2025年高考英语临考押题卷（上海卷）-2025年高考英语模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考临考押题卷（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Agree to Disagree I am old enough to remember running through the whipping rain to find a phone booth, only 1 (get) cut off in the middle of the call because I ran out of change. I remember having posted hand-written letters home from overseas that would take two weeks to arrive. In comparison, the world of social media is truly a miracle. Free of charge, you 2 contact anybody, anywhere, anytime. Social media enables us to debate with people the world over. And this is a good thing in some aspects. In the market-place of ideas, you get to try on other people’s shoes and see 3 the world looks like from their perspective. In the 90s, experts predicted an end to historical conflict because people would become more open-minded and tolerant. But this is sadly not turning out to be the case. As psychologist Johnathan Haidt said in his article “The Codding of the American Mind,” social media 4 (create) people who are addicted to conflict and is driving polarization(极端化). Because online disagreements are no longer being conducted between two people in an enclosed room, but are instead happening in a public space with thousands of onlookers, many debates have devolved into nothing more than a popularity contest—whoever walks away with the most “likes” 5 (crown) the winner. People often say things they don’t believe in order to get more likes. 6 sugar—the more likes you get, the better you feel. Meanwhile, social media algorithms (算法) reinforce an echo chamber (回音室). By 7 (expose) you to articles and videos similar in opinion to those you’ve clicked on before, they lure you down the rabbit hole 8 the media you consume is reinforcing the opinions you already have. Many of us have probably got 9 (stick) in a heated debate over some controversial topic. This may not matter much if the conflict occurs between strangers. But when it comes to close family or friends, the result can be unpleasant. Many people find it really hard to feel close to their friends 10 they have the same beliefs. My advice here is to bear in mind the following: You are entitled to your opinion; I just happen to think otherwise. So let’s agree to disagree. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.. A．capable    B．controllable    C． faint    D．ideal    E. landscape    F. outpacing G. perceive    H. physical     I. promise    J. scrub    K. supporting You’ll Never Be Truly Alone In the decades to come, a large number of home robots could make today’s appliances seem interesting. The market for consumer and office robots is expected to develop quickly in the next three years, according to a 2015 report by Business Insider Intelligence, being greater than $1.5 billion and far 11 the growth of robots in manufacturing. We already have robots that clean the house, like the Roomba, but in the future we’ll also have robot arms that can 12 surfaces and bathe people, says Christopher Atkeson, a roboticist at Carnegie Mellon, whose lab has produced such machines. Eventually, robots will fold laundry and cook meals. And if they work well, you won’t even notice them. The key to effective robots is ”being 13 of predicting what people will do,“ says Julie Shah, the head of the Interactive Robotics Group at MIT. ”The idea is either 14 people or staying out of their way.“ That said, some people may want a robot that hangs around. In Japan, a friendly humanoid robot called Pepper that can 15 and respond to human emotion has proved enormously popular since it went on sale two years ago. Pepper might turn out to be the 16 roommate- helpful, kind, and always up for hanging out, but never in the way. Perhaps the already 17 line between online and offline life will disappear, and human relationships with intelligent machines will represent a new extension of our social 18 . Your in-hour robot could serve as an avatar(化身)for friends and family, 19 from afar so that, with the help of robotic arms and legs, you could dance with or hug a loved one who is halfway around the planet. The real 20 of - or problem with - the house of the future, then, might be that you’ll never have to leave it. However, what the future house will be like still remains to be seen. II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Bees are a precious and very necessary insect for the world’s ecosystem. Here’s how to encourage them to 21 in your garden. Insects are currently suffering a disastrous population drop and bees are being 22 particularly hard. One-third of the UK’s bee population has disappeared over the past decade and reports have revealed that over 24 per cent of Europe’s bumblebees are now threatened with 23 . Overuse of pesticides, along with climate change, loss of habitat and CCD (a sudden desertion of the queen by worker bees) have all 24 this alarming decline, so it’s now more important than ever to help them out in any way we can. We’ve been trying to do our bit by 25 as many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas