专题六 形容词和副词-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 专题六形容词和副词 A)知识导图 (not) as...as 原级的用法 作定语 形容词作表语 比较级+than 作宾语补足语 比较级+and+比校级 比校级用法 功能 作状语 the+比较级， the+比较级 副词 作表语 the+最高级+比较范围 作后置定语 最高级用法 one of the+最高级 形容词和副词 名词前作定语：系动词后 +-y/-ern/-ful 形容词 作表语；动宾后作补语等 名词转化为形容词 形容词转化为副词 转化 位置 动词+刮词 +-ly 副词 剩词+形容词 B)中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 听填信息 colorful， beautiful rainy green free， healthy strong 形容词原级 moved， popular， medical， 完形填空 popular， short right， future cheerful 和辨析 difficult import an 短文填空 proud good popular big 形容词比较级 语法选择 better greater 形容词最高级 语法选择 the longest luckiest 语法选择 excitedly successfully， hard early 副词辨析 完形填空 suddenly， completely seriously slowly finally smoothly 短文填空 more， ago seldom C 中考考向指引 命题点1 形容词的作用和用法 (一)形容词的作用 作用 句中的位置 例句 You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 位于名词之前，不定 你可以在花园里看到很多美丽的花。 用作定语 代词之后(修饰不定 I have nothing important to tell you. 代词需后置 我没什么重要的消息告诉你。 42 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 作用 句中的位置 例句 Your coat is too small.你的外套太小了。 用作表语 位于系动词之后 She looks happy today..地今天看上去很开心。 用作宾语 The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 位于宾语之后 补足语 那个老妇人把所有的东西都收拾得干千净净。 (二)形容词的用法 (1)形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名 The young should take good care of the old. 词，即“he+形容词”，表示一类人。作主语时， 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 谓语动词用复数形式。这类词有rich/poor: The rich never help the poor in this country. good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead; 在这个国家富人从来不帮助穷人 black/white(表示人种等) (2)数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要 aone-thousand-.word article一篇一千字的文章 前置，中心词用单数，词与词之间要加连字符 an8-year-old girl一个八岁大的女孩 I00 miles long一百英里长 (3)形容词和空问、时间单位合用时须后置 two meters high两米高 five meters deep五米深 (三)形容词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）→描绘词（大小、 长短，形状、新旧、长幼、颜色、出处)一→材料性质→类别一→名词。如： a big round table一张大圆桌 a tall blue building一幢高大的蓝色建筑物 a dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 a famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院 对点训练19 )1.【2024·广东】At weekends,he watches movies with his friends,or takes his little brother to the play center there. A.excited B.excitement C.exciting D.excite )2.【2024·重庆】Personally,the experience has made me even more in being a teacher in the future. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interester 43 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )3.【2024·武威二模】The story was so that we all lost ourselves in it. A.live B.alive C.living D.lively )4.【2024·吉林】When we read books in the library,we should keep there. A.lovely B.tired C.quiet D.noise )5.【2024·海淀二模】Teachers are glad to see that students are for knowledge. A.helpful B.famous C.thirsty D.sorry )6.【2024·安徽】In summer,the trees we planted in the school are with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light )7.【2024·深圳】The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself on studying the materials,staying till midnight. A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free )8.【2024·白银】The road is very after the heavy rain.Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty 9.【2024·上海宝山二模改编】The man in blue seems (友好的)because he always talks to others with a smile. 10.【2O24·温州二模改编】We have the Double Ninth Festival in China.In western countries there is a (相似的)festival called Grandparents'Day. 11.【2024·南京二模】When negative(消极的)thoughts and feelings appear,they may be harm)to many parts of life. ②命题点2副词的用法 (一)副词的变化规律 (1)直接由形容词词尾加y构成 sad一sadly;quiet--quietly;usua一usually (2)以辅音字母加-le结尾的，去掉-e,再加-y terrible-terribly;simple-simply;gentle-gently (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加-y lucky-luckily;happy-happily;noisy-noisily (4)其他变化 true-truly;full-fully 注意：had既是形容词也是副词，作形容词意为“困难的；坚硬的”，作副词意为“努力地；猛烈地”； hardly的意思是“几乎不”，它和hard没有关系。 