精品解析：河南省安阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第十次模拟考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。How about catching a movie tonight? Sounds great. perfect. pull. Pick up seven thirty. It'll take us thirty minutes to get to the cinema, giving us half an hour to buy drinks before the film begins. Listen to the next question. How much is this shirt that's . two hundred dollars. Would you like to try IT on? no. Could you package IT in a beautiful box? It's a gift to my husband on his birthday. Listen to the next question. I have really good news today. Oh, I am so happy. Do you take leave or quit your job? You always complain that you are busy. Well, i'm offered a higher position. You're looking at the new manager of the marketing department. Listen to the next question. The doctor says I can work out again. fantastic. IT would be great if you could play soccer with us after mr. Cooper's class this afternoon. Listen to the next question. We went to the best place in town. Yeah, he'd had the best seafood I ever had. and the service was excEllent too. The waiter was attentive and very polite. Listen to the next question. Hey, it's time to get up. I want to sleep a little longer. You . shouldn't have stayed up so late watching T, V. I told you we had to get an early start. You always don't listen to me. I know, but that film was too good to leave. So I guess you'll be sleepy all day. Well, how about I make breakfast as an apology? No, let's grab a bite at the coffee shop. Hey, it's time to get up. I want to sleep a little longer. You . shouldn't have stayed up so late watching T. V. I told you we had to get an early start. You always don't listen to me. I know, but that film was too good to leave. So I guess you'll be sleepy all day. Well, how about I make breakfast as an apology? No, let's grab a bite at the coffee shop. Listen to the next question. Earnest, since pay rises will be a little low this year, I think we need to find other ways to keep the staff happy. Do you have any suggestions? How about creating a company community service program? Why would that . help people feel good when they help others? And spending time together outside the office would build stronger relationships between staff members. Those are good points, but some workers might see IT as extra stress. Let's try to think of some other ideas before we move forward. With that one sure ruler, i'll see what I can come up with. Earnest, since pay rises will be a little low this year, I think we need to find other ways to keep the staff happy. Do you have any suggestions? How about creating a company community service program? Why would that . help people feel good when they help others? And spending time together outside the office would build stronger relationships between staff members. Those are good points, but some workers might see IT as extra stress. Let's try to think of some other ideas before we move forward. With that one sure ruler, i'll see what I can come up with. Listen to the next question. Casey, how are things going with the photos? I've been meaning to talk to you about that? I need another week to finish the . task you've had over a month to get this finalized. Why are things delayed? Well, the thing is, we ran into a lot of problems. I'm not looking for excuses here. I just want to get this finished on time. I know, and I apologize for the delay, but some things were just beyond my control. I had trouble booking the photographer, and then Michael was sick for three weeks, so I couldn't include him in the photos. And the design team lost all the files, so I had to redo the pictures. I'm not going to put this off any longer. Casey, I want those photos as soon as possible. Casey, how are things going with the photos? I've been meaning to talk to you about that. I need another week to finish . the task you've had over a month to get this finalized. Why are things delayed? Well, the thing is, we ran into a lot of problems. I'm not looking for excuses here. I just want to get this finished on time. I know, and I apologize for the delay, but some things were just beyond my control. I had trouble booking the photographer, and then Michael was sick for three weeks, so I couldn't include him in the photos. And the design team lost all the files, so I had to redo the pictures. I'm not going to put this off any longer, casey. I want those photos as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. I'm working on a music class project really. Yeah. we'll try to make different music styles to create something new. IT sounds cool. I'm excited to mix classical music with jazz or other music. I suppose the best part is we'll have a live concert at the end of the term. IT was also going to be published online, but it's been cancelled. So we'll lose some audience. but it'll still be a great chance. sure. And it's not just for us. There are talented students we're working with. This boy from england is good at guitar. That boy from brazil is excEllent with drums. And the girl from china is a violin genius. Well, I heard there will be workshops LED by music . professionals. yeah. We will learn so much from them. It's a great opportunity to create something amazing. I'm working on a music class project really. Yeah, we'll try to make different music styles to create something new. IT sounds cool. I'm excited to mix classical music with jazz or other music. I suppose the best part is we'll have a live concert at the end of the term. IT was also going to be published online, but it's been cancelled. So we'll lose some audience. but it'll still be a great chance. sure. And it's not just for us. There are talented students we're working with. This boy from england is good at guitar. That boy from brazil is excEllent with drums, and the girl from china is a violin genius. Well, I heard there will be workshops LED by music . professionals. Yeah, we will learn so much from them. It's a great opportunity to create something amazing. