第十二节 八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

英语·教材梳理 第十二节八年级（下）Unit1一Unit2 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 Unit 1 What's the matter? 人与自我 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识。 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 人与社会 志愿服务与公共服务。 重点单词 1.事情n. 8.限制；管理v.&n 13.独自ad. 2.躺u. 14.修理. 3.放松；休息 9.勇气n. 15.瞎的ad 4.咳嗽n.&u. 10.孤独的ad. 16.聋的a. 5.乘客n. 11.几个：数个；一些pron. 17.(使)疼痛. 6.苦恼n 18.牙痛n. 7.意思是u. 12.高兴n. ● 单词拓展 1.脚n. (pl.) 2.发烧n. ★发高烧 3.生病的ad (n.)病；疾病 4.呼吸u (n.)呼吸5.风险；冒险n.&u. (ad.)冒险的 6.刀n. (pl.)刀 7.困难n. (ad.)困难的 8.友善的ad (n.)善意 9.募集. ★募集资金 10.安装u. ★修理；装饰 11.改变v.&n. (ad山.)易变的：可改变的 12.欢呼u. (ad.)愉快的；高兴的 ★使高兴；振奋起来 13.想象u. (n.)想象；想象力→ (ad.) 有想象力的→ (ad山.)想象中的：虚构的 ★想象做… 14.培训n. (v.)培训→ (n.)培训师； 教练员→ (n.)受训者；实习生 15.理解v. (a.)善解人意的；体谅人的(n.)理解；了解； 看法→ (反义词)(u.)误解：误会→ (n.)误解；误会 16.压力n (u.)压 17.物主n (u.)拥有(ad.)自己的；本人的→ (n.)所有权 18.使满意；使满足u. (n.)满意→ (ad.) 令人满意的一→ (ad山.)感到满意的 19,强壮的ad. (ad.)强烈地→ (n.)力量 20.意外n. (ad.)意外的；偶然的→+ (ad.)意外地；偶 然地 79 新课标中考官典英语（广东专用版） ● 重 点短语 1.感冒 15.从…出来 2.躺下 16.掌管；管理 3.休息 17.影响；有作用 4.下车 18.推迟 5.令人惊讶的是 19.打扫干净 6.立即：马上 20.(使)变得更高兴 7.习惯于 21.分发；散发 8.陷入；参与 22.赠送；捐赠 9.用尽；耗尽 23.(外貌或行为)像 10.切除 24.建起；设立 11.放弃 25.修理；装饰 12.提出：想出 26.照顾：非常喜欢 13.给某人量体温 27.打电话给（某人）；征召 14.冒险 28.参加选拔：试用 重点句式 1.他告诉乘客他必须带这位男士去医院。他期望多数或者所有乘客下车等待下一趟公交车。 He told the passengers that He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus 2.多亏了王先生和乘客们，那位男士被医生们及时救了。 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, 3.许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这很令人难过。 many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble. 4.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助其他人。 Volunteering here is a dream coming true for me. and help others at the same time. 微 语境语 法聚 单项选择 )1.【情态动词could】I want the house.Could you me? A.clean;help B.to clean;help C.to clean;to D.cleaning;to help )2.【情态a动词should】一I don't care what John thinks.. -Well,you I think his opinions can make you better. A.should B.could C.would D.might )3.【情态a动词】一Mr.Smith,can you teach me how to fix the broken machine? -Guide books are important.You begin the work without reading them. A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't 80 英语·教材梳理 教材语篇关 【语法填空】 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climb.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to 1. (take)risks.This is one of the exciting 2. (thing)about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.3.April 26,2003, he found himself in 4.very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day,Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 5. he)in the mountains.6. he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would 7.(find)him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then with 8.(he)left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help. After 9. (lose)his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is 10.great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. ● 重难点讲析 L.【辨析】used to do,be used to doing与be used to do/for doing 词汇 用法 示例 一般疑问句句式：Did.use to Did he used to go to swim in the lake? do sth.? 他过去常去湖里游泳吗？ 否定句句式：.didn't use to do sth. I didn't use to walk a pet dog. used to do sth. 反意疑问句句式：陈述句，didn't+ 我过去不常遛狗。 主语？ There used to be a lot of wooden houses 此外，要注意there used to be句型，意 here. 为“过去常常有…” 这里过去有很多木屋。 be used to I am used to staying up late. 习惯于做某事 doing sth. 我习惯于熬夜。 be used to do/for Pens are used to write. 被用来干某事 doing sth. 钢笔是用来写字的。 【即时练】( )(1)He is used to school. A.to walking B.to walk C.walk D.walking 81 新课标中考官典英语（广东专用版） ●得一山 2.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 mean doing sth.意味着做某事，其主语通常是表示事物的名词或代词 mean y mean to do sth.打算/计划做某事，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 意思是；意味着 mean后接hal从句，意为“意思是说…；意味着…” 例如：Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这列火车意味着你得再等一小时。 