44 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 (二)副词的种类 种类 常见例词 时间副词 now,then,early,today,soon,finally,before,ago,yesterday 频度副词 often,always,usually,seldom,ever,never,sometimes,hardly 地点副词 here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,down,back,home,upstairs 方式副词 carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly 程度副词 much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,completely,almost 疑问副词 how,when,where,why 连接副词 however,how,when,where,why,then 关系副词 when,where,why (三)副词的作用 作用 句中的位置 例句 修饰动词 (1)一般在动词之后，形容词之前： I don't speak English well. 修饰形容词 (2)在be动词、助动词之后：有多个助动 Reading is very important. 词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 修饰副词 (3)enough位于被修饰的形容词或副词 He didn't run fast enough. 修饰句子 之后。 Luckily,she didn't hurt badly. 对点训练2 )L.【2024·安徽】-Your grandpa climbed the hill so that I couldn't keep up with him. -He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently ( )2.【2024·白银】 but surely we're making progress.Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively ( )3.【2024·南通一模】一Dear,let's go to the railway station to buy the tickets today. -There's no need.We can book them online. A.really B.clearly C.hardly D.simply )4.【2024·海淀二模】Because the video was spread so .more and more people knew about Xuan paper in Anhui. A.clearly B.slowly C.widely D.seriously )5.【2023·宿迁】Write it possible and try not to make any mistakes. A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more carefully D.less carefully 45 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )6.【2024·青岛一模】ChatGPT,a chat robot,can't take the place of human although it can help people in many areas. A.heavily B.recently C.suddenly D.completely )7.【2024·泰州二模】-Thee-cars from Xiaomi Company sell and the general manager is considering increasing the production. -That's true.But to the drivers,driving is the most important,or there will be traffic accidents. A.badly;fast B.well;safely C.fast;well D.well;easily )8.【2023·淮安】Millie's hard work was thought of by the coach,for she jumped very at the sports meeting. A.high;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.highly;high )9.【2023·新疆】Tom studies really and he plays with his phones. A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hardly:;hard 10.【2023·保定二模】Ve told each other what the books are mainly about.We also discussed thoughts about the books (happy). ②命题点3形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较…”和“最…”概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级 和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。 形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。 一般情况下，在形容词和副词后加上“-r”表示“比较…”，加上“-est”表示“最…”。 (一)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 不同情况 变化规则 例词 一殷情况 直接加-er,est tall-taller-tallest;small-smaller-smallest 以不发音的字母e结 加-r,sl nice-nicer-nicest;large-larger-largest 尾的词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 dry-drier-driest;happy-happier-happiest 变y为i,再加-er,est 的词 heavy-heavier-heaviest;early-earlier-earliest 以一个辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母，再加-er, thin-thinner-thinnest;big-bigger-biggest 的重读闭音节词 -est 多音节和部分双音节 在词前加more,most delicious-more delicious-most delicious 单词 46 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 巧记 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst 特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一； many/much more most 坏病两多并两好，little意思不是小； little less least 一分为二有两个，一是老来二是远。 far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest (二)形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例句 备注 Art is as interesting as music. 