn’t believe what the doctor had told me. I planted a few trees several years ago. I still tried to water my trees and take good care of them every week. I wanted to make sure that my trees would grow much better than his. Twenty-five years later, when I came back to my hometown to check those trees, I was shocked. Dr. Gibbs’ trees were very tall and big. My trees, however, were very weak. Dr. Gibbs’ views suddenly came back to me. Hard conditions seemed to be good for Dr. Gibbs’ trees. I used to try to make my sons’ life comfortable and easy. Since then, I changed a lot. When children are growing up, they have to face lots of difficulties like Dr. Gibbs’ trees, and difficulties can lead them to be strong and brave people to face everything. 21. From the passage we know that the writer ________ when he was young. A. learned how to plant trees from Dr. Gibbs B. didn’t agree with Dr. Gibbs’ views C. planted thousands of trees D. watered his trees every day 22. We can learn from the passage that after 25 years ________. A. the writer realized his opinion about planting trees was wrong B. Dr. Gibbs’ trees were becoming weaker and weaker C. the writer was shocked at his sons’ comfortable life D. the doctor wanted his sons to face lots of difficulties 23. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. hard conditions are good for children when they are growing up B. rich families can make their children get good education C. it’s important to plant trees in a proper way D. how Dr. Gibbs used to plant his trees 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者年轻时与邻居Dr. Gibbs在植树方法上的分歧，以及多年后作者意识到Dr. Gibbs的观点是正确的——适度的困难有助于树木和人的成长。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“To be honest, I didn’t believe what the doctor had told me.”可推知，作者年轻时不同意Dr. Gibbs的观点。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Twenty-five years later, when I came back to my hometown to check those trees, I was shocked. Dr. Gibbs’ trees were very tall and big. My trees, however, were very weak.”可知，25年后Dr. Gibbs的树又高又大，而作者的树却很弱小。可推知作者意识到自己的植树方法是错误的。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When children are growing up, they have to face lots of difficulties… difficulties can lead them to be strong and brave people”可推知，文章的主旨是适度的困难有助于孩子的成长。故选A。 B A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints (品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale. We may die. This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident, or a soldier is hurt in a war. Many people used to die in this way. But today they can be taken to hospital and given more blood. Almost at once they feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die. Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy may donate (捐献) blood to a blood bank so that it can be used to save people’s lives. When they go to donate blood, a special kind of needle (针) is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube (橡胶管) into a bottle or a bag. A pint of blood is taken this way. The person who has given blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well. And he may give his blood this way six months later. A person who gives blood feels happy, because he knows that his blood will be used to save someone’s life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood. When you are older, you may give blood, too. But you cannot do this until you are eighteen. 24. A person who loses a lot of blood may die. But if he is given some blood, he ________. A. may die B. may feel better slowly C. feels weak and ill D. feels better very quickly 25. A person who has given blood can give blood again after ________. A. a few minutes B. six months C. drinking a cup of tea or coffee D. eighteen months 26. A person cannot give blood if he is ________. A. healthy B. unhappy C. under eighteen D. too fat 27. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. People who are not healthy enough can’t donate blood. B. The person who has given blood mustn’t drink tea. C. If a person loses a pint of blood, he’ll feel weak and cold. D. People give blood so that they can be healthier. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成年人身体有十到十一品脱血，失血过多会虚弱甚至死亡，如今失血者可在医院获血。健康人可向血库献血，献血者因能救人而开心，且需年满 18 岁才能献血。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today they can be taken to hospital and given more blood. Almost at once they feel better.”可知，当失血很多的人被输了血后，会很快感觉好起来。所以当一个失血很多的人被输了血，他会感觉更好很快。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person who has given blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well. And he may give his blood this way six months later.”可知，献过血的人六个月后可以再次献血。所以一个献过血的人在六个月后可以再次献血。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are older, you may give blood, too. But you cannot do this until you are eighteen.”可知，不满十八岁的人不能献血。所以如果一个人不到十八岁，他不能献血，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who are healthy may donate (捐献) blood to a blood bank so that it can be used to save people’s lives.”可知，不健康的人不能献血，因为只有健康的人才能献血来挽救他人生命。选项A“身体不健康的人不能献血。”表述正确。故选A。 