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to today's city walking tour, which takes about three hours, so I do hope you all wear comfortable shoes. Now you're much luckier than the group I had yesterday. As the forecast says, it'll clear up after a period of cloud ss, yesterday's group explored the city in a light shower. Okay, let's get started. As you can see, in front of us is the town hall, which was built in the seventeen and sixties, making IT one of the oldest town halls in the country. People can't enter until the roof has been fixed so far. Now we have to admire IT from the outside. Next we'll start making our way towards the city's biggest park, which includes an amazing lake, some unique birds and flowers. They are also planning to establish some sports facilities in the park, like a tennis court and an inner swimming pool. On the way, we'll go to the city's market, where there will be time for shopping and tasting the local food, and then we'll head down toward the riverside, which is famous for its coffee shops. And p. Air house is the most popular, so we can either sit in or Better still, get drinks to go and walk along the river. Okay, so if everyone's ready. please follow me. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to today's city walking to which takes about three hours. So I do hope you all wear comfortable shoes. Now you're much luckier than the group I had yesterday. As the forecast says, it'll clear up after a period of cloud ss, yesterday's group explored the city in a light shower. O, K, let's get started. As you can see in front of us is the town hall, which was built in the seventeen sixties, making IT one of the oldest town holes in the country. People content until the roof has been fixed so far. Now we have to admire IT from the outside. Next we'll start making our way toward the city's biggest park, which includes an amazing lake, some unique birds and flowers. They are also planning to establish some sports facilities in the park, like a tennis court and an inner swimming pool. On the way we'll go to the city's market, where there will be time for shopping and tasting the local food, and then we'll head down toward the riverside, which is famous for its coffee shops. And pier house is the most popular, so we can either sit in or, Better still, get drinks to go and walk along the river. okay? So if everyone's ready, please follow me. 听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三第十次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about catching a movie tonight? M: Sounds great. W: Perfect. I’ll pick you up at seven thirty. It’ll take us thirty minutes to get to the cinema, giving us half an hour to buy drinks before the film begins. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Try on the shirt. B. Pack the shirt. C. Pick a gift for her husband. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this shirt? M: That’s two hundred dollars. Would you like to try it on? W: No, could you package it in a beautiful box? It’s a gift to my husband on his birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man pleased? A. He has a holiday. B. He gets a promotion. C. He finds a new job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have really good news today. Oh, I am so happy. W: Do you take leave or quit your job? You always complain that you’re busy. M: Well, I’m offered a higher position. You’re looking at the new manager of the marketing department. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The doctor says I can work out again. W: Fantastic, it would be great if you could play soccer with us after Mr. Cooper’s class this afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A dish. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We went to the best place in town. M: Yeah, it had the best seafood I ever had. W: And the service was excellent too. The waiter was attentive and very polite. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Order some coffee. B. Buy film tickets. C. Prepare breakfast. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, it’s time to get up. M: I want to sleep a little longer. W: you shouldn’t have stayed up so late watching TV. I told you we had to get an early start. You always don’t listen to me. M: I know, but that film was too good to leave. W: So I guess you’ll be sleepy all day. M: Well, how about I make breakfast as an apology? W: No, let’s grab a bite at the coffee shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Ernest suggest starting the program? A. To raise workers’ pay. B. To unite the staff. C. To promote the sales. 9. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Seek other options. B. Carry out the program. C. Ask for workers’ opinions. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ernest, since pay rises will be a little low this year, I think we need to find other ways to keep the staff happy. Do you have any suggestions? M: How about creating a company community service program? W: Why would that help? M: People feel good when they help others? And spending time together outside the office would build stronger relationships between staff members. W: those are good points, but some workers might see it as extra stress. Let’s try to think of some other ideas before we move forward with that one. M: Sure, Lula. I’ll see what I can come up with. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Casey ask for? A. A new photographer. B. Some files. C. More time. 11. Why couldn’t Michael appear in the photos? A. He wasn’t in good health. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. He wasn’t in the design team. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward Casey’s request? