There be 句型结构 课件 2025届高考英语一轮复习

There be 句型 There be--- 的构成： There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地： There be+ sb+sw 　 表示：某地有某物或某人 E.g 照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。 1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. there 是个近视眼----就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。 请使用There be--- 描述下图 There is a cat and two birds in front of the house. There are two birds and a cat in front of the house. There be--- 的一般疑问句 规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,句号变为问号，其他都不变． There is a radio on the desk. There be--- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,句号变为问号，其他都不变． There be 句型的否定形式 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 规则： be词后面加not, some 变any isn’t aren’t There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。 There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式 1.对主语提问： 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导， 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式 如： There are lots of cars over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ A: How many birds are there in the tree? B: There are three. A: How many cats are there in the tree? B: There is only one. 用there be 来回答。 there be句型有时态的变化 1. there be 句型的一般过去时 There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。 思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were There ___a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. was 2. there be句型的一般将来时 There will be +sb/sth +其他 There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他 There will be a party on Monday. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. There be 句型的其他结构： There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间 有某人在做某事 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a bird singing in the tree. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There are two boys running in the street. $$