2025年高考英语临考押题卷（江苏专用）-2025年高考英语模拟考试

听力考试正式开始。Have you heard about singles day in china? No, i'm not really sure. Can you explain what that is about? So this is a new holiday that has been created for single people. wow. Listen to the next question. It's nine o'clock now. Let's take a break. But the report is doing two hours. I can't believe we've worked for ten hours on end. Listen to the next question. That little boy has lost his textbook run after him and returned IT to him. Okay, but could you hold my bag? All my books are in there. Listen to the next question. Shall we take a cake to bob's party? Good idea, but I can't make one. John will buy some drinks. Have we got enough to buy some ice cream? Not really. But my mom has got some in the fridge. Let's take that. That's great. Listen to the next question. Let's change the curtains and put up something new on the wall. That's great. jack said. The color of the wall is too dark. Why not repainted? Well, we can't please all people. Listen to the next question. You are welcome, sir. I want an excEllent gift. Why not? We have many gifts. The gift should be very nice and innovative. We have many nice gifts. Show me some fast moving gifts. May I know the occasion? It's wedding. Then you take this pinos statue, wow. what an excEllent statue IT is. It's really wonderful. You are welcome, sir. I want an excEllent gift. Why not? We have many gifts. The gift should be very nice and innovative. We have many nice gifts. Show me some fast moving gifts. May I know the occasion? It's wedding. Then you take this financial statue wow. what an excelling statue IT is. It's really wonderful. Listen to the next question. So i've heard that you were in a band when you were a high school kid. Yeah, I was all four years. I was in high school. I was actually in a few banks. Yeah, I was in one pretty early on when I was a kid. Well, in our band we had two guitar players, a base player and drama. All right. So did you have a name for your band or bans? Yeah, I guess the serious band I was in was called lucky. Number two, I know that sounds stupid, and I thought IT did too, actually. But I came into the band. I was asked to join. I didn't started. Okay, right. So why did they name the band lucky? Number two, do you know the reason? I don't know exactly. Maybe they just decided something and just went with IT. So i've heard that you were in a band when you were a high school kid. Yeah, I was all four years. I was in high school. I was actually in a few banks. Yeah, I was in one pretty early on when I was a kid. Well, in our band we had two guitar players, a base player and drama. All right. So did you have a name for your band or bans? Yeah, I guess the serious band I was in was called lucky. Number two, I know that sounds stupid, and I thought IT did too, actually. But I came into the band. I was asked to join. I didn't started. Okay, right. So why did they name the band lucky? Number two, do you know the reason? I don't know exactly. Maybe they just decided something and just went with IT. Listen to the next question. We are in the full swing of spring. right. or summer? no. Well, it's summer weather, but yeah, not . technically well. Today feels like summer. It's twenty nine degrees, feeling like thirty. By the way, are you a beach girl or a pool girl? I prefer the beat, to be honest. I like IT. I like the sea breeze. I like the trees. I like the sand waves, everything. I'm so good with that. okay. So are you a beach girl, corbyn, or beach girl by the lake in the north american country? I guess the lakes can count as a beach because anything would sand. But that's not what I think of when I think of beach. You know, I think of, yeah I think of the ocean or I think of the corban cy or something, a sea, not even cuban, the sea. How good swimmer are . you on a range of . one to ten. two or one? I don't know. We are in the full swing of spring. right. or summer? no. Well, it's summer weather, but yeah, not technically well. Today feels like summer. It's twenty nine degrees, feeling like thirty. By the way, are you a beach girl or a pool girl? I prefer the beat, to be honest. I like IT. I like the sea breeze. I like the trees. I like the sand waves, everything. I'm so good with that. okay. So are you a beach girl, corbyn, or beach girl by the lake in the north american country? I guess the lakes can count as a beach because anything with sand. But that's not what I think of when I think of beach you know I think of, yeah I think of the ocean or I think of the cuban cy or something I see not even cuban the sea. How good swimmer are . you on a range of . one to ten. two or one? I don't know. Listen to the next question. I'm pleased to meet you again, mrs. King. please to see you too. Mister Brown. you've had a good trip. I hope. Yes, a very pleasant journey, but the airport is too far from the city center. Thank you. It's been a full two years since we last saw each other. So IT is i've come again to renew our agreement for another two years. We shall be pleased to talk the matter over with you. You've done very well in fulfilling the agreement. I'm glad you satisfied with our work. We appreciate your efforts in pushing the sales of our pianos. Thank you. You sold four hundred pieces there last year. You can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end. That is the result of our hard work. Well, what annual quantity would you suggest for the new agreement then? Five hundred pieces? No, no. That's too bigger number to be acceptable. Let's put IT at four hundred fifty pieces and will drive to sell more, of course. All right, let's fix IT at four hundred and fifty pieces then. I'm pleased to meet you again, mrs. King. please to see you too. Mister Brown. you've had a good trip. I hope. Yes, a very pleasant journey, but the airport is too far from the city center. Thank you. It's been a full two years since we last saw each other. So IT is i've come again to renew our agreement for another two years. We shall be pleased to talk the matter over with you. You've done very well in fulfilling the agreement. I'm glad you satisfied with our work. We appreciate your efforts in pushing the sales of our pianos. Thank you. You sold four hundred pieces there last year. You can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end. That is the result of our hard work. Well, what annual quantity would you suggest for the new agreement then? Five hundred pieces? No, no. That's too bigger number to be acceptable. Let's put IT at four hundred fifty pieces in wild to sell more, of course. All right, let's fix IT at four hundred and fifty pieces then. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name is bow, and i'm from the Philippines, and i'll be answering the question. What is the city you visited not long ago? The last city I visited was shanghai in china. I've been to shanghai twice already, and IT always fascinates me. The city is very advanced when you talk about their transportation system, plus it's very tourist friendly. You can also go to shanghai disneyland if you are into theme parks. One of the things I look forward to when I go to shanghai is the maglev train ride from the airport to the city. Maglev stands for magnetic levitation, so the train is floating and IT travels at a speed of three hundred kilometers per hour or more, which would only take you about five minutes to get to the city. That's really amazing. Hi, my name is bow, and i'm from the Philippines, and i'll be answering the question. What is the city visited not long ago? The last city I visited was shanghai in china. I've been to shanghai twice already, and IT always fascinates me. The city is very advanced when you talk about their transportation system, plus it's very tourist friendly. You can also go to shanghai disneyland if you're into theme parks. One of the things I look forward to when I go to shanghai is the maglev train ride from the airport to the city. Maglev stands for magnetic levitation, so the train is floating, and that travels at the speed of three hundred kilometers per hour or more, which would only take you about five minutes to get to the city. That's really amazing. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年高考模拟预测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1234 注意事项 23 2 123456789 123456789 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、 准考证号码填写清楚， 3 123 123 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 3456789 123456789 123456789 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56789 7 67 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 78 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 数 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) A A B C 16 23 789 B 4 C A 10 2345 A 78190 A B C D 121324 B Di 657390 <43< 112131415 <<344 eee D G A C D E B 1B C D D 6 D 41IA1 42 c 45 杨打锅柳销 A B C B D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 苏 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 的 ■ ■ 请在各思日的容题域内作容 色知形边肛限区域的答集无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 封… 第二节（满分25分） 一线 Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: ■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■■ ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 毁 5555 爵 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 器 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考临考押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇主要讲述了农民John Ingall如何将硬壳葫芦转化为艺术品，并发展出独特的艺术形式的故事。