专题十三 宾语从句-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 专题十三 宾语从句 知识导图 从句一律是陈述语序 语序 主句“现在时”，从句“随便选” 客现真理一律用一般现在时】时态 主句“过去时”，从句也用“过去时” 语 ht引导 if战whether引导 引导词 疑问词引导 B 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 why you like why he liked how he spends 时态 语法选择 how long it is butterflies space camps his money 引导词 短文填空 what to do what China is like how popular tea is what it is 中考考向指引 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主语的宾 语。要注意宾语从句的三要素，即引导词、从句的时态和从句的语序。 ②命题点1引导词 引导词 作用 例句 本身无意义，只起连接Lily says(hat)the man in black is our new teacher.. that 作用，口语中可省略 莉莉说那个穿黑色衣服的人是我们的新老师。 Do you know what they were talking about just now？你知 连接代词(what/ 在从句中作一定的成 道他们刚才在谈论什么吗？（作宾语） which/who/ 分，如：主语、宾语、定 He asked me whose book it was. whose/.whom等) 语等 他问我这是谁的书。（作定语） Could you tell me where you are from? 连接副词(when/ 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？ where/why/how 在从句中作状语 He explained how the system worked. 等)》 他解释了该系统是如何运作的。 He asked me whether or not Miss Gao was a teacher. 意为“是否”，不作句子 他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。 if/whether 成分，不可省略，与or Do you know if he was born in China? not连用时，用whether 你知道他是否在中国出生吗？ 94 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 对点训练1不 )1.【2024·安徽】一Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner? -Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.whether C.why D.when ()2.【2024·福建】-Do you know 7 -Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,all born in the 1980s. A.how the Shenzhou XVlI entered space B.when the Shenzhou XVl entered space C.who entered space in the Shenzhou XVll D.what the Shenzhou XVlI entered space ( )3.【2024·东营】-Do you know -20-30 minutes,the experts suggest A.what we should eat for a meal B.where we should eat a meal C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly D.how long we should spend eating a meal ()4.【2024·青岛一模】-This silk fan looks great..I wonder -I bought it in Anhui during the Spring Festival. A.how you like it B.who it was made by C.where you bought it D.when it can be used )5.【2024·河北】To know the mountain top looks like,you need to reach it. A.what B.when C.where D.which )6.【2024·广安】I'm sorry your forests are getting smaller and smaller. A.what B.that C.which D.where ②命题点2时态 在宾语从句中，主、从句时态的对应需遵循三大原则。 主句为现在时态 从句时态随句 We all want to know if she will come to help us. 需要性 (包括一般现在 意，根据表达需 I remember he sent me a birthday present yesterday. 原则 时、现在进行时、 要可选用任意 He has told me that he'll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 现在完成时) 时态 当主句为过去 从句一般过去时 I didn't know when he went to the park 呼应性 时态（包括一 从句过去进行时 Could you tell us what you were doing yesterday morning? 原则 般过去时、过 从句过去将来时 I asked the teacher where the meeting would be. 去进行时) 从句过去完成时She said she had missed the school bus. 从句如果表示客观真理、客观 特殊性 事实，不管什么时候都用一般现 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 原则 在时 95 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 对点训练24 ( )1.【2024·北京】-Tim,do you know the art festival? -Sure！Next Friday A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold ()2.【2024·准南二模】一Alex,do you know -Yes,it's going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A.when the new science lab opened B.when did the new science lab open C.when the new science lab will open D.when will the new science lab open ()3.【2024·武威二模】-Tom,our school held a hundred-day topic activity on March21st. -Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days.Please value so far. A.what you got B.that you have got C.what you have got D.that you got ()4.【2024·自贡】My teacher told us that May18th the International Museum Day. A.is B.was C.be D.were ()5.【2024·无锡二模】一So late,Shall we start now? -Kate promised that she Grandpa.She must be on the way. A.will visit B.would visit C.is visiting D.visits ( )6.【2023·达州】-Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days? -He won't,unless he A.will attend;is invited B.attends;will be invited C.will attend;invites D.attends;is invited ②命题点3语序 宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+其他部分”。 对点训练3 ( )1.