主题群3 社会服务与人际沟通——和谐家庭与社区生活-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 范畴二 人与社会 主题群3 社会服务与人际沟通-一和谐家庭与社区生活 主题语言导学 社会服务 志愿服务与公共服务 志愿服务 公共服务 温暖(n.) 慈善(n.) 善良(n.) 部门(n.) 服务(n.) 状况;情况(n.) 痛症(n.) 措施(n.) 陌生人(n.) 组织(n.) 和睦(n.) 解决方法(n.) 鼓励(v.) 社区(n.) 尊重(t.) 权利(n.) 讲故事 政府(n.) 组织(v) 职责(n.) 帮助(n.&v.) 社会(n.) 耐心的(ad) 系统(n.) 主动提出(u.) 政策(n.) 慷慨的(ad.) 提供() 需要 遵守(c.) 关心 准备(c) 准备好.... 社会的(adj.) 振作起来 建立 敬老院 国家的(ad).) 影响;有作用 公共的(adj.) 142 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 续表 志愿服务 公共服务 空闲时间 公平地(adr.) 在做某事上有困难 愿意..... 志愿活动 家庭与社区生活 和谐家庭与社区 社区环境 家庭环境 环境评价 博物馆(n.) 家(n.) 舒服的;安逸的(ad) 街道(n.) 床(n.) 整洁的(adj.)&弄整洁(u.) 广场(n.) 院子(n.) 擦干净(ut.)&清洁的(adi) 医院(n.) 沙发(n.) 宽的(adi.) 茶馆(n.) 卧室(n.) 喧闹的(adj.) 市场(n.) 花园(n.) 脏的(ad) 银行(n.) 桌子(n.) 新鲜的;清新的(adi.) 社区(n.) 书架(n.) 当地的;地方性的(ad) 超市(n.) 浴室;洗手间(n.) 公寓套房(n.) 椅子(n.) 电影院(n.) 书桌(n.) 房子(n.) 客厅(n.) 工尸(n.) 房间(n.) 戏院;剧场(n.) 厨房(n.) 建筑物(n.) 饭馆;饭店(n.) 学校(n.) 图书馆(n.) 酒店(n.) 公园(n.) 动物园(n.) 书店(n.) 机场(n.) 143 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 经典句子再现 1.(介绍家庭成员)这是我的妈妈。她是一所学校的英语老师 2.(介绍地点)那边有一个大型书店,就沿着西长安街走,在右手边,银行的对面。 a big bookshop ,just Xi Chang'an Jie, on the right. the bank. 3.(描述方位)这个书店在公交车站旁边。 4.(生活变化)大约三十年前,它还是一个小村庄,但今天它是一座非常大的城市。 5.(对目前生活的评价)总体来说,我认为今天的生活更好了。 谚语积累 Children are what the mothers are. 4. A harmonious family cultivates prosperity 1. 耳濡目染,言传身教。 家和万事兴。 Do as you would be done by. 5. 2. Monkey see, monkey do. 己所不欲,勿施于人。 有样学样。 The son wants to fulfill his duty but there are Like father, like son. 3. 6. no elders around.子欲养而亲不待。 有其父必有其子。 时文精选 语篇类型:记叙文 主题:人与社会(和谐社区生活 (2024· 浙江杭州改编)A young man ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected On April 8, TikTok user Andy Xu shared a video about his trip to a noodle house in Hangzhou. In the video, which has over 2. 3 million views, Andy is shocked by what he finds in his to-go bag instead of breakfast: thousands of yuan. “Why? There's a couple of thousand yuan here."Andy said, "Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?"Andy shared his shocking discovery(发现) on TikTok. He knew that △,but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. "Now I have to return it because I'm a good person, I guess," Andy said, putting the money back in the bag. After he walked into the noodle house. he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the cash they had been looking for. With the relieved and thankful smiles on their faces, one 144 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 staff person(服务员)asked if they could give him a hug-which he accepted Back in the car, Andy reflected on(反思) what he had done.“They were just all hugging me and thanking me," he said. "When I was driving away, they called me back in. They gave me ¥3oO as well as free noodles for a month." The TikTok video ended with Andy sharing what he believes to be the lesson of the story. "Do good. people. I returned ¥3,ooo, and got ¥ 3oo and free noodles for a month," he said. _ )1. What happened to Andy on April 8? A. He lost thousands of yuan carelessly. B. He took someone's to-go bag by accident. C. He had an awful breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got unexpected money at a noodle house. (-1础 )2. Which of the following can be put into the blank △ in Paragraph 3? A. he could just take the money B. he was going to return the money C. he is certainly a good person D. he needed to have breakfast )3. What does the underlined word"relieved" mean in Paragraph 5? A. Feeling happy and relaxed B. Feeling nervous and worried C. Feeling or showing surprise. D. Feeling shy or awkward. ,__ )4. According to the passage. which word can best describe Andy? B. Careful. C. Honest. A.Brave. D. Smart. )5. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House B. A Man Good at Making Videos on TikTok C. A Customer Friendly to the Staff Person D. A Guy Got Free Meals for Returning ¥ 3oO0 Para.1 交代一个年轻人在当地面馆买早餐却得到意外收获的故事。 篇章 结构 Para.2~6 讲述故事的起因、经过以及结果。 Para.7 倡导拾金不味的价值观。 课标新增词汇学习 例句:A young man ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. packv. 包装;包襄;收拾 1.我还没有收拾行李呢。I .yet. 2.我小心翼翼地把礼物包好。Icarefully the gifts. 例句:The worker realized he was returning the cash they had been looking for. cashn. 现金 1.你身上带了多少现金? do you have on you? 145 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 熟词新义 熟义:A.adi. 好的;愉悦的 生义:B.n. 善行;正直的行为;C. n. 好处;益处 例句:Do good,people. good 1. Good and evil may co-exist (并存)with one family 2. The piano is in good condition. 3. He resigned(辞职) for the good of the company. 备考精练 精练1 完形填空 语篇类型:记叙文 主题:人与社会(社会服务) (2024· 广东广州改编) Kevin stepped off the bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked asa mail carrier for a big company. All he needed to do was deliver a package to an office in New York City: the 1 would take him there. When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first- class section. Everybody inside was wearing 2 clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled 3 and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. 4 , something fearful came up to his mind. but he wasn't sure why He 5 a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck(甲板), but he still felt strange. That night, he couldn't fall sleep. He went back on deck. It was 6 and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. "Just go back inside,”he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance! “Help!"He cried. People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to 7 until he saw the captain. “There's an iceberg out there," Kevin said to him. "Move away, or we're sure to 8 ," he said, pointing toward the iceberg. The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the 9 . "Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terible 1o !" he said to Kevin. Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense. )1.A. ship C. plane B. train D. underground C.nice ,_ B. creative )2. A. common D. funny _____ C. burnt )3. A.fresh B. sweet D. bad B. Suddenly )4. A. Luckily C. Surprisedly D. Finally B. put up C. put on )5.A. put away D. put off C. rainy )6.A.warm B. hot D. cold B. wait C. play )7.A.shout D. talk ___ C.leave B.crash )8.A.fail D. freeze B. decision )9. A.direction C. conditior D. action ,__ C. disaster )10.A.flood B. snowstorm D. adventure 146 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 精练2 阅读理解(2024·广东深圳改编) 语篇类型:说明文 主题:人与社会(居住环境) In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies(地 中海果蝇) were discovered in Leimert Park, California, This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state. The solution to the problem seems a little unusual: freeing millions more of the flies. The Mediterranean fruit fly, known as the "Medfly". is one of the most serious dangers to farmers worldwide. Once the flies make their way into an area, it can be very hard for farmers to drive them away. The flies lay their eggs in over 3oo kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch(孵化), they turn into worm-like larvae (幼 虫) that can destroy these products. However, it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it's too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits anc vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread. To stop the problem from spreading, the government build a large quarantine area, which means that no farm products can be moved out of that area. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies. The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male (雄性) flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can't help produce new fruit flies. This means that even though they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs produced will never grow or hatch The plan may sound like a bad idea at first. but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall )1. What does the underlined word "This" refer to? A. The farming in California. B. The reason for freeing the flies. C. The solution to the fruit fly problem D. The discovery of Medflies in California )2. What danger can the Medflies cause for farmers? A. Producing harmful waste. B. Bringing diseases to farmers. C. Damaging farm products badly. D. Attracting more Medflies to the fields. ,_ )3. Which question of the following does Paragraph 4 mainly answer? A. How do Medflies lay eggs? B. Where do Medflies spread? C. When do Medflies lay eggs? D. Why is it hard to find Medflies? _ )4. What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in Paragraph 5? A.Separated. B. Built. C. Covered. D. Empty. )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Finding a Way to Grow Crops B. Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies C. Stopping a Health Problem from Spreading D. Developing a Program to Produce More Fruits 147 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 精练3 配对阅读(2024·广东珠海) 语篇类型:应用文 主题:人与社会(和谐家庭) 左栏是五名学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配。 A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to )1. My mum didn't agree to buy another different supermarkets to compare prices before you model racing car for me. She said it would be a make a decision. waste of money: I am angry with her. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is no )2. I want a pair of basketball shoes for a must. Parents know more about the value of money my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money. )3. I get as much pocket money as my This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. sister each month. But my money runs out much D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can more quickly than hers. count coins and banknotes with your parents. )4. I think I can spend all my lucky E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your money. But my father doesn't allow me to. shoes. There must be things you don't need any more. )5. My mum wants me to do the weekly F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of you shopping for our family. But I don't know how to lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. spend money wisely. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. 精练4 读写综合 (2024·广东实验中学改编) 语篇类型:应用文 主题:人与社会(志愿服务) A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you enjoy doing voluntary work, here are some opportunities. Disabled People's Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together. whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you know the importance of understanding people's feelings,accompany( 陪伴)them in a right way,and communicate with them patiently. App Content Creator We're making an app to protect our planet from climate change. We're looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skillfully. If you join us, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing Volunteer Map Editor Your main responsibility is to update data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote (远程的) computer-based activity, you can do the job anywhere if you are able to connect to the Internet 148 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making a feature documentary(纪录片) with us. You will research. film. and bring to light some encouraging stories over the past 160 years. You will receive camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared. 1. What should a disabled people's buddy be like 2. How long will an app content creator work 3. Where can a volunteer map editor work? 4. Why should a citizen TV volunteer get his or her body and mind prepared? 