阅读理解C篇文章主要介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的积极的和消极的影响。阅读理解D篇是一篇说明文。一种新开发的算法通过控制和调节机器人的行为来防止人类工作时因粗心而犯的错误，从而提高了人类与机器人合作时的工作效率和安全性。七选五介绍了一系列关于如何开始植物性饮食的实用建议。完形填空主要讲述了Tongan(汤加)女子Silva McLeod如何克服重重困难，从对飞行充满幻想的女孩成长为汤加首位女飞行员的故事。语法填空文章讲述了中国航天科技集团对一种新型火箭发动机进行了测试。此次测试的总推力创造了中国液体燃料火箭发动机推力纪录的新高。书信写作属于应用文。要求学生会主席李华围绕 “低碳生活，保护环境” 这一主题，向同学们发出低碳生活、保护环境的倡议。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．China. B．A holiday. C．Single people. 2．What is the deadline of the report? A．9 o'clock. B．10 o'clock. C．11o'clock. 3．What will the man do next? A．Read a book. B．Hold the woman's bag. C．Give back the book. 4．What will John do for the party? A．Buy some drinks. B．Take acake. C．Buy some ice cream. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She’ll keep everything on the wall. B．She won’t change the wall color. C．She will accept Jack’s suggestion. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and shop assistant. C．Father and daughter. 7．What does the man think of the gift? A．It is very satisfying. B．Good but not what he wants. C．It is moving too fast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man do in high school? A．Created a band. B．Joined bands. C．Quit a few bands. 9．How many members did one of the man's early bands have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．Why did they call one band Lucky Number 2? A．It was a lucky number. B．It was their favorite number. C．The man was not sure why. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What season is it? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 12．What kind of beach does the girl like? A．Any beach with sand. B．Lake beach. C．Sea beach. 13．How well can the girl swim? A．Never swim. B．Not very well. C．Really perfectly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did Mrs. King come to see Mr. Brown? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By ship. 15．Why do Mr. Brown and Mrs. King meet? A．To renew their agreement. B．To develop their friendship. C．To talk about piano lessons. 16．What does Mrs. King owe her good sales result to? A．High pressure. B．Good luck. C．Hard work. 17．How many more pieces does Mrs. King agree to sell this year? A．400. B．100. C．50. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker think of Shanghai's transportation system? A．Advanced. B．Inconvenient C．Intelligent. 19．What makes the maglev train ride attractive to the speaker? A．Its good view. B．Its tourist-friendliness. C．Its high speed. 20．Why does the speaker talk about Shanghai? A．To recommend a city. B．To introduce a city. C．To promote a city. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2022, Asia Grand relocated from Odeon Towers to its current location in Fairmont Singapore. The well established restaurant continues to dish up authentic Cantonese cuisine (风味). The current menu features an extensive range of traditional Cantonese dishes that reflect their Hong Kong origins. Here are some recommended signature dishes to try, perfect for any cheerful festive gatherings with friends and family. Baked Crab with White Pepper: This beautiful dish features fresh Sri Lankan crab fried with fragrant garlic, and ginger in rich butter. The crab is enhanced with the warmth and aroma of Sarawak white pepper, and slow cooked for about 20 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld beautifully. The result is juicy meat suggestive of spice and sweetness. Claypot (陶罐) Rice with Preserved Meat: This traditional Hong Kong-style claypot rice brims with a rich variety of preserved meat. Fragrant jasmine rice is slow cooked in a claypot to develop an irresistible, slightly crispy layer at the bottom. The combination of preserved Hong Kong-style sausage, Chinese liver sausage, tender pork belly, and preserved duck thigh infuses the rice with deep flavours. The creation is further enhanced with seasonal vegetables and the chef’s specially prepared sauce. Each bite offers the comforting, authentic taste of classic Hong Kong cuisine. Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood: A nourishing delicacy, Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood is prepared and served in a halved winter melon. The melon is filled with a rich, flavourful thick soup and slow steamed for several hours, allowing the melon’s subtle sweetness to infuse the soup. Just before being served, fresh soup and great ingredients like straw mushrooms, and crab meat are added and steamed to perfection. The result is a light, clear soup that’s both cooling and satisfying, with soft, melt-in-the-mouth melon. 21．Where is Asia Grand restaurant? A．In Odeon Towers. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Fairmont Singapore. D．In Sri Lanka. 22．Which of the following dishes includes a variety of sausages? A．Baked Crab with White Pepper. B．Claypot Rice with Preserved Meat. C．Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood. D．All of the above. 23．What is a common characteristic of the three dishes mentioned? A．They are all vegetarian dishes. B．They all involve a slow cooking process. C．They all use traditional Hong Kong cooking methods. D．They are all served with a side of seasonal vegetables. B It was while touring Mississippi that John Ingall first spotted the plant that would change his life: the hardshell gourd (葫芦), a squash-like fruit with a thick, woody skin. After that, he saw them almost everywhere he went: carved gourds in porches, hanging gourds, gourds reimagined as lanterns and bird boxes. “I developed an interest,” Ingall says. Ingall worked for 45 years as a farmer, but had never seen fruit turned into art before, nor considered himself in the least bit artistic. “I was so involved with farming, I didn’t have time to be. But I thought, ‘I’ll try it.’” When he returned to his farm in Warwickshire, Ingall planted a few among the tomatoes. In no time, the vines had grown to 6ft tall. Walking through the tunnel some weeks later, he parted the foliage and was surprised to see some enormous fruit growing. Ingall grew up in the Kent countryside, and knew from childhood that he wanted to be a farmer. His father was a banker, his mother a housewife. “They were very against me going into farming,” he says. But Ingall was set on the idea: “I had a pretty romantic idea of what it would be like farming and living in the countryside.” Over that period, Ingall’s establishment evolved gradually through 15 years of intensive dairy farming to less intensive beef farming, then organic farming and now, to rewilding. “I don’t really enjoy surprises. I like things to progress steadily.” he says. Yet his gourds have empowered him to surprise himself. “I’d like to introduce gourd art to more people here. It’s a form with great potential.” Ingall started by making lanterns, and now incorporates (包含) stained glass into the shells. He also creates what are known as thunder gourds: “Fix a drum skin to it, and when you shake it, it makes a sound like thunder. People come to our open studio, see a gourd hanging and don’t know what it is. Then I shake it — and jaws drop.” As well as selling gourds through his personal studio, Ingall markets them at art fairs, donating profits to fight the climate crisis. “It’s very fulfilling. Gourds are an entirely sustainable canvas for many types of art.” he says. 24．What did Ingall find during his Mississippi tour? A．A new plant native to the city. B．An innovative farming method. C．The city’s art environments. D．Gourds turned into works of art. 25．What do we know about Ingall as a farmer? A．He became rich by farming. B．He improved the crop variety. C．He liked change in a controlled way. D．He was grateful to his parents’ opposition. 26．What was special about Ingall’s gourd art? A．It can surprise people. B．It is environment-themed. C．It is for personal collection. D．It will be put on the market. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new art gaining global popularity. B．A profitable plant with a potential market. C．A farmer who turned a crop into works of art. D．An artist with an environmental consciousness. C The Influence of Social Media on Youth Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword. On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science-related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and enhance their learning. Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others’ ideas while stating their own. On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to harass, intimidate, or spread rumors about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications and the need to stay updated can lead to excessive use. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, neglecting other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face-to-face relationships. In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media’s advantages and minimize its disadvantages. 