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Casey, how are things going with the photos? M: I’ve been meaning to talk to you about that. I need another week to finish the task. W: You’ve had over a month to get this finalized! Why are things delayed? M: Well, the thing is, we ran into a lot of problems… W: I’m not looking for excuses here. I just want to get this finished on time. M: I know, and I apologize for the delay. But some things were just beyond my control. I had trouble booking the photographer, and then Michael was sick for three weeks, so I couldn’t include him in the photos. And the design team lost all the files, so I had to redo the pictures. W: I’m not going to put this off any longer, Casey. I want those photos as soon as possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Listen to classical music. B. Work with more students. C. Mix different music styles. 14. What is the woman’s favorite part of the project? A. Holding a live concert. B. Having a large audience. C. Attending an online show. 15. Who is good at drums? A. A Chinese girl. B. An English boy. C. A Brazilian boy. 16. What chance does the project offer students? A. Running a workshop. B. Learning from music experts. C. Performing in different countries. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m working on a music class project. M: Really? W: Yeah. We’ll try to mix different music styles to create something new. M: It sounds cool. I’m excited to mix classical music with Jazz or other music. W: I suppose the best part is, we’ll have a live concert at the end of the term. It was also going to be published online, but it’s been cancelled. So we’ll lose some audience. M: But it’ll still be a great chance. W: Sure. And it’s not just for us. There are talented students we’re working with. This boy from England is good at guitar. That boy from Brazil is excellent with drums, and the girl from China is a violin genius. M: Well, I heard there will be workshops led by music professionals. W: Yeah. We’ll learn so much from them. It’s a great opportunity to create something amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. Why can’t people enter the town hall? A. It is under repair. B. It is too old to be safe. C. It is open for staff only. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Watch birds. C. Swim in the lake. 20. Which place is near the river? A. A cafe. B. A market. C. A restaurant. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everyone and welcome to today’s city walking tour which takes about three hours so IDO hope you all wear comfortable shoes. Now you’re much luckier than the group I had yesterday as the forecast says it’ll clear up after a period of cloudiness. Yesterday’s group explored the city in a light shower. Okay let’s get started. As you can see in front of us is the town hall which was built in the seventeen sixty s making it one of the oldest town halls in the country. People can’t enter until the roof has been fixed so for now we have to admire it from the outside. Next will start making our way toward the city’s biggest park which includes an amazing lake some unique birds and flowers. They are also planning to establish some sports facilities in the park like a tennis court and an inner swimming pool. On the way we’ll go to the city’s market where there will be time for shopping and tasting the local food. And then will head down toward the riverside which is famous for its coffee shops. And Pierre house is the most popular so we can either sit in or better still get drinks to go and walk along the river. Okay so if everyone’s ready please follow me. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Talylyn Driver Experiences are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours! You blow the whistle, release the brakes and open the regulator, a hiss of steam and the train starts to move — the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime. Driver Experience: £600 Driver Experience Overview: The small size of our narrow gauge loco s means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours, only carrying your guests. During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line, its operation and its continued development — the questions are yours to ask. Driver Experience Booking Information: The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package. Any further guests(up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of £10 each. As the railway is operated by volunteers please give us at least 4 weeks’ notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event. Other Requirements: A simple medical questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed. Good eyesight(with glasses if required) and hearing are obviously important as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab. We regret that these experiences are not suitable for disabled persons. If you are interested and would like further information, please click here to contact us or email @talyllyn.co.uk. 21. What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experience? A. Tailored activities for disabled visitors. B. Lectures on the development of the line. C. A hands-on train driving opportunity. D. A range of train sizes for participants. 22. What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip? A. £780. B. £750. C. £180. D. £150. 23. Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience? A. Volunteering to drive. B. Learning the history of the train line. C. Taking a physical check. D. Making a reservation beforehand. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个火车驾驶体验项目。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You blow the whistle, release the brakes and open the regulator, a hiss of steam and the train starts to move — the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime.(你吹响汽笛，松开刹车，打开调节器，一声蒸汽的嘶嘶声，火车开动了——旅程开始了，一生难忘的经历开始了)”以及第一部分的第一段“The small size of our narrow gauge loco s means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time, so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours, only carrying your guests.(我们的窄轨列车体积小，意味着每次只能有一名游客乘坐，所以我们的驾驶员体验列车真的是独一无二的——整个旅程都是你的，只载着你的客人)”这两段描述了参与者有机会亲自进行火车的启动操作，并且整个旅程是专属于参与者的，可以推断出包含“亲自驾驶火车的机会”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Driver Experience: £600(司机体验：600英镑)”和Driver Experience Booking Information部分“The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package. Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of £10 each.(最多3名客人可与司机随行，客人费用已包含在套餐中。 最多可再加入15名客人，每人可以10英镑的价格享受此趟旅程)”可知，司机费用（£600）加上15名额外客人的费用（每人£10，15人共£150），总费用为£750。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Driver Experience Booking Information部分“As the railway is operated by volunteers, please give us at least 4 weeks’ notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event.(由于铁路是由志愿者运营的，请至少提前4周通知我们你的首选日期，以确保我们有志愿者团队可以参加活动)”可知，选项D“提前预定”是参加这个体验要满足的要求。故选D。 B In primary school, I evolved from the class half-wit to the smart-aleck, attracting teasing for being the teacher’s pet. Mr. Slavin, fair but partial to answers, favored me over boys like Thommo, who struggled to remember his name. Thommo faced regular canings — four strokes from Mr Slavin or six from the Deputy Head. His screams echoed as he fled each stroke. One day, police found his school case stuffed with stolen trinkets, and he vanished forever. Despite Thommo’s fate, I envied his rebellious spirit. As the despised “pet,” I desired respect. My desk at the back, reserved for top students, isolated me. To rebel visibly, I carved railway tracks into the desk, pushing pencil pieces with “chuffing” noises. Inspired by my firebug tendencies, I rubbed a ruler against the wood until smoke — then flames — emerged. Mr Slavin’s gaze turned, and I earned four stinging strokes. The pain paled against the glory of newfound bad reputation. This triumph spurred darker urges. Bullied by older boys, I mimicked their cruelty on younger ones but held back instinctively. My hatred for suffering pain conflicted with a personality riddled with flaws. At home, I staged useless escapes — packed with peanut butter sandwiches — only to linger near forbidden roads. Symbolic rebellion surfaced in tunneling through chicken coops, emerging crowned in bird droppings. My mother, unnoticing my school struggles, boasted of my intellect to neighbors like Nola Huthnance, whose endless chatter rivaled her own. Even as I accepted her praise, I sensed its toxicity. Unlike Gogol’s mother, who credited her son with inventing the steam engine, mine saw genius in academic report cards. Such adoration led to isolation, compelling me to develop a contrary identity. 24. How did Mr. Slavin treat the author compared to Thommo? A. Strict but fair. B. Partial but encouraging. C. Hostile and dismissive. D. Indifferent and objective. 25. Why was Thommo taken away by the police? A. He set fire to the classroom. B. He escaped during caning. C. He bullied younger students. D. He stole items from stores. 26. The underlined word “chuffing” most likely refers to: ________. A. Crying in pain. B. Whispering secrets. C. Making train-like noises. D. Laughing mockingly. 27. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward his mother’s praise? A. He felt pressured to develop a rebellious identity. B. He actively embraced her admiration as motivation. C. He remained indifferent to her opinions. D. He resented her comparisons with other families. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者小学时因被偏爱遭嘲笑，羡慕汤姆莫叛逆，自己通过破坏等方式反抗，母亲赞扬又让他产生矛盾，发展出叛逆身份。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Slavin, fair but partial to answers, favored me over boys like Thommo, who struggled to remember his name. Thommo faced regular canings — four strokes from Mr Slavin or six from the Deputy Head. (斯拉文先生公平但偏爱那些能回答问题的学生，比起像托莫这样连自己名字都记不住的男孩，他更喜欢我。托莫经常受到鞭打——斯拉文先生打他四下，副校长打他六下)”可知，斯拉文先生偏爱作者，与对托莫的态度相比，对作者是偏袒但鼓励的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, police found his school case stuffed with stolen trinkets, and he vanished forever. (有一天，警察发现他的书包里塞满了偷来的小饰品，然后他就永远消失了)”可知，托莫被警察带走是因为他偷了商店的东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“To rebel visibly, I carved railway tracks into the desk, pushing pencil pieces with “chuffing” noises. (为了明显地反抗，我在桌子上刻了铁轨，推着铅笔块发出chuffing声音)”结合前文提到刻铁路轨道以及推着铅笔块可知，划线单词chuffing最有可能指发出像火车一样的声音。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even as I accepted her praise, I sensed its toxicity. Such adoration led to isolation, compelling me to develop a contrary identity. (即使我接受了她的赞扬，我也感觉到了它的有害性。这种崇拜导致了孤立，迫使我形成了相反的身份认同)”可知，作者对母亲的赞扬感到有压力，从而发展出一种叛逆的身份。故选A。 C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a "God’s eye view" of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out. The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags. The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent. Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon. 28. Why is there a call to break up giants? A. They have controlled the data market. B. They collect enormous private data. C. They no longer provide free services. D. They dismissed some new-born giants. 29. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive. B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms. C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position. D. Data can be turned into new services or products. 30. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could 　　　. A. kill a new threat B. avoid the size trap C. favour bigger firms D. charge higher prices 31. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data? A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure. C. Consumers could better protect their privacy. D. Small companies could get more opportunities. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了数据信息垄断企业的发展导致的后果以及反垄断的措施、对反对数据垄断的未来展望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age.