专题十 非谓语动词-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 专题十 非谓语动词 知识导图 ©+动诃原形肯定 n0to+动词原形否定 形式 形式 动词原形+ing 非麦营春锈鑫语定遵精 动词不定式 动名词 保清作主语、夹语、表语、定语 动词士d形式 非谓语动词 移式动词原形+mg 作定语、表海、状语登清 过去分词 现在分词 作定语、表语、状语等 B 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 goes to the 动词不定式 语法选择 expect sb.to make come to enjoy tell sb.to take need to leave bookstores to buy great books 动名词 省略to的不定式 中考考向指引 ②命题点1动词不定式 (一)动词不定式的构成和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带0。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人 称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特，点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。 动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper,to speak at the meeting等。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语和状语。 句法功能 例句 作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy.It's not easy to learn a foreign language. 作表语 The important thing is to finish the work on time. I hope to travel all over the world one day. 作宾语 Can you tell me how to do it?Can you tell me what to do? 76 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 句法功能 例句 作宾语 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. 补足语 The father made his son study hard. 作定语 We have a lot of homework to do every day. 作状语 She went to see her grandma last Sunday. 对点训练1出… )1.【2024·凉山】 teenagers'eyesight,experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protected )2.【2024·天津】People may use different body language the same feelings. A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows )3.【2024·云南】Our headmaster will invite a scientist us a speech on space technology. A.give B.given C.giving D.to give 4.【2024·包头】The match allowed Chinese and French youths (improve)their competitive skills,friendship,and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides. 5.【2024·烟台】 (produce）mooncakes,you'll need a mold(模具). 6.【2024·深圳】My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me try)it. 7.【2023·孝感】与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼。It is polite your gloves when you shake hands with others. (二)常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词 would like to do try to do afford to do pretend to do want to do remember/forget to do wish to do agree to do begin/start to do hope to do refuse to do promise to do decide to do plan to do learn to do prefer to do (三)常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词 tell sb.to do would like sb.to do allow sb.to do help sb.to do wish sb.to do beg sb.to do encourage sb.to do expect sb.to do ask sb.to do invite sb.to do advise sb.to do force sb.to do want sb.to do warn sb.to do teach sb.to do persuade sb.to do 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） (四)常见的后面接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词 一感：feel; 二听：hear,listen to; 感观使役动词记忆口诀： 三让：make,let,have; 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮。 四看：see,notice,watch,observe; 半帮：help;help sb.(to)do sth. 感观使役动词使用口诀 感使动词真奇怪，0在句中像妖怪：主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。 注意：变成被动语态时， 如：I saw Tom get into the teachers'office. 动词原形前要加to Tom was seen to get into the teachers'office. 对点训练2出“ )1.【2023·郴州】一Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? -Yes.Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books. A.read B.reading C.to read D.have read 2.【2023·西藏】The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help)people in need. 3.【2023·武威】Let me_(tel)you about my favourite book. 4.【2023·宿迁】Mr.Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us (大笑) 5.【2024·泰州二模】And he hopes spread)this message to everyone who might think themselves common. 6.【2023·十堰】多吃蔬莱和水果有助于人们保持健康。Eating more vegetables and fruit helps people (五)特殊疑问词+t0do结构 动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which, The question is when to start.(作表语) how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短 He showed me how to use a computer..(作宾语) 语，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等 hat to do is a big problem.(作主语) 对点训练3出“ l.【2024·原创】The timetable tells you when you can leave your rubbish here.（(改为简单句) The timetable tells you leave your rubbish here. ()2.【2024·原创】-Wow,Wendy.t's so cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. -Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it 3.【2024·酒泉一模】Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how (solve)teenagers'problems. 4.【2024·日喀则一模】I must think them over what do)in the next step. 78 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 ②命题点2动名词 句法功能 例句 作主语 Playing chess is fun. It's no use waiting here. 作表语 The nurse's job is looking after the patients 动名词 作宾语 You can't leave the classroom until you finish doing your homework. 的用法 作定语 There is a swimming pool in the back of the garden. 常见接动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy doing,hate doing,continue doing,be busy doing,mind doing,practice doing,be worth doing,feel like doing,consider doing,can't help doing,have fun doing,keep doing,finish doing,give up doing,have problems in doing be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 介词如in,at,for,of, prefer doing sth..to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 from,about,to等后 look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事 面要接动名词 pay attention to doing sth..注意做某事 make a contribution to doing为…做贡献 对点训练49 )1.【2023·怀化】Many people enjoy zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.making B.made C.to make D.make 2.【2024·武威一模】Mo Yan,.the famous writer,is good at (write)and telling stories. 3.【2024·武威一模】I'm looking forward to receive)a birthday gift from my mother. 4.【2024·拉萨一模】Tommy spends much time read)science fiction every day. 5.【2023·i达州】The old saying“A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.”means we should learn from mistakes and avoid make)the same mistakes again. ②命题点3感官动词与非谓语动词 see,watch,hear,notice这几个感官动词后面既可接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形），又可接i.-ing 形式作宾语补足语 We often hear her sing English songs in the next room. 1.经常或已经发生的动作，用不 我们经常听到她在隔壁房间唱英文歌。 带to的动词不定式 I saw the teacher come into the classroom just now. 刚才我看见老师走进了教室。 2.正在进行的动作用.-ing形式 We heard him talking in the classroom.我们听见他正在教室说话。 对点训练5“ )1.I saw Lily when I passed her room. A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.danced )2.