C It’s wonderful to have an international volunteer trip. You can learn a lot from it. However, the trip can be a little difficult if you don’t know much about the country you’re going to visit. ___28___ First of all, have a good plan before you go. You need to contact (接触；联系) a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go. ___29___ Besides, do the project together, not on your own. You’re a member of the volunteer group. Other team members won’t be happy if you do everything alone. If you want to make the trip perfect, you should work with them as a team. What’s more, try to be flexible (灵活的). Not everything will go on as expected. When you arrive at a place, you may find it different from what you’ve thought. You may have many problems there. ___30___ Last but not least, try to stay with the local people. When you’re free, you can spend time with them. You can listen to them about their feelings. ___31___ In this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them. Hope you will learn new things as well as enjoy yourself during an international volunteer trip. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Here is some advice you should remember. B. If you can’t speak their language, you can just smile at them. C. You will have a good time on an international volunteer trip. D. You can ask it about things to take and some suggestions about the trip. E. If things don’t go as planned, you should try to find other ways to solve the problems. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. E 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加国际志愿者之旅的注意事项和一些建议。 【28题详解】 由下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一些参加国际志愿者之旅的具体建议，选项A“这里有一些你应该记住的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You need to contact a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go”可知下文描述联系志愿组织的目的，选项D“你可以问它关于旅行的事情和一些关于旅行的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“You may have many problems there”可知下文描述遇到问题会怎么办，选项E“如果事情没有按计划进行，你应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“try to stay with the local people. When you’re free, you can spend time with them. You can listen to them about their feelings”以及“In this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them”可知尽量和当地人在一起，虽然语言不通，但是可以微笑，这样也能和他们建立关系，选项B“如果你不会说他们的语言，你可以对他们微笑”符合语境。故选B。 D I Ⅱ ____32____Jim likes eating. He has tasted many different kinds of food from many countries. He heard that Chinese food is quite delicious and he hopes to try it one day. ____33____Bob likes taking risks when he is free. He thinks it’s really exciting. And the more he does, the braver he becomes. ____34____Reading is Dim’s favorite. The more he reads, the richer knowledge he gets. He thinks it’s really good for his studies. ____35____Bill enjoys traveling so much. Now he’d like to travel to Guangzhou. But it’s the first time for him to go there, so he wants to know something about the city first. ____36____John has been a car fan for many years. As long as there’s an activity about cars, he will try his best to take part in it. A. Many tour guides from Guangdong take part in this festival to learn from each other. If you want to know about any city in Guangdong, they’re also glad to tell you. B. At this festival you can enjoy a lot of food from China, like Beijing duck, mapo tofu, gongbao chicken, rice cakes, zongzi and so on. They’re very delicious. Come and find the one that satisfies your taste. C. There are many kinds of books at this festival, such as history books, science books and so on. They are useful and interesting. You are sure to get a lot from them. D. Rock climbing and Bungee jumping are the main activities at this festival. People who have tried them all feel very excited. If you think yourself brave enough, come and challenge! E. This festival is for car fans. There are lots of the newest cars on show. You can communicate with other fans. And you can also try driving some cars. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。左侧列出不同人物的兴趣爱好或需求 ，右侧给出对应的活动或事物介绍，旨在将人物与合适的选项进行匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Jim likes eating. He has tasted many different kinds of food from many countries. He heard that Chinese food is quite delicious and he hopes to try it one day.”可知，吉姆喜欢吃，尝过很多国家不同种类食物，还想尝试中国美食。选项B“在这个节日你可以品尝到很多中国美食，像北京烤鸭、麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁、年糕、粽子等等。快来找到满足你口味的美食吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 据“Bob likes taking risks when he is free. He thinks it’s really exciting. And the more he does, the braver he becomes.”可知，鲍勃喜欢在空闲时冒险，觉得很刺激，而且认为做得越多越勇敢。选项D“攀岩和蹦极是这个节日的主要活动。尝试过的人都觉得很兴奋。如果你觉得自己足够勇敢，来挑战吧！”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Reading is Dim’s favorite. The more he reads, the richer knowledge he gets. He thinks it’s really good for his studies.”可知，迪姆最喜欢阅读，觉得读得越多知识越丰富，对学习有好处。选项C“在这个节日有很多种类的书，比如历史书、科学书等等。它们既有用又有趣。你肯定能从中学到很多。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Bill enjoys traveling so much. Now he’d like to travel to Guangzhou. But it’s the first time for him to go there, so he wants to know something about the city first.”可知，比尔很喜欢旅行，想去广州旅行，这是他第一次去，想先了解这个城市。选项A“很多来自广东的导游参加这个节日来互相学习。如果你想了解广东的任何一个城市，他们也很乐意告诉你。”与之匹配。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“John has been a car fan for many years. As long as there’s an activity about cars, he will try his best to take part in it.”可知，约翰多年来一直是汽车爱好者，只要有汽车相关活动，他都会尽力参加。选项E“这个节日是为汽车爱好者举办的。有很多最新款的汽车展出。你可以和其他爱好者交流。你还可以试驾一些汽车。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 while, these, meet, safe, needs, happen, it, quickly, working, parts, quiet, addresses Natural disasters (灾害) cause trouble for a lot of people around the world each year. But different ___37___ of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some places have earthquakes ___38___ others have typhoons (台风). Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family ___39___. Do some research Learn about the kinds of disasters that can ___40___ in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water? Make an emergency (紧急情况) plan In a disaster, you can’t always travel. Sometimes phones stop ___41___, too. Decide where family members should ___42___ if they can’t get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and ___43___ for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet. Prepare for the worst What will you take if you need to leave your home ___44___? Clothes, water and food are important. ID cards and bank information are also important. If someone in your family ___45___ medicine, you should take that, too. Keep ___46___ things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time if you need them. 【答案】37. parts 38. while 39. safe 40. happen 41. working 42. meet 43. addresses 44. quickly 45 needs 46. these 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲自然灾害危害大，不同地区灾害不同，还给出做研究、定计划、备物资等应对灾害的建议。 【37题详解】 句意：但是世界上不同的地区经历着不同种类的灾难。结合“different...of the world experience different kinds of disasters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上不同的“地区”，名词复数parts“部分，地区”符合语境，故填parts。 【38题详解】 句意：一些地方有地震，而其他地方有台风。结合“Some places have earthquakes”和“others have typhoons”可知，前后表示对比转折关系，应用连词“while”，意为“而；然而”，故填while。 【39题详解】 句意：但是做这三件事可以帮助你做好准备并让你的家人安全。结合“help you prepare yourself and keep your family...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让家人“安全”，形容词“safe”符合语境，“keep sb. safe”表示“让某人安全”，故填safe。 【40题详解】 句意：了解你所在地区可能发生的各种灾难。结合“Learn about the kinds of disasters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指灾害可能“发生”，动词原形happen符合语境，意为“发生”，故填happen。 【41题详解】 句意：在灾难中，你并不总是能出行。有时电话也停止工作。结合“Sometimes phones stop”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电话停止“工作”，动名词working“工作”符合语境，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故填working。 【42题详解】 句意：如果家人不能安全回家，决定他们在哪里见面。结合“where family members should...if they can’t get home safely”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家人应该在哪里“见面”，动词原形meet“见面”符合语境，故填meet。 【43题详解】 句意：列一个重要的电话号码和地址清单，让每个人放在他们的包或钱包里。结合“Make a list of important phone numbers and...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指重要的电话号码和“地址”，名词复数addresses“地址”符合语境，故填addresses。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你需要迅速离开家，你会带什么？结合“leave your home...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迅速离开家，应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词leave，故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你家里有人需要药，你也应该带上。结合“you should take that, too”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有人“需要”药，主语“someone”是第三人称单数，动词三单needs“需要”符合语境，故填needs。 【46题详解】 句意：把这些东西放在一个地方。结合“Keep...things together in one place”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把重要的东西都放在一起，应用代词these“这些”指代前文提到的物品，故填these。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a common saying that necessity is the mother of innovation (创新) . Every new invention satisfies some kind of need. People needed to see ___47___ wearing glasses, so someone invented contact lenses (隐形眼镜) . People needed to communicate with friends and family from far away, so phones ___48___ (invent) about over 100 years ago. People want these inventions because they can make their lives much easier. Now the more you have, the ___49___ (little) work you have to do. For example, plenty of people live their whole lives with a microwave (微波炉) . There are lots of other ways to heat food, but nobody ___50___ (want) to put in the effort if they don’t have to. Wouldn’t you rather just push a button (按钮) and wait two minutes? Laziness and innovation go hand in hand. Inventors are ___51___ (common) very lazy. Let’s take ___52___ example of Benjamin Franklin. He famously called ___53___ (him) the laziest man in the world. He said he would invent things simply ___54___ (save) a little bit of time and effort. He was tired of swimming, so he invented flippers (脚蹼) . He created bifocals (远近两用眼镜) ___55___ he was too lazy to change between different pairs of glasses. Lazy people make fantastic inventors since they are always looking for the fastest and the most efficient (有效的) way to get things done. Their lazy thoughts motivate (激励) them to find ___56___ (create) solutions. 【答案】47. without 48. were invented 49. less 50. wants 51. commonly 52. the##this 53. himself 54. to save 55. because 56. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有需求就会有发明，发明家往往是最懒惰的人。 【47题详解】 句意：人们需要不戴眼镜就看东西，所以有人发明了隐形眼镜。根据“so someone invented contact lenses (隐形眼镜)”可知是在不戴眼镜的情况下看东西，“without”表示“没有，不”，符合语境。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：人们需要和远方的朋友和家人交流，所以大约100年前电话被发明了。根据“about over 100 years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“phones”和“invent”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，“phones”是复数，be动词用were，“invent”的过去分词是invented。故填were invented。 【49题详解】 句意：现在你拥有的越多，你必须做的工作就越少。根据“the more you have”可知这里考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，“little”的比较级是less，“less work”表示“更少的工作”。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：有很多其他加热食物的方法，但如果不必的话，没有人愿意付出努力。句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“want”的第三人称单数形式是wants。故填wants。 【51题详解】 句意：发明家通常都很懒。这里需要用副词修饰形容词“lazy”，“common”的副词形式是commonly，表示“通常地，一般地”。故填commonly。 【52题详解】 句意：让我们以本杰明·富兰克林为例。“take the/this example of...”表示“以……为例”，是固定搭配。故填the/this。 【53题详解】 句意：他著名地称自己是世界上最懒的人。这里指他称他自己，“himself”是反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：他说他发明东西只是为了节省一点时间和精力。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“to save”表示“为了节省”。