主题群5 历史、社会与文化-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

英语 参考答案 B.书面表达 精练4 My Daily Exercise A.回答问题。 I love exercising. My favourite exercise is running. Running 1. For two weeks. 2. Winter parties. helps me keep fit. 3. Families and friends 4. A gift that is useless. On school days, I run for half an hour every day after 5. Because having fun together makes family and friends closer to school. On weekends. I usually run in the park with my parents. each other. Sometimes. I go running with my friends B.书面表达。 When we exercise, we need to pay attention to some things. DearJim. First, don't exercise right after meals. You may have a How are you doing? The new year is coming and the school stomachache. Second, when you have a cold, stop exercising. has decided to hold a party to welcome the new year. As the Your body needs to have a good rest. Third, if you want to take Chairman of the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to join up exercising as a hobby, it's better to have a partner with you. us. I hope everyone will like exercising. Here is the plan. It will be held in the Students' Meeting 主题群5 历史、社会与文化 Hall from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. next Friday. There will be 一历史与社会 wonderful performances by the teachers and students such as 历史: history; war; peace; memory; dynasty; anniversary; dancing and singing. Oh, there will be a kung fu show and times; ceremony; generation; tradition; china; emperor; Guangdong operas too. I am sure you will enjoy them. Everyone empress: spread: create: develop: ancient: cultural is looking forward to your coming and we'll be happier if vou can 社会:society: government: law: rule; development; give a performance, I really hope you can accept our invitation responsibility: spirit: relationship: resource: service: Please let me know your decision as soon as possible. population; situation; influence; experience: difference; goal; I am looking forward to your reply. condition: background: custom; manage; punish Yours. 文化:qipao: dragon: riddle: chopsticks: couplet: gunpowder Li Hua opera; silk; tea; compass; Tai Chi; hanfi; kung fu; paper 主题群6 科学与技术 cutting; lunar calender: festive lantern; printing technique: the 科学与技术 Silk Road: Chinese painting: the Great Wall; Chinese chess; 科学:science: truth: scientist; astronaut: system: experiment: Beijing opera: Traditional Chinese Medicine; paper-making electricity; power: light; sound; force; gravity: information 口重点句子再现 network; telegram; program; theory: telegraph: devote; prove: 1. is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian announce: develop: scientific: doubt: research: test doctor. 技术: technology: movie/film; telephone: rocket; car; train 2. helped treat the wounded plane; ship; Internet; computer; robot; spaceship; create: 3. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and invent: renewable; recyclable: visual; intelligent; digital; close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the man-made satellite wounded more quickly 重点句子再现 4. made him a hero in China 1. we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and 5. There are many books and films about him, and he is still it's really fast. remembered in both China and Canada today. 2. With the invention of the computer and electronic technology 【时文精选】1-5 ADCAB it's easy to get information on the Internet. 课标新增词汇学习 3. we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and ☆1.我期待看见你的演出。 lighter than a single book. 2.那是法国队一次精彩的表演。 4. will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we'll only do ligh 2. Folk music o1. old folk and easy work. 熟词新义 1-3 DBC 5. On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework 【备考精练】 and check my email. 6-10 ABBAA 精练11-5 CBAAC 【时文精选】1-5 CCBAD 精练2 1-5 DABAC 课标新增词汇学习 精练3 1. songs 2. Chinese 3. his 4. make 1.据说人只运用了大脑的10%。 5. recently 6. how 7. so 8. on 9. Although 10. teache ☆1.闹钟在7点钟响了。2.船长不想惊动乘客。口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 范瞒二人与社会 主题群5历史、社会与文化 主题语言导学 历使与社会 四历史与社会 历史 社会 文化 历史(m.) 社会(n.) 旗袍(n.) 战争(n.) 政府(n.) 龙(m.) 和平(n.) 法律(n.) 谜语(n.) 记忆：回忆(m.) 规则：条例(n.) 筷子(m.) 王朝：朝代(n,) 发展(n.） 对联(n.） 周年纪念日(m) 责任(n.) 火药(n.) 时期：时代(m.) 精神(n.) 戏曲(n） 典礼：仪式(n) 关系(m.) 丝绸(n.) 一代（人）：代(n.) 资源(m.) 茶(m.) 传统(n.) 服务(n.) 指南针(n.) 瓷器(n.） 人口(.) 太极(n,) 皇帝(m.) 情景：形势(m.) 汉服(） 女皇：皇后(m.) 影响(n.&R) 功夫(n.) 传播(，.) 经验；经历(n.) 剪纸 创造(.) 差异(n.) 农历 发展(“) 目标(n.) 花灯 古代的(a) 条件(m.) 印刷术 文化的(a.) 背景(n.) 丝绸之路 习俗：风俗(.) 国画 管理(，) 长城 处罚(n) 象棋 166 第三部分中考题型话题突破门 续表 历史 社会 文化 京剧 中医 造纸术 了经典句子再现 1.(人物国籍与职业)诺曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他是一位加拿大医生。 Norman Bethune 2.(人物经历)1938年，白求恩医生来到中国，帮助治疗抗日战争期间的伤员。 In 1938,Dr Bethune came to China and during the Anti-Japanese War. 3.(人物成就)他发明了特殊的医疗工具，可以在医院外和靠近战区使用，这样，医生可以更快地治疗 伤员。 4.(人物品质)白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。 Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people 5.(人物影响)有很多关于他的书籍和电影，今天他在中国和加拿大都仍然被铭记。 谚语积累 Bad news travels fast. Kill two birds with one stone. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 一石二鸟。 2. Time flies..光阴似箭。 5. Seeing is believing.眼见为实e Actions speak louder than words. Losers are always in the wrong. 3 6. 事实胜于雄辩。 胜者为王，败者为寇。 