肯定 a3+原级+as 艺术和音乐一样有趣。 形式 (A=B) Play as well as you ean. 同 as可以用于肯定句 缀 尽你所能发挥好/玩好。 和否定句，s0只用 English is not so difficult as 度 于否定句 否定 not so/as+ science.英语没有科学难。 形式 原级+as(A<B) She does not study so well as I do. 她学习不如我。 Jim is a little older than Lucy. 不同程度 吉姆比露西大一点。 (同类的两 比较级+than(A>B) I like pork better than beef. 者比较) 我喜欢猪肉胜过牛肉 常用来修饰形容词 比较级+and+比较级 He is growing taller and taller. 比较级的词：两多 “越来越” 他长得越来越高。 much/alot;两少a 表程度加深 The+比较级，the+比 The more books she reads,the little/abit以及far, 级 较级 better she understands..她读的书 even,still,rather, “越…，越” 越多，她的理解力就越好。 three times(表倍 两者中较为 the+比较级+of the Lucy is the taller of the twin sisters. 数)等 突出的一个 two 露西是双胞胎姐妹中较高的。 数量/倍数+比较级+ Jack is three years older than 量化比较 than... Tom.杰克比汤姆大3岁 有时比较级并不一定 Are you feeling better now? 隐含比较级 出现than,这时通过上 你现在感觉好些了吗？ 下文可暗示出 47 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 对点训练3“ )l.【2O24·云南】-Which kind of movies do you prefer,action movies or comedies?? -I like action movies A.well B.better C.the better D.the best ( )2.【2023·广元】In June,the weather is getting A.more and more hot B.hot and hot C.hotter and hotter D.more hot and more hot ()3.【2023·凉山】Happiness is very important you live, you are.So try to face your life with happiness. A.The happier;the healthier B.The more happily;the healthier C.The more happily;the more healthily D.The happier;the more healthily ( )4.【2024·达州】The -you are,the mistakes you'll make. A.more careful;more B.less careful;fewer C.more careful;fewer D.less careful;more ( )5.【2024·东营】Today AI technology is developing we can imagine.Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as )6.【2024·安徽淮南二模】In my eyes,the spring in Beijing is as as the autumn. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful ()7.【2024·甘肃武威二模】-I don't know how to get on with others. -Be friendly.That will make it a lot A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier 8.【2024·包头】Compared with the past,the community canteens(食堂)are providing people,both young and old,with (healthy)and cheaper dishes now. 9.【2024·辽宁】Every match was exciting)than I thought. (三)形容词和副词最高级的用法 (1)最高级前常用的修饰语：the（副词最高I like the song best. 级前面的the往往省略) 我最喜欢这首歌曲。 My mother is the busiest in my family. (2)he+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)】 妈妈是我们家里最忙的。 (3)the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of+比 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 较范围 河是中国第二长河。 (4)one of the+最高级+名词复数+in/of+ Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.深圳是中 比较范围 国最大的城市之一。 (5)This is the+最高级+名词(that)I have This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. met... 我所参观过的最漂亮的城市。 48 第二部分中考语法专题知识归纳 对点训练4 )1.【2024·扬州二模】一Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol? -Of course.It's great!It's one of Christmas stories that I have ever read. A.the better B.the worse C.the worst D.the best )2.【2024·自贡】-Who got the first prize in this competition? -Of course Tom did.He worked among us. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more harder ( )3.【2024·河北】Jianshe Road is the road in our city,especially around 8:00 am. A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest )4.【2024·原创】-Which city is your favourite? -Shanghai,of course.It's the place that I have ever visited. A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 5.【2024·包头】When Helen won a prize in the English competition,she believed she was the (happy)girl in the world. 6.【2024·福建】In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower--the large)bell tower remaining in China. 7.【2024·眉山】There are at little)24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. 8.