and we’ve recently installed a beehive (蜂窝) in an effort to 26 a large group of bees to share our 27 space. Our beehive is slightly different to the sort you see gown-wearing, smoke-squirting beekeepers poring over (钻研), eager for honey. Whereas a beekeeper would 28 purchase a swarm, we are trying to lure wild bees in by providing a naturalistic habitat for our bee pals. It’s more 29 to a bird box than your traditional, white-walled honey trap. Our hive stands around four feet tall — the main body sitting on four fold-able legs and points in a southerly-direction with a 15ft clearing in front of the entrance holes to allow the bees a clear flight-path to their nest. To keep the 30 free from weeds, we have laid a thick weed-suppressing mat and covered the area with wood chips for good measure. We installed ours in mid-May, which is prime swarming season, 31 bees will gather and search for a nesting site up until late July. Although honey is not our aim, we do have the option of fitting honey boxes to the main body, should bees decide to reside. We’ve also been 32 the bee-friendly plants that we grow. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is one of the top five that complement the hive. This bushy, rampant (疯长的) plant belongs to the mint family. You’ll often spy it 33 kitchen gardens where it is grown to lend lemony flavours to dishes, salads and sauces. 34 boasting excellent culinary credentials (凭证), lemon balm has enjoyed a long association with beekeepers — the plant has historically been placed near beehives to make the bees’ inhabitants favorable and to hopefully prevent them from flooding off to pastures new. The clue is in the name: Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) stems from the Greek word Melissa, meaning 35 . 21．A．thrive B．thread C．struggle D．swing 22．A．stuck B．cost C．hit D．hunted 23．A．extinction B．pollution C．destruction D．pesticides 24．A．dated to B．contributed to C．resulted from D．prepared for 25．A．rolling B．clearing C．flooding D．squeezing 26．A．attempt B．tempt C．persuade D．force 27．A．green B．white C．blue D．black 28．A．particularly B．typically C．specially D．ordinarily 29．A．convenient B．effective C．likely D．similar 30．A．path B．nest C．hive D．hole 31．A．if B．and C．but D．so 32．A．looking on B．cutting down on C．doubling down on D．depending on 33．A．sneaking in B．breaking in C．taking in D．running out 34．A．In spite of B．As well as C．Owing to D．As long as 35．A．insect B．plant C．protection D．honeybee Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A She is the doyenne (女长老) of crime writing, who invented the much-loved Belgian detective Poirot and amateur English detective Miss Marple, as well as writing England’s longest-running play, The Mousetrap. Now Agatha Christie has been officially recognized as the best ever crime writer, in a poll conducted by the Crime Writers’ Association(CWA). Christie’s 1926 novel, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, whose innovative twist-in-the-tale helped to shape the crime genre, also won the prize of best ever crime novel. Alison Joseph, CWA chair, said: “We thought it might be different this time, but Christie just is the best. Her writing has such a strong sense of place, she really knows her characters, and they’re such beautifully-structured stories. When you're reading a crime story, you want in the end to close the book and walk away with a sense of completion.” Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s collection of Sherlock Holmes novels was voted best ever crime series in the poll, which was held to mark 60 years of the CWA．The last time such a vote was taken by crime writers was in 1998, when Raymond Chandler was crowned as the best writer. The Nine Tailors by Dorothy L Sayers was chosen as best novel, and Chandler's Philip Marlowe books took best series. Not everyone was satisfied with the outcome of the poll. Maxim Jakubowski, a CWA member who set up Murder One, the specialist crime bookshop which he ran for 20 years until its closure in 2009, said: “I’m slightly surprised and disappointed. It seems to be a retreat to a safe form. Of course we crime writers all worship Christie, but with all due respect, crime fiction has moved on: there are the inheritors of Thomas Harris’s Silence of the Lambs serial-killer crime, some of whom are unfortunately formulaic, and there is crime fiction with a strong social conscience --- that didn’t exist in Christie’s day. I’m thinking of writers like Dennis Lehane, John Harvey, Walter Mosley, George Pelecanos...” However, Joseph defended Christie's social sensibility. “She is actually very sympathetic to why a person would commit murder, and at the point when we find out what happens there is the feeling that under these circumstances, it might be any of us.” Christie, who died in 1976, wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short-story collections. The Christie estate this year commissioned the first new Poirot novel, to be written by Sophie Hannah for publication next September. 36．