和第二段第一句Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.可知，人们呼吁打破垄断的原因是因为数据信息垄断机构控制了数据市场，注意B项中private data，文中并没有提到私人数据，是易错项。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power.可知，数据可以转化为新的服务和商品，被卖给其他公司；互联网公司对数据的控制给了它们巨大的力量。据此可以判断，说明了数据增强了垄断公司的控制地位，故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.可知，反垄断组织在传统上用公司的大小来决定何时介入，而现在则要考虑公司的资产规模和数据规模来评估；据此可知，关注数据评估，旨在避免陷入传统的“以公司大小”评估的陷阱，故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them.和第六段内容可知，第二个原则是放松对在线服务提供商的控制，使其对提供数据的人有更多的控制权；据此可以判断，放松控制的目的是让小公司更有机会发展，故选D项。 D For decades, most real-world robots were inspired by wheeled vehicles or humanoids. About 15 years ago, “zoomcapsule” robots emerged, mimicking animal features and have been used for multi-purposes. Yet, Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, notes that the field of robotics is far less keen to investigate another major category of living things — plants, which may originate from a misconception that plants are incapable of movement or perception. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To uproot this conception, her team at the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) recently developed a machine described “FilsBot”, a robot based on climbing plants. FilsBot mimics the growth and movement behaviors of climbing plants, which are essential for their survival. Climbing plants must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground to find a support, a nearby tree, say. Once a support is found, they switch strategies to grow upwards towards the light, prioritizing rapid growth over size. To help choose the best growth angle, they also use information from light and gravity receptors distributed along each shoot. FilsBot mimics these behaviors using sensors in the head. It can rapidly grow by 3D printing its own body and can twist around supports by growing in a winding pattern. The researchers found that these simple functions were enough to let FilsBot move through a complex, unseen environment, cross gaps, and find supports to attach to. This makes FilsBot highly adaptable and suitable for some potential applications including environmental monitoring in hard-to-reach or unknown locations, or monitoring disaster sites with unstable infrastructure. While FilsBot has not left the laboratory due to further testing and refinement, it is not the only plausible robot the team is cultivating. Since 2012, Dr Mazzolai has been developing “planteids” based on roots to analyze chemicals or locate water sources. She hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from botany. The plant kingdom is another world with a completely different approach to the animal one. “So we can develop completely new technologies and artificial solutions,” she says. 32. What is the primary focus of paragraph 1? A. The overlooked potential of plant-based robotics B. The historical dominance of animal-inspired robots. C. The misconception about plants’ passive nature. D. The technical challenges of mimicking plant behaviors. 33. How does FilsBot navigate complex environments? A. By analyzing soil composition with built-in sensors. B. By 3D-printing and responding to light and gravity changes. C. By using pre-programmed routes for specific landscape. D. By mimicking animal movement patterns for flexibility. 34. Which can best explain “take one’s cue from” in the last paragraph? A. Follow the guidance of. B. Draw inspiration from. C. Remove limitation from. D. Take control of. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. FiloBot and 3D-Printing: Breakthroughs in Climbing Robots B. From Roots to Robots: How Plants Outperform Animals in Robotics C. Animal-Inspired Robotics: The Future of Environmental Monitoring D. Botany Meets Robotics: Mimicking Plants for Adaptable Innovation 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以植物为灵感的机器人研究，特别是意大利机器人专家Barbara Mazzolai团队开发的FilsBot机器人及其潜在应用。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet, Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, notes that the field of robotics is far less keen to investigate another major category of living things — plants, which may originate from a misconception that plants are incapable of movement or perception.(然而，意大利机器人专家Barbara Mazzolai指出，机器人学领域对另一大类生物——植物的研究兴趣远不如动物，这可能源于一种误解，即植物无法移动或感知。)”和第二段“To uproot this conception(为了消除这种观念)”可知，第一段主要讲述了植物机器人的潜力被忽视。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“FilsBot mimics these behaviors using sensors in the head. It can rapidly grow by 3D printing its own body and can twist around supports by growing in a winding pattern. The researchers found that these simple functions were enough to let FilsBot move through a complex, unseen environment, cross gaps, and find supports to attach to.(FilsBot使用头部的传感器来模仿这些行为。它可以通过3D打印自己的身体来快速生长，并且可以通过螺旋生长的方式在支撑物周围缠绕。研究人员发现，这些简单的功能足以让FilsBot在复杂、未知的环境中移动，穿越缝隙，并找到支撑物进行附着。)”可知，FilsBot通过3D打印自己的身体来快速生长，并且通过头部的传感器响应光和重力的变化来导航复杂的环境。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“She hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from botany. The plant kingdom is another world with a completely different approach to the animal one. “So we can develop completely new technologies and artificial solutions.” she says. (她希望这些项目能够激励其他机器人学家take their cues from植物。植物界是一个与动物界截然不同的世界，有着完全不同的方法。“因此，我们可以开发出全新的技术和人工解决方案。”她说。)”可知，Mazzolai博士希望这些项目能激发其他机器人专家从植物学中获取灵感，因此take one’s cue from在此处意为“从……中获取灵感”，与Draw inspiration from意思相符。故选B。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了以植物为灵感的机器人研究，特别是FilsBot机器人的开发及其潜在应用，如环境监测和灾难现场监测等。文章还提到了Barbara Mazzolai团队的其他植物机器人项目，并强调了从植物学中汲取灵感的重要性。