专题十二 主谓一致-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二l.im 2.poor 3.mind 【对点训练5】1一2BA 4.job 5.However 6.acted 【中考备考精练】 7.spent 8.1 9.and 一，I—5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 10.What 二，l.much 2.time 3.Suddenly 专题七动词 4.her 5.because 6.way 【对点训练1】1-3BBC4.didn't visit 7.dangerous 8.appeared 9.guide 【对点训练2】I一5 AACCB 6-7CC 10.through 【对点训练3】1一2AB 专题十一句子的种类 【对点训练4】1一5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】l.didn'tead2.hasn't:yet 【对点训练5】I一6 CACBAD 3.doesn't finish 4.hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1.B2.How can3.When did 一.I—5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4.Does:take 5.Did:use 二，l.longer 2.first 3.what 【对点训练3】14ABBC5.How long6.How soon 4.from 5.added 6.British 【对点训练4】14CBCA 7.completely 8.could 9.become 5.How interesting 6.How well 10.billions 【中考备考精练】 专题八 动词的时态 一，I-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB 【对点训练1】1-3CAA4.goes5.believe6.helps 二1.y0u 2.because 3.special 【对点训练2】1一3ACC4.are using 4.helps 5.more 6.feel 【对点训练3】14ADDD5.wibe 7.often 8.into 9.pens 【对点训练4】l一2BC3.used4.started5.planned 10.what 【对点训练5】1一4BDCC5.was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练61一5 ADBDD 6.has grown 【对点训练1】14 BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3CCB4.are 一，I-5 BACBC 6-10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1一3 ADA 二、1.set 2.as 3.suceessful 【对点训练4】1一2 BA 3.are 4.is 4.factories 5.listed 6.However 【中考备考精练】 7.an 8.my 9.greatly 一，I—5 CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 10.achieve 二，.aso 2.strong 3.communicate 专题九 动词的语态 4.main 5.by 6.or 【对点训练1】14BCCB 7.uses 8.its 9.trunk 【对点训练2】I一4DDCA 10.warmly 【对点训练3】l一4DAAD5.learned 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】16 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点调练2】16 DCCABA 二，l.happened 2.millions 3.difference 【对点训练3】1一5 CBCBC 6-7BA 4.that 5.p 6.harmful 【中考备考精练】 7.w 8.and 9.reminds -1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10.role 二，l.heroes 2.dangerous 3.because 专题十 非谓语动词 4.began 5.for 6.used 【对点训练1】1一3BBD 7.往 8.their 9.better 4.to improve 5.To produce 6.to try 7.to take off 10.how 【对点训练2】l.C2.to help3.tcl4.laugh 专题十四 定语从句 5.to spread 6.(to)keep healthy 【对点训练1】1一5 BACBD 【对点训练3】l.when to2.B3.to solve4.todo 【对点训练2】14BABD 【对点训练4】l.A2.writing3.receiving4.reading 【中考备考精练】 5.making 一，I—5 ACACB 6-10 BCBAC口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 专题十二 主谓一致 知识导图 句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数 肯定句 句子的主语是复数，谓语动河用复数 陈述司香定旬 语法一致 五种简单句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 丽语动词的单数、复数移式。取决于主 语所表示的意义，而不是其语法形式 递择疑问句 意义一致 基本句式 主谓一致 反意疑问句 动词原形+其他 渐使句一on+动词原形 硝语动词该用单数形式还是复数 形式，取决于与它量近的主语的数 例装句 就近原明 What+名词 感叹句 How+adi./adv. B 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 C 中考考向指引 ②命题点1语法一致原则 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如： China has a long history.中国有悠久的历史 Now the students each have an English-Chinese dictionary.现在学生们人人都有一本英汉词典。 L,当主语部分含有with,together with,as well Everyone except Tom has been to the Great Wall.徐汤姆 as,besides,except,but,like(像)等介词或介 外，每个人都去过长城。 词短语时，谓语动词取决于介词前的主语， John with his friends plays basketball every weekend. 称为“就远原则” 约翰和他的朋友们每个周末都打篮球。 Listening to the tapes is helpful to our English study. 2.动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词作 带对我们的英语学习有帮助。 主语，谓语动词用单数 What he said is not right..他的话不对。 88 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 3.不定代词somebody,someone,something, Lucy,someone is waiting for you at the gate. anybody,anyone,anything,everybody, 露西，有人在大门口等你。 everyone,everything,nobody,no one, Every one of the students is studying hard. nothing,each,every作主语时，谓语动词用 学生们都在努力学习。 单数 Neither of them is right.他们两个都是错的。 