According to the chair of CWA, for readers, a successful good crime story should finally ________. A．have a strong sense of place B．contain familiar characters C．be beautifully structured D．provide a sense of completion 37．The poll was conducted to ________. A．recognize Christie’s contribution B．celebrate 60 years of CWA C．honor some famous crime writers D．promote classic crime stories 38．Why is Maxim Jakubowski surprised and disappointed at the result? A．Because Christie’s works use safe forms and are out of date. B．Because crime fiction has moved on and has new features. C．Because some of the crime writers are unfortunately formulaic. D．Because a strong social conscience didn't exist in Christie's day. 39．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The Mousetrap by Agatha Christie is England's longest-running play B．Agatha Christie is always the best writer in the votes held by CWA． C．Christie thought anyone might commit murder in certain conditions. D．Christie asked Sophie Hannah to write the first new Poirot novel. B About Mobile Phone Sterilizer: Do you know there are more bacteria on the phone than on the toilet seat cover, toilet doorhandle, and shopping mall counters? The survey shows there are 120,000 bacteria per square centimeter of the mobile phone, which can cause pneumonia, respiratory diseases, and other unknown countless types of bacteria harmful to the human body. It is obvious that the breeding of bacteria is almost inevitable if the phone is not cleaned in time with professional phone sterilization tools. To protect your health, our company develops this multifunctional mobile phone sterilizer to reduce the bacteria of phones. The mobile phone sterilizer is a patented green item, especially suitable for iPhone & Samsung. Characters:     Disinfection quickly: within six minutes     Disinfection completely: more than 99.9% bacteria are eliminated     Disinfection widely: by the ways of ultraviolet and ozone     Universal application: Suitable for various types and sizes of phones, and digital products,jewelry accessories, etc.     Convenient to use: the product is compact and lightweight, portable use at home, in the office and out for travel     Security: 5 voltage power supply, enhance product safety How to use:     Connect phone sterilizer with power by USB line and charger;     Put the phone into the case, and close the lid tightly;     Turn on ON/OFF button, and the power light will work;     Turn on sterilization button, and working light will work. After six minutes, sterilization will stop automatically. Routine Care:     Please remove the batteries when not using the product for a long time.     Do not place it directly in damp condition or in the sun.     Please put it in ventilated and dry environment.     Do not crack or extrude(挤压). After-sales Services: 1. Service promise: six months guarantee from the original date of purchase. 2. Warranty:     Electrical fault caused by non-artificial reason     Loss of function caused by non-artificial reason     Product appearance problems after using, no warranty     Accessories and package problems after using, no warranty     Any fault caused by artificial crack or damage, no warranty     Any fault caused by artificial disassembling, no warranty     Any fault caused by using it in abnormal conditions, no warranty 40．The Mobile Phone Sterilizer is a device used to ________. A．charge your mobile phone B．protect your mobile phone C．remove bacteria from your mobile phone D．repair your mobile phone 41．The following are the features of the Mobile Phone Sterilizer except that ________. A．it is convenient to be carried B．it needs an extra 5 voltage power supply C．it is environmentally friendly D．most of the bacteria can be killed by it 42．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The toilet seat cover has more bacteria than the mobile phone. B．You needn’t separate the batteries from the Sterilizer if it’s not used for long. C．You don’t have to press the OFF button when sterilization is over. D．The Mobile Phone Sterilizer is only suitable for iPhone & Samsung. C In the genetic age, ecologists’ jobs are made much easier by two things. One is that every organism carries its own chemical identity card, in the form of its genome (基因组). The second is that they drop these ID cards everywhere they go. Urine, bits of fur stuck to a hedge, even shed skin cells: all deposit DNA into the environment. Cheap gene sequencing allows scientists to harvest this “environmental DNA” (eDNA) from soil, sand, water and the like, and use it to keep track of which species are living where. “Every organism,” of course, includes humans. In a paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology & Evolution, a group of researchers from America and Europe report that such eDNA surveys pick up large quantities of human DNA as well as the animal sort. That DNA can be read—and potentially matched with individuals—by anyone with the right equipment.   