【2024·贵州】长江是亚洲最长的河流。The Yangtze River is river in Asia. ②命题点4形容词和副词比较等级之间的转换 在英语表达中，根据不同情境的需要，同一句话可用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式表达。如： Jim is the tallest (boy)in our class. (最高级)Jim是我们班上最高的男孩。 Jim is taller than any other boy in our class. (比较级)Jim比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。 =Jim is taller than the other boys in our class. (比较级)在我们班上，Jim比其他男孩都高。 No one else in our class is as tall as Jim. (原级) 我们班上没有人和Jim一样高。 中考备考精练 语法选择（话题：电视节目】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 说明文 5 mins 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 Who's Got Talent? Are you good at something?Do you know that some people are I talented than you?Are you 2 in watching other people show their talents?Nowadays,talent shows like American Idol and American's Got Talent are getting 3. 49 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） All these shows have one thing in 4 They are trying to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.Everyone can join these shows.But who will be 5 It's up to you to decide.People who watch the show usually play a role in 6 the winner. And the winner will become 7 superstar. However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the performers who say they are 8 farmers are in fact just actors.Remember to watch just for fun.Don't take these shows too 9.One coin has two sides.Sometimes they really give people a way to make their dreams 10. ( )1.A.more B.many C.much )2.A.anxious B.interested C.boring ( )3.A.more popular and more B.more and more popular C.more popular and more popular )4.A.common B.commoner C.the commonest )5.A.the best B.better C.the better )6.A.to decide B.to deciding C.deciding )7.A.the latest B.latest C.lately )8.A.poor B.poorer C.poorest )9.A.serious B.more seriously C.seriously )10.A.come up B.come true C.come over 二，短文填空（话题：小感动，大帮助） 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 5mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每 空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 3 what however and in me poor act spend mind job as how xx-xxxxx- Recently,some videos featuring(以…为特色)big smiles won many people's hearts online.. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao.He hopes his videos can help cheer others up.Mei was born 1. Chongging in 1995.He grew up in a 2. family,and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family.So Mei made up his 3. to improve their lives.Mei got a 4. at a restaurant after leaving school.5. ,he had always dreamed of being a comedian(喜剧演员). So in 2016,he went to Hengdian.There he first 6. as a background actor.Then step by step,he moved forward and now he is a technician(技术人员). One day in 2021,while Mei was thinking about the days he had 7. in Hengdian,the idea of producing short videos to record his life came to him."8.noticed a post (online.The post read,'Hi,strangers.Can you cheer me up?'Under the post,people left warm messages that encouraged me a lot.I was very moved 9. came to realize that a little encouragement goes a long way,"says Mei. Up to today,Mei has produced more than 1,000 videos.10. a great young man! 50英语参考答案 参 考 答 案 【中考备考精练】 B oc o0 gege g 一.1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CACAB 主书答案 二l.0m 2.English 3.my 4.factory 5.angry 6.spent 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 7.difficult 8.What 9.studying 10.more 专题一 名词 专题四数词 【对点训练1】 1.members 2.countries 【对点训练1】1-2BC3.irst4.hird5.second 3.glasses 4.mistakes 5.cities 6.millions 【对点训练2】1一3AAB 【对点训练2】I一2BA3.sixteenth4.thirties 4.information 【对点训练3】l.A2.inhs3.ixth4.6fnh 5.signs 6.member 7.keys 5.millions 6.hundreds 8.courage 【对点训练3】1一3CDC 【对点训练4】1一3BDA 