精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市 三江联合学校、大兴学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

九年级英语下册期中测试卷 满分120分,限时100分钟 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共 30分） 1. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？—— 是的，我去年去的那里。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 2. The girl ________ long hair is my sister. A. with B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“The girl ... long hair”可知，是指有着长头发的女孩，with符合语境。故选A。 3. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ exciting ________ I want to see it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它是如此的令人兴奋，以至于我想再看一次。 考查so...that...结构。such+(a/an)+adj.+that+从句“如此……以至于……”；so+adj./adv.+that+从句“如此……以至于……”；too+adj./adv.+to+do sth.太……而不能……；enough+adj./adv.+to+do sth.足够……去做……。根据“It’s...exciting...I want to see it again.”和句子结构可知，此处表示电影是如此令人兴奋，以至于我想再看一次，应用“so...that...”结构，故选B。 4. He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early. A. get, getting B. getting, get C. getting, getting D. get, get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常起床晚，但现在他习惯于起床早。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 5. The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言写的那本书非常受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The book ... by Mo Yan”可知，是指由莫言写的那本书，written by“由……所写”，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The book。故选C。 6. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对“must I...”开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答，应是“No, you don’t have to/needn’t.”。故选C。 7. —Do you know __________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they will have C. when did they have D. when will they have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候开会吗？——明天早上。考查宾语从句。在疑问句中，宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项。根据答语Tomorrow morning.，可知会议还没开，问句需用will，故选B。 8. These old men lives _______, but they never feel ________. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老人独自一人生活，但是他们从来不会感觉到孤单。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自一人，副词；lonely内心孤独的，形容词。根据“lives”可知，副词修饰动词；根据“feel”可知，形容词作表语；故选C。 9. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A. rains; won’t go B. will rain; won’t go C. rains; don’t go D. will rain; don’t go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 考查时态。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。“If it … tomorrow”是从句，所以用一般现在时态；句子“we…go to the park.”是主句，用一般将来时。故选A。 10. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the museum. A. must B. need C. might D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能去博物馆。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知不确定，可能去博物馆。故选C。 11. The boy was so tired that he ________ soon. A. fell asleep B. went to sleep C. got to sleep D. went to bed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太累了，很快就睡着了。 考查动词短语。fell asleep睡着了；went to sleep去睡觉；got to sleep设法睡着；went to bed去睡觉。根据“The boy was so tired that he...soon.”可知，此处表示男孩太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。故选A。 12. — ________ beautiful flowers they are! — Yes, they are. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的花朵啊！ ——是的，它们是。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a一个多么；How多么；How a语法错误。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“beautiful flowers”名词复数，可推测此处是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”，符合题意。故选A。 13. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. hasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的生活中很有用，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且助动词应与陈述部分保持一致，根据“The computer is very useful”可知，该句谓语包含be动词is，此处反义疑问句用isn’t，故选A。 14. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all in the playground. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——没有人。他们都在操场上。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人；None没有一个；Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“They are all in the playground”可知教室里没有人；回答数量的没有用none。故选B。 15. The teacher asked us ________. A. why we are late for class B. why are we late for class C. why we were late for class D. why were we late for class 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师问我们为什么上课迟到。 考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，排除BD两项，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题 2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your ____18____. When you return ____19____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more ____20____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____21____ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning ____22____ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____23____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____24____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____25____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 17. A. help B. give C. make D. take 18. A. health B. body C. study D. life 19. A. after B. for C. at D. to 20. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 21. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said 22. A. with B. for C. as D. to 23. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨如何更有效地学习，特别是针对中国学生的学习习惯提出建议。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都知道中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。 days天；time时间；hours小时；weeks周。for long time“很长时间”，固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这很好，但帮助并不大，因为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。 help帮助；give给；make使；take带走。根据“for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.”可知，此处表达前文提到的单纯长时间努力学习帮助并不大，还需要其他方面的努力。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这对你的学习有好处。 health健康；body身体；study学习；life生活。根据前文“Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)?…for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise.”可知，这些方式对高效学习是有帮助的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你回到学习中时，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 after在……之后；for为了；at在；to到。return to“返回到”，固定搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当你回到学习中时，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 yet还，仍然；and并且；or或者；but但是。