时文精选 语篇类型：说明文 主题：历史、社会与文化（社会热点）】 What is better than a warming meal of hot pot?It's an eye-catching dance performance to go with it, according to the hot pot chain Haidilao. Haidilao has recently offered a new dance performance as part of the dining experience.Its staff perform the“Kemusan”(or“Subject Three”)dance while guests eat.. The "Kemusan'”dance is widely believed to originate from(起源于)a lively wedding celebration in 167 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） Guangxi in southern China,where local people danced together joyfully.When performers dance,they swing their knees sideways and at the same time they perform a series of hand actions,including rapid wrist-twisting moves.The dance is done to music that sounds like a mix of Western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk singing. It is said that local people in Guangxi have to go through three necessary "tests"in their life:singing folk songs as Subject One,slurping rice noodles as Subject Two and dancing as Subject Three. To "unlock"the new service at the hot pot chain,guests have to say the word "Kemusan"to the servers.In videos shared online,some guests seem to enjoy it so much that they join staff in the performance. The "Kemusan"dance soon became well-known in China and was performed by many people. In addition,it is loved by foreign dancers.On December 15th,2023,the Russian Royal Ballet performed the "Kemusan"dance at the curtain call of Swan Lake at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang,bringing the house down. ()1.Why has the hot pot chain offered this eye-catching dance performance? A.To enrich guests'dining experience. B.To teach guests to perform the dance. C.To make guests dance together joyfully. D.To celebrate the wedding for the couple. )2.What does the underlined word "swing"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Remove. B.Break. C.Jump. D.Rock. )3.Which isn't included in the three necessary "tests"of the locals in Guangxi? A.Slurping rice noodles. B.Singing folk songs. C.Dancing ballet. D.Dancing. ()4.According to the passage,which sentence may agree with the writer's opinion? A.The "Kemusan"dance originates from a lively wedding celebration in southern China. B.The guests just watch the staff dancing "Kemusan"in silence while they having hot pot. C.The "Kemusan"dance is just known in China and is only performed by Chinese people. D.The Russian Royal Ballet performed the "Kemusan"dance when the curtain rose in 2023. )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How the staff in Haidilao perform the "Kemusan"dance. B.What exactly the "Kemusan"dance is. C.The "tests"people in Guangxi should go through in their life. D."Kemusan"is widely accepted by western countries. 篇章 Paa.1~2介绍海底捞兴起科目三e 结构 Para.3~4讲述科目三的起源及特点。 Para.5~6 讲述国内外人对于科目三的喜爱。 168 第三部分中考题型话题突破 课标新增词汇学习 例句：Its staff perform the“Kemusan'”(or“Subject Three”)dance while guests eat. perform.执行；演出；表现l.m looking forward to seeing you perform.(翻译) performance n.表演；表现 2.It was a wonderful performance by the French team. 例句：The dance is done to music that sounds like a mix of Western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk singing. folk n.人们：大伙儿 1.我喜欢与老人或小孩打交道的工作。 ad山.民俗的：大众的 I'd like a job working with or kids. 2.民俗音乐现在很受欢迎。 is popular among people. 口熟词新义 熟义：A..打：猛击：B..打败 生义：C.n.跳动声；击鼓声；D.n.节拍 1.This kind of music has a strong beat to it. beat 2.He beat me at chess. 3.He heard several loud beats on the drum. 备考精练 精练1语法选择 (2024·广东广州改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：历史、社会与文化（对社会进步有突出贡献的人物）】 Martin Luther King,Jr.was a great person in America.When he was still a boy,Martin learned that the black Americans 1 differently from most of their fellow Americans.Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs,2 live in nice houses because of the colour of their skin.Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong.He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters,so he went to college and later became a minister. Martin strongly 3 that people should love their neighbours as themselves,which guided his actions throughout his life. He was also 4 great speaker.His speech "I Have a Dream"is regarded as one of 5 events in American history.In his speech,he expressed the dream for white and black Americans 6 hand in hand 169 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） as brothers.He said that all Americans should be judged by their character rather than the colour of their skin.Dr.King worked for equality (in other 7 too.He knew that the only way people could win 8 rights was to remain peaceful,even in face of danger. Dr.King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.However,something terrible happened 9 April 4,1968 in Memphis,Tennessee.Martin Luther King,Jr.was shot.The man 10 fought for peace left his people unexpectedly.The whole nation felt sad about it.But Dr.King's dream can never die.Many Americans still are struggling to make that dream come true. )1.A.are treated B.will be treated C.were treated ( )2.A.and B.or C.so )3.A.believed B.believes C.is believing )4.A.a B.an C.the )5.A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous )6.A.to walk B.walk C.walking )7.A.city B.cities C.cities' )8.A.they B.their C.themselves )9.A.on B.in C.at )10.A.who B.what C.which 精练2阅读理解 (2024·广东汕头朝阳二模) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：历史、社会与文化（身份认同与文化自信） As a kind of traditional Chinese dress,Mamiangun(horse face skirt)first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The two sides of Mamianqun are pleated () and there is a smooth part in the middle,commonly known as "Mamian". Why is it called“Mamian”?In