4.neither of,either,each (one),every one,the The other of the two comes from Australia. other作主语时，谓语动词多用单数 他们中的另一个来自澳大利亚。 5.news,politics,maths,physics等词，虽然形式 上是以-。结尾，但表示的意义是单数，谓语 Maths is my favourite subject. 动词要用单数形式。相反，people,police等 数学是我最喜欢的学科。 词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓 语动词要用复数形式 The painter and the writer have come to our school.画家和 6.由and,both..and连接的两个名词作主语。 作家都到了我们学校。（指两个人） 表示两个不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复 The painter and writer has come to our school. 数。指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数 那个画家兼作家到了我们学校。（指一个人两重身份） 7.clothes,trousers,pants,shorts,shoes,gloves 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但如果有量 The shoes look nice.这鞋看上去很漂亮。 词a kind of,a piece of,a pair of等词修饰 The pair of shoes is very nice.这双鞋很漂亮。 时，则依量词的单复数来定 对点训练出 )l.【2024·武威三模】Linda with her parents to Jingyue Park every week,and all of them feel very happy. A.go B.goes C.went D.going ( )2.【2022·江苏】-The number of tourists over 33 million this year. -Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city. A.are;have come B.is;has come C.are;has come D.is;have come )3.【2024·呼伦贝尔二模】一Susan,how many women teachers are there in your school? -In our school, of the teachers women teachers. A.third fourth;are B.third fourths;is C.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are )4.【2024·牡丹江一模】Volunteering our time to help people a good way to learn new things. A.is B.are C.was D.were 89 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） ②命题点2意义一致原则 意义一致即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数 意义。 如：The Chinese are hard-.working..中国人是勃劳的。 Ten years has passed since we met last time. 1.表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目、数学 自从我们上次见面距今已十年了。 运算等的词或短语作主语时，表示整体 10 kilometres is a long way to him.He is too tired. 概念，谓语动词用单数 对他来说10千米是一个漫长的路程。他太累了。 The old are looked after well in this old people's house. 2.“he+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词 在这所养老院的老人们有被好好地照顾 用复数形式 The young aren't allowed to get their ears pierced. 年轻人们不被允许打耳洞。 3.“he+姓的复数形式”表示一家人或者 The Greens are going to Germany next week. 夫妇两个，谓语动词用复数 格林一家打算下周去德国。 4.集体名词：family,class,team,group, Class One is a very good class. enemy,population等表示整体概念时，谓 一班是个非常好的班。 语动词用单数；表示成员时，谓语动词 Now Class One are having a basketball match. 用复数 现在一班的学生在进行篮球比赛。 5.名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers, its,ours,theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的 数取决于该动词后面名词的数，动词后 His is a new bike.他的是一辆新自行车。 面的名词是单数形式，谓语动词用单数 Ours are old bikes.我们的是些旧自行车。 形式；动词后面的名词为复数形式，谓语 动词用复数形式 对点训练2“ )1.The Greens dinner in the kitchen now. A.is having B.having C.are having D.have ( )2.【2024·天水二模】I plan to travel to Shanghai next month,and I think3,000uan enough. A.was B.are C.is D.were )3.The news very exciting. A.are B.was C.were D.be 4.【2023·安徽改编】The police (be)trying to search for the thief on the hill now. 90 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳门 ②命题点3就近原则 Neither I nor she likes listening to this song. neither...nor...,either...or,not only...but 她和我都不喜欢听这首歌。 also,not..but以及there be连接两个并列 There is a knife and two pens in the box. 的主语时，谓语动词跟它靠近的主语一致 在盒子里有一把刀和两支钢笔。 对点训练3出 )1.Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A.am B.is C.are D.be )2.【2024·长春一模】There many fish in this river when I lived in the nearby village. A.is B.was C.are D.were )3.【2024·淮安三模】一Which do you like better,ock music or folk music? -Rock,of course.It's rather exciting. my brother likes it. A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or ②命题点4两个要注意的问题 1.the number of...a number of... the number of...“.…的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 The number of the workers in this factory is about500.这家工厂的工人大约有500人。 a number of..