专题八 动词的时态-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二l.im 2.poor 3.mind 【对点训练5】1一2BA 4.job 5.However 6.acted 【中考备考精练】 7.spent 8.1 9.and 一，I—5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 10.What 二，l.much 2.time 3.Suddenly 专题七动词 4.her 5.because 6.way 【对点训练1】1-3BBC4.didn't visit 7.dangerous 8.appeared 9.guide 【对点训练2】I一5 AACCB 6-7CC 10.through 【对点训练3】1一2AB 专题十一句子的种类 【对点训练4】1一5 CBAAB 【对点训练1】l.didn'tead2.hasn't:yet 【对点训练5】I一6 CACBAD 3.doesn't finish 4.hasn't finished 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1.B2.How can3.When did 一.I—5 BCCBA 6-10 BACCB 4.Does:take 5.Did:use 二，l.longer 2.first 3.what 【对点训练3】14ABBC5.How long6.How soon 4.from 5.added 6.British 【对点训练4】14CBCA 7.completely 8.could 9.become 5.How interesting 6.How well 10.billions 【中考备考精练】 专题八 动词的时态 一，I-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB 【对点训练1】1-3CAA4.goes5.believe6.helps 二1.y0u 2.because 3.special 【对点训练2】1一3ACC4.are using 4.helps 5.more 6.feel 【对点训练3】14ADDD5.wibe 7.often 8.into 9.pens 【对点训练4】l一2BC3.used4.started5.planned 10.what 【对点训练5】1一4BDCC5.was considering 专题十二 主谓一致 【对点训练61一5 ADBDD 6.has grown 【对点训练1】14 BDDA 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练2】1-3CCB4.are 一，I-5 BACBC 6-10 BAAAB 【对点训练3】1一3 ADA 二、1.set 2.as 3.suceessful 【对点训练4】1一2 BA 3.are 4.is 4.factories 5.listed 6.However 【中考备考精练】 7.an 8.my 9.greatly 一，I—5 CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 10.achieve 二，.aso 2.strong 3.communicate 专题九 动词的语态 4.main 5.by 6.or 【对点训练1】14BCCB 7.uses 8.its 9.trunk 【对点训练2】I一4DDCA 10.warmly 【对点训练3】l一4DAAD5.learned 专题十三 宾语从句 【中考备考精练】 【对点训练1】16 ACDCAB 一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAC 【对点调练2】16 DCCABA 二，l.happened 2.millions 3.difference 【对点训练3】1一5 CBCBC 6-7BA 4.that 5.p 6.harmful 【中考备考精练】 7.w 8.and 9.reminds -1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCACA 10.role 二，l.heroes 2.dangerous 3.because 专题十 非谓语动词 4.began 5.for 6.used 【对点训练1】1一3BBD 7.往 8.their 9.better 4.to improve 5.To produce 6.to try 7.to take off 10.how 【对点训练2】l.C2.to help3.tcl4.laugh 专题十四 定语从句 5.to spread 6.(to)keep healthy 【对点训练1】1一5 BACBD 【对点训练3】l.when to2.B3.to solve4.todo 【对点训练2】14BABD 【对点训练4】l.A2.writing3.receiving4.reading 【中考备考精练】 5.making 一，I—5 ACACB 6-10 BCBAC第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 专题/ 动词的时态 知识导图 构成 主语+had+过去分词 、构成 气主语4动词十其他 一般现在时 表示过去的过去 用法 过去完成时 经常性的动作或状态 用法 描述客观真理、事实 主语+have/has+过去分词 构成 构成主语+动词过去式十其他 表示将来 already, just和yet 一般过去时 ever和never 表示过去发生的动作 标志词 用法 表示过去习惯性的动作 three times, four times 现在完成时 so far 表示过去主语所具备的能力、性格 终止、延续要转换 动词的时态 构成 主语+be going to do 时间点、段雪分清动作与时间 主语+will do sth. -般将来高 would/should+动词原形 用法 表示将来发生的动作 was goingto+动词构成 构成 主语+be十现在分词 在过去看将来会发生的事 用法 过去将来时 主语+was/were+现在分词 构成 表示动作现在进行时 现在进行时 用法 表示将来 表示过去某事正在进行 用法 过去进行时 表示某种情感 中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 中考题型 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 短文填空 call 一般现在时 believe 语法选择 answered told got 一般过去时 短文填空 worked set cleaned 语法选择 一般将来时 will bring 语法选择 现在进行时 is studying 过去进行时 现在完成时 短文填空 written been/become grown 中考考向指引 ②命题点1 一般现在时 项别 表现形式 例句 咏送 He is twelve.他12岁了。 1.表示现在的状态 She is at work.她在工.作。 2.表示经常或习惯性的动作 He reads English every morning.他每天早晨读英语。 .中考宝典·英语(广东专用版 续表 项别 表现形式 例句 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力 She speaks French very well.她法语说得很好。 4.普遍的真理和自然规律 The moon goes around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 Please call me as soon as you arrive in Paris. 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从 你一到巴黎就给我打电话。 句中,用一般现在时表示将来的 We will put off the sports meeting if it rains this week.假如这 动作 周下雨的话,我们将推迟运动会。 写副 1.肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他 We read English every morning.我们每天早上都读英语 主语+动词的三单形式+ He does morning exercises at school 其他. 他在学校做早操。 2.否定句:主语+don't+动词原形 We don't read English every morning. +其他. 每天早上,我们不读英语。 主语+doesn't+动词原 He doesn't have breakfast every day. 形+其他. 他每天不吃早餐。 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? (1)-Are yougood friends?你们是好朋友吗? Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? -Yes,weare, 是的,我们是。 肯定回答和否定回答: -No,we aren't. 不,我们不是。 (1)Yes,主语+am/is/are (2)-Does Lingling speak English well? 玲玲说 No, 主.语+am not/isn't/aren't 英语说的不错吧? (2)Yes,主语+do/does -Yes,shedoes. 是的,她说的不错。 No. 主语+don't /doesn't -No,she doesn't. 不,她说的不好。 对点|练1. )1.【2024·连云港】The movie Chang An China's rich history and culture to people around the world. B. compares A. protects C. introduces D. discovers )2.