【2024·连云港】-John,can you tell me in the future？ -I want to be a football player. A.what will you do B.where will you go C.what you will do D.where you will go ( )2.【2024·绥化】-There will be a robot on show in our school next week. 一Really?I wonder A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what is it like D.what does it like ()3.【2024·云南】—Can you tell me 2 -Sure.I usually give some books to a village library. A.when World Book Day is B.when is World Book Day C.how you celebrate World Book Day D.how do you celebrate World Book Day 96 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳门 )4.【2024·朝阳二模】-Kate,could you tell me -Sure.To share my favourite book with my classmates. A.why did you take part in the Reading Festival B.why you took part in the Reading Festival C.when did you take part in the Reading Festival D.when you took part in the Reading Festival ( )5.【2024·酒泉一模】-Do you know Annie? -At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A.when the piano concert began B.when did the piano concert begin C.when the piano concert will begin D.when will the piano concert begin ()6.【2024·无锡一模】一The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month.Have you heard of it? -Sure.It's a pity it is closed now.I wonder A.how soon will it be pen to the public B.how soon it will be open to the public C.how long will it be open to the public D.how long it will be open to the public ( )7.【2023·长春】-Mr.Wang,could you please tell me? -Sure.We usually eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races. A.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival B.how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C.when you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D.when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 知识拓展· Do you know what has happened over there? 1.有些疑问词作句子的主语，所以这些疑 你知道那边发生了什么事吗？ 问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变宾语从 Do you know what's wrong with him? 句时，语序无需变化 你知道他怎么了吗？ 2.宾语从句的否定转移 I don't think you are right. 如果主句谓语动词是think,believe, 我认为你是不对的。 suppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时 I don't believe she can finish the work,can she? 主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式 我认为她不能完成工作，对吗？ 3.宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， We don't know what we should do next. 且主句的谓语动词是know,remember, We don't know what to do next. forget,learn,ask,tell,show,teach等时，从 我们不知道下一步该做什么。 句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构 4.如果复合句中的宾语从句很长，那么可 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English 以用作形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻 他很明确地说他更喜欢学英语。 97 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 中考备考精练 一、语法选择（话题：用中国技艺制作家具的故事） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 5 mins (2024·广东佛山一模)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所 给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jia Jing,a young man,loves building Legos ()He finds a way to turn 1 love of Legos into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills.Many things 2 by machines now.However,Jia believes there is 3 different way.Learning the old skills is important to him,because he wants 4 them alive. In college,Jia took a furniture-making program.Learning to make 5 furniture wasn't easy.It meant a lot of practice.Therefore,many students found it boring and gave up easily.But Jia kept going.He had to wake up 6 than others on weekends to practice.This improved his skills and taught him patience. Jia's great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national furniture-making competition. Now,he 7 hard to enter the World Skills Competition.There,he will compete 8 other young competitors from around the world.9 only one person can win,Jia is confident and ready to try his best. "I'm quite sure 10 I can make a difference,but I need to continue working hard,"Jia said.Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent. ( )1.A.he B.him C.his ( )2.A.made B.are made C.were made )3.A.a B.an C.the )4.A.keep B.keeping C.to keep ( )5.