故填to save。 【55题详解】 句意：他创造了远近两用眼镜，因为他太懒了以至于不想在不同的眼镜之间切换。“he was too lazy to change between different pairs of glasses”是“He created bifocals (远近两用眼镜)”的原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：他们懒惰的想法激励他们找到有创造性的解决方案。这里需要用形容词修饰名词“solutions”，“create”的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) The 2024 Global Panda Partners Conference (全球熊猫伙伴大会) On November 26, 2024, the 2024 Global Panda Partners Conference was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. The theme was “Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature”. Over 380 people from more than 30 countries attended the conference. They discussed how to protect the environment and pandas. The conference began with a song called “We Are Pandas”, sung by a German Chinese choir (合唱团) and students from different countries. The song shows how pandas bring people together. One important part of the conference was the “Ecological Protection Declaration” (生态守护宣言). This is a promise to work together to protect the Earth. The conference also talked about China’s efforts to protect pandas and other animals; for example, China helped Japan and South Korea save the crested ibis (朱鹮), a rare bird. Another important topic was a new panda-themed tourist route (旅游线路) in China. This route helps people visit different places and learn about panda protection. The conference showed that people around the world can work together to protect the environment. Using pandas as a symbol, the conference helped promote global cooperation (合作). 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 57. What was the theme of the conference? ___________________________________________ 58. What was the opening performance at the conference? ___________________________________________ 59. What was one important part discussed at the conference? ___________________________________________ 60. What did China do to protect animals? ___________________________________________ 61. What new tourist route was discussed at the conference? ___________________________________________ 【答案】57. Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature. 58. A song called “We Are Pandas”./The song “We Are Pandas”. 59. The “Ecological Protection Declaration”. 60. China helped Japan and South Korea save the crested ibis, a rare bird. 61. A (new) panda-themed tourist route in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年11月26日在四川成都举行的全球熊猫伙伴大会。 【57题详解】 根据“The theme was ‘Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature’.”可知，主题是“人与自然和谐相处”，故填Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature. 【58题详解】 根据“The conference began with a song called ‘We Are Pandas’, sung by a German Chinese choir (合唱团) and students from different countries.”可知，会议以一首名为《我们是熊猫》的歌曲开场，故填A song called “We Are Pandas”. / The song “We Are Pandas”. 【59题详解】 根据“One important part of the conference was the ‘Ecological Protection Declaration’ (生态守护宣言).”可知，会议的一个重要组成部分是《生态保护宣言》。故填The “Ecological Protection Declaration”. 【60题详解】 根据“China helped Japan and South Korea save the crested ibis (朱鹮), a rare bird.”可知，中国帮助日本和韩国拯救了珍稀鸟类朱鹮，故填China helped Japan and South Korea save the crested ibis, a rare bird. 【61题详解】 根据“Another important topic was a new panda-themed tourist route (旅游线路) in China.”可知，讨论了中国新的熊猫主题旅游路线。故填A (new) panda-themed tourist route in China. 八、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 62. 在英语课上，老师组织了“A trip to the countryside or to the city”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。 Countryside City relaxing, fresh air … not easy to take public transportation … exciting … crowded, expensive … 注意： 1）短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥； 2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； 3）词数80~100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入词数。 In the English class, we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city. __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the English class we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city. Taking a trip to the cuntryside can relax you by fishing or swimming. And the fresh air might be your favorite. Yet you might not have many choices in transportation. Of course a trip to the city also has its characters. If you like shopping, it’s exciting to travel back and forth in large malls. You can visit museums to broaden your mind. Nevertheless, such a trip might cost much. And the traffic jam might let you down. If you are from the countryside, a trip to the city is better. There you’ll learn what you’ve never thought of. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，同时适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语课上开展了关于去乡村旅行还是去城市旅行的讨论； 第二步，介绍讨论结果，详细说明去乡村或城市旅行优缺点； 第三步，介绍自己的选择及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh air新鲜空气 ②broaden your mind开拓你的视野 ③traffic jam交通堵塞 [高分句型] ①Taking a trip to the cuntryside can relax you by fishing or swimming.（动名词作主语） ②If you like shopping, it’s exciting to travel back and forth in large malls.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语 一、听力测试 (共20小题，满分20分) I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。句子读一遍。 1. A. I have no idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m from New York. 2. A. I am an engineer. B. I’m going shopping. C. See you then. 3. A. Let’s buy him a present. B. Every other day. C. It is a ten-minute bus ride. 4. A. I prefer the blue one. B. It’s 100 cm in length. C. It’s twenty dollars. 