【2024· 河北】Jenny is an early bird. She at 6:00 in the morning B. got up C. will get up A. gets up D. has got up )3.【2o24· 白银】Linda prefers musicians who different kinds of music. A.play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing 4.【2023·无锡】If this (go) on. the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 5. 【2024·广东改编】As biking has become a lifestyle, experts (believe) that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 6.【2024· 河北保定二模】This weekly reading activity is a good choice to put family members together What's more, it (help) us develop a good reading habit. 62 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 ②命题点2:现在进行时 项别 表现形式 例句 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的 I am listening to my teacher. 具体用法 动作 我正在听我的老师讲话。 1.肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+doing We are watching TV now. +其他. 我们现在正在看电视。 2.否定句 主语+be not+doing+其他 She isn't looking at you. 她现在没有看你。 句型结构 Are they doing their homework now? 3.一般疑问句 Be+主语+doing+其他? 他们现在在做作业吗? 回答:Yes,主语+be.:No,主语+be not Yes, they are. /No, they aren't 是的,他们在做。/不,他们没做。 1. now 2. look,listen 等提示语 3. these days 4. at present 5. at the moment 时间标志 6. from three to five 7. 上下文提示等 对点|练2. / )1.【2024·白银】Tom the dog at the moment. B. walks C. has walked A. is walking D. walked )2.【2024·扬州】Look!My sister the table. Let's give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting _ )3.【2024·江西】-Where is Helen? -I'm not sure. Maybe she her baseball lesson. B. was having C. is having A. had D. will have 4.【2024·贵州】越来越多的人正在使用AI(人工智能)来帮助他们工作。 More and more people AI to help them with their work ②命题点3 一般将来时 项别 表现形式 例句 表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的 I believe my dream will come true one day. 具体用法 状态 我相信我的梦想终有一天会实现。 She will be 42 years old next year. 1.肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. 她明年就42岁了。 主语+begoing to+动词原形+ She is going to fly a kite this Sunday. 包副t 其他. 这个星期天她将要去放风筝。 The train won't arrive on time. 2.否定句 主语+wont+动词原形+其他 火车不会按时到。 主语+be notgoingto+动词原 I'm not going to play soccer after school. 形+其他. 我放学后不打算去踢足球。 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版 续表 项别 表现形式 例句 3.一般疑问句Will+主语+动词原形+其他? (1)-Will you take part in the sports meeting? Be+主语+goingto+其他? 你会去参加运动会吗? 肯定回答和否定回答: -Yes,V/Wewill. 是的,我/我们会去。 (1)Yes,主语+will. -No。I/Wewon't. 不,我/我们不会去。 No,主语+won't. (2)-Is Tom going to the zoo? (2)Yes,主语+be. 汤姆准备去动物园吗? No, 主语+am not/isn't/aren't -Yes,heis,是的,他打算去。 -No,he isn't. 不,他不去。 2. next+时间 1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 3.this+星期几 时间标志 4. in/on+将来时间,如:in2025:onMay 1st.2025 5. soon, right away 注意的 有些短暂性动词可以用进行时态表示将来,如:come,go,leave,arrive,start等。 问题 She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天要去上海。 对点l练3. -_ )1.【2o23· 吉林】-What are you saving money for? -Father's Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father. C. bought B. have bought A. am going to buy D.buy ,_ )2.【2024·天津】-Jane andI a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? -Sure. See you then. C. were having A. had B. have had D. are going to have ,_ )3. 【2024· 河北】I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I later. A. order C. was ordering B. ordered D. will order ,_ )4.【2024·北京朝阳二模】I in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. was volunteering D. will volunteer 5.【2023·无锡】There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time ②命题点4一般过去时 表现形式 项别 例句 He got up late and missed the early bus this morning. 他今天早上起晚了,错过了早班公 表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的 具体用法 交车。 状态 The little boy was born in 2019 那个小男孩是2019年出生的。 64 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 续表 项别 表现形式 例句 1.肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 They were in the classroom just now. 主语+动词的过去式+其他 We plaved soccer last night 2.否定句主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 They weren't in the classroom just now. 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 We didn't play soccer last night. 3.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他? (1)-Were they in the classroom just now? Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他? -Yes, they were. 肯定回答和否定回答: -No, they weren't. (1)Yes,主语+was/were. (2)-Did you play soccer last night? No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. -Yes, I/We did. (2)Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn't -No, J/We didn't 对点训练4. )1.