28．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To condemn the use of social media. B．To promote the use of social media among youth. C．To only focus on the negative effects of social media. D．To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth. 29．According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally? A．It replaces traditional educational institutions. B．It only focuses on language learning. C．It makes youth lazy in learning. D．It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning. 30．What negative effect of social media is mentioned in the passage? A．Building social skills. B．Cyber-bullying. C．Connecting with friends. D．Enhancing learning. 31．How does the author view the impact of social media on young people? A．Unconcerned. B．Completely negative. C．Objective. D．Completely positive. D Many industries require that humans and robots share a workspace, but repetitive and boring work can make people lose their focus and make mistakes. Most computer programs help robots react when a mistake happens. Those algorithms (算法) might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but they haven’t considered a fact that the behavior of the people they’re working with doesn’t remain the same. “There are a large number of accidents that are happening every day due to carelessness — most of them, unfortunately, from human errors,” said Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, assistant professor in Washington State University’s School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. “Robots act as planned and follow the rules, but humans don’t always do so.” A new algorithm may help by making robots more aware of human inattentiveness. In computerized simulations (模拟) of packaging and assembly lines where humans and robots work together, the algorithm developed to account for human carelessness improved safety by about a maximum of 80% and efficiency by about a maximum of 38% compared to existing methods. “We defined carelessness, and the robot observed the behavior of the human and tried to understand it,” Hosseinzadeh said. “If we know which human is inattentive, we can do something to prevent some potential mistakes. Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way, working to diminish the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves. For instance, the robot might change the way it manages its tasks to avoid getting in the human’s way. The robot continuously updates the carelessness level and any changes that it observes.” After conducting computerized simulations, the researchers are going to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people and ultimately in field studies. They also want to quantify and account for other factors that affect workplace productivity, such as human sensibility or danger awareness. 32．What is the disadvantage of most algorithms programmed to robots? A．Ignoring humans’ changing behavior. B．Allowing robots to respond to mistakes. C．Focusing on their partners’ repetitive work. D．Paying little attention to efficiency or safety. 33．Which of the following can replace the word “diminish” underlined in paragraph 4? A．Seize. B．Stabilize. C．Estimate. D．Reduce. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the researchers? A．Their future plans. B．Their recent achievements. C．Their expectations of humans. D．Their computerized simulations. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Robots Are More Attentive than Humans at Work B．A New Algorithm May Help to Ensure Robots’ Safety C．Industries Require Humans and Robots Share a Workspace D．Robots Are Programmed to Account for Human Carelessness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Starting a Plant-based Diet The benefits of a plant-based diet are many — from increased energy and better heart health to helping fight climate change and saving money. 36 The following tips will help you ease your way into the world of plant-based eating. Consider style and frequency. Some people decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again; some people select to slip into it slowly. 37 If you want to start slowly, you can start by giving up meat one day or more a week or during certain times of the day. Don’t fall into the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We go vegetarian and replace that meat food in our diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, you name it. They will not make you feel better; they will make you feel worse. Make sure to have healthy snacks around, and start your effort with a thoughtful menu plan. 38 Buy some cookbooks. While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty of food blogs have made cookbooks outdated, nothing could be further from the truth. 39 Having a few good ones will improve the pleasure of your cooking tasks at hand. Looking through the vegetarian section at a bookstore will introduce you to the wide variety of styles out there. 40 Eating out might be a luxury, but when you start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resource. Learning how the professionals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. From high-end plant-based restaurants to your local supermarket salad bars, you can get a great sense of the wonderful range of flavors and possibilities that can be made without animal-based ingredients (原料) . A．Eat out and call it research. B．Study up on the nutrition of whole grains. C．Cookbooks provide something that the Internet can’t. D．That way, you don’t end up hungry and reaching for the carbs. E．It’s a good idea to consider your style goals and start from there. F．You’re making delicious, satisfying, amazing meals out of raw vegetables. G．Not to mention the peace of mind with no longer eating cute cows and smart pigs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up on the Tongan island of Vava’u, Silva McLeod didn’t know being a pilot was a possible career. Flying was a 41 for little Silva. She knew her future was quite 42 — she would marry and have babies like the other women there. But every time an aircraft flew over, she 43 raced outside to see, fascinated by the people operating these machines. McLeod’s first flight 44 was in 1981 when she flew with her husband Ken from Vava’u to his hometown Melbourne. It was disastrous. They were flying in terrible weather and the pilots made 45 in English, which most Tongan passengers couldn’t understand. After that, McLeod 46 her fantasy of learning about aviation, and Ken was supportive. But 47 got in the way. Her move to Australia 48 much more than relocating — she had to learn so much to adjust. Soon, there were children 49 the mix. It was not until her 32nd birthday when Ken 50 her with an introductory training flight acceptance letter that her life took a turn. Chipping away year by year, course by course, McLeod 51 worked her way toward becoming a pilot. In 1992, she finally 52 her mission and became the first Tongan woman pilot. In 2023, her memoir Island Girl to Airline Pilot was published detailing her 53 journey. “Never just look to the top of the mountain,” she says 54 advice. “Because that’s when you quit. It’s too high, too hard. But if you just 55 that step in front, chip away bit by bit, before you know it, you have advanced right up halfway to the mountain.” 41．A．goal B．fantasy C．concern D．request 42．A．unchangeable B．promising C．significant D．unbearable 43．A．even B．always C．never D．also 44．A．training B．arrangement C．experience D．performance 45．A．conversations B．comments C．announcements D．negotiations 46．A．understood B．discounted C．recognized D．admitted 47．A．tragedy B．life C．finance D．discrimination 48．A．required B．improved C．reflected D．weighed 49．A．escaping from B．cleaning up C．added to D．addicted to 50．A．disturbed B．transformed C．consulted D．presented 51．A．slowly B．secretly C．temporarily D．casually 52．A．exchanged B．accomplished C．discovered D．accepted 53．A．heartbreaking B．round-trip C．peaceful D．incredible 54．A．in addition to B．by comparison with C．in search of D．by way of 55．A．pick out B．focus on C．speed up D．skip away 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), 56 country’s major space contractor, conducted on Sunday a major test 57 a new type of rocket engine, creating the biggest thrust power ever 58 (record) for any Chinese liquid-propellant (液体燃料) engine. During the combined ignition test 59 took place at an engine testing facility in Fengxian county in Shaanxi Province, four engines were connected together and started at the same time 60 (test) the design and performance of the propulsion system on a new model of carrier rocket, according to the Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, a CASC subsidiary in Shaanxi and China’s major manufacturer of liquid-propellant rocket engines. The academy said in a news release that the new engines are the latest 61 (vary) in the YF-100 series. They consume liquid oxygen and kerosene and each of them has a thrust of 130metric tons. The four engines 62 (generate) a combined thrust of more than 500 tons in the test, which was more sophisticated than any other liquid-propellant engine tests in the past, it noted. Li Bin, a deputy head of the Xi’ an academy and the chief designer of its liquid oxygen/kerosene 63 (engine), said after the Sunday test that engineers 64 (examine) the operational compatibility among the four engines and their working reliability in the simulated lift-off scenario. The results showed that the new model of engine functions well and has become ready for real use, he said. According to designers, the new engine will be 65 (response) for lifting a new rocket model in the Long March family, the nation’s dominant launch vehicle fleet. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，写一封英语倡议书，内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 低碳生活 a low-carbon life. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按下列格式作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Claire, a young girl from a humble background, walked along the road with a frown marring (毁坏) her usually cheerful face. Tomorrow was her best friend Christy’s birthday, and Claire had no suitable dress for the celebration. Her family had fallen on hard times since the closure of her father’s company, leaving them with scarce resources to afford new clothes. Deciding not to let this dampen her spirits, Claire chose an old dress that once held a special place in her heart. As it was now too short, she hoped to have it altered (修改). With determination, she carried the dress to a local tailor, only to be met with disappointment as the tailor explained that he could not take on any more alteration work due to an increasing number of orders. Holding the packet with her old dress inside, Claire felt a wave of uncertainty. “What am I to do?” she wondered. Just then, her attention was drawn to a lady exiting a car and heading toward the bank. As the lady hurriedly searched for some papers in her purse, her wallet slipped out unnoticed. Without hesitation, Claire rushed to pick up the wallet and waited patiently on the steps outside the bank, despite the crowd and the time passing. Finally, the lady emerged from the bank. When Claire returned the wallet, the lady was overwhelmed with gratitude. The lady checked the contents and found everything was placed as they had been. She noticed the girl’s face was covered with sadness. “What’s wrong with you, honey?” the lady asked. Claire told the lady that she was invited to her friend’s birthday party but she had no suitable dress and the local tailor refused to alter her old dress for the party. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady happened to be the owner of a boutique that sewed clothes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Claire saw the transformed dress, she was both surprised and moved. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考临考押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇主要讲述了农民John Ingall如何将硬壳葫芦转化为艺术品，并发展出独特的艺术形式的故事。阅读理解C篇文章主要介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的积极的和消极的影响。阅读理解D篇是一篇说明文。一种新开发的算法通过控制和调节机器人的行为来防止人类工作时因粗心而犯的错误，从而提高了人类与机器人合作时的工作效率和安全性。七选五介绍了一系列关于如何开始植物性饮食的实用建议。完形填空主要讲述了Tongan(汤加)女子Silva McLeod如何克服重重困难，从对飞行充满幻想的女孩成长为汤加首位女飞行员的故事。语法填空文章讲述了中国航天科技集团对一种新型火箭发动机进行了测试。此次测试的总推力创造了中国液体燃料火箭发动机推力纪录的新高。书信写作属于应用文。要求学生会主席李华围绕 “低碳生活，保护环境” 这一主题，向同学们发出低碳生活、保护环境的倡议。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．China. B．A holiday. C．Single people. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you heard about singles day in China? M: No, I’m not really sure. Can you explain what that is about? W: So this is a new holiday that has been created for single people. M: Wow. 2．What is the deadline of the report? A．9 o'clock. B．10 o'clock. C．11o'clock. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s nine o’clock now. Let’s take a break. M: But the report is due in two hours. W: I can’t believe we’ve worked for ten hours on end. 3．What will the man do next? A．Read a book. B．Hold the woman's bag. C．Give back the book. 【答案】C 【原文】W: That little boy has lost his textbook. Run after him and return it to him. M: Okay, but could you hold my bag? All my books are in there. 4．What will John do for the party? A．Buy some drinks. B．Take acake. C．Buy some ice cream. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Shall we take a cake to Bob’s party? W: Good idea. But I can’t make one, John will buy some drinks. Have we got enough to buy some Ice cream? M: Not really, but my mom has got some in the fridge. Let’s take that. W: That’s great. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She’ll keep everything on the wall. B．She won’t change the wall color. C．She will accept Jack’s suggestion. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s change the curtains and put up something new on the wall. W: That’s great. M: Jack said the color of the wall is too dark, why not repaint it? W: Well, we can’t please all people. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and shop assistant. C．Father and daughter. 7．What does the man think of the gift? A．It is very satisfying. B．Good but not what he wants. C．It is moving too fast. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: You are welcome, sir. M: I want an excellent gift. W: Why not? We have many gifts. M: The gift should be very nice and innovative. W: We have many nice gifts. M: Show me some fast moving gifts. W: May I know the occasion? M: It’s wedding, W: Then you take this boxxious statue. M: Wow, what an excellent statue it is! It’s really wonderful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man do in high school? A．Created a band. B．Joined bands. C．Quit a few bands. 9．How many members did one of the man's early bands have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．Why did they call one band Lucky Number 2? A．It was a lucky number. B．It was their favorite number. C．The man was not sure why. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: So I’ve heard that you were in a band when you were a high school kid. M: Yeah, I was. All four years I was in high school, I was actually in a few bands. Yeah, I was in one pretty early on when I was a kid. Well, in our band, we had two guitar players, a bass player and a drummer. W: Alright, so did you have a name for your band or bands? M: Yeah, I guess the serious band I was in was called Lucky Number Two. I know it sounds stupid and I thought it did too actually, but I came into the band I was asked to join. I didn’t start it. W: Okay, right. So why did they name the band Lucky Number Two? Do you know the reason? M: I don’t know exactly. Maybe they just decided something and just went with it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What season is it? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 12．What kind of beach does the girl like? A．Any beach with sand. B．Lake beach. C．Sea beach. 13．How well can the girl swim? A．Never swim. B．Not very well. C．Really perfectly. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: We are in the full swing of spring. W: Right. M: Or summer? W: No. Well, it’s summer weather. But yeah, not technically. M: Well, today feels like summer. It’s 29 degrees, feeling like thirty. By the way, are you a beach girl or a pool girl? W: I prefer the beach to be honest. I like it. I like the sea breeze. I like the trees. I like the sand, waves, everything. I’m so good with that. M: Okay? So are you a beach girl, Caribbean or beach girl by the lake, in the north American country? W: I guess the lakes can count as a beach because anything with sand. But that’s not what I think of when I think of beach. You know, I think of, yeah, I think of the ocean or I think of the Caribbean sea or something, a sea, not even Caribbean, the sea. M: How good a swimmer are you? W: On a range of... M: One to ten. W: Two or one, I don’t know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did Mrs. King come to see Mr. Brown? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By ship. 15．Why do Mr. Brown and Mrs. King meet? A．To renew their agreement. B．To develop their friendship. C．To talk about piano lessons. 16．What does Mrs. King owe her good sales result to? A．High pressure. B．Good luck. C．Hard work. 17．How many more pieces does Mrs. King agree to sell this year? A．400. B．100. C．50. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: I’m pleased to meet you again, Mrs King. W: Pleased to see you too, Mr Brown. M: You’ve had a good trip, I hope. W: Yes, a very pleasant journey, but the airport is too far from the city centre. Thank you. M: It’s been a full two years since we last saw each other. W: So it is. I’ve come again to renew our agreement for another two years. M: We shall be pleased to talk the matter over with you. You’ve done very well in fulfilling the agreement. W: I’m glad you’re satisfied with our work. M: We appreciate your efforts in pushing the sales of our pianos. W: Thank you. M: You sold 400 pieces there last year. You can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end. W: That is the result of our hard work. Well, what annual quantity would you suggest for the new agreement then? M: 500 pieces. W: No, no, that’s too big a number to be acceptable. Let’s put it at 450 pieces and we’ll strive to sell more, of course. M: All right. Let’s fix it at 450 pieces then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker think of Shanghai's transportation system? A．