由此可知，D选项“植物学与机器人学相遇：模仿植物进行适应性创新”符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Patterns are repeated behaviors that shape our daily lives. We follow them when we stick to the same morning routine, react similarly to stress, or face the same conflicts with others. ___36___ The key is knowing which to keep and which to break. Harmful patterns, like surfing through social media for hours or avoiding difficult tasks, form because our brains prefer easy and familiar actions. ___37___ To break such cycles, start small: replace one bad habit with a positive activity, set clear daily goals, and ask friends to support your efforts. Even good patterns can become problems if we never update them. A study method that worked in high school might not suit college courses. Staying too long with outdated routines limits our ability to adapt. ___38___ People who refresh their habits regularly tend to solve problems faster and think more creatively. Try this: every few months, review your routines. Ask yourself, “Is this still working? Could there be a better way?” ___39___ As Walt Disney said, “Progress needs change.” Breaking patterns feels uncomfortable at first, but staying stuck in unhelpful habits costs more over time. Begin with manageable steps: wake up 30 minutes earlier, try a new hobby, or write down your thoughts before making decisions. Each change weakens unhelpful patterns and builds confidence to tackle bigger challenges. ___40___ Keep those that help you grow, but don’t let them become cages. By balancing useful routines with the courage to try new things, we create space for both stability and progress. Track your habits, stay curious, and note: small changes today can lead to big improvements tomorrow. A. Patterns are very easy to follow. B. Remember: patterns are tools-not rules. C. While some patterns help us, others hold us back. D. In the end, breaking patterns creates space for balance. E. Sticking to old patterns risks missing better opportunities. F. Each time we repeat these behaviors, they become harder to change. G. Simple workspace changes and diverse dialogues stimulate new ideas. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是模式以及如何对模式进行取舍。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Patterns are repeated behaviors that shape our daily lives. We follow them when we stick to the same morning routine, react similarly to stress, or face the same conflicts with others.(模式是塑造我们日常生活的重复行为。当我们坚持同样的早晨例行公事，对压力做出类似的反应，或者与他人面临同样的冲突时，我们就会遵循它们)”以及后文“The key is knowing which to keep and which to break.(关键是要知道哪些该保留，哪些该打破)”可知，上文提到了模式的作用，后文提出应该对模式进行取舍，推测本句是在说明要取舍的原因。故C选项“虽然有些模式对我们有帮助，但也有一些模式会阻碍我们”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Harmful patterns, like surfing through social media for hours or avoiding difficult tasks, form because our brains prefer easy and familiar actions.(有害的模式，比如在社交媒体上浏览几个小时，或者逃避困难的任务，是因为我们的大脑更喜欢简单和熟悉的行为而形成的)”可知，上文提到了有害的模式是如何形成的，推测本句说明这种有害模式对行为的影响。故F选项“每次我们重复这些行为，它们就变得更难改变”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Staying too long with outdated routines limits our ability to adapt.(在过时的日常生活中停留太久会限制我们的适应能力)”以及后文“People who refresh their habits regularly tend to solve problems faster and think more creatively.(经常刷新习惯的人往往能更快地解决问题，思维也更有创造性)”可知，本句主要说明坚持旧模式所带来的影响，与后文新习惯形成对比。故E选项“坚持旧的模式可能会错过更好的机会”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Try this: every few months, review your routines. Ask yourself, “Is this still working? Could there be a better way?”(试试这个：每隔几个月，回顾一下你的日常生活。问问你自己，“这还管用吗？还有更好的办法吗？”)”可知，上文建议通过自我对话来回顾日常生活，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明其作用。故G选项“简单的工作空间变化和多样化的对话激发新想法”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Keep those that help you grow, but don’t let them become cages. By balancing useful routines with the courage to try new things, we create space for both stability and progress. Track your habits, stay curious, and note: small changes today can lead to big improvements tomorrow.(保留那些帮助你成长的东西，但不要让它们成为牢笼。通过平衡有用的日常生活和尝试新事物的勇气，我们为稳定和进步创造了空间。跟踪你的习惯，保持好奇心，并注意：今天的小改变会导致明天的大进步)”可知，本段主要说明了要学会利用模式，但不要让它们成为牢笼，勇于尝试新事物。故B选项“记住：模式是工具，而不是规则”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ____41____ my first short story. Writing ____42____ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ____43____ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ____44____. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This____45____ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of____46____, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to ____47____ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other____48____, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,____49____ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant____50____ for perfection turns writing from a ____51____ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset____52____ me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s ____53____ not to be great at something. Perfection is often____54____, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ____55____. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 41. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 42. A. slowly B. openly C. quickly D. carefully 43. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 44. A. relief B. truth C. inspiration D. stress 45. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 46. A. growth B. escape C. focus D. commitment 47. A. live B. struggle C. excel D. contribute 48. A. ideas B. pursuits C. distraction D. ambition 49. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in spite of D. in search of 50. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 51. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 52. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 53. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 54. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 55. A. joy B. overwork C. enthusiasm D. expectation 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把写作当作爱好，但是却因为社会压力把爱好变成了压力，最后作者认识到应该拥抱不完美，享受过程，即使你并不擅长。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，我完成了我的第一部短篇小说。A. showed off炫耀；B. pulled over停车；C. cut off切断；D. wrapped up结束。根据后文“became a beloved hobby”提到写作成为了爱好，推测作者花了几个小时就完成了第一个短篇小说，培养了对写作的爱好。