4.two hours' 5.30 minutes'walk 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 1-5 CCACB 6-10 CAABB 一I-5 ABCBB 6-10 CBBCC 二，I.beem 2.more 3.learn 二、l.keep 2.but 3.the 4.relaxed 5.hiding 6.proudly 4.warm 5.w1s 6.widely 7.y0u 8.asked 9.quarters 7.example 8.made 9.them 10.that 10.of 专题五 介词 专题二 冠词 【对点训练1】14CCBD 【对点训练1】I4BABB 5.in 6.at 7.on 8.in 9.on 5.a 6.a 7.an 8.an;a 9.a;an 【对点训练2】1-5 ADDBB6.from 【对点训练2】1一3CCA 【对点训练3】1.A2.without3.through4.on 4.the 5.the 6.the 7.the 【对点训练4】16 BDADAC 【对点训练3】l.D2.he3./4./5./ 【对点训练514DBBC5.with 6.the:7-8 BC 【对点训练6】1一3 CCB 4.to 5.by 6.in 7.with 【中考备考精练】 【中考备考精练】 一，I-5 ACACB 6-10 BAAAA 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACACB 二，l.having 2.be 3.afraid 二，l.liked 2.friends 3.if 4.teacher 5.when 6.help 4.happily 5.teach 6.group 7.me 8.Secondly 9.fewer 7.him 8.new 9.a 10.with 10.after 专题三代词 专题六形容词和副词 【对点训练1】I-3CBA4.us5.them 【对点调练11-5 CBDCC6-8ABB 【对点训练2】l.A2.his3.her4.hes5.his 9.friendly 10.similar 11.harmful 6.his 7.ours 8.mine 【对点训练2】1-5 ACDCB69DBDC10.happily 【对点训练3】1一3ABB4.yourself 【对点训练3】1一5 BCBCA6-7AD 【对点训练4l.hat2.hat3.hat4.that 8.healthier 9.more exciting 【对点训练5】1一6 BDBBDD 【对点训练4】14DCBD 【对点训练6】14AAAC 5.happiest 6.largest 7.least 8.the longest 5.nothing 6.anything personal 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练7】1一3BAA 一，1—5 ABBAA 6-10 CAACB 新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二l.im 2.poor 3.mind 【对点训练5】1一2BA 4.job 5.However 6.acted 【中考备考精练】 7.spent 8.1 9.and 一，I—5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 10.What 二，l.much 2.time 3.Suddenly 专题七动词 4.her 5.because 6.way 【对点训练1】1-3BBC4.didn't visit 7.dangerous 8.appeared 9.guide 【对点训练2】I一5 AACCB 6-7CC 10.through 【对点训练3】1一2AB 专题十一句子的种类 【对点训练4】1一5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】l.didn'tead2.hasn't:yet 【对点训练5】I一6 CACBAD 3.doesn't finish 4.hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1.B2.How can3.When did 一.I—5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4.Does:take 5.Did:use 二，l.longer 2.first 3.what 【对点训练3】14ABBC5.How long6.How soon 4.from 5.added 6.British 【对点训练4】14CBCA 7.completely 8.could 9.become 5.How interesting 6.How well 10.billions 【中考备考精练】 专题八 动词的时态 一，I-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB 【对点训练1】1-3CAA4.goes5.believe6.helps 二1.y0u 2.because 3.special 【对点训练2】1一3ACC4.are using 4.helps 5.more 6.feel 【对点训练3】14ADDD5.wibe 7.often 8.into 9.pens 【对点训练4】l一2BC3.used4.started5.planned 10.what 【对点训练5】1一4BDCC5.was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练61一5 ADBDD 6.has grown 【对点训练1】14 BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3CCB4.are 一，I-5 BACBC 6-10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1一3 ADA 二、1.set 2.as 3.suceessful 【对点训练4】1一2 BA 3.are 4.is 4.factories 5.listed 6.However 【中考备考精练】 7.an 8.my 9.greatly 一，I—5 CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 10.achieve 二，.aso 2.strong 3.communicate 专题九 动词的语态 4.main 5.by 6.or 【对点训练1】14BCCB 7.uses 8.its 9.trunk 【对点训练2】I一4DDCA 10.warmly 【对点训练3】l一4DAAD5.learned 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】16 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点调练2】16 DCCABA 二，l.happened 2.millions 3.difference 【对点训练3】1一5 CBCBC 6-7BA 4.that 5.p 6.harmful 【中考备考精练】 7.w 8.and 9.reminds -1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10.role 二，l.heroes 2.dangerous 3.because 专题十 非谓语动词 4.began 5.for 6.used 【对点训练1】1一3BBD 7.往 8.their 9.better 4.to improve 5.To produce 6.to try 7.to take off 10.how 【对点训练2】l.C2.to help3.tcl4.laugh 专题十四 定语从句 5.to spread 6.(to)keep healthy 【对点训练1】1一5 BACBD 【对点训练3】l.when to2.B3.to solve4.todo 【对点训练2】14BABD 【对点训练4】l.A2.writing3.receiving4.reading 【中考备考精练】 5.making 一，I—5 ACACB 6-10 BCBAC