Advanced. B．Inconvenient C．Intelligent. 19．What makes the maglev train ride attractive to the speaker? A．Its good view. B．Its tourist-friendliness. C．Its high speed. 20．Why does the speaker talk about Shanghai? A．To recommend a city. B．To introduce a city. C．To promote a city. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Hi, my name is beau and I’m from the Philippines, and I’ll be answering the question: what is a city you visited not long ago? The last city I visited was Shanghai and China. I’ve been to Shanghai twice already and it always fascinates me. The city is very advanced when you talk about their transportation system. Plus, it’s very tourist friendly. You can also go to Shanghai Disneyland if you are into theme parks. One of the things I look forward to when I go to Shanghai is the Maglev train ride from the airport to the city. Maglev stands for magnetic levitation, so the train is floating and it travels at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour or more, which would only take you about five minutes to get to the city. That’s really amazing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2022, Asia Grand relocated from Odeon Towers to its current location in Fairmont Singapore. The well established restaurant continues to dish up authentic Cantonese cuisine (风味). The current menu features an extensive range of traditional Cantonese dishes that reflect their Hong Kong origins. Here are some recommended signature dishes to try, perfect for any cheerful festive gatherings with friends and family. Baked Crab with White Pepper: This beautiful dish features fresh Sri Lankan crab fried with fragrant garlic, and ginger in rich butter. The crab is enhanced with the warmth and aroma of Sarawak white pepper, and slow cooked for about 20 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld beautifully. The result is juicy meat suggestive of spice and sweetness. Claypot (陶罐) Rice with Preserved Meat: This traditional Hong Kong-style claypot rice brims with a rich variety of preserved meat. Fragrant jasmine rice is slow cooked in a claypot to develop an irresistible, slightly crispy layer at the bottom. The combination of preserved Hong Kong-style sausage, Chinese liver sausage, tender pork belly, and preserved duck thigh infuses the rice with deep flavours. The creation is further enhanced with seasonal vegetables and the chef’s specially prepared sauce. Each bite offers the comforting, authentic taste of classic Hong Kong cuisine. Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood: A nourishing delicacy, Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood is prepared and served in a halved winter melon. The melon is filled with a rich, flavourful thick soup and slow steamed for several hours, allowing the melon’s subtle sweetness to infuse the soup. Just before being served, fresh soup and great ingredients like straw mushrooms, and crab meat are added and steamed to perfection. The result is a light, clear soup that’s both cooling and satisfying, with soft, melt-in-the-mouth melon. 21．Where is Asia Grand restaurant? A．In Odeon Towers. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Fairmont Singapore. D．In Sri Lanka. 22．Which of the following dishes includes a variety of sausages? A．Baked Crab with White Pepper. B．Claypot Rice with Preserved Meat. C．Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood. D．All of the above. 23．What is a common characteristic of the three dishes mentioned? A．They are all vegetarian dishes. B．They all involve a slow cooking process. C．They all use traditional Hong Kong cooking methods. D．They are all served with a side of seasonal vegetables. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Asia Grand餐厅从Odeon Towers搬迁到Fairmont Singapore后的继续经营情况，特别是其提供的正宗广东菜。文章详细描述了餐厅的几道推荐招牌菜，包括它们的制作方法和独特风味，适合与朋友和家人在节日聚会上享用。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2022, Asia Grand relocated from Odeon Towers to its current location in Fairmont Singapore. (2022年，“亚洲轩”餐厅从奥登大厦迁至其目前位于新加坡费尔蒙酒店的所在地。)”可知，“亚洲轩”餐厅在新加坡费尔蒙酒店。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Claypot(陶罐) Rice with Preserved Meat: This traditional Hong Kong-style claypot rice brims with a rich variety of preserved meat. Fragrant jasmine rice is slow cooked in a claypot to develop an irresistible, slightly crispy layer at the bottom. The combination of preserved Hong Kong-style sausage, Chinese liver sausage, tender pork belly, and preserved duck thigh infuses the rice with deep flavours. (腊味煲仔饭：这道传统的港式腊味煲仔饭里满是各种各样的腊味。香气扑鼻的香米在砂锅中慢煮，底部形成了一层令人难以抗拒的微微焦脆的锅巴。港式腊肠、中式肝肠、鲜嫩的五花肉和腊鸭腿的组合，让米饭充满了浓郁的味道。)”可知，这道传统的港式腊味煲仔饭里有各种腊味，包括港式腊肠、中式肝肠等多种香肠。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The crab is enhanced with the warmth and aroma of Sarawak white pepper, and slow cooked for about 20 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld beautifully. (沙捞越白胡椒的温热气息为螃蟹增添了风味，经过约20分钟的慢煮，各种味道完美融合。)”、第三段“Fragrant jasmine rice is slow cooked in a claypot to develop an irresistible, slightly crispy layer at the bottom. (香气扑鼻的香米在砂锅中慢煮，底部形成了一层令人难以抗拒的微微焦脆的锅巴。)”以及第四段“The melon is filled with a rich, flavourful thick soup and slow steamed for several hours, allowing the melon’s subtle sweetness to infuse the soup. (冬瓜内装满了浓郁鲜香的浓汤，经过数小时的慢蒸，冬瓜淡淡的甜味融入了汤中。)”可知，这三道菜品都有慢煮的过程。故选B。 B It was while touring Mississippi that John Ingall first spotted the plant that would change his life: the hardshell gourd (葫芦), a squash-like fruit with a thick, woody skin. After that, he saw them almost everywhere he went: carved gourds in porches, hanging gourds, gourds reimagined as lanterns and bird boxes. “I developed an interest,” Ingall says. Ingall worked for 45 years as a farmer, but had never seen fruit turned into art before, nor considered himself in the least bit artistic. “I was so involved with farming, I didn’t have time to be. But I thought, ‘I’ll try it.’” When he returned to his farm in Warwickshire, Ingall planted a few among the tomatoes. In no time, the vines had grown to 6ft tall. Walking through the tunnel some weeks later, he parted the foliage and was surprised to see some enormous fruit growing. Ingall grew up in the Kent countryside, and knew from childhood that he wanted to be a farmer. His father was a banker, his mother a housewife. “They were very against me going into farming,” he says. But Ingall was set on the idea: “I had a pretty romantic idea of what it would be like farming and living in the countryside.” Over that period, Ingall’s establishment evolved gradually through 15 years of intensive dairy farming to less intensive beef farming, then organic farming and now, to rewilding. “I don’t really enjoy surprises. I like things to progress steadily.” he says. Yet his gourds have empowered him to surprise himself. “I’d like to introduce gourd art to more people here. It’s a form with great potential.” Ingall started by making lanterns, and now incorporates (包含) stained glass into the shells. He also creates what are known as thunder gourds: “Fix a drum skin to it, and when you shake it, it makes a sound like thunder. People come to our open studio, see a gourd hanging and don’t know what it is. Then I shake it — and jaws drop.” As well as selling gourds through his personal studio, Ingall markets them at art fairs, donating profits to fight the climate crisis. “It’s very fulfilling. Gourds are an entirely sustainable canvas for many types of art.” he says. 24．What did Ingall find during his Mississippi tour? A．A new plant native to the city. B．An innovative farming method. C．The city’s art environments. D．Gourds turned into works of art. 25．What do we know about Ingall as a farmer? A．He became rich by farming. B．He improved the crop variety. C．He liked change in a controlled way. D．He was grateful to his parents’ opposition. 26．What was special about Ingall’s gourd art? A．It can surprise people. B．It is environment-themed. C．It is for personal collection. D．It will be put on the market. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new art gaining global popularity. B．A profitable plant with a potential market. C．A farmer who turned a crop into works of art. D．An artist with an environmental consciousness. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民John Ingall如何将硬壳葫芦转化为艺术品，并发展出独特的艺术形式的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第1段的“After that, he saw them almost everywhere he went: carved gourds in porches, hanging gourds, gourds reimagined as lanterns and bird boxes.(从那以后，他所到之处几乎都能看到它们：门廊上雕刻的葫芦、悬挂的葫芦、被改造成灯笼和鸟箱的葫芦。)”可推知，Ingall在密西西比州旅行时发现了被制成艺术品的葫芦。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第5段““I don’t really enjoy surprises. I like things to progress steadily.” he says.(“我真的不喜欢惊喜。我喜欢事情稳步发展。”他说。)”以及他对农业经营方式的逐步调整（从乳制品养殖到有机农业再到生态恢复）可推知，他喜欢在可控范围内进行改变。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Then I shake it — and jaws drop(然后我摇晃它——人们会惊讶得张大嘴巴)”以及倒数第三段提到的“Yet his gourds have empowered him to surprise himself.