【2024·北京丰台二模】I a music club last weekend. B. joined A. join C. will join D. have joined ,→_ )2.【2024·淮南二模】-Sally, what did you do last weekend? -I a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 3.【2024·温州二模】Some Chinese (use) 3-D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. 4.【2024·无锡】Wuxi Metro Line S (start) to operate on January 31st. 2024 5.【2024·乐山】Fan Jinshi (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). ②命题点5 过去进行时 项别 表现形式 例句 具体 过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行 My mother was cooking when I came back home 用法 或发生的动作 last Friday. 1.肯定句 主语+was/were+doing+其他 I was watching TV when you called me. 2.否定句 主语+was/were not +doing+其他. I wasn't doing housework at 7 o'clock yesterday. 3.一般疑问句 句型 结构 Was/Were+主语+doing+其他? -Was Mary reading at this time yesterday? 肯定回答和否定回答: -Yes. she was. /No. she wasn't. Yes,主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. 时间 at that time,then,at this time +过去类的时间,如: at this time last yea at+点钟+过去类的时间,如:at fiveyesterday 标志 when/while引导的表示过去时间的从句 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 对点训练5. )1. 【2024· 福建】When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he an old man cross the road. C. will help B. was helping A.helps D. help )2. 【2o24· 泸州】-Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer. -Sorry,I the dishes. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing )3.【2024·上海嘉定二模】At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening,I ,_ a book in the bedroom A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read _ )4.【2024·河北一模】-Your light was still on at 11 o'clock last night. -Yes.I for next week's test. A. study B. will study C. was studying D. am studying 5.【2024·浙江二模】In fact, I was practising flying while my team (考虑)many things for me. 应命题点6现在完成时 项别 表现形式 例句 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 I have had lunch already. 的影响或结果 具体用法 2.表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到 The film has been on for ten minutes. 现在,可能还会持续下去 1.肯定句主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have already had lunch. 2.否定句 主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词+其他. I haven't had lunch yet. 句型结构 3.一般疑问句 -Have you had lunch yet? Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他? -Yes, I have. 肯定回答和否定回答:Yes,主语+have/has. -No, I haven't. No, 主语+haven't/hasn't 1. already(否定yet) 2. ever(否定never) 3. just 4. before 时间标志 5. for+时间段 6. since +时间点 7. since +时间段+ago 8. so far 66 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 【特别关注】 1.延续性动词与非延续性动词 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词, You can keep the book for 5 days (1)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn. 这本书你能借五天。 work,stand,sleep,live,stay等,可以与表示时 I staved there for 2 weeks last year 间段的状语连用 去年我在那里待了两个星期。 (2)非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 如:open, die, close. begin, finish, come, go, move 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即 borrow,lend,buy等。如果要与时间段连用,就把 结束。不能与时间段连用 它转为延续性动词使用。 (3)中考常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换 leave-be away, die-be dead, fall ill-be ill, get married-be married, borrow-keep, finish-be over, catch a cold-have a cold, fall asleep-be asleep, buy-have, open-be open, come here-be here, get to/arrive/reach-be in,begin/start-be on, close-be closed,become-be, come back-be back,join-“be in+组织机构”或者“bea member of+组织机构” (4)例如:①那位老人死了四年了。 The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years ②他入党两年。 He joined the Party 2 years ago. =He has been in the Party for 2 years. =He has been a Party member for 2 years. ③这本书我刚买五天。I bought the book5 days ago. =I have had the book for 5 days 2. have gone to.have been to. have been in 的用法和区别 ①havebeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不 Have you ever been to Hangzhou?(人已从杭 在那里。可与just,ever,never等词连用 州回来) ②havebeento后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次 I have been to Beijing three times. ③havebeenin表示“在某地待多长时间”,常与表示 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days 一段时间的状语连用,如:since,for,how long等 ④havegoneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或 -Where is Mr. Brown? 正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场 -He has gone to the U. S 1中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 3.