“learn more”与“study better”为并列关系，应用and。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：心理学家发现学习就是这样进行的。 have found发现；have taught教；told告诉；said说。此处为心理学家的发现，应用find，且这个发现对现在是存在影响的，应用现在完成时。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这里以英语学习为例。 with和，用；for为了；as作为；to到。take sth as an example“以……为例”，固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前了。 to have有；to make制作；to take带走；to stay停留。根据后文“So you will think you’re learning…and you may give up.”学习停滞不前，想要放弃，“stay the same” 表示“停滞不前”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以你会认为你什么也没学到，你可能会放弃。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“you may give up”可知指什么也没学到。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在某个时候，你的语言学习将再次取得显著进步。 work工作；jump跳跃；walk行走；result结果。“take a big jump” 比喻学习突然取得显著进步，符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 26. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 27. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 28. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 29. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 30. Some English people have their dinner ________. A. in the early morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the late afternoon D. in the evening 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的日常饮食习惯，包括四餐的时间安排和常见食物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，很多英国人一天吃四餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，早餐可能包括茶和鸡蛋。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，午餐时间为一点。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges”可知，晚餐不会喝粥。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，部分英国人在中午吃正餐。故选B。 B The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet. What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) . What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet. 31. The Internet is______. A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web 32. The World Wide Web is like_______. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture 33. The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______. A. you can talk to your friends face to face B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them 34. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______. A they don’t have to pay any money B. it’s faster and cheaper C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses D. it’s interesting 35. The “e” in e-mail means_______. A. easy B. entrance C. electronic D. enjoyable 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。 【31题详解】 细节理解题 根据文中The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络).可知网络是许多电脑网络。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages可知，万维网就像是一本电子书一样。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. 可知，You can talk to your friends on the pages.的意思是“在电脑上打字，通过网络发送给他们”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题 根据文中Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.可知，比发信又快又便宜。 故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.可知，“e” in e-mail是电子的意思。故选C。 C Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 36. The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 提供 B. 丢弃 C. 索取 D. 保存 37. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 38. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了成为一名志愿者的方式：帮助孩子们学习和成长；假期期间的回报；在动物庇护所帮忙；保护环境以及帮助生病的人。 【36题详解】 A 词义猜测题。根据宾语是dinner to the homeless给无家可归的孩子晚饭，故此处表示提提供，故选A。 【37题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.可知在动物庇护所，志愿者可以保持动物开心以及带它们锻炼，故选B。 【38题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.可知在保护环境方面，志愿者可以参加公园打扫日，植树，参加小组共同合作保护河流，故没有提到建立绿色俱乐部，故选C。 【39题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据 Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good.可知帮助生病的人，也会使你感到很好，故选A。 【40题详解】 D 概括归纳题。根据Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. 可知本文主要介绍成为一名志愿者的方式。故选D。 点睛：根据题目要求在文中询问问题所在段落，对划线部分意思的考查是词义猜测题，找出具体问题，是细节理解题，根据文中意思深层次理解是推理判断题，概括文中主要意思是概括归纳题。例如第2小题，是细节理解题，根据第四段的Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.这个细节可知在动物庇护所，志愿者可以保持动物开心以及带它们锻炼，故选B。 四、补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together? B: ____41____ I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A: ____42____ B: I like comedies. They can make me laugh. What about you? A: I prefer action movies. ____43____ B: Have you ever seen the movie Avengers: Endgame? A: ____44____ Its’ really an amazing movie. I have seen it three times. B: ____45____ A: The actors and actresses act very well and the plot (情节) is attractive. B: I can’t wait to see it. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I haven’t. C. What kind of movies do you like? D. What do you think of it? E. Because they can make me excited. F. That sounds like a good idea. G. What about you? 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是两个同学在期末考试之后打算放松自己，计划去看电影的谈话内容。 【41题详解】 根据“Why not go to the movies together?”可知，此处是对对方的提议做出回应。选项F“那听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I like comedies.”可知，此处内容与电影类型相关。选项C“你喜欢看什么样的电影？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I prefer action movies.”以及选项内容可知，此处应该解释喜欢动作电影的原因。选项E“因为它们能让我兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Have you ever seen the movie Avengers: Endgame?”和“Its’ really an amazing movie. I have seen it three times.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答。选项A“是的，我看过。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“The actors and actresses act very well and the plot (情节) is attractive.”可知，此处应该是问对这部电影的看法。选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 五、书面表达（共 30 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日——端午节。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 要点提示： 1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）； 2.端午节的由来（为了纪念屈原）； 3.端午节的庆祝活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）； 4.邀请他来中国体验端午节。