-Do you often see him on his smartphone? -Yes,very often. A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading 79 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） ②命题点4几组易混淆的词组辨析 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘了要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事 go on to do sth. 接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth. 接着做同一件事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事 have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth.done 请人做某事 ②命题点5常用句型和结构 1.had better (not)do sth. 最好（不）做某事 2.would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 3.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 4.Would/Will/Could you please not)do sth.? 请你（不）做某事好吗？ 5.Why not...?=Why don't you...? 为什么不…？ 6.There is no time to do... 没有时间做… 7.It's time(for sb.)to do... 是（某人）做…的时间了 8.too adj./adv.for sb.+to do sth. (对某人来说)太…而不能做某事 9.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意（某人）做某事吗？ 10.What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？ 11.+think/make/find/feel it adj./n.to do sth. 12.It's clever/kind/good/right/wrong/foolish/nice...of sb.+to do sth. 13.It's easy/difficult/important/interesting/hard...for sb.to do sth. 14.have fun/problems/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. 中考备考精练 一、语法选择（话题：梦想）】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 7 mins 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 (2024.)When I was a child,I wanted 1 someone like my father.My father is 2 teacher,and he has taught me a lot.3 my tenth birthday,he asked me,"What will you do when you grow up?"I answered 4,"Be a teacher like you!"Hearing this,my father was very happy and said to me,“Try your best5_your dream will come true.” 80 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 In the fourth year of my college,I volunteered in a school.One of the teachers was ill.6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks.I was glad but nervous.My father 7,"This is a good chance.I wish you success!"The next day,I 8 to the class by the head teacher of the school.The children felt very happy. With other 9 help,I did very well. Personally,the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future. )1.A.to be B.be C.being )2.A.a B.an C.the ( )3.A.0f B.In C.On )4.A.proud B.proudly C.pride )5.A.r B.but C.and )6.A.She B.Her C.Hers )7.A.say B.says C.said )8.A.introduced B.was introduced C.am introduced )9.A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers' ( )10.A.interest B.interested C.interesting 二，短文填空（话题：鲸鱼迁徙途中的故事） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 9 mins (2024·广东大湾区二模)请从方柜内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法 正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 f050050”32030500509203030052en5t5e3050050500505025t505e50305030050305e0 guide through much time sudden many danger appear way because she excite 000306-70-0700-0%-000030-00-300700-00--0% Every year from May to November,groups of whales (swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm,where they can find 1. food. It was 2. for migration (again and a group of whales started their journey. 3. two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost.They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to 4. They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water.It was big trouble for the mother and her baby 5. it was too close to the coast.The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their 6. out.At the same time,she had to look after her baby in this 7. environment.Luckily,the baby was with her mother all the time. After some time,a group of dolphins(海豚)8. They swam in front of the whales and seemed to 9. the lost whales.The whales noticed that and followed them.The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully 10. the water,led by the dolphins.With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group. Just like animals,we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other. 81新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二1.in 2.poor 3.mind 【对点训练5】1-2BA 4.job 5.However 6.acted 【中考备考精练】 7.spent 8.1 9.and 一、I—5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 10.What 二、l.much 2.time 3.Suddenly 专题七 动词 4.her 5.because 6.way 【对点训练1】1-3BBC4.didn't visit 7.dangerous 8.appeared 9.guide 【对点训练2】1-5 AACCB 6-7CC 10.through 【对点训练3】1一2 AB 专题十一句子的种类 【对点训练4】1-5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】1.didn't read2.hsn;yet 【对点训练5】1一6 CACBAD 3.doesn't finish 4.hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】l.B2.How can3.When did 一、1I-5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4.Does:take 5.Did;use 二、1.longer 2.first 3.what 【对点训练3】1一4ABBC5.How long6.How8oon 4.from 5.added 6.British 【对点训练4】14CBCA 7.completely 8.could 9.become 5.How interesting 6.How well 10.billions 【中考备考精练】 专题八 动词的时态 -、1-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB 【对点训练1】1-3CAA4.goes5.believe6.helps 二、1.you 2.because 3.special 【对点训练2】1一3ACC4.are using 4.helps 5.more 6.feel 【对点训练3】1一4ADDD5.wibe 7.often 8.into 9.pens 【对点训练4】l一2BC3.used4,started5.planned 10.what 【对点训练5】14BDCC5.was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练6】1一5 ADBDD6.has grown 【对点训练1】14BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3CCB4.are -1-5 BACBC 6—10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1一3 ADA 二、1.set 2.as 3.successful 【对点训练4】1-2BA3.are4.is 4.factories 5.listed 6.However 【中考备考精练】 7.an 8.my 9.greatly 一、1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 10.achieve 二、1.also 2.strong 3.communicate 专题九 动词的语态 4.main 5.by 6.or 【对点训练1】1一4BCCB 7.uses 8.its 9.trunk 【对点训练2】14DDCA 10.warmly 【对点训练3】14DAAD 5.learned 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】16 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点训练2】16 DCCABA 二、l.happened 2.millions 3.difference 【对点训练3】1一5 CBCBC 6-7BA 4.that 5.up 6.harmful 【中考备考精练】 7.we 8.and 9.reminds -1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10.role 二、l.heroes 2.dangerous 3.because 专题十 非谓语动词 4.began 5.for 6.used 【对点训练1】1一3BBD 7.a 8.their 9.better 4.to improve 5.To produce 6.to try 7.to take off 10.how 【对点训练2】1.C2.to help3.tell4.laugh 专题十四 定语从句 5.to spread 6.(to)keep healthy 【对点训练1】1一5 BACBD 【对点训练3】1.when to2,B3.to solve4.todo 【对点训练2】14BABD 【对点训练4】1.A2.writing3.receiving4.reading 【中考备考精练】 5.making 一、I-5 ACACB 6-10 BCBAC 2