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally )6.A.early B.earlier C.earliest )7.A.trained B.was training C.is training ( )8.A.with B.on C.for )9.A.Until B.Because C.Although )10.A.that B.what C.whether 98 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳门 二、短文填空（话题：救援犬） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自然 说明文 7 mins 【2024·杭州二模改编】请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正 确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger use for because they hero begin a how fast good clear Rescue (dogs play an important role in saving people's lives around the world.They are really 1. They usually work with police and firefighters.They are highly trained and skilled in finding and saving people in 2. situations. One of the most famous rescue dogs is Trakr.He became famous 3. he was one of the first dogs to get to the World Trade Center after September 11th attacks in America.He helped to find and save several people who were hurt.Actually,he 4. training when he was very little and the training took up to two years.He learned to work outdoors in heat,cold and bad weather and was trained to work with his partners 5.many hours every day. Rescue dogs are 6. to help find people who are lost in wild areas,too.In 2016,7.team of rescue dogs from the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (NDSDF)helped to find a hiker who was lost in the mountains.The dogs were able to use 8. strong sense of smell to find the hiker. Rescue dogs are also trained to provide support for people.They can make people in need feel much 9. Nowadays,rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children 10. to be safe and what to do in a risky situation. 99新课标中考宝典·英语(广东专用版 二、1.in 2. poor 3. mind 【对点训练5】1-2 BA 4. job 5. However 6. acted 【中考备考精练】 8.1 9. and 一、1-5 AACBC 7. spent 6-10 ACBCB 二、1. much 10. What 2. time 3. Suddenly 专题七 5. because 动词 4. her 6. way 7. dangerous 8. appeared 【对点训练1】1-3 BBC 4. didn't visit 9. guide 6-7 CC 【对点训练2】1-5 AACCB 10. through 【对点训练3】1-2 AB 专题十一 句子的种类 【对点训练4】1-5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】1. didn't read 2. hasn't; yet 【对点训练5】1-6 CACBAD 3. doesn't finish 4. hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1. B 2. How can 3. When did 一、1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4. Does; take 5. Did: use 二、1.longer 2. first 3. what 【对点训练3】1-4 ABBC 5. How long 6. How soon 4. from 5. added 6. British 【对点训练4】1-4 CBCA 7. completely 8. could 9. become 5. How interesting 6. How well 10. billions 【中考备考精练】 一、1-5 CAACA 专题八 动词的时态 6-10 BCCAB 二、1. you 2. because 【对点训练1】1-3 CAA 4. goes 5. believe 6. helps 3. special 4. helps 5. more 【对点训练2】1-3 ACC 4. are using 6. feel 7. often 8. into 【对点训练3】1-4 ADDD 5. will be 9. pens 【对点训练4】1-2 BC 3. used 4. started 5. planned 10. what 【对点训练5】1-4 BDCC 5. was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练6】1-5 ADBDD 6. has grown 【对点训练1】1-4 BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3 CCB 4. are 一、1-5 BACBC 6-10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1-3 ADA 二.1.set 2.as 3. successful 【对点训练4】1-2 BA 3. are 4. is 4. factories 5. listed 6. However 【中考备考精练】 8.my 7. an 一、1-5 CBBAC 9. greatly 6-10 BACCB 二、1. also 10. achieve 2. strong 3. communicate 5.by 专题九 4. main 动词的语态 6.or 7. uses 8.its 【对点训练1】1-4 BCCB 9. trunk 【对点训练2】1-4 DDCA 10. warmly 【对点训练3】1-4 DAAD 5. leamed 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】1-6 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点训练2】1-6 DCCABA 2. millions 【对点训练3】1-5 CBCBC 二、1. happened 3. difference 6-7 BA 4. that 5.up 6. harmful 【中考备考精练】 8. and 7. we 9. reminds 一、1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10. role 二、1. heroes 2. dangerous 3. because 专题十 4. began 5. for 非谓语动词 6. used 8. their 7.a 【对点训练1】1-3 BBD 9. better 4. to improve 5. To produce 6. to try 7. to take off 10. how 专题十四 【对点训练2】1. C 2. to help 3. tell 4. laugh 定语从句 5. to spread 6. ( to) keep healthy 【对点训练1】1-5 BACBD 【对点训练3】1. when to 2. B 3. to solve 4. to do 【对点训练2】1-4 BABD 【对点训练4】1. A 2. writing 3. receiving 4. reading 【中考备考精练】 5. making 一、1-5ACACB 6-10 BCBAC