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A. slowly缓慢地；B. openly公开地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“became a beloved hobby”以及上文花了几个小时就写完了小说，推测写作很快成为了作者的爱好。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A. hope希望；B. surprise惊喜；C. curiosity好奇心；D. excitement兴奋感，激动。根据上文“became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older”中but表示转折，结合后文“Self-doubt crept in”推测对写作的兴奋感开始消退了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑悄然而至，曾经被认为是创造性的出口变成了压力的来源。A. relief安慰；B. truth真相；C. inspiration灵感；D. stress压力。根据后文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.(我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它)”可知，作者开始感到写作带来的压力。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变经常发生。A. shift转变；B. accident事故；C. blessing祝福；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ... I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.”可知，作者开始与他人进行比较，爱好变成了压力的来源，此处指这种转变经常在作者身上发生。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好起初是一种逃避，一种放松自己的方式。A. growth成长；B. escape逃走；C. focus集中；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“a way to relax ourselves”可知，爱好是一种放松，逃避的方式。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，追求卓越的社会压力会改变我们对他们的看法。A. live居住；B. struggle努力；C. excel出色；D. contribute贡献。呼应上文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.”指追求卓越的社会压力。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是绘画、演奏乐器，还是其他任何追求，人们都期望达到高水平。A. ideas想法；B. pursuits追求；C. distraction分心；D. ambition抱负。上文“it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other”列举的主要是一些其他的追求。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，写作一直是我经常恢复的一个爱好，尽管有时会自我怀疑。A. by means of借助；B. with respect to关于；C. in spite of尽管；D. in search of搜索。根据后文“moments of self-doubt”可知，此处为让步关系，表示尽管自我怀疑，爱好仍然是写作。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A. drive追求，驾驶；B. doubt怀疑；C. supply供应；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“for perfection”以及后文“we are our toughest critics”指作者对于完美的追求，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A. story故事；B. passion激情；C. challenge挑战；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to”可知，作者喜爱写作，但是对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，这种心态让我失去了曾经从中找到的快乐。A. robs夺走，抢劫；B. reminds提醒；C. warns警告；D. informs通知。根据上文因为追求完美让写作成了苦差事，即这种心态让作者失去了曾经从中找到的快乐，为短语rob...of表示“夺走”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。A. sad悲伤的；B. okay可以；C. intolerable无法忍受的；D. awesome非常棒的。根据后文“Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process”可知，作者感悟要接受不完美，享受过程，可知建议我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完美往往是主观的，而我们往往是自己最严厉的批评者。A. random随机的；B. temporary暂时的；C. subjective主观的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“we are our toughest critics”可知，我们是自己最严厉的批评者，说明完美往往是主观的，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，挑战在于如何在享受和期待之间找到平衡。A. joy快乐；B. overwork劳累过度；C. enthusiasm热情；D. expectation期待。根据上文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.(我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它)”可知，作者总是期待自己变得更好，追求完美，这是一种对自我的期待，需要在享受之间找到平衡。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满55分) 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder ____56____ the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book ____57____ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general. “Three” is the minimum number____58____which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart. Why is it always the third son who ____59____ (behave) differently from his two older brothers, thus ____60____ (win) the princess? “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two ____61____ (repeat) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.” Similarly another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books ____62____ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings ____63____ (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit ____64____ (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea _____65_____ one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 【答案】56. whether##if 57. published 58. with 59. behaves 60. winning 61. repetitions 62. to be rated 63. were categorized 64. perfectly 65. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学和文学之间的关系，二者其实是紧密相连的。数学家将数学与文学结合起来，在文学作品发现数学之美。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，科学家们想知道数学之美是否能在文学作品中找到。“____1____ the beauty of math can be found in literary works”为动词“wonder”的宾语从句，从句的句子结构完整，结合语境“wonder”，这里应是表达疑问语气，用“whether/if”引导从句。故填whether/if。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：英国数学家莎拉·哈特最近出版了《素数时代：数学与文学之间的奇妙联系》一书，书中提出了一些关于“三”的有趣想法。“___2____ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart”为之前“a book”的后置定语，动词“publish”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填published。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：“三”是可以用来定义二维形状的最小数字。“___3____ which a two-dimensional shape can be defined”为之前“the minimum number”的定语从句，关系代词为“which”，因此这里应是介词。结合从句中“be defined”可知，这里是短语“be defined with sth”结构，意为“用……被定义……”，介词“with”置于从句关系代词之前。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主？所填动词作从句的谓语动词；结合语境，这里讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，且从句主语“the third son”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故填behaves。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主？“thus ____5____ (win) the princess”为结果状语，逻辑主语“the third son”与动词“win”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“原因很明显，”哈特解释道。我们需要两次重复来了解这个模式，这样第三个人打破模式就会给我们带来惊喜或乐趣。”根据空前“two”可知，这里用名词复数，作动词“require”的宾语。“repeat”，动词，意为“重复，再做”，其名词形式为“repetition(重演，重复)”，作可数名词，这里用复数。故填repetitions。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们分析了1300多本小说，并从书中挑选了1万个单词，让50名参与者按照1到9的快乐程度给它们打分。分析可知，“____7____ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9”为目的状语，应是用动词不定式表达；且这里的“rate”与“10,000 words from the books”之间为被动关系，用不定式被动结构：to be done。故填to be rated。 【63题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：然后，将评分被分类成不同的图表，这些图表显示了读者在阅读时情绪变化。