现在完成时的几种句型 ①主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词 I have waited for you for about two hours +for.../since.l.ago He has worked since eight years ago. ②It's+时间段+since+短暂性动词的过去式 It's ten years since he left Beijing. ③时间段+has passed+since+短暂性动词的 Three years has passed since I graduated from Harvard 过去式 University. 4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时强调动作发生的时间和地点,不涉及对现在的影响,所以凡是含有表示过去的时间状 语的句子,都必须用一般过去时,不能用现在完成时。现在完成时是与现在有关的时态,它侧重于过去 的动作一直延续到现在,以及对现在造成的影响。 一般过去时和现在完成时的本质区别就是:一般过去时的动作在过去已经结束,现在完成时的动 作并不一定结束。如: He read the book last week. 他上星期读了这本书 last week指过去的时间,强调read这一动作在过去已经结束 He has read the book since last week.他从上周起就开始读这本书了。 强调read这一动作不一定结束,可能还会继续。 对点ll练6. )1.【2023·龙东】-Lucy,where is Mr.Wang? -He Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in ,_ )2.【2024·连云港】AsaChinese traditional martial art(武术),Taijiquan to more than 150 countries all over the world so far B. is spreading C. will spread A. spreads D. has spread _ )3. 【2024·成都】The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working D. working ,_ )4. 【2024·长春一模】Neither Mike nor his two sisters Chengdu before, so they are excited about going there to see pandas. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to [68 第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳 )5. 【2024· 遂宁】-Do you know anything about One Belt and One Road? -Yes,it over 10 years since it started A. was B. had been C.is D. has been 6. 【2024· 广东改 编】Since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports (grow)a lot. 中考备考精练 一、语法选择(话题:难忘的温情 主题 语篇类型 实际用时 建议用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 6 mins 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 Jessie and her two young sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building One evening,a fire started on 1 second floor of the building. The smoke 2 spread through the whole building. The fire alarm rang sharply. All the people ran out of the burning building. There was no time to take money 3 food. They ran outside to safety in a hurry Soon, the firefighters arrived. They were trying to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to buildings nearby. The small fire soon turned into a huge flame. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartmen building 4 for hours. Finally, it collapsed. All of a sudden, this family and twelve 5 families in the same building were homeless. Their world 6 upside down. All the families were put in a hotel for the night. That immediate help came from the Red Cross office But how would they get their lives back 7 normal? Their neighbors, friends, relatives and strangers came to help. They brought clothes. food. money and even teddy bears. A week later, all the families moved intc 8 newly rented houses. Jessie's mother told her children later,"So many people 9 us in this disaster. We must never forget 10 they have done for us." )1.A.a B. the C. an _ )2.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker )3.A.but B. and C.or B. burn ,_ )4.A.to burn C.burns B. another )5. A. the other C. other 69 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) )6. A. turned B. was turned - C. are turned )7.A. to B. for →_ C.in B. them )8.A. their C. they B. will help )9. A. have helped C. are helping B. what )10. A. why ,-→ C. where 二、短文填空(话题:介绍娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生) 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会 记叙文 7mins 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每 空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 & factory however set so an I great achieve as list successful terrible Zong Oinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79 In1989,he1. up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known 2. Wahaha Group two years later. One of the most 3. products is Wahaha AD calcium() milk The company has nearly 30, oOo workers and 81 production 4. in China now. Zong was 5. as the country's richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. 6. , Zong led a simple life. He once said, "I am 7. ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age." He also said, "There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening up. Sc it is8. duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people." Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spiri 9. impressed the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to-earth spirit will encourage more people to 10. their dreams step by step 70