第十四节 八年级(下) Unit 5—Unit 6-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

英语·教材梳理 第十四节八年级（下）Unit5一Unit6 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 Unit 5 What were you doing when 人与自然 自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护。 the rainstorm came? Unit 6 An old man tried to move the 人与社会 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。 mountains. 重点单词 1.暴风雨n. 7.丈夫n 13.明亮的a 2.光线n. 8.声音n 14.认识到”. 3.石头m 9.报道n. 15.妻子n. 4.微笑n.&. 10.夫妻n. 16.火柴n. 5.金子n. 11.丝绸n. 17.适合. 6.愚蠢的ad. 12.欺骗. 单词拓展 1.奇怪的ad (n.)陌生人 2.虚弱的ad (n.)虚弱；无力 3.勇敢的ad. (n.)勇敢 4.风n. (ad山.)多风的 5.突然地adm (ad.)突然的 6.沉默n. (ad山.)无声的；沉默的 7.升起；增加. (过去式)→ (过去分词) 8.隐藏. (过去式)→ (过去分词) 9.报道.&n. (n.)记者 10.完全地ad. (a.)完整的(.)完成 11.睡着的a: (.&n.)睡觉→ (ad.)困乏的；想睡的 12.主导：领导 (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)领导→ (ad.)主 要的：重要的 13.震惊n.;使震惊u. (ad.)→ (ad.)令人震惊的：骇人听闻的 14.事实n. (a.)真的：符合事实的→ (ad.）真实地 ★告诉真相 15.闪耀：照耀. (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)发光： 照耀→ (ad山.)闪耀的 93 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 4444444444444444444 444444444444444 重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声 9.接电话 2.睡着 10.逐渐变弱 3.沉默 11.拆除：记录 4.起初，起先 12.把…变成 5.有点儿 13.爱上 6.代替：反而 14.费力地前进 7.从前 15.使某人想起某事 8.结婚 ● 重 点句式 1.那是我此生最快乐的一天！twas 2.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 This story reminds us that you will never know what's possible 3.愚公的故事想要告诉我们，如果你努力工作，一切都是有可能的！ The story of Yu Gong is trying to show us that 4.一个故申有许多方面，也有许多理解方式。 There are many sides to a story and ● 微语境语法聚焦 单项选择 ( )l.【时间状语从句】It was an exciting moment for Mr.and Mrs.Wang they learned they were going to have a baby. A.whether B.although C.when D.unless ( )2.【时间状语从句】Lisa,you'd better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden we go out for our holidays. A.while B.though C.unless D.till ( )3.【过去进行时】一We couldn't find you anywhere around8o'clock yesterday evening.. -I'm sorry for that.I in the supermarket then. A.shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.will shop ()4.【过去进行时】一John,I rang you up last night but nobody answered. -Oh,I together with my parents a walk in the park then. A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.took ()5.【过去进行时】Tom the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A.discusses B.will discuss C.is discussing D.was discussing 94 英语·教材梳理 ● 教材语篇关 【短文填空】(12选10)》 help although stand not while before after at and wake a make The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With 1. light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that 2.heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 个3 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom 4. dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 5. dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep 6.first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he 7. up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family 8. found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to 9. clean up the neighborhood together.10. the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. ● 重难点讲析 L.When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正渐渐升起。 【辨析】when与while 词汇 用法 示例 I felt very happy when I heard the news. 强调主句和从句所述的动作同 听到这个消息时我感到很高兴。（同时发生） when 时或先后发生。 When he got home,he had a little rest. 回到家后，他休息了一小会儿。（先后发生） A dog rushed in while we were singing in the room. 强调主句和从句的动作同时发 我们在房间里唱歌时，一条狗冲了进来。（同时发生） while 生（或相对应），即主句的动作 Please write them down while I read new words. 持续于其所指的整个时间内。 我读生词时请把它们写下来。（持续于整个时间内） 【注意】 (1)如果主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，两者可通用。如： I met Tom when/while I was walking along the street..(主句表示短暂的动作) 我沿街散步时碰见了汤姆。 (2)when可与终止性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。如： It was snowing when we got to the airport.(不能用while)当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 95 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） 【即时练】 (1)Amy was reading a book I came in. (2)-Where was your dad at this time last night? -He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet. 2.【辨析】so.hat.与s0thal 词汇 用法 示例 如此…以至于…，s0的后面 The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the so...that... 跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状 words 语从句。 老师说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。 以至（于） (1)引导结果状语从句，意为“因 Nothing more was heard of him,so that people thought 此；所以”，主句和从句间常用逗 that he was dead. so that 号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。 未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。 (2)引导目的状语从句，意为“为 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 了，以便”，通常从句中用may, 我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 might,can,could等情态动词。 【即时练】( )(3)She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 3.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 【remind用法小结】 remind sb.of/about sth. I want to remind you of the rules for the school party. 提醒某人某事 我想提醒你校国派对的规则。 remind remind sb.to do sth Please remind me to post the letter on my way to school. 提醒 提醒某人做某事 使想起 请捉醒我在上学的路上守信。 remind (sb.)+that Passengers are reminded (that)smoking is not allowed 从句 on the train.乘客们被提醒火车上不允许吸烟。 例如：Remember to remind him of/about(attending)the meeting.记得提醒他（参加）这次会议。 Please remind me to get up on time.请提醒我准时起床。 She reminded me that I haven't had breakfast yet.她提醒了我，我还没吃早餐。 