(然而，他的葫芦赋予了他惊喜。)”让自己感到惊喜可推知，他的葫芦艺术具有令人惊喜的特点。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“It was while touring Mississippi that John Ingall first spotted the plant that would change his life: the hardshell gourd (葫芦), a squash-like fruit with a thick, woody skin.(在密西西比州旅行时，约翰·英格尔第一次发现了改变他生活的植物：硬壳葫芦，一种南瓜状的水果，有厚厚的木质表皮。)”以及后续对其艺术创作的详细描述可推知，全文围绕Ingall如何将硬壳葫芦从普通农作物转变为艺术品展开，重点描述了他的创作过程、艺术形式的变化以及推广方式。因此推断本文主要讲述一位农民将农作物转化为艺术品的故事。故选C。 C The Influence of Social Media on Youth Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword. On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science-related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and enhance their learning. Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others’ ideas while stating their own. On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to harass, intimidate, or spread rumors about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications and the need to stay updated can lead to excessive use. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, neglecting other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face-to-face relationships. In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media’s advantages and minimize its disadvantages. 28．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To condemn the use of social media. B．To promote the use of social media among youth. C．To only focus on the negative effects of social media. D．To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth. 29．According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally? A．It replaces traditional educational institutions. B．It only focuses on language learning. C．It makes youth lazy in learning. D．It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning. 30．What negative effect of social media is mentioned in the passage? A．Building social skills. B．Cyber-bullying. C．Connecting with friends. D．Enhancing learning. 31．How does the author view the impact of social media on young people? A．Unconcerned. B．Completely negative. C．Objective. D．Completely positive. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的积极的和消极的影响。 28．推理判断题。文章开篇“Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword.(社交媒体已成为当今年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分。它为他们提供了一个与朋友联系、分享想法和表达自己的平台。然而，它的影响是一把双刃剑)”指出社交媒体是年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分，接着从两个方面进行论述。一方面阐述了社交媒体在教育和社交技能培养方面的积极作用，如“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge.(许多教育机构和组织利用社交媒体平台传播知识)” 和“social media helps in building social skills.(社交媒体有助于培养社交技能)”；另一方面又提到了社交媒体的消极影响，如网络欺凌和成瘾问题。所以文章主要是在讨论社交媒体对年轻人的积极和消极影响。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science - related pages that share the latest research findings.(许多教育机构和组织使用社交媒体平台来传播知识。例如，有语言学习小组，成员可以练习互相交谈，还有与科学相关的页面，分享最新的研究成果)”可知，社交媒体为知识分享和学习提供了平台。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying.(主要问题之一是网络欺凌问题)”可知，网络欺凌是文中提到的社交媒体的一个主要负面问题。故选B。 31．推理判断题。作者在文章中既谈到了社交媒体对年轻人的积极影响，如提供教育机会、培养社交技能等，又谈到了消极影响，如网络欺凌和成瘾问题。最后还提出要引导年轻人充分利用其优势，减少其劣势，这表明作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 D Many industries require that humans and robots share a workspace, but repetitive and boring work can make people lose their focus and make mistakes. Most computer programs help robots react when a mistake happens. Those algorithms (算法) might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but they haven’t considered a fact that the behavior of the people they’re working with doesn’t remain the same. “There are a large number of accidents that are happening every day due to carelessness — most of them, unfortunately, from human errors,” said Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, assistant professor in Washington State University’s School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. “Robots act as planned and follow the rules, but humans don’t always do so.” A new algorithm may help by making robots more aware of human inattentiveness. In computerized simulations (模拟) of packaging and assembly lines where humans and robots work together, the algorithm developed to account for human carelessness improved safety by about a maximum of 80% and efficiency by about a maximum of 38% compared to existing methods. “We defined carelessness, and the robot observed the behavior of the human and tried to understand it,” Hosseinzadeh said. “If we know which human is inattentive, we can do something to prevent some potential mistakes. Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way, working to diminish the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves. For instance, the robot might change the way it manages its tasks to avoid getting in the human’s way. The robot continuously updates the carelessness level and any changes that it observes.” After conducting computerized simulations, the researchers are going to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people and ultimately in field studies. They also want to quantify and account for other factors that affect workplace productivity, such as human sensibility or danger awareness. 32．What is the disadvantage of most algorithms programmed to robots? A．Ignoring humans’ changing behavior. B．Allowing robots to respond to mistakes. C．Focusing on their partners’ repetitive work. D．Paying little attention to efficiency or safety. 33．Which of the following can replace the word “diminish” underlined in paragraph 4? A．Seize. B．Stabilize. C．Estimate. D．Reduce. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the researchers? A．Their future plans. B．Their recent achievements. C．Their expectations of humans. D．Their computerized simulations. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Robots Are More Attentive than Humans at Work B．A New Algorithm May Help to Ensure Robots’ Safety C．Industries Require Humans and Robots Share a Workspace D．Robots Are Programmed to Account for Human Carelessness 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一种新开发的算法通过控制和调节机器人的行为来防止人类工作时因粗心而犯的错误，从而提高了人类与机器人合作时的工作效率和安全性。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those algorithms (算法) might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but they haven’t considered a fact that the behavior of the people they’ re working with doesn’t remain the same. (那些算法可能侧重于提高效率或安全性，但它们没有考虑到这样一个事实：与之协作的人的行为并非一成不变)”可知，大多数用于机器人的算法都忽略了人类行为的变化。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“If we know which human is inattentive, we can do something to prevent some potential mistakes. Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way, working to diminish the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves. (如果我们知道哪个人注意力不集中，我们可以采取一些措施来防止一些潜在的错误。一旦机器人识别出粗心的行为，它就会被编程以改变与以这种方式行事的人的互动方式，努力diminish该人可能造成工作场所错误或伤害自己的机会)”可知，我们可以通过措施防止一些潜在错误，从而减少某些错误机会。由此可推测，划线词“diminish”意为“减少”。A.Seize抓住；B.Stabilize稳定；C.Estimate估计；D.Reduce减少。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After conducting computerized simulations, the researchers are going to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people and ultimately in field studies. They also want to quantify and account for other factors that affect workplace productivity, such as human sensibility or danger awareness. (在进行计算机模拟之后，研究人员将在实验室中使用真实的机器人和人类进行测试，并最终进行实地研究。他们还想量化并解释影响工作场所生产力的其他因素，如人类的敏感性或危险意识)”可知，本段主要讲述研究人员未来的计划。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“A new algorithm may help by making robots more aware of human inattentiveness.(一种新的算法可能通过使机器人更加意识到人类的粗心大意来提供帮助)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的算法，该算法可以使机器人更加意识到人类的粗心大意，从而帮助人类和机器人更安全、更高效地一起工作。由此可知D选项“机器人被编程来解决人类的粗心大意”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Starting a Plant-based Diet The benefits of a plant-based diet are many — from increased energy and better heart health to helping fight climate change and saving money. 36 The following tips will help you ease your way into the world of plant-based eating. Consider style and frequency. Some people decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again; some people select to slip into it slowly. 37 If you want to start slowly, you can start by giving up meat one day or more a week or during certain times of the day. Don’t fall into the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We go vegetarian and replace that meat food in our diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, you name it. They will not make you feel better; they will make you feel worse. Make sure to have healthy snacks around, and start your effort with a thoughtful menu plan. 38 Buy some cookbooks. While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty of food blogs have made cookbooks outdated, nothing could be further from the truth. 39 Having a few good ones will improve the pleasure of your cooking tasks at hand. Looking through the vegetarian section at a bookstore will introduce you to the wide variety of styles out there. 