2025届高考英语词汇讲解系列（释义+例句） （N部，共71个）清单

高考英语词汇讲解

N部

1.nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

[释义]The status of belonging to a particular nation.

[例句]Her nationality is Canadian, but she grew up in France.

她的国籍是加拿大，但她在法国长大。 

2.native/ˈneɪtɪv/

[释义]

（1）(Adj.) Belonging to a person by birth.

（2）(Noun) A person born in a specified place.

[例句]She is a native speaker of Spanish.

她是西班牙语的母语使用者。 

3.natural/ˈnætʃrəl/

[释义]Existing in or derived from nature; not artificial.

[例句]Honey is a natural sweetener.

蜂蜜是一种天然甜味剂。 

4.nature/ˈneɪtʃər/

[释义]

（1）The physical world, including plants, animals, and landscapes.

（2）The inherent character of something.

[例句]Spending time in nature reduces stress.

亲近大自然能缓解压力。 

5.navy/ˈneɪvi/

[释义]

（1）The branch of a nation's armed forces that conducts warfare at sea.

（2）A dark blue color.

[例句]He joined the navy to serve his country.

他加入海军报效祖国。 

6.near/nɪər/

[释义]At or to a short distance in space or time.

[例句]The supermarket is near my house.

超市离我家很近。 

7.nearby/ˌnɪərˈbaɪ/

[释义]Not far away; close.

[例句]There’s a café nearby where we can meet.

附近有一家咖啡馆，我们可以在那里见面。 

8.nearly/ˈnɪəli/

[释义]Almost; very close to.

[例句]She nearly missed her flight.

她差点错过航班。 

9.neat/niːt/

[释义]Tidy and orderly; cleverly simple.

[例句]His neat handwriting impressed the teacher.

他工整的书写让老师印象深刻。 

10.necessary/ˈnesəsəri/

[释义]Required to be done; essential.

[例句]Sleep is necessary for good health.

睡眠对健康是必要的。 

11.neck/nek/

[释义]The part of the body connecting the head to the shoulders.

[例句]She wore a scarf around her neck in winter.

冬天她围着一条围巾在脖子上。 

12.need/niːd/

[释义]

（1）(V.) To require something essential.

（2）(N.) A situation requiring something.

[例句]Plants need sunlight to grow.

植物需要阳光才能生长。 

13.needle/ˈniːdl/

[释义]

（1）A thin, pointed piece of metal used for sewing.

（2）A thin pointer on a compass or instrument.

[例句]The doctor used a needle to give the vaccine.

医生用针头注射疫苗。 

14.negative/ˈneɡətɪv/

[释义]

（1）(Adj.) Expressing denial or opposition.

（2）(N.) A photographic image with reversed colors.

[例句]Avoid negative thoughts; focus on the positive.

避免消极想法，关注积极的一面。 

15.negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/

[释义]To discuss formally to reach an agreement.

[例句]The two companies negotiated a fair deal.

两家公司协商达成了一项公平协议。 

16.neighbour (neighbor)/ˈneɪbər/

[释义]A person living next door or nearby.

[例句]My neighbour helped me carry the groceries.

我的邻居帮我搬了杂货。 

17.neighbourhood (neighborhood)/ˈneɪbəhʊd/

[释义]A district or community within a town or city.

[例句]Our neighbourhood is very friendly and safe.

我们的社区非常友好且安全。 

18.neither/ˈnaɪðər/

[释义]Not one nor the other of two things.

[例句]Neither option was perfect, but we chose one.

两个选择都不完美，但我们选了一个。 

19.nephew/ˈnefjuː/

[释义]The son of one’s brother or sister.

[例句]My nephew loves playing soccer.

我的侄子喜欢踢足球。 

20.nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/

[释义]Easily agitated or anxious.

[例句]She felt nervous before her speech.

她在演讲前感到紧张。 

21.nest/nest/

[释义]A structure built by birds to lay eggs.

[例句]The bird built a nest in the tree.

鸟儿在树上筑了一个巢。 

22.net/net/

[释义]

（1）(N.) A mesh fabric used for catching things.

（2）(Adj.) Remaining after deductions.

[例句]The fisherman cast his net into the sea.

渔夫把渔网撒向大海。 

23.network/ˈnetwɜːk/

[释义]

（1）A system of interconnected people or things.

（2）A group of computers linked together.

[例句]She expanded her professional network at the conference.

她在会议上扩展了自己的职业人脉。 

24.never/ˈnevər/

[释义]At no time in the past or future.

[例句]Never give up on your dreams.

永远不要放弃你的梦想。 

25.nevertheless/ˌnevərðəˈles/

[释义]In spite of that; however.

[例句]It was raining; nevertheless, we went hiking.

下雨了，但尽管如此，我们还是去徒步了。 

26.new/njuː/

[释义]Not existing before; recently made or discovered.

[例句]She bought a new dress for the party.

她为派对买了一条新裙子。 

27.news/njuːz/

[释义]Newly received or noteworthy information.

[例句]Have you heard the news about the election?

你听到选举的新闻了吗？ 

28.newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpər/

[释义]A printed publication containing news and articles.

[例句]He reads the newspaper every morning.

他每天早上读报纸。 

29.next/nekst/

[释义]Coming immediately after in time or order.

[例句]See you next week!

下周见！ 

30.nice/naɪs/

[释义]Pleasant; agreeable.

[例句]She has a nice smile.

她的笑容很甜美。 

31.niece/niːs/