I mean to go abroad this year. 我打算今年出国。 It means that this person is our good friend. 这意味着这个人是我们的好朋友。 【即时练】 (2)Often,managing time means (say)no to things that aren't so important. (3)I'm so sorry,Dave.But I didn't mean break)your glasses.It was just an accident. (4)Stopping smoking means you'll have a healthier body.So don't give up and I believe you'll make it.(盲填) (5)I can't understand the mean)of the words.I think I have to borrow a dictionary to look them up.(盲填) 3.Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily..或者想象你不能走路或者不能自如地使用双手。 【imagine用法小结】 imagine sth,想象某事 imagine sb./sth.+n把某人/某物想象为… imagine 以想象， imagine(sb,)doing sth,想象（某人）微某事 imagine sb./sth(tobe)想象某人某物是 设想 imagine+that从句想象… 例如：I can imagine his situation. 我可以想象他的处境。 You may imagine their astonishment at finding the room empty. 你可以想象他们发现房间空着时的惊讶。 The boy likes to imagine himself a flyer. 那个男孩子喜欢想象自己是个飞行员。 Try to imagine being on the moon. 设想一下在月球上的情形。 We never imagined that John would become a doctor. 我们从来没有想象过，约翰居然会成为一个医生。 82 英语·教材梳理 日 【即时练】 (6)When I was a child,I always imagined myself (be)a teacher in the future. (7)We depend on the Internet so much now and it's hard to imagine live)a life without it. (8)My young sister always imagines she will travel around the world when she grows up.( P处父-之父父5元父处处第 2025·备考精练 告cd 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 话题：勇敢面对挫折 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：8mins 实际用时： 准确率：/10 【2024·珠海三模】When the bell rang and the exam ended,I went out of the classroom,feeling down and disappointed.After all,I couldn't accept 1 the exam again.The sky was covered with 2 clouds and the wind was blowing hard,which made me even 3. On the way home,I kept my eyes on the ground.As soon as I 4 home,my mom came to ask me about the 5 with great expectation.However,I just walked toward my bedroom without a word.Lying on the bed,I couldn't stop 6 how mom and the teacher would criticize()me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me,so she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony ()She pointed to a 7 outside,which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals were shaking hard as if it would be 8 into pieces.But to my surprise, the small flower still stood there,smiling against the wind and rain.I finally understood.Despite ( there being many failures and difficulties,we should not be afraid of them or give them up easily.We always have to go on and fight 9.We'll see the brightest rainbows 10 the storm.That flower,which blooms in my heart,is the most beautiful one that I've ever seen. ()1.A.failing B.passing C.marking D.forgetting ( )2.A.little B.dark C.light D.bright ( )3.A.happier B.sadder C.better D.stronger )4.A.got B.left C.found D.missed ( )5.A.class B.exam C.activity D.subject )6.A.complaining about B.talking about C.arguing about D.thinking about ( )7.A.leaf B.petal C.flower D.crop )8.A.made B.thrown C.broken D.cut ( )9.A.bravely B.hardly C.lonely D.quickly ( )10.A.before B.behind C.later D.after 83 新漂标中考官典|英语（广东专用版） 二、配对阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：饮食习惯及建议 难易度：★★ 计划用时：7mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 【2024·江门一模】左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议。 Brian,a 7-year-old boy,likes to A.In general,kids and teens that eat breakfast have more have meals while watching TV.Sometimes energy and do better in school.So try to make time for he forgets how full he is and eats too much. your breakfast. 2. Paul is so busy that he always eats in B.Some drinks are usually high in calories and sugar, a rush.For him,eating is like a task rather which can cause weight problems and bring you bad than something enjoyable. teeth.Drink water instead. 