40 Eating out might be a luxury, but when you start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resource. Learning how the professionals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. From high-end plant-based restaurants to your local supermarket salad bars, you can get a great sense of the wonderful range of flavors and possibilities that can be made without animal-based ingredients (原料) . A．Eat out and call it research. B．Study up on the nutrition of whole grains. C．Cookbooks provide something that the Internet can’t. D．That way, you don’t end up hungry and reaching for the carbs. E．It’s a good idea to consider your style goals and start from there. F．You’re making delicious, satisfying, amazing meals out of raw vegetables. G．Not to mention the peace of mind with no longer eating cute cows and smart pigs. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一系列关于如何开始植物性饮食的实用建议。 36．根据前文“The benefits of a plant-based diet are many — from increased energy and better heart health to helping fight climate change and saving money.(植物性饮食的好处很多——从增加能量和改善心脏健康到帮助应对气候变化和省钱)”可知，此处是在讲述植物性饮食的好处，所以G项“Not to mention the peace of mind with no longer eating cute cows and smart pigs.(更不用说不用再吃可爱的牛和聪明的猪了)”是进一步讲述植物性饮食的好处，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据前文“Consider style and frequency. Some people decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again; some people select to slip into it slowly.(考虑风格和频率。有些人会当场就决定自己再也不会吃哪怕一丁点肉了；而有些人则选择慢慢地逐步过渡)”可知，人们进入植物性饮食的方式不同，所以E项“It’s a good idea to consider your style goals and start from there. (考虑你的风格目标并从那里开始是个好主意)”承接上文，说明开始植物性饮食的方式应该考虑自己的风格目标，符合语境。故选E项。 38．根据前文“Don’t fall into the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We go vegetarian and replace that meat food in our diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, you name it. They will not make you feel better; they will make you feel worse. Make sure to have healthy snacks around, and start your effort with a thoughtful menu plan.(不要落入精制碳水化合物的陷阱。我们成为素食主义者，用简单而诱人的精制碳水化合物代替我们饮食中的肉类食物：炸薯条、薯片，你能想到的。他们不会让你感觉更好；它们会让你感觉更糟。确保身边有健康的零食，从一个深思熟虑的菜单计划开始你的努力)”可知，不要陷入精制碳水化合物的陷阱，要准备健康的零食和制定周到的菜单计划，D项“That way, you don’t end up hungry and reaching for the carbs.(那样的话，你就不会最终感到饥饿并去吃那些碳水化合物了)”中“That way”指代上文提到的准备健康零食和制定菜单计划的做法，说明了这样做的结果是不会因为饥饿而选择精制碳水化合物，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 39．根据前文“Buy some cookbooks. While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty of food blogs have made cookbooks outdated, nothing could be further from the truth.(买一些烹饪书。虽然互联网上大量的美食博客似乎已经使烹饪书过时了，但事实并非如此)”可知，食谱并没有过时，所以C项“Cookbooks provide something that the Internet can’t.(烹饪书提供了一些互联网无法提供的东西)”进一步解释了烹饪书的独特价值，符合语境。故选C项。 40．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Eating out might be a luxury, but when you start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resource. Learning how the professionals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. From high-end plant-based restaurants to your local supermarket salad bars, you can get a great sense of the wonderful range of flavors and possibilities that can be made without animal-based ingredients (原料) .(外出就餐可能是一种奢侈，但当你开始一个新的饮食计划时，它可能是一个有用的资源。学习专业人士是如何处理素食的可以鼓舞人心。从高端的植物性餐厅到当地超市的沙拉吧，你可以很好地感受到各种美妙的味道和可能性，这些都可以在没有动物成分的情况下做出来)”可知，本段主要讲述外出就餐，并进行学习，所以A项“Eat out and call it research.(外出就餐并将其称为研究)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up on the Tongan island of Vava’u, Silva McLeod didn’t know being a pilot was a possible career. Flying was a 41 for little Silva. She knew her future was quite 42 — she would marry and have babies like the other women there. But every time an aircraft flew over, she 43 raced outside to see, fascinated by the people operating these machines. McLeod’s first flight 44 was in 1981 when she flew with her husband Ken from Vava’u to his hometown Melbourne. It was disastrous. They were flying in terrible weather and the pilots made 45 in English, which most Tongan passengers couldn’t understand. After that, McLeod 46 her fantasy of learning about aviation, and Ken was supportive. But 47 got in the way. Her move to Australia 48 much more than relocating — she had to learn so much to adjust. Soon, there were children 49 the mix. It was not until her 32nd birthday when Ken 50 her with an introductory training flight acceptance letter that her life took a turn. Chipping away year by year, course by course, McLeod 51 worked her way toward becoming a pilot. In 1992, she finally 52 her mission and became the first Tongan woman pilot. In 2023, her memoir Island Girl to Airline Pilot was published detailing her 53 journey. “Never just look to the top of the mountain,” she says 54 advice. “Because that’s when you quit. It’s too high, too hard. But if you just 55 that step in front, chip away bit by bit, before you know it, you have advanced right up halfway to the mountain.” 41．A．goal B．fantasy C．concern D．request 42．A．unchangeable B．promising C．significant D．unbearable 43．A．even B．always C．never D．also 44．A．training B．arrangement C．experience D．performance 45．A．conversations B．comments C．announcements D．negotiations 46．A．understood B．discounted C．recognized D．admitted 47．A．tragedy B．life C．finance D．discrimination 48．A．required B．improved C．reflected D．weighed 49．A．escaping from B．cleaning up C．added to D．addicted to 50．A．disturbed B．transformed C．consulted D．presented 51．A．slowly B．secretly C．temporarily D．casually 52．A．exchanged B．accomplished C．discovered D．accepted 53．A．heartbreaking B．round-trip C．peaceful D．incredible 54．A．in addition to B．by comparison with C．in search of D．by way of 55．A．pick out B．focus on C．speed up D．skip away 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tongan(汤加)女子Silva McLeod如何克服重重困难，从对飞行充满幻想的女孩成长为汤加首位女飞行员的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行对于小Silva来说是一种幻想。A. goal目标；B. fantasy幻想；C. concern关心；D. request要求。根据后文“She knew her future was quite  ___2___”及“her fantasy of learning about aviation”可知，Silva认为自己未来的生活是不可改变的，而飞行对她来说只是一种幻想。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己的未来是不可改变的——她会像那里的其他女人一样结婚生子。A. unchangeable不可改变的；B. promising有希望的；C. significant重要的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“she would marry and have babies like the other women there”可知，Silva认为自己的未来会和岛上的其他女性一样，结婚生子，这是不可改变的。故选A项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但每当有飞机飞过，她总是跑到外面去看，对那些操作这些机器的人着迷。A. even甚至；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. also也。根据后文“But”及“fascinated by the people operating these machines”可知，Silva对于飞机和飞行员非常着迷，所以每当有飞机飞过，她总是跑到外面去看。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：McLeod的第一次飞行经历是在1981年，当时她和丈夫Ken从Vava’u飞到他的家乡墨尔本。A. training训练；B. arrangement安排；C. experience经历；D. performance表现。根据后文“when she flew with her husband Ken from Vava’u to his hometown Melbourne”可知，此处指的是McLeod的第一次飞行经历。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时天气很糟糕，飞行员用英语做飞行广播，大多数汤加乘客听不懂。A. conversations对话；B. comments评论；C. announcements通知；D. negotiations谈判。根据后文“in English, which most Tongan passengers couldn’t understand”可知，此处指的是飞行员用英语做的飞行广播或通知。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，McLeod承认了自己学习航空的幻想，Ken很支持她。A. understood理解；B. discounted忽视；C. recognized识别；D. admitted承认。根据后文“her fantasy of learning about aviation”可知，在经历了糟糕的飞行体验后，McLeod承认了自己对于飞行的幻想。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但生活阻碍了她。A. tragedy悲剧；B. life生活；C. finance财政；D. discrimination歧视。根据后文“Her move to Australia  ___8___  much more than relocating — she had to learn so much to adjust.”可知，McLeod想要学习飞行，但是现实生活阻碍了她。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搬到澳大利亚不仅仅是搬家——她必须学习很多东西来适应。A. required要求；B. improved提高；C. reflected反映；D. weighed称重。根据后文“she had to learn so much to adjust”可知，McLeod搬到澳大利亚，有很多东西需要学习来适应，即对她有很多要求。故选A项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，孩子们也加入进来了。A. escaping from逃离；B. cleaning up打扫；C. added to增加；D. addicted to沉迷于。根据上文“After that, McLeod  ___6___  her fantasy of learning about aviation, and Ken was supportive. But  ___7___  got in the way. Her move to Australia  ___8___  much more than relocating — she had to learn so much to adjust.”可知，McLeod原本想要学习飞行，但是现实生活阻碍了她，她不得不学习很多东西来适应澳大利亚的生活，而很快孩子们也加入到了这个家庭中，给她的生活又增加了负担。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到她32岁生日那天，Ken送给她一封介绍性飞行训练录取通知书，她的生活才发生了转折。A. disturbed打扰；B. transformed转变；C. consulted咨询；D. presented赠送，提出。根据后文“an introductory training flight acceptance letter”及“her life took a turn”可知，在Silva32岁生日那天，Ken送给她一封介绍性飞行训练录取通知书，这使她的生活发生了转折。故选D项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年复一年，一课又一课，McLeod慢慢地朝着成为飞行员的道路前进。A. slowly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“It was not until her 32nd birthday when Ken  ___10___  her with an introductory training flight acceptance letter that her life took a turn.”可知，Silva32岁时才开始学习飞行，所以要成为飞行员，只能慢慢地朝着目标前进。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1992年，她终于完成了使命，成为汤加第一位女飞行员。A. exchanged交换；B. accomplished完成；C. discovered发现；D. accepted接受。根据后文“and became the first Tongan woman pilot”可知，此处指的是McLeod完成了成为飞行员的使命。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2023年，她的回忆录《从岛上女孩到航空公司飞行员》出版，详细描述了她的不可思议的旅程。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. round-trip往返的；C. peaceful和平的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据上文“In 1992, she finally  ___12___  her mission and became the first Tongan woman pilot.”可知，McLeod成为了汤加第一位女飞行员，这是一段不可思议的旅程。