5. A. She is in the laboratory. B. She wants to be a singer. C. She likes playing the piano. II. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. When will they have supper? A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 7. Who are they talking about? A. Lucy’s father. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s uncle. 8. How did Miss Liu learn English when she was young? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching TV programs. 9. Who will the man buy a watch for? A. His kid. B. His wife. C. His mother. 10. What color is the woman’s umbrella? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. III. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is the dog? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. What is the dog like? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Scary. 13. When does the woman walk the dog? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How often does the woman feed the dog? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. Where does the dog sleep at night? A. In the garden. B. On the sofa. C. On the bed. IV. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. What place is the speaker talking about? A. A big shop. B. A cinema. C. An amusement park. 17. When is the Sea World closed? A. In February. B. In March. C. In September. 18. Where can we see the short time film about the sea? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different halls. 19. What’s the children’s favorite show at the Sea World? A. The whale show. B. The polar bear (北极熊) show. C. The dolphin (海豚) show. 20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a kid? A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 二、单项填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 1. What is a telephone used ________, class? A. to B. in C. for D. about 2. English is ________ useful language, isn’t it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music. ______________. A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does 4. —Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through. —I’m sorry. Here you go. A. on the way B. in the way C. out the way D. off the way 5. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t have to 6. —I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 7. The young couple would love to have kids, ________, they don’t want to give up freedom. A. such as B. on the other hand C. in my opinion D. for example 8. The woman _______ is singing in the hall is our teacher. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 9. —Who helped you with your English? —________! I learned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 10. Are you better at ________ Japanese or ________ Japanese? A. writing speak B. write, spoke C. written, spoken D. speaking, write 三、完型填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The most positive (积极向上的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not ___11___ hearing a single word from him which means hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel ___12___. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ___13___ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in ___14___, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the ___15___ that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a ___16___ together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad ___17___ shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s ___18___ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in ___19___. And he believes that whatever ___20___, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 11. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 12. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 13. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 14. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 15. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 16. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review 17. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never 18. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 19. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 20. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops 四、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分的材料52-56，按照要求将其五项信息与A-E进行匹配 (将五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配) 。 A When I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d ever known. He was very nice. In his spare time, he was always planting trees. The good doctor had some interesting views about planting trees. He didn’t often water his trees and he often beat them with a rolled-up newspaper—to wake them up and push them to grow faster. I didn’t understand why. “Watering plants too often is bad for them,” Dr. Gibbs explained when I asked him one day. “You have to make things hard for them. Those trees that aren’t watered enough will have to grow deeper into the ground for water, and then they will be strong.” To be honest, I didn’t believe what the doctor had told me. I planted a few trees several years ago. I still tried to water my trees and take good care of them every week. I wanted to make sure that my trees would grow much better than his. Twenty-five years later, when I came back to my hometown to check those trees, I was shocked. Dr. Gibbs’ trees were very tall and big. My trees, however, were very weak. Dr. Gibbs’ views suddenly came back to me. Hard conditions seemed to be good for Dr. Gibbs’ trees. I used to try to make my sons’ life comfortable and easy. Since then, I changed a lot. When children are growing up, they have to face lots of difficulties like Dr. Gibbs’ trees, and difficulties can lead them to be strong and brave people to face everything. 