“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 A number of the workers in this factory are women..这家工厂的工人很多是女工。 2.分数作主语时，依名词的单复数而定。若所修饰的名词是单数，则谓语动词用单数：若所修饰的名词 是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Three quarters of the work is done by the computer..四分之三的工作是电脑完成的。 One half of the students have passed the exam.有一半学生通过了考试。 对点训练4出 )1.【2024·绥化一模】一0 nly a small number of students able to pass the exam. -Yes,the number of the students no more than 20. A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are ()2.【2024·武威二模】In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger. A.are;is B.is;are C.have;are D.has;is 3.【2023·四川改编】The rest of the bikes (be)on sale.余下的自行车降价出售。 4.The rest of the bread(be)gone.剩余的面包不见了a 91 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 中考备考精练 一、语法选择（话题：见义勇为的故事） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 5mins (2024·珠海一模)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 My neighbor Uncle Wang works in a park as a cleaner.He has worked there for more than 10 years.He is also known 1 a kind-hearted person in our neighborhood.Nothing can make him 2 than helping others when they are in trouble. Last Sunday morning,Uncle Wang was cleaning the park.Suddenly,he heard a woman 3 for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened.The woman's 16-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of apple 4 her face turned purple.The baby was too young to save 5.And the mother was nervous,too.She didn't know 6 to do to help her daughter properly.Luckily,Uncle Wang had ever taken part in courses dealing with such situations.He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice.With the 7 help,Uncle Wang held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting 8 piece of apple out of her mouth.To everyone's delight ()the baby 9 The mother was so thankful that she cried with joy. But in Uncle Wang's mind,helping others 10 just helping himself.He hopes more people will volunteer to give a hand to those in need.With joint effort,the world could be more and more beautiful. ( )1.A.for B.to C.as )2.A.happy B.happier C.happiest ( )3.A.cries B.crying C.cried )4.A.and B.because C.but ( )5.A.she B.her C.herself ( )6.A.how B.what C.when )7.A.mother's B.mothers' C.mother )8.A./ B.a C.the ( )9.A.saved B.is saved C.was saved )10.A.be B.is C.are 92 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 二、短文填空（话题：大象的世界） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自然 说明文 9 mins 【2023·吉安一模改编】请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正 确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 8 welcome also it or strong trunk warm use by communicate main secret xxxxx7x0xx00xx%xx7xx00x07xxxxx703x0xx0x70 Elephants“make different calls'”.Some calls show“Here I am.Where are you?”Others show“Follow me for something good to eat."They 1. use calls to tell one another of danger. It's said that elephants also have a 2. system(体系)of communication.It can help them to know about each other.For example,elephants use most of their feelings to 3. or share information with each other. With sounds.The 4. way an elephant "talks"is through sounds.Scientists believe an elephant can change its sound 5. moving its head and ears.An elephant can also change sounds by opening its mouth 6. keeping it closed and putting up and down its head. With its trunk.Elephants'trunks have many uses.For example,a mother elephant 7. its trunk to teach its baby.It touches its baby on the head to show 8. love.It also uses its 9. to tell the baby to follow the group while they are walking. Others to say.When an elephant comes back to the group after staying outside for a while,the others will welcome it 10. They flap (their ears or hit their feet to show their welcome and care.These sounds can go around miles away. 93