5. How many opportunities are mentioned above? B.书面表达。 学校学生会正在招募志愿者,为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作(如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等),以弘扬 中华传统文化。假如你是李华,请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信,在信中说明你申请成为志愿者 的理由以及你的优势。 要点:1.你申请志愿者的理由:(1)热爱中国文化;(2)有机会用英语交流;(3)......; 2.你的优势:(1)有过当志愿者的经验;(2)擅长英语 3.你当选之后的打算...... 注意:1.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥; 2.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰; 3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息; 4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:中国传统手工制作traditional Chinese handicrafts Dear Sir/Madam. I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I'm writing to apply to become volunteer. I'm looking forward to your early reply Yours. Li Hua 149英语 参考答案 2. Anne of Green Gables./L. M. Montgomery's Anne of Green 5. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. Gobles. 【时文精选】1-5 DAACD 3. When in primary school./When she was in primary school. 课标新增词汇学习 4. She thought it was interesting. /It was interesting. 1. haven't packed 2. packed up 5. A writer./Bella/She wanted to be a writer 1. How much cash B.书面表达。 熟词新义1-3 BAC Reading Makes Life Successful 【备考精练】 精练11-5 ACDBC 6-10 According to a recent survey, students spend less and less DABAC 精练21-5 time doing extra reading. Some students think they have too DCDAB much homework and they are busy doing it every day. Others 精练3 1-5 BECFA don't have a habit of reading. And they often spend their time on 精练4 their cell phones or the Internet. A.回答问题。 However, reading has many advantages. First of all, we can 1. Patient, /He or she should be patient learn more about the world by reading. Besides, it can help us 2. At least four hours per week. relax. So it is really important for us to keep reading. 3. Anvwhere if he or she is able to conneet to the Internet What can we do to help students to keep reading? Here is 4. Because he or she will work from day to night my advice, First, it's a good idea to start a reading club, so we 5. Four./4. can learn from each other. Second, parents are supposed to set B.书面表达。 up a family nule. We should use cell phones properly so that we Dear Sir/Madam. can have more time to read. I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Union is looking for 范畴二 人与社会 volunteers, I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer. The 主题群3 社会服务与人际沟通 reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love -和谐家庭与社区生活 Chinese eulture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. 一志愿服务与公共服务 Besides. I can have a chance to communieate in English and 志愿服务: warmth: kindness: service: cancer: stranger; peace/ make more friends, My English is very good, so I can harmony: encourage: respect; tell stories: organize; help; communicate with international students very easily. And I have patient: offer; generous: in need of: care for: be ready to: experience of being a volunteer. I think traditional Chinese cheer up: old people's home: make a difference: free time: have culture is important and useful. I am going to show the traditional difficulty in doing sth.: be willing to: volunteer activity handicrafts, such as paper cuttings, kites. lanterns to spread the 公共 服 务:charity; department; situation;measure; traditional Chinese culture. If I have the chance. I can make organization; solution: community: right; govermment: duty: videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach society: system; policy: provide: obey; prepare: social: set up: them to make kites. I'm sure they will be very interested in it. national: publie: fairh I'm looking forward to your early reply! 和谐家庭与社区 Yours. 社区环境:museum; street; square; hospital;teahouse; Li Hua market: bank: community: supermarket; apartment; cinema; 主题群3 社会服务与人际沟通 house: factory: theater: building; restaurant: school: library -良好的人际关系与人际交往 hotel: park: zoo: bookstore: airpor 一关系与交流 家庭环境: home; bed; yard; sofa: bedroom; garden; table; 人际关系: host: classmate: erowd: enemy: hostess: friend bookcase: bathroom: chair: desk: living room: room: kitchen relationship; lady; pen pal; cooperation; guest; leader: 环境评价:comfortable: tidy: clean: wide: noisy: dirty: fresh: gentleman: team: partner: teammate: friendship local 交流与合作: competition; opinion; invite; refuse; discuss: 口重点句子再现 allow; accept: agree; admire: trust: dislike: ignore; 1. This is my mother. She's an English teacher at a school. remember; forget; just: reasonable; deal; correct/right 2. There is: over there: along: opposite friendly: love 3. The bookshop is next to the bus stop. 问题:distrust: hate: mistake: mess; fail: lonely: be afraid to 4. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it's a do sth.; be strict with sb.; have problems with sth.; be angry very big city. with sh.