The researchers did not set out to study “inadvertent human genetic bycatch”, as they call the phenomenon. The work began at the Witney Sea Turtle Hospital in Florida, during an investigation into a viral turtle disease. The researchers sampled water from the turtle’s tanks, as well as from ocean water and beaches upon which the creatures nested, looking for viral DNA．   They expected to sweep up DNA from other species during their trawl (拖网). What was surprising, according to Jessica Farrell, a biologist at the Witney Hospital and one of the paper’s authors, was just how much human DNA they found. Even though many of their sampling sites were not near towns and cities, they found human genetic material in every sample they examined.   Interested, they expanded their search. In both Florida and in Ireland they found human DNA in rivers, with concentrations especially high as they flowed through towns. They found it in beach sand, and even in air from rooms in which humans had been working. Human DNA is not quite everywhere: it was not detectable in deep ocean water, or on remote beaches closed to the public. But anywhere that humans are, their DNA appears to be as well. In one sense, that is unsurprising. But advances in gene-sequencing meant there was enough information in the samples to deduce plenty of things about the humans in question. The researchers could pick out males thanks to DNA from the Y chromo some. They could infer an individual’s ancestry, and even spot mutations (突变) that affect a person’s disease risk. David Duffy, another of the paper’s authors, said the amount and quality of the DNA they recovered “far exceeded” the minimum necessary to be included in America’s database of missing people. Dr Duffy and his colleagues did not try to identify individuals in their study, for moral reasons. But they had no doubt it could be done. 43．Which of the following about eDNA is true according to the passage? A．It provides a way to track the migration of animals. B．It allows researchers to restore individual organisms. C．It can be easily collected from all types of environments. D．It contains a wealth of genetic information about various species. 44．In this passage, the word “inadvertent” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “__________”. A．familiar B．accidental C．insensitive D．regular 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The application of eDNA for identity confirmation has aroused concern. B．As expected, the researchers detected much human eDNA in their search. C．An individual’s gender and ancestry can be confirmed by means of eDNA． D．eDNA is instrumental in upgrading America’s database of missing people. 46．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Unintended Discoveries in Turtle Disease Research B．The Ecological Significance of Environmental DNA C．Human DNA’s Prevalence in Environmental Samples D．Using Genetic Information to Identify Missing Persons Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Are zoos bad for animals? Zoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals from foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animal species and education of the public. 47 Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephants in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animal rights activists. Elephants in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. 48 Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory (象牙), leather and meat illegally. To protect the species from extinction, some experts feel that captive breeding programs may be the best strategy for future survival. Many elephants in captivity were rescued from circuses (马戏团), saved from natural disasters or removed from the wild due to injury or abandonment. 49 The chances are, if a zoo has nothing but cement floors and metal enclosures, the animals will not do as well. Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos have even begun housing species of animals together that normally interact I the wild, such as certain types of monkeys. Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation. 50 They are undeniably helpful in repopulating declining animal species and encouraging a preservationist outlook, but they are unquestionably primary in their treatment of some animals. Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and re-population efforts. A．They can be endlessly improved as we better understand how to treat animals. B．Experts have broken fresh ground in breeding captive animals. C．Yet critics suggest that animals should not be kept in cages. D．Studies have clearly shown that captive animals will live longer and be more active kept in an environment close to their native surroundings. E．This, therefore, puts severe pressure on the legs and feet of these giants and causes long-lasting injury in some captive animals. F．Evidences indicate that some animals depend greatly on surroundings. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation.“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night.”The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr. David, ”They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally vigorous.” Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their program.” In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.” To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr. David, ”Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．我的教学风格和多数教师相似。(similar)(汉译英) 53．他并没有因为父母阻止他画画而放弃自己的梦想。(discourage) (汉译英) 54．专家提醒观众，在我们的厨余垃圾中仍有不少的资源值得再利用。(worthy) (汉译英) 55．生命在于运动，只有让锻炼成为一种生活习惯，我们才能拥有更健康的体魄。(only by) (汉译英) V. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着人工智能的快速发展，DeepSeek已进入我们的生活，正逐渐影响我们的学习方式和体验，有人认为它会带来诸多便利，也有人心存顾虑。假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，学校贴吧就此话题正在热议，你对此很感兴趣，决定回帖响应。回帖内容应包括： 1. 你是否支持使用DeepSeek； 2. 你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 1．to get 2．can 3．what 4．has created 5．being crowned 6．But 7．exposing 8．where 9．stuck 10．although 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章议论了随着社交媒体的不断发展，它为世界各地人们的思想碰撞提供了机会，同时也产生了消极影响即争论和冲突的极端化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经够大了，还记得冒着倾盆大雨去找电话亭，结果电话打到一半就断了，因为零钱用完了。句中only to do为固定短语，意为“结果是（表示出乎意料）”。故填to get。 2．考查情态动词。句意：免费的，你可以联系任何人，任何地点，任何时间。设空处使用情态动词后接动词原形。此处表示“能够”。故填can。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：在众多的思想中，你可以站在他人的角度，从他们的角度看看世界是什么样子的。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。 4．考查动词。句意：社交媒体造就了沉迷于冲突的人，助长了两极分化。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has created。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行的，而是在一个有成千上万人围观的公共空间里进行的，许多辩论已经演变成一场受欢迎程度的竞赛——谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就会被加冕为获胜者。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，crown意为“授予，为……加冕”，whoever与其之间是被动关系，同时表示该动作正在发生，故使用being done结构。故填being crowned。 6．考查连词。句意：除了甜言蜜语——你得到的赞越多，你的感觉就越好。分析句子，此处表示转折关系，故用but“除了”，该空置于句首，首字母要大写故填But。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过让你接触与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你掉进兔子洞，在那里你所消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。分析句子，设空处置于介词by之后，故使用expose的动名词作宾语，意为“接触”。故填exposing。 8．考查定语从句。句意：通过让你接触与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你掉进兔子洞，在那里你所消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰前文的the rabbit hole。故填where。 9．考查形容词。句意：我们中的许多人可能都曾在一些有争议的话题上陷入激烈的辩论。句中get stuck in为固定短语，意为“陷入”，stick为动词意为“粘住，黏住”，其形容词为stuck，意为“卡住了的，动不了的，被困住的”，此处作表语。故填stuck。 10．考查连词。句意：许多人发现，尽管朋友有着相同的信仰，但他们真的很难感到亲近。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后句子。此处表示让步关系，故使用although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 11．F 12．J 13．A 14．K 15．G 16．D 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．I 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。预计未来三年消费和办公机器人市场将迅速发展会远远超过制造业机器人的增长速度，人类与智能机器的关系将会有新的发展。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Business Insider Intelligence 2015年的一份报告，预计未来三年消费和办公机器人市场将迅速发展，规模将超过15亿美元，远远超过制造业机器人的增长速度。设空处为非谓语在句中作状语，应用动词的现在分词的形式，outpacing“超过”合乎题意。故选F。 12．考查动词。句意：卡内基梅隆大学(Carnegie Mellon)的机器人专家克里斯托弗·阿特克森(Christopher Atkeson)说，我们已经有了打扫房间的机器人，比如Roomba，但在未来，我们还会有可以擦洗表面和给人洗澡的机器人手臂。他的实验室已经生产出了这种机器。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为can，设空处应用动词原形的形式，scrub“擦洗，擦净”合乎题意。故选J。 13．考查形容词。句意：麻省理工学院互动机器人小组的负责人朱莉·沙阿说，高效机器人的关键是“能够预测人们会做什么。设空处应为形容词作表语，capable“有能力的”合乎题意。故选A。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话的意思是要么支持别人，要么置身事外。设空处应用动名词的形式作表语，supporting“支持”合乎题意。故选K。 15．考查动词。句意：在日本，一个名叫“小辣椒”的友好型人形机器人可以做到这一点。事实证明，自两年前上市以来，感知和回应人类情感的产品非常受欢迎。设空处为句子的谓语，空前为can，设空处应用动词原形的形式，perceive“认为，理解”合乎题意。故选G。 16．考查形容词。句意：佩珀可能会成为理想的室友——乐于助人、和蔼可亲，总是愿意出去玩，但从不妨碍你。设空处应用形容词修饰名词，ideal“理想的”合乎题意。故选D。 17．考查名词。句意：也许线上生活和线下生活之间已经模糊的界限将会消失，空后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词。faint“模糊的，微弱的”合乎题意。故选C。 18．考查名词。句意：人类与智能机器的关系将代表我们社会景观的新延伸。设空处为介词的宾语，应用名词的形式。landscape“风景，景色；形势，情形”合乎题意。故选E。 19．考查形容词。句意：你的一小时机器人可以作为朋友和家人的化身，从远处控制，在机械手臂和腿的帮助下，你可以和远在地球另一端的爱人跳舞或拥抱。设空处应用形容词短语作定语修饰名词robot，controllable“可控制的；可管理的”合乎题意。故选B。 20．考查名词。句意：那么，未来之家真正的承诺——或者说问题——可能是你永远不必离开它。然而，未来的房子会是什么样子还有待观察。设空处应用名词的形式作主语，promise“承诺，保证”合乎题意。故选I。 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在家里花园吸引蜜蜂前来的方法。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面是如何鼓励它们在你的花园里茁壮成长的方法。A. thrive繁荣；B. thread穿线于；C. struggle努力；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“Bees are a precious and very necessary insect for the world’s ecosystem.(蜜蜂是世界生态系统中一种珍贵且非常必要的昆虫)”可知，生态系统需要蜜蜂，因此是鼓励它们繁荣。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昆虫目前正遭受灾难性的数量下降，蜜蜂受到的打击尤其严重。A. stuck卡住；B. cost花费；C. hit打击；D. hunted打猎。根据上文“Insects are currently suffering a disastrous population drop and bees are being”可知，昆虫目前正遭受灾难性的数量下降，蜜蜂受到的打击尤其严重。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，英国三分之一的蜜蜂种群已经消失，报告显示，超过24%的欧洲大黄蜂现在面临灭绝的威胁。A. extinction灭绝；B. pollution污染；C. destruction破坏；D. pesticides农药。根据上文“One-third of the UK’s bee population has disappeared over the past decade”可知，上文列举了消失的数量，说明24%欧洲大黄蜂现在面临灭绝的威胁。故选A。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：过度使用杀虫剂，加上气候变化，栖息地的丧失和CCD（工蜂突然抛弃蜂王）都导致了这种惊人的下降，所以现在以任何方式帮助它们比以往任何时候都更重要。A. dated to追溯到；B. contributed to有助于，导致；C. resulted from由……引起；D. prepared for准备。