3. Ben's parents work late at night and C.A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems, they can't get up early to cook breakfast for especially for kids.For example,eating in front of the him.He sometimes goes to school without TV or computer often leads to overeating. breakfast. D.Drink water in a healthy way.The water you drink 4. Mr.Black has a habit of having an helps get rid of the waste of your body,but too much extra meal before going to bed.He thinks it water is as bad as too little. helps him sleep well at night. E.Listen to your body.It actually takes a few minutes for Carla doesn't like drinking water. your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. She likes coke instead.She drinks at least Stop eating before you feel full. five bottles a day. F.Busy people always rush through their meals,forgetting to enjoy and feel the taste of the food.Spend time chewing your food and enjoy meal times. G.Don't eat too much before going to bed.Your body needs a long rest at night,including your stomach. 三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：志愿活动 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：8mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 【2024·佛山三模】Volunteering is when you work for free to help other people or animals.It can be a few hours a week,or a few months full-time.Many students volunteer in the summer holidays.In September, 2023,a group of scientists studied 1,000 students who volunteered for four weeks.The results were very positive. Happier After the four weeks,the students said they were happier than before.About 80%of them said they felt more energetic and less stressed.They told their parents they wanted to continue to volunteer. More Friends The students made new friends and improved their communicating skills while they were volunteering. Sixty-five percent of the students said they met some great people.Fifty percent said they would stay in touch with their new friends. 84 英语·教材梳理 Less Pressure and More Helpful The students'parents were happy with the results too,because they felt their children were easier to live with.One parent said,"My girl Lily didn't spend all her time on her phone after the voluntary work.She started to help around the house."Another parent said,"Tom wasn't worried about his exams anymore.I think he's going to do better because of that. More studies show us the benefits of volunteering.A study by United Health Group,in January,2024 found that people who volunteered for more than 200 hours in a year had fewer health problems like heart disease and high blood pressure.Maybe we'll all be volunteering when we're 100 years old! 1.How long did the 1,000 students volunteer in the study? 2.How did 80%of the students feel after volunteering,more energetic or more stressed? 3.How many students would stay in touch with their new friends? 4.Why were the parents happy with the results? 5.What were the benefits of volunteering for more than 200 hours in a year? B.书面表达。（共15分） 假如你叫李明，在网站上得知EtUp组织正在招募国际志愿者。请你写一封信，申请做志愿者。 内容包括： 1.写信目的及申请的原因； 2.个人优势； 3.期待录用。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming,a Chinese student in a middle school. Sincerely, Li Ming 85英语·教材梳理 日 2.experience experienced 二、阅读理解 3.meeting meet 1-5 CDDBB 6-10 CBBDD 4.understanding understand 三、短文填空 5.invite invitation invite sb.to do 1.called 2.popular 6.reply reply to 3.carefully 4.attention 7.sad sadness sadly 5.walk 6.thousands 8.surprised surprise 7.its 8.example 9.advise advice advise sb.to do 9.among 10.but 10.angry angrily anger be angry with 第十二节 /八年级（下）Unit1-Unit2 11.until not...until... 