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a traditional Chinese festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River. To stop fish from eating his body, local people threw rice into the river and rowed boats to scare the fish away. Nowadays, we still keep the traditions. People make and eat delicious zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. There are also exciting dragon boat races. People get together to watch the exciting races. They cheer for their favourite team. These traditions aren’t just about food and fun, but also remind us of our cultural roots. I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇向外国友人介绍端午节的电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意按信件的格式来写，信中要写清楚端午节的时间、由来和庆祝活动，同时发出过节的邀请，注意适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候开头，引出写信主题——介绍端午节； 第二步，详细介绍端午节的时间、由来和庆祝活动； 第三步，热情邀请友人来中国体验端午节，强化书信的互动性和情感传递。 [亮点词汇] ① fall on 落在（某一天） ② keep the traditions 传承传统 ③ scare...away 吓走 ④ cultural roots 文化根源 [高分句型] ① It is a traditional Chinese festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. (动词不定式作后置定语) ② People make and eat delicious zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. （定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语下册期中测试卷 满分120分,限时100分钟 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共 30分） 1. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 2. The girl ________ long hair is my sister. A. with B. in C. on D. at 3. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ exciting ________ I want to see it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 4. He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early. A. get, getting B. getting, get C. getting, getting D. get, get 5 The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 6. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. —Do you know __________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they will have C. when did they have D. when will they have 8. These old men lives _______, but they never feel ________. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 9. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A. rains; won’t go B. will rain; won’t go C. rains; don’t go D. will rain; don’t go 10. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the museum. A. must B. need C. might D. should 11. The boy was so tired that he ________ soon. A. fell asleep B. went to sleep C. got to sleep D. went to bed 12. — ________ beautiful flowers they are! — Yes, they are. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. hasn’t 14. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________ They are all in the playground. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone 15. The teacher asked us ________. A. why we are late for class B. why are we late for class C. why we were late for class D. why were we late for class 二、完形填空（每小题 2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your ____18____. When you return ____19____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more ____20____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____21____ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning ____22____ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____23____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____24____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____25____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 17. A. help B. give C. make D. take 18. A. health B. body C. study D. life 19. A. after B. for C. at D. to 20. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 21. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said 22. A. with B. for C. as D. to 23. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 26. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 27. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 28. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 29. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 30. Some English people have their dinner ________. A. in the early morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the late afternoon D. in the evening B The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet. What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) . What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet. 31. The Internet is______. A a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web 32. The World Wide Web is like_______. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture 33. The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______. A. you can talk to your friends face to face B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them 34. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______. A. they don’t have to pay any money B. it’s faster and cheaper C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses D. it’s interesting 35. The “e” in e-mail means_______. A. easy B. entrance C. electronic D. enjoyable C Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 36. The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 提供 B. 丢弃 C. 索取 D. 保存 37. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 38. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 四、补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together? B: ____41____ I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A: ____42____ B: I like comedies. They can make me laugh. What about you? A: I prefer action movies. ____43____ B: Have you ever seen the movie Avengers: Endgame? A: ____44____ Its’ really an amazing movie. I have seen it three times. B: ____45____ A: The actors and actresses act very well and the plot (情节) is attractive. B: I can’t wait to see it. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I haven’t. C. What kind of movies do you like? D. What do you think of it? E. Because they can make me excited. F. That sounds like a good idea. G. What about you? 五、书面表达（共 30 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日——端午节。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 要点提示： 1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）； 2.端午节的由来（为了纪念屈原）； 3.端午节庆祝活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）； 4.邀请他来中国体验端午节。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$