【即时练】 (4)This old photo reminds me my happy childhood in the countryside.How I wish I could live there again with my grandparents.(肓填) (5)Please remind me take the medicine before each meal.(盲s填） (6)Students are often reminded they should obey the school rules.(盲填)】 96 英语·教材梳理 2025·备考精练 oxxoos-x-xoox 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 话题：难忘的故事 难易度：★★★计划用时：7mins 实际用时： 准确率：/10 【2024·佛山一模】At my summer camp,campers got a badge(奖章)for each activity we learned.We could win a swimming badge,a climbing badge,and a hiking badge.I got them all except the I badge. That was my biggest problem! I had a lot of difficulties in hiking.My most 2 time was when I fell over.I just couldn't find any fun in hiking. My teacher,Sarah,talked to me alone one day."We're going to get you to 3 hiking,"she told me. "You need to learn to enjoy nature."So Sarah and I hiked together.As we walked,she 4 things that I had never seen carefully before.There were many pretty things to see,like flowers and hills.I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running.I was starting to become 5,but Sarah told me to go back to camp. "What?"I didn't know it was so late that it was time to 6.Only then did I notice that the sun was setting and it was getting 7.But Sarah only smiled. I 8 went back the way we had come,because I wanted to see more beautiful things.Before I knew it,I had arrived at the camp.I may never be the best hiker out there,but I 9 my hiking badge.I can find beautiful things in 10 everywhere.I really know how to enjoy it. ()1.A.swimming B.climbing C.hiking D.running ( )2.A.terrible B.serious C.personal D.common )3.A.plan B.love C.finish D.forget )4.A.gave up B.put away C.looked after D.pointed out )5.A.bored B.worried C.interested D.surprised )6.A.go back B.go up C.go out D.go on )7.A.wet B.dark C.quiet D.clear )8.A.easily B.slowly C.suddenly D.proudly )9.A.won B.kept C.left D.returned )10.A.peace B.dream C.nature D.suecess 二、配对阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：探索故事的意义 难易度：★★ 计划用时：6mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 【2024·中山三模】左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的启示进行配对。 97 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） A man dug for gold for several A.Some people know little but feel they know everything. months,but gave up finally.Another man We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger found gold only three feet away from where world around us. the first man stopped. B.We may give up halfway because the work becomes too A frog(青蛙)had lived in a well difficult.But in fact,we're closer to the finish line than for all his life.When a bird asked him to we think. come up to the outside world,he laughed at C.Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything the bird,thinking that the well was in fact about a problem we face.It's important to deal with it the whole world. before we get past the point of no return. A frog fell into a pot of warm water D.Life beats us up sometimes.However,no matter what on a fire.He liked it there as it was we go through,our value will never change.Never look comfortable.But it was too late for him to down upon ourselves. jump out when the water got too hot. E.If we want our friendship to be built on trust,we must be 4. A speaker dropped a new 100 bill honest.Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. on the floor and made it very dirty.But F.Strong teams support each other and they certainly work others didn't mind it and still wanted to get harder toward their goal.Try to work instead of doing it.After all,it was still worth 100 dollars. anything on our own. A girl cut a cocoon open to G.The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. help the butterfly in it out.But the butterfly We won't grow if we always depend on others. was unable to fly for the rest of his life. 三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【2024·扬州一模】The pilot,Antoine De Saint-Exupery who wrote The Little Prince,died long ago.but the fictional pilot,who told the story,is as alive today as he was many years ago,along with his Prince,the fox,the rose and the snake. It opens with a reminder:All grown-ups were once children,but few of them remember it.The pilot in this story lost that part of himself.After a stay in the desert with the little prince,he found his inner child again.It is a simple story with life lessons.Here are some. "One only understands the things that one tames."Seeing thousands of roses that look like his rose made the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower.The fox showed him that taming someone takes time.The prince understood the nature of relationships:the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important. The fox,as his parting gift,shared his secret with the prince:"One can see rightly with the heart. "What is on surface is not what matters. When the pilot showed his picture about the snake eating the elephant,adults only saw it as a hat.Adults couldn't see what was inside the snake. So "What is essential (very important and necessary)is invisible to eyes."This truth set the little prince 98 英语·教材梳理 日 ●●● free.He decided to join his rose back on his planet. Has he returned to his planet and his rose?The ending is in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot.After all,it is a book with something for everyone.This timeless tale touches both kids and adults. 