fact,“Mamian”is a kind of structure(结构)used for protection in the city wall system.However,all the books about Mamiangun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called "Mamian".But there is no further explanation of how Mamianqun got its name. Mamianqun is colourful,mostly red and blue.Red means good luck and joy.According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during the celebrations of festivals.In the Qing Dynasty,blue was also common and popular,paired with black and yellow. Mamiangun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings.For example,dragon and phoenix (凤)patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.Peony(牡丹）isa symbol of wealth and honor. Recently,Mamianqun has become a popular form of skirt for hanfu fans.More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Mamianqun.For example,some get ideas from the patterns.Some combine ( the styles of Mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses,which are more suitable for everyday wear.Even western fashion has been influenced by Mamiangun for many years. 170 第三部分中考题型话题突破 )1.According to Paragraph 1,"Mamian"refers to of the skirt. A.the two sides B.the smooth material C.the colourful patterns D.the middle part )2.What colour Mamiangun did women usually wear during festivals in the Han Dynasty? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black. D.Yellow. )3.What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A.Luck and joy. B.Love or marriage. C.Wealth and honor. D.Health or beauty. )4.Modern fashion designers get ideas from of Mamianqun. ①the colours ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles A.②④ B.②③ C.①③ D.①④ )5.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To show different styles of Mamianqun. B.To encourage people to wear Mamianqun. C.To introduce something about Mamianqun. D.To tell people the importance of Mamiangun. 精练3短文填空(2023·广东汕头改编) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：历史、社会与文化（跨文化沟通与交流） he recent although how sing on make at China teach so song Sean is a famous singer in Britain.He writes his own songs and often sings Chinese-style songs.He translates Chinese 1. into English and sings them.Perhaps because Sean knows both English and 2. well,his English translations are often of Chinese style.His translations even make Chinese listeners feel that their Chinese is not as good as 3. He teamed up with CCTV to 4. the program Diary of Global Village and went to Yunnan to make vlogs.He also went to Guangxi to talk with local people face to face 5. And at the same time,he learned about Guangxi's customs and 6. Maonan people changed their poor life.As a musician,Sean loves traditional Chinese music 7. much that he even brought traditional Chinese instruments such as the erhu and guzheng to people in Britain.He wants local people to feel the beauty of Chinese music.He also puts some famous videos of Chinese songs 8.the Internet,such as Time Dislocation,Big Fish and so on. 9. he is a British,he loves and is good at singing Chinese music.Besides music,he wears Hanfu,and even 10. the British people how to speak Chinese.It can be said that he spreads Chinese culture. 171 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 精练4读写综合(2024·广东东莞)》 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：历史、社会与文化（文化习俗）】 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I was surprised when I was told that in China,winter vacation is as long as nearly a month.In most American schools,winter vacation is two weeks long,from Dec.20 to Jan.4,just long enough to include Christmas holidays and the beginning of a new year.My winter break included travelling to see family, preparing for the next term of school,and throwing small holiday parties with a few close friends.Of all these activities,my favourite part is winter parties. In winter parties guests all travel to the host's house.Families and friends usually bring food and games with them to share with the host.Since each guest brings one kind of food to the party,there is always a very large amount to eat! We often play games in the parties.My favourite game is called"White Elephant Gift Exchange".The term "white elephant"means a gift that is useless.In the game,everyone wraps up a useless and usually funny gift,and then they put the presents together.People take turns to pick out a random ( present.The most interesting ones that I have seen are a lamp shaped like a leg,and a poster that says"Cats are like potato chips;you can't have just one!" Having fun together makes family and friends closer to each other,and that's why I love winter parties so much. 1.How long is the winter vacation of American schools? 2.What is the writer's favourite part of all the activities? 3.Who usually brings food to share with the host? 4.What does the term“white elephant'”mean? 5.Why does the writer love winter parties? 172 第三部分中考题型话题突破门 B.书面表达。 假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举行迎新联欢会，请根据以下思维导图内容提示给外籍教师 Jim写一封邀请函。 Invitation 晚会安排 晚会内容 1.时间，地点 L广东传统特色节目 邀请对方参加 24… 2.… 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3,语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How are you doing?The new year is coming and the school has decided to hold a party to welcome the new year.As the Chairman of the Students'Union,I'm writing to invite you to join us. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 173