根据上文“Overuse of pesticides, along with climate change, loss of habitat and CCD (a sudden desertion of the queen by worker bees) ”和后文“this alarming decline”指过度使用杀虫剂，加上气候变化，栖息地的丧失和CCD（工蜂突然抛弃蜂王）都导致了这种惊人的下降，故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在尽自己的一份力量，在指定的区域尽可能多地种植对蜜蜂友好的植物，最近我们安装了一个蜂巢，试图吸引一大群蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。A. rolling滚动；B. clearing清理；C. flooding淹没；D. squeezing挤压，塞入。根据后文“as many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas”指通过在指定的区域尽可能多地塞入对蜜蜂友好的植物，来吸引蜜蜂。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在尽自己的一份力量，在指定的区域尽可能多地种植对蜜蜂友好的植物，最近我们安装了一个蜂巢，试图吸引一大群蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。A. attempt尝试；B. tempt诱惑；C. persuade说服；D. force迫使。根据后文“a large group of bees”可知，这么做是为了诱惑蜜蜂前来。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在尽自己的一份力量，在指定的区域尽可能多地种植对蜜蜂友好的植物，最近我们安装了一个蜂巢，试图吸引一大群蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。A. green绿色的；B. white白色的；C. blue蓝色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas”可知，蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：养蜂人通常会购买蜂群，而我们则试图通过为我们的蜜蜂朋友提供一个自然的栖息地来吸引野生蜜蜂。A. particularly特别；B. typically通常，典型地；C. specially特别地；D. ordinarily普通地。根据后文“purchase a swarm”可知，养蜂人有经验，通常会购买蜂群，故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比起传统的白璧蜂蜜陷阱，它更像一个鸟箱。A. convenient方便的；B. effective有效的；C. likely可能的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“to a bird box”可知，这种栖息地和鸟箱类似。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使小路不长杂草，我们铺了厚厚的杂草抑制垫，并用木屑覆盖了这一地区。A. path道路；B. nest巢穴；C. hive蜂房；D. hole洞。根据后文“we have laid a thick weed-suppressing mat and covered the area with wood chips for good measure”可知，铺设杂草抑制垫是为了让小路不长杂草。故选A。 31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们在5月中旬安装了我们的（自然栖息地），这是主要的蜂群季节，但蜜蜂会聚集并寻找筑巢地点，直到7月下旬。A. if如果；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据“ We installed ours in mid-May, which is prime swarming season”和“bees will gather and search for a nesting site up until late July.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们也一直在加倍努力种植对蜜蜂友好的植物。A. looking on旁观；B. cutting down on减少；C. doubling down on更加坚决地继续做某事；D. depending on依靠。根据后文“Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is one of the top five that complement the hive. This bushy, rampant plant belongs to the mint family.(柠檬香蜂草是最能补充蜂房的五种植物之一。这种浓密、疯长的植物属于薄荷科)”可知，为吸引蜜蜂还付出了其他努力，故选C。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你经常会在厨房花园里发现它，在那里种植它，为菜肴、沙拉和酱汁增添柠檬味。A. sneaking in悄悄进入；B. breaking in闯入；C. taking in理解；D. running out用完。根据后文“kitchen gardens where it is grown to lend lemony flavours to dishes, salads and sauces”可知，指这种植物会悄悄进入花园里，故选A。 34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：柠檬香蜂草不仅具有极佳的烹饪资格，而且与养蜂人有着长期的联系——这种植物历史上一直被放置在蜂箱附近，以使蜜蜂的居住者有利，并有望防止它们被洪水淹没到新的牧场。A. In spite of尽管；B. As well as也；C. Owing to由于；D. As long as只要。根据后文“boasting excellent culinary credentials, lemon balm has enjoyed a long association with beekeepers”可知，柠檬香蜂草不仅具有极佳的烹饪资格，而且与养蜂人有着长期的联系。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：线索就在它的名字里：柠檬香蜂草源于希腊语梅丽莎，意思是。A. insect昆虫；B. plant植物；C. protection保护；D. honeybee蜜蜂。根据上文可知，柠檬香蜂草可以吸引蜜蜂，推测它的名字与蜜蜂也有关系。故选D。 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了犯罪写作界的元老阿加莎·克里斯蒂的成就以及大家对她的评价。 36．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Alison Joseph, CWA chair, said: “We thought it might be different this time, but Christie just is the best. Her writing has such a strong sense of place, she really knows her characters, and they're such beautifully-structured stories. When you’re reading a crime story, you want in the end to close the book and walk away with a sense of completion.” (CWA主席艾莉森·约瑟夫说:“我们认为这次可能会有所不同，但佳士得是最好的。她的作品有很强的地方感，她真的很了解她的人物，他们是如此美丽的故事结构。当你在读一本犯罪小说时，你希望最后合上书，带着一种完成感离开。”)”可知，CWA主席艾莉森·约瑟夫认为对于读者来说，一个成功的好犯罪故事最终应该提供一种完整感 。故选D。 37．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s collection of Sherlock Holmes novels was voted best ever crime series in the poll, which was held to mark 60 years of the CWA. (在此次为纪念CWA成立60周年而举行的调查中，阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士的《福尔摩斯探案集》被评为有史以来最好的犯罪系列小说。)”可知，投票是因为庆祝CWA成立60周年。故选B。 38．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“I’m slightly surprised and disappointed. It seems to be a retreat to a safe form. Of course we crime writers all worship Christie, but with all due respect, crime fiction has moved on (我有点惊讶和失望。这似乎是一种向安全形式的撤退。当然，我们犯罪小说作家都崇拜克里斯蒂，但恕我直言，犯罪小说已经在向前发展)”可知，马克西姆·雅库博夫斯基对结果感到惊讶和失望，是因为他认为因为犯罪小说已经向前发展，有了新的特点。故选B。 39．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“She is the doyenne (女长老) of crime writing, who invented the much-loved Belgian detective Poirot and amateur English detective Miss Marple, as well as writing England's longest-running play, The Mousetrap. (她是犯罪写作界的元老，她创造了深受喜爱的比利时侦探波洛和英国业余侦探马普尔小姐，还创作了英国最长的戏剧《捕鼠器》。)”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂的《捕鼠器》是英国历史最长的剧目。故选A。 40．C 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一款手机消毒器做广告，介绍了其特点、使用方式、日程护理、售后服务。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To protect your health, our company develops this multifunctional mobile phone sterilizer to reduce the bacteria of phones. (为了保护您的健康，我们公司开发了这种多功能手机消毒器，以减少手机中的细菌。)”可知，这款手机消毒器是一种用来消除手机细菌的设备。