12.careful careless carelessly carefully care 【重点单词】 13.organize organization organized organizer 1.matter 2.lie 3.rest 14.certainly certain certainty 4.cough 5.passenger 6.trouble 【重点短语】 7.mean 8.control 9.spirit 1.prepare for 2.hang out 10.lonely 11.several 12.joy 3.the day before yesterday 13.alone 14.repair 15.blind 4.the day after tomorrow 16.deaf 17.hurt 18.toothache 5.look after 6.turn down 【单词拓展】 7.look forward to 8.hear from 1.foot;feet 9.keep...to oneself 10.in half 2.fever;have a high fever 11.another time 12.at the end of... 3.sick;sickness 13.at the party 14.take a trip 4.breathe;breath 15.so that 16.make mistakes 5.risk;risky 17.be angry with sb.18.run away from... 6.knife;knives 19.have difficulty with sth. 7.difficulty;difficult 【重点句式】 8.kind;kindness 1.I'd love to come to the party 9.raise;raise money for... 2.I would like to invite you to 10.fix;fix up 3.you'll have a good/great time 11.change;changeable 【微语境语法聚焦】 12.cheer;cheerful;cheer up 1-5 AACBA 13.imagine;imagination;imaginative; 【教材语篇关】 imaginary;imagine doing 1.sad 2.a 3.much 14.training;train;trainer;trainee 4.for 5.Can 6.me 15.understand;understanding; 7.and 8.Prepare 9.party misunderstand;misunderstanding 10.be 16.pressure;press 【重难点讲析】 17.owner;own;ownership (1)to spend (2)for 18.satisfy;satisfaction;satisfying;satisfied (3)to watch (4)for 19.strong;strongly;strength (5)advice/suggestions 20.accident;accidental;accidentally (6)suggestions/advice 【重点短语】 【2025·备考精练】 1.have a cold 2.lie down 一、语法选择 3.take breaks (take a break) 1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACCAB 4.get off 5.to one's surprise 173 新爆标中考官典英语（广东专用版） 最得 a 6.right away 7.be/get used to B.书面表达 8.get into 9.run out (of) 【参考范文】 10.cut off 11.give up Dear Sir or Madam, 12.come up with I am Li Ming,a Chinese student in a middle 13.take one's temperature school.I know you are wanting international 14.take risks (take a risk) volunteers.Therefore,I am writing to apply for the 15.get out (of) 16.be in control of chance due to my passion for volunteer work and 17.make a difference 18.put off desire to help others. 19.clean up 20.cheer up There are some details about myself.Firstly,I 21.give out/hand out 22.give away am good at English,so I can communicate with 23.take after 24.set up people from all around the world fluently in English. 25.fix up 26.care for Besides,I have some similar experience.I used to 27.call up 28.try out be a volunteer who helped students.What's more,I 【重点句式】 enjoy talking with others and like to help other 1.he must take the man to the hospital people. 2.the man was saved by the doctors in time I hope to be a member of you.I am looking 3.It's sad that forward to your reply. 4.I can do what I love to do Sincerely, 【微语境语法聚焦】 Li Ming 1-3BAC 【教材语篇关】 第十三节 /八年级（下）Unit3-Unit4 1.taking 2.things 3.0n 【重点单词】 4.a 5.himself 6.Because 1.pass 2.waste 3.neighbor 7.find 8.his 9.losing 4.since 5.anyway 6.guess 10.80 7.deal 8.relation 9.elder 【重难点讲析】 10.proper 11.return 12.continue (1)A (2)saying (3)to break 【单词拓展】 (4)that (5)meaning (6)to be 1.hate;hate to do 2.compare;comparison (7)living (8)that 3.argue;argument 4.skill:skillful 【2025·备考精练】 5.clear;clearly 6.crazy;crazily 一、完形填空 7.throw;threw;thrown 1—5 ABBAB 6-10 DCCAD 8.neither;neither...nor... 二、配对阅读 9.borrow;borrow...from... 1-5 CFAGB 10.provide;provide sb.with sth./provide sth. 三、读写综合 for sb. A.回答问题 11.develop;development;developing;developed 1.They volunteered for four weeks. 12.fair;unfair;fairness 2.They felt more energetic. 13.allow;allow sb.to do 3.Fifty percent of the students./500 students would 14.communicate;communication;communicate with stay in touch with their new friends. 15.explain;explanation;explain sth.to sb. 4.Because they felt their children were easier to live 16.depend;dependence;independent;independence with. 17.compete;competition;competitor 5.They had fewer health problems. 【重点短语】 1.take out the rubbish 2.all the time 174