21. From the passage we know that the writer ________ when he was young. A. learned how to plant trees from Dr. Gibbs B. didn’t agree with Dr. Gibbs’ views C. planted thousands of trees D. watered his trees every day 22. We can learn from the passage that after 25 years ________. A. the writer realized his opinion about planting trees was wrong B. Dr. Gibbs’ trees were becoming weaker and weaker C. the writer was shocked at his sons’ comfortable life D. the doctor wanted his sons to face lots of difficulties 23. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. hard conditions are good for children when they are growing up B. rich families can make their children get good education C. it’s important to plant trees in a proper way D. how Dr. Gibbs used to plant his trees B A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints (品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale. We may die. This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident, or a soldier is hurt in a war. Many people used to die in this way. But today they can be taken to hospital and given more blood. Almost at once they feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die. Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy may donate (捐献) blood to a blood bank so that it can be used to save people’s lives. When they go to donate blood, a special kind of needle (针) is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube (橡胶管) into a bottle or a bag. A pint of blood is taken this way. The person who has given blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well. And he may give his blood this way six months later. A person who gives blood feels happy because he knows that his blood will be used to save someone’s life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood. When you are older, you may give blood, too. But you cannot do this until you are eighteen. 24. A person who loses a lot of blood may die. But if he is given some blood, he ________. A. may die B. may feel better slowly C. feels weak and ill D. feels better very quickly 25. A person who has given blood can give blood again after ________. A. a few minutes B. six months C. drinking a cup of tea or coffee D. eighteen months 26. A person cannot give blood if he is ________. A. healthy B. unhappy C. under eighteen D. too fat 27. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. People who are not healthy enough can’t donate blood. B. The person who has given blood mustn’t drink tea. C. If a person loses a pint of blood, he’ll feel weak and cold. D. People give blood so that they can be healthier. C It’s wonderful to have an international volunteer trip. You can learn a lot from it. However the trip can be a little difficult if you don’t know much about the country you’re going to visit. ___28___ First of all, have a good plan before you go. You need to contact (接触；联系) a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go. ___29___ Besides, do the project together, not on your own. You’re a member of the volunteer group. Other team members won’t be happy if you do everything alone. If you want to make the trip perfect, you should work with them as a team. What’s more, try to be flexible (灵活的). Not everything will go on as expected. When you arrive at a place, you may find it different from what you’ve thought. You may have many problems there. ___30___ Last but not least, try to stay with the local people. When you’re free, you can spend time with them. You can listen to them about their feelings. ___31___ In this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them. Hope you will learn new things as well as enjoy yourself during an international volunteer trip. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Here is some advice you should remember. B. If you can’t speak their language, you can just smile at them. C. You will have a good time on an international volunteer trip. D. You can ask it about things to take and some suggestions about the trip. E. If things don’t go as planned, you should try to find other ways to solve the problems. D I Ⅱ ____32____Jim likes eating. He has tasted many different kinds of food from many countries. He heard that Chinese food is quite delicious and he hopes to try it one day. ____33____Bob likes taking risks when he is free. He thinks it’s really exciting. And the more he does, the braver he becomes. ____34____Reading is Dim’s favorite. The more he reads, the richer knowledge he gets. He thinks it’s really good for his studies. ____35____Bill enjoys traveling so much. Now he’d like to travel to Guangzhou. But it’s the first time for him to go there, so he wants to know something about the city first. ____36____John has been a car fan for many years. As long as there’s an activity about cars, he will try his best to take part in it. A. Many tour guides from Guangdong take part in this festival to learn from each other. If you want to know about any city in Guangdong they’re also glad to tell you. B. At this festival you can enjoy a lot of food from China, like Beijing duck, mapo tofu, gongbao chicken, rice cakes, zongzi and so on. They’re very delicious. Come and find the one that satisfies your taste. C. There are many kinds of books at this festival, such as history books, science books and so on. They are useful and interesting. You are sure to get a lot from them. D. Rock climbing and Bungee jumping are the main activities at this festival. People who have tried them all feel very excited. If you think yourself brave enough, come and challenge! E. This festival is for car fans. There are lots of the newest cars on show. You can communicate with other fans. And you can also try driving some cars. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 while, these, meet, safe, needs, happen, it, quickly, working, parts, quiet, addresses Natural disasters (灾害) cause trouble for a lot of people around the world each year. But different ___37___ of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some places have earthquakes ___38___ others have typhoons (台风). Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family ___39___. Do some research Learn about the kinds of disasters that can ___40___ in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water? Make an emergency (紧急情况) plan In a disaster, you can’t always travel. Sometimes phones stop ___41___, too. Decide where family members should ___42___ if they can’t get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and ___43___ for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet. Prepare for the worst What will you take if you need to leave your home ___44___? Clothes, water and food are important. ID cards and bank information are also important. If someone in your family ___45___ medicine, you should take that, too. Keep ___46___ things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time if you need them. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a common saying that necessity is the mother of innovation (创新) . Every new invention satisfies some kind of need. People needed to see ___47___ wearing glasses, so someone invented contact lenses (隐形眼镜) . People needed to communicate with friends and family from far away, so phones ___48___ (invent) about over 100 years ago. People want these inventions because they can make their lives much easier. Now the more you have, the ___49___ (little) work you have to do. For example, plenty of people live their whole lives with a microwave (微波炉) . There are lots of other ways to heat food, but nobody ___50___ (want) to put in the effort if they don’t have to. Wouldn’t you rather just push a button (按钮) and wait two minutes? Laziness and innovation go hand in hand. Inventors are ___51___ (common) very lazy. Let’s take ___52___ example of Benjamin Franklin. He famously called ___53___ (him) the laziest man in the world. He said he would invent things simply ___54___ (save) a little bit of time and effort. He was tired of swimming, so he invented flippers (脚蹼) . He created bifocals (远近两用眼镜) ___55___ he was too lazy to change between different pairs of glasses. Lazy people make fantastic inventors since they are always looking for the fastest and the most efficient (有效的) way to get things done. Their lazy thoughts motivate (激励) them to find ___56___ (create) solutions. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) The 2024 Global Panda Partners Conference (全球熊猫伙伴大会) On November 26, 2024, the 2024 Global Panda Partners Conference was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. The theme was “Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature”. Over 380 people from more than 30 countries attended the conference. They discussed how to protect the environment and pandas. The conference began with a song called “We Are Pandas”, sung by a German Chinese choir (合唱团) and students from different countries. The song shows how pandas bring people together. One important part of the conference was the “Ecological Protection Declaration” (生态守护宣言). This is a promise to work together to protect the Earth. The conference also talked about China’s efforts to protect pandas and other animals; for example, China helped Japan and South Korea save the crested ibis (朱鹮), a rare bird. Another important topic was a new panda-themed tourist route (旅游线路) in China. This route helps people visit different places and learn about panda protection. The conference showed that people around the world can work together to protect the environment. Using pandas as a symbol, the conference helped promote global cooperation (合作). 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 57. What was the theme of the conference? ___________________________________________ 58. What was the opening performance at the conference? ___________________________________________ 59. What was one important part discussed at the conference? ___________________________________________ 60. What did China do to protect animals? ___________________________________________ 61. What new tourist route was discussed at the conference? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 62. 在英语课上，老师组织了“A trip to the countryside or to the city”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。 Countryside City relaxing, fresh air … not easy to take public transportation … exciting … crowded, expensive … 注意： 1）短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥； 2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； 3）词数80~100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入词数。 In the English class, we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city. __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$