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mobile phone sterilizer is a patented green item, especially suitable for iPhone & Samsung. (这款手机消毒器是一种获得专利的绿色产品，特别适合iPhone和三星。)”以及“Characters”下面的“Disinfection completely: more than 99.9% bacteria are eliminated (完全消毒：99.9%以上的细菌被消除)”“Convenient to use: the product is compact and lightweight, portable use at home, in the office and out for travel (使用方便：该产品小巧轻便，可在家中、办公室和外出旅行时携带使用)”“Security: 5 voltage power supply, enhance product safety (安全：5V电源，增强产品安全性)”可知，这款手机消毒器非常环保，能消除99.9%以上的细菌，小巧轻便且便于携带，5V电源，选项A、C、D均正确，它并不需要额外的5V电源，B项错误。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“How to use”下面的“Turn on sterilization button, and working light will work. After six minutes, sterilization will stop automatically. (打开杀菌按钮，工作灯亮起。六分钟后，灭菌将自动停止。)”可知，杀菌结束后会自动停止，不需要按关闭按钮，所以C项正确。其他三项均与文章内容不符。故选C。 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相关应用。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“One is that every organism carries its own chemical identity card, in the form of its genome.(一是每个生物都有自己的化学身份证，以基因组的形式存在。)”和“Urine, bits of fur stuck to a hedge, even shed skin cells: all deposit DNA into the environment. Cheap gene sequencing allows scientists to harvest this “environmental DNA” (eDNA) from soil, sand, water and the like, and use it to keep track of which species are living where.(尿液，粘在树篱上的皮毛，甚至脱落的皮肤细胞：所有这些都将DNA沉积到环境中。廉价的基因测序使科学家能够从土壤、沙子、水等中获取这种“环境DNA”(eDNA)，并用它来跟踪哪些物种生活在哪里。)”可知，“环境DNA”里有DNA，而DNA包含了物种的遗传信息，因此关于eDNA正确的说法是D选项“It contains a wealth of genetic information about various species.(它包含了各种物种的丰富遗传信息。)”，故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The work began at the Witney Sea Turtle Hospital in Florida, during an investigation into a viral turtle disease.(这项工作始于佛罗里达州的Witney Sea Turtle Hospital，当时正在调查一种海龟病毒性疾病。)”和第四段“What was surprising, according to Jessica Farrell, a biologist at the Witney Hospital and one of the paper’s authors, was just how much human DNA they found.(据惠特尼医院的生物学家、该论文的作者之一Jessica Farrell说，令人惊讶的是他们发现了如此多的人类DNA。)”可知，人类DNA是无意中被发现的，划线词所在句子表示“研究人员称这种现象为“无意的人类遗传副产品”，但他们并没有开始研究这种现象”，划线词inadvertent的意思是“无意的”，和accidental意思相近。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“David Duffy, another of the paper’s authors, said the amount and quality of the DNA they recovered “far exceeded” the minimum necessary to be included in America’s database of missing people. Dr Duffy and his colleagues did not try to identify individuals in their study, for moral reasons.(该论文的另一位作者David Duffy说，他们找到的DNA的数量和质量“远远超过”纳入美国失踪人口数据库的最低要求。出于道德原因，Dr Duffy和他的同事们并没有试图在他们的研究中识别个体。)”可知，eDNA在身份确认中的应用引起了人们的担忧。故选A。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In a paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology & Evolution, a group of researchers from America and Europe report that such eDNA surveys pick up large quantities of human DNA as well as the animal sort.(在5月15日发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一篇论文中，来自美国和欧洲的一组研究人员报告说，这种eDNA调查收集了大量的人类和动物DNA。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相关应用，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“Human DNA’s Prevalence in Environmental Samples(人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在)”。故选C。 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．A 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了动物园对动物是否有害的问题，并告诉我们随着我们更好地理解如何对待动物，动物园应该被不断地改进。 47．根据上文“Zoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. (动物园自古以来就存在，是埃及和中国大宫廷的特色。)”可知，上文介绍的是动物园自古以来就存在，根据下文“Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. (有些动物显然不适合在动物园里生活，不管这个组织的目标多么崇高。)”可知，下文介绍的是有些动物显然不适合在动物园里生活，故空格处的句子应该起到转折作用，C项意为“然而，批评家们认为动物不应该被关在笼子里。”选项符合文章逻辑关系，起到了转折作用，批评家们认为动物不应该被关在笼子，有些动物显然不适合在动物园里生活。故选C。 48．根据上文“Elephants in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. (大象在野外不停地游荡，每天都走过广阔的区域。在囚禁中，它们别无选择，只能长时间站着不动。)”可知，上文介绍的是圈养大象带来的危害，它们不能在野外不停地游荡，只能长时间站着不动，E项意为“因此，这对这些巨人的腿和脚造成了严重的压力，并对一些圈养动物造成长期伤害。”选项能够承接上文，进一步阐述了大象在圈养中长时间站着不动所带来的伤害。故选E。 49．根据后文“Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. (许多著名的动物园现在正在建造围栏，允许动物自由活动，并种植了原生植被。)”可知，下文介绍的是许多动物园正在努力让圈养的动物在接近其自然环境的条件下生活，D项意为“研究已经清楚地表明，圈养的动物在接近其自然环境的条件下会活得更长，更活跃。”选项能够引起下文，正是因为研究表明圈养的动物在接近其自然环境的条件下会活得更长，更活跃，所以许多著名的动物园现在正在建造围栏，允许动物自由活动，并种植了原生植被。故选D。 50．根据上文“Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation. (动物园不是一个完美的保护方法。)”可知，上文告诉我们动物园不是一个完美的保护动物的方法，A项意为“随着我们更好地理解如何对待动物，它们可以被无休止的改进。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为动物园不是一个完美的保护方法，所以才会被无休止的改进，选项中“They”代指上文提到的“Zoos”。故选A。 51．Sleep-deficit, a common phenomenon in America, is caused by several factors. Firstly, the invention of the light bulb has changed people’s lifestyle and shorten people’s sleep time by about 2 hours. Secondly, various pressures and misleading social concepts also contribute to sleep-deficit. Researchers have found out that sleep-deficit would influence us intellectually. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人睡眠缺乏的原因，以及睡眠不足会带来的影响。