1.Who told the story of the Liutle Prince? 2.What did the pilot find again after staying in the desert with the little prince? 3.When did the prince know the nature of relationships? 4.What secret did the prince get from the fox? 5.Why is The Little Prince a book for everyone? B.书面表达（本题15分） 【2024·烟台】假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播 站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 内容包括：1.演出时间、地点： 2.课本剧内容简介及意义： 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧textbook drama;《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning,everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. Thanks for your attention! 99英语·教材梳理 日 3.as soon as 4.in order to 3.brave:bravery 4.wind;windy 5.depend on 6.look through 5.suddenly;sudden 6.silence;silent 7.big deal 8.work out 7.rise;rose;risen 8.hide;hid;hidden 9.get on with 10.cut out 9.report;reporter 11.compare...with 12.in one's opinion 10.completely;complete 13.work on 14.in the future 11.asleep;sleep;sleepy 15.take care of 16.at least 12.lead;led;leader;leading 17.offer to do sth. 18.not...any more 13.shock;shocked;shocking 【重点句式】 14.truth;true;truly;tell the truth 1.we need to share the housework 15.shine;shone;shining;shiny 2.it is important for children to learn 【重点短语】 3.teaches them how to look after themselves 1.go off 2.fall asleep 4.the better it is 3.in silence 4.at first 【微语境语法聚焦】 5.a little bit 6.instead of 1-5 CDDBD 7.once upon a time 8.get married 【教材语篇关】 9.pick up (the phone)10.die down 1.why 2.from 3.study 11.take down 12.turn...into 4.waste 5.their 6.spend 13.fall in love 14.make one's way 7.Also 8.provide 9.doing 15.remind sb.of sth. 10.mind 【重点句式】 【重难点讲析】 1.the happiest day of my life (1)C (2)the harder (3)the more 2.unless you try to make it happen (4)to (5)with (6)to 3.anything is possible if you work hard 【2025·备考精练】 4.many ways to understand it 一、语法选择 【微语境语法聚焦】 1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBBAC 1-5 CACBD 二、阅读理解 【教材语篇关】 1-5 CAADB 6-10 DABBC 1.no 2.a 3.while 三、短文填空 4.make 5.After 6.at 1.understand 2.it 3.For 7.woke 8.and 9.help 4.consider 5.carefully 6.wear 10.Although 7.way 8.music 9.just 【重难点讲析】 10.f (1)when (2)while/when (3)A (4)of/about (5)to (6)that 第十四节/八年级（下）Unit5-Unit6 【2025·备考精练】 【重点单词】 一、完形填空 1.storm 2.light 3.stone 1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBAC 4.smile 5.gold 6.stupid 二、配对阅读 7.husband 8.voice 9.report 1-5 BACDG 10.couple 11.silk 12.cheat 三、读写综合 13.bright 14.realize 15.wife A.回答问题 16.match 17.fit 1.The fictional pilot./The pilot in the story. 【单词拓展】 2.His inner child. 1.strange;stranger 2.weak;weakness 3.After knowing taming someone takes time. 175 新课标中考官典英语（广东专用版） ●得0… 4.One can see rightly with the heart./What is on 10.nature;natural surface is not what matters./What is essential is 11.weigh;weight invisible to the eye. 12.protect;protection;protector;protect...from... 5.It remains a classic novel of all ages./It talks 13.succeed;success;successful;successfully about childhood and growing up./This timeless 14.Asia;Asian tale touches both kids and adults. 15.introduce;introduction;introduce...to... B.书面表达 16.technology;technological 【参考范文】 17.include;including;included Good morning,everyone! 18.condition;conditional;unconditional This is an announcement for all the foreign 【重点短语】 students visiting our school.A textbook drama 1.as far as I know 2.take in called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in 3.even though/even if 4.at birth our school hall this weekend.It is a story about an 5.up to 6.walk into old man named Yu Gong.Two high mountains 7.fall over 8.or80 stopped his family from walking to the other side. 9.hurry up 10.ever since Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his 11.one another 12.in the face of family.Many people laughed at him,but he never 13.belong to 14.feel free(to do sth.) gave up.He believed that his sons and grandsons 15.die from/of 16.protect...from... would continue to move the mountains after he died. 17.succeed in doing sth.18.fight over sth. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two 19.achieve one's dream gods to help him move the mountains.The story 20.introduce...to reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we 21.have/has a population of... work hard.We should not give up. 22.millions of After watching the drama,you are welcome to 【重点句式】 give your opinions and suggestions on it. 1.China has the biggest population Thanks for your attention! 2.One of the world's most dangerous sports 3.why so many climbers risk their lives 第十五节/八年级（下）Unit7-Unit8 4.trying to achieve our dreams 【重点单词】 5.brings us back to 1.population 2.thick 3.island 6.reminds us that 4.ancient 5.bamboo 6.government 【微语境语法聚焦】 7.technology 8.mark 9.modern 1.taken 2.have;met 10.tool 11.line 12.towards 3.least 4.politest 13.beauty 14.achieve 5.fewer 【单词拓展】 【教材语篇关】 1.abroad;go abroad 1.on 2.brought 3.and 2.research;do research 4.Although 5.with 6.to kill 3.tour;tour;tourist 7.man's 8.Who 9.trying 4.wide;widely 10.because 5.record;break a record 【重难点讲析】 6.achieve;achievement (1)already (2)yet (3)still 7.deep;deeply;depth (4)are (5)of (6)What 8.wife;wives (7)have been in (8)has gone to 9.belong;belonging (9)have been to (10)has been 176