故选D项。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“不要只盯着山顶看，”她说，以此作为忠告。A. in addition to除……之外；B. by comparison with与……相比；C. in search of寻找；D. by way of通过……方式，以……作为。根据后文“advice”可知，此处指的是McLeod把“不要只盯着山顶看”这句话作为忠告。故选D项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但如果你只关注眼前的那一步，一点一点地去掉阻碍，在不知不觉中，你就已经走到了半山腰。A. pick out挑出；B. focus on关注；C. speed up加速；D. skip away逃走。根据后文“that step in front, chip away bit by bit”可知，此处指的是要关注眼前的那一步，一点一点地去掉阻碍。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), 56 country’s major space contractor, conducted on Sunday a major test 57 a new type of rocket engine, creating the biggest thrust power ever 58 (record) for any Chinese liquid-propellant (液体燃料) engine. During the combined ignition test 59 took place at an engine testing facility in Fengxian county in Shaanxi Province, four engines were connected together and started at the same time 60 (test) the design and performance of the propulsion system on a new model of carrier rocket, according to the Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, a CASC subsidiary in Shaanxi and China’s major manufacturer of liquid-propellant rocket engines. The academy said in a news release that the new engines are the latest 61 (vary) in the YF-100 series. They consume liquid oxygen and kerosene and each of them has a thrust of 130metric tons. The four engines 62 (generate) a combined thrust of more than 500 tons in the test, which was more sophisticated than any other liquid-propellant engine tests in the past, it noted. Li Bin, a deputy head of the Xi’ an academy and the chief designer of its liquid oxygen/kerosene 63 (engine), said after the Sunday test that engineers 64 (examine) the operational compatibility among the four engines and their working reliability in the simulated lift-off scenario. The results showed that the new model of engine functions well and has become ready for real use, he said. According to designers, the new engine will be 65 (response) for lifting a new rocket model in the Long March family, the nation’s dominant launch vehicle fleet. 【答案】 56．the 57．on 58．recorded 59．that/which 60．to test 61．variant 62．generated 63．engines 64．had examined 65．responsible 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国航天科技集团对一种新型火箭发动机进行了测试。此次测试的总推力创造了中国液体燃料火箭发动机推力纪录的新高。 56．考查冠词。句意：周日，中国主要的航天承包商——中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）对一种新型火箭发动机进行了一次重大测试，创造了中国液体推进剂发动机的最大推力记录。此处使用定冠词the指特定的机构，即中国航天科技集团。故填the。 57．考查介词。句意同上。a test on...为一个常见搭配，意思是“关于……的测试或试验”。故填on。 58．考查过去分词。句意：周日，中国主要的航天承包商——中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）对一种新型火箭发动机进行了一次重大测试，创造了中国液体推进剂发动机的最大推力记录。record作后置定语修饰thrust power，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填recorded。 59．考查定语从句。句意：据中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）位于陕西的子公司 —— 航天推进技术研究院（中国主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机制造商）介绍，在陕西省凤县的一个发动机测试设施内进行的组合点火测试中，四台发动机连接在一起并同时启动，以测试一款新型运载火箭推进系统的设计和性能。空处引导的定语从句，修饰test，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句。 故填that/which。 60．考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处使用不定式表示测试的目的是验证新型火箭的推进系统的设计与性能。故填to test。 61．考查名词。句意：该研究院在一份新闻稿中表示，这些新型发动机是 YF-100 系列的最新型号。该句指出这种新发动机是YF-100系列发动机的最新变种。形容词latest修饰名词，名词作表语，故填variant。 62．考查动词时态。句意：该研究院指出，在测试中，这四台发动机产生的总推力超过了 500 吨，这次测试比以往任何一次液体推进剂发动机测试都更为复杂。此处描述发生在过去的事情，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填generated。 63．考查名词。句意：西安航天推进技术研究院副院长、液氧/煤油发动机总设计师李斌在周日的测试结束后表示，工程师们对四台发动机之间的运行兼容性以及它们在模拟起飞场景下的工作可靠性进行了检测。此处的液氧/煤油系列发动机为复数概念，故用名词复数形式。engines。 64．考查动词时态。句意同上。“检查”发生于上文主句谓语动作said之前，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时。故填had examined。 65．考查形容词。句意：据设计师介绍，这款新型发动机将用于推动长征系列运载火箭家族中的一款新型火箭，长征系列是中国主要的运载火箭系列。此处用形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，写一封英语倡议书，内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 低碳生活 a low-carbon life. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按下列格式作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As the Student Union President, I urge all to adopt a low-carbon life to protect our environment. The environment is vital for our survival. To live a low-carbon life, we can start by reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and recycling waste. These small steps can make a big difference in reducing our carbon footprint. Let’s act now and join efforts to safeguard our planet, creating a greener future for all. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生会主席李华围绕 “低碳生活，保护环境” 这一主题，向同学们发出低碳生活、保护环境的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：urge→appeal 至关重要的：vital→essential 开始：start→begin 差别：difference→distinction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let’s act now and join efforts to safeguard our planet, creating a greener future for all. 拓展句：We should act now and join efforts to safeguard our planet so that we can create a greener future for all. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To live a low-carbon life, we can start by reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and recycling waste. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型 2】Let’s act now and join efforts to safeguard our planet, creating a greener future for all. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Claire, a young girl from a humble background, walked along the road with a frown marring (毁坏) her usually cheerful face. Tomorrow was her best friend Christy’s birthday, and Claire had no suitable dress for the celebration. Her family had fallen on hard times since the closure of her father’s company, leaving them with scarce resources to afford new clothes. Deciding not to let this dampen her spirits, Claire chose an old dress that once held a special place in her heart. As it was now too short, she hoped to have it altered (修改). With determination, she carried the dress to a local tailor, only to be met with disappointment as the tailor explained that he could not take on any more alteration work due to an increasing number of orders. Holding the packet with her old dress inside, Claire felt a wave of uncertainty. “What am I to do?” she wondered. Just then, her attention was drawn to a lady exiting a car and heading toward the bank. As the lady hurriedly searched for some papers in her purse, her wallet slipped out unnoticed. Without hesitation, Claire rushed to pick up the wallet and waited patiently on the steps outside the bank, despite the crowd and the time passing. Finally, the lady emerged from the bank. When Claire returned the wallet, the lady was overwhelmed with gratitude. The lady checked the contents and found everything was placed as they had been. She noticed the girl’s face was covered with sadness. “What’s wrong with you, honey?” the lady asked. Claire told the lady that she was invited to her friend’s birthday party but she had no suitable dress and the local tailor refused to alter her old dress for the party. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady happened to be the owner of a boutique that sewed clothes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Claire saw the transformed dress, she was both surprised and moved. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The lady happened to be the owner of a boutique that sewed clothes. Touched by Claire’s honesty and kindness, she immediately offered to help. She led Claire into her boutique, where the air was filled with the scent of fresh fabric and creativity. The lady called in her most skilled tailor and, on Claire’s advice, worked out a plan to transform the old dress. They added delicate lace to the hems, extended the skirts to the right length, and sewed on sparkling sequins that shone in the light. When Claire saw the transformed dress, she was both surprised and moved. This once too short dress was transformed into an elegant outfit complete with delicate lace and vibrant colors. She could hardly believe it was the same one she had almost given up on. The lady smiled at her, handing the dress over. “It’s a gift,” she said softly. “A little kindness goes a long way.” Claire could only nod, her heart swelling with gratitude. Next day, Claire went to Christy’s birthday party with her head held high, and the story of the magical dress inspired her with the power of kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Claire是一个出身贫寒但心地善良的少女，作为家中因父亲公司倒闭而陷入经济困境的一员，她为了参加好友Christy的生日派对而发愁。她试图修改一件珍藏的旧裙子却被裁缝拒绝，正当沮丧时，她在银行外捡到一位女士的钱包并主动归还。女士发现她愁容满面后询问原因，Claire坦诚地说出了自己因没有合适礼服而无法参加派对的烦恼。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这位女士碰巧是一家服装精品店的老板。”可知，第一段可描写女士带Claire去自己的店里帮助她改造裙子的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Claire看到改变后的裙子时，她既惊讶又感动。”第二段可描写Claire的新裙子，以及对女士的感激。 2. 续写线索：带到店里——请最好的裁缝改造——制定计划——完成——感到惊讶又感动——感激 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②请来：call in/ask ③递交：hand over/pass on 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]She led Claire into her boutique, where the air was filled with the scent of fresh fabric and creativity.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]She could hardly believe it was the same one she had almost given up on.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$