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. ②The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. ③By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. ④Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. ⑤In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.” ⑥“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr. David, ”Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.” 2. 缜密构思 将要点1、6精简，将要点2、3，要点4、5进行整合 3.遣词造句 Sleep-deficit, a common phenomenon in America, is caused by several factors. Firstly, the invention of the light bulb has changed people’s lifestyle and shorten people’s sleep time by about 2 hours. Secondly, various pressures and misleading social concepts also contribute to sleep-deficit. Researchers have found out that sleep-deficit would influence us intellectually. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, the invention of the light bulb has changed people’s lifestyle and shorten people’s sleep time by about 2 hours. （运用了and连接并列句）。 [高分句型2]Researchers have found out that sleep-deficit would influence us intellectually.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 52．My teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“我的教学风格”翻译为my teaching style，在句中作主语；“与……相似”用短语be similar to；用代词that代指teaching style作介词to的宾语；介词短语of most teachers“多数教师”作后置定语修饰that。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为My teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 53．Despite the fact that his parents discouraged him from drawing, he didn’t give up his dream. 【详解】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。本句可理解为“尽管父母阻止他画画，他也没有放弃自己的梦想”。“阻止某人做某事”用短语discourage sb. from doing sth.；“尽管父母阻止他画画”翻译为despite the fact that his parents discouraged him from drawing，名词fact后接that引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明；“放弃”用短语give up，作主句谓语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Despite the fact that his parents discouraged him from drawing, he didn’t give up his dream. 54．Experts remind the audience that many resources are still worthy of being recycled in our kitchen waste. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据句意，表示“专家”应为experts作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“提醒观众某事”应为remind the audience sth.，结合句意可知，该句描述的是现在的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，分析句意可知，表示“在我们的厨余垃圾中仍有不少的资源值得再利用”应为宾语从句，根据句意，表示“不少的资源”应为many resources作从句的主语，表示“值得作某事”应为be worthy of doing sth.，句子主语为名词复数，所以be动词应为are，表示“再利用”应为recycle，且与句子主语之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用动名词的被动形式being recycled作宾语，表示“在我们的厨余垃圾中”应为in our kitchen waste，所以宾语从句译为many resources are still worthy of being recycled in our kitchen waste，从句中不缺少主语和宾语且句意完整，所以使用that引导宾语从句。故翻译为Experts remind the audience that many resources are still worthy of being recycled in our kitchen waste. 55．Life lies in movement. Only by making exercise a living habit can we have a healthier body. 【详解】考查短语、时态和倒装句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“在于”用短语lie in；“生命在于运动”翻译为life lies in movement；“只有”翻译为only，“通过做某事”用介词短语by doing sth.；“让锻炼成为一种生活习惯”翻译为make exercise a living habit；“才能”用情态动词can；“拥有更健康的体魄”翻译为have a healthier body；“only+状语”位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词can置于主语之前。故翻译为Life lies in movement. Only by making exercise a living habit can we have a healthier body. 56．  【答案】     As a student, I am intrigued by the ongoing discussion surrounding DeepSeeks. Regarding the use of DeepSeek, I am cautiously supportive, recognizing both its potential benefits and concerns. Firstly, I support the use of DeepSeek because of its convenience and accessibility. With DeepSeek, we have instant access to information and assistance, which can greatly enhance our learning experiences. Additionally, DeepSeek can foster creativity and exploration. By interacting with DeepSeek, students have the opportunity to engage in stimulating conversations, explore new ideas. This interactive learning experience can inspire innovation, and encourage independent thinking.However, I also acknowledge the need for caution when using DeepSeek. As with any technology, there are concerns about privacy, accuracy, and overreliance. It’s essential to use DeepSeek responsibly and maintain a balance between technological assistance and independent learning. In conclusion, while I support the use of DeepSeek as a valuable tool in education, it’s important to approach its integration thoughtfully and mindfully to maximize its benefits while addressing potential challenges. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校贴吧热议的DeepSeek话题回帖，发表自己的观点并陈述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣的：intrigued →interested 因为：because of→owing to 帮助：assistance→help 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, I support the use of DeepSeek because of its convenience and accessibility. 拓展句：Firstly, I support the use of DeepSeek because it is convenient and accessible 【点睛】【高分句型1】With DeepSeek, we have instant access to information and assistance, which can greatly enhance our learning experiences. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, I also acknowledge the need for caution when using DeepSeek.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$