所填动词作句子谓语动词；结合语境用一般过去时，主语“the ratings”与动词“categorize”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were done。故填were categorized。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实证明，每个故事都完美地符合六个基本图表中的一个，一个数学模式。副词作状语，修饰动词“fit”。“perfect”，形容词，意为“完美的”，其副词形式为“perfectly(完美地，极佳地)”。故填perfectly。 【65题详解】 考查同位语从句引导词。句意：“人们必须在数学和文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧，”哈特说，“这两个领域从根本上是联系在一起的。”“____10____ one would have to choose between mathematics and literature”为之前“The idea”的同位语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用that引导从句。故填that。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，对校园里发生的小小善举深有感触。请你写一篇短文向学校英语天地专栏投稿。内容包括： 1.简述一个善举； 2.产生影响； 3.个人倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Small Acts of Kindness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A heartwarming event occurred last week when a freshman tripped and dropped her books in the crowded hallway. Immediately, a senior student stepped forward, helped her pick up the books, and even carried them to her classroom. This simple act inspired many. Soon, more students started following the example—holding doors for others, sharing notes with classmates, and cheering up friends before exams.Our teacher praised the senior’s action in class, highlighting how kindness fosters a supportive community. Such moments remind us that even tiny gestures can create waves of positivity. I encourage everyone to embrace kindness daily. A smile, a helping hand, or a word of encouragement costs nothing but means everything. Let’s build a campus where compassion thrives! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对校园里发生的善举写一篇短文向学校英语天地专栏投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 事件：event→ incident 绊倒：trip→ stumble 强调：highlight→ emphasize 鼓励：encourage→ urge 2. 句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Immediately, a senior student stepped forward, helped her pick up the books, and even carried them to her classroom. 强调句：Immediately, it was a senior student who/that stepped forward helped her pick up the books, and even carried them to her classroom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our teacher praised the senior’s action in class, highlighting how kindness fosters a supportive community.（现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Let’s build a campus where compassion thrives!（where引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How hard could it be to cook a turkey? After all, I watched my grandma and mom cook it for as long as I can remember. They would place the turkey in the roaster and then put it in the oven (烤箱). And, just like that, every year a perfectly golden-brown, roasted turkey appeared on our festival table. But I never paid much attention to the process. My focus was only on the festival. I remember the year when things would be different. Although my dear grandma had been gone for several years, that was the first holiday when my mom had passed away a few days ago. Facing the first festival without my grandma or mom, I quickly realized I suddenly became responsible for the festival dinner. I felt sad and nervous. After all, I’d never cooked a turkey. But I was determined to fix a nice holiday dinner for my husband and our two teenagers. They’d been close to their grandma and missed her, so I wanted to make this festival special for them, to ease their sadness at least for a bit. After I purchased the frozen turkey in our neighborhood Kroger supermarket in the early morning, I went home to prepare the holiday dinner. Back home, sunlight streamed through the kitchen window where three generations of women had once stood. As I unwrapped the turkey and placed it on the counter, I started to panic, feeling completely lost. I even didn’t know where I should start from. Memories of the past time with my grandma and mom flooded into my mind. Tears started flowing slowly. Suddenly, I remembered my mom had an old cookbook which she got from my grandma. I searched for it in a box and finally found it. I opened it, flipping (翻阅) through the pages until I found the turkey recipe. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the recipe in hand, I felt a sense of relief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, it was time to open the oven. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the recipe in hand, I felt a sense of relief. Each step was very detailed, just like the love and care my grandma and mom had poured into every meal. I gathered the ingredients, carefully measuring and mixing, trying to channel their spirit into this traditional dish. After some preparations, I put the turkey in the oven for it to be roasted. Every few minutes, I peeked through the oven window, my heart pounding. The kitchen began to fill with the comforting smell of roasting turkey, blending with the memories of past festivals. Finally, it was time to open the oven. A beautiful, golden-brown turkey greeted me. Tears welled up in my eyes. I managed to cook a turkey by myself, just as my grandma and mom used to do. That evening, as we sat around the table, sharing the meal, I saw the smiles on my family’s faces, especially the ones on my children’s. At that moment, I knew that even though my grandma and mom were no longer with us, their love and traditions would always be a part of our festivals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了主人公在失去母亲和祖母后，首次尝试独立准备节日大餐——烤火鸡的故事。面对家庭传统与亲人的离去，她依靠祖传食谱逐步学习烹饪，最终成功制作出完美的火鸡，通过这一过程深刻感受到家族的爱与传统的延续。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“手中有了食谱，我感到一丝释然。”可知，第一段可描写主人公根据祖传食谱一步步准备烤火鸡的过程，包括回忆起与祖母和母亲一起度过的时光以及如何将这些回忆融入到烹饪中。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于到了打开烤箱的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写火鸡成功烤制后的喜悦心情，以及家人围坐在餐桌旁共享这顿特别晚餐的温馨场景，表达出尽管亲人已逝，但他们的爱与传统依然存在于家庭之中。 2. 续写线索：获得祖传食谱——回忆往昔时光——逐步准备火鸡——烤制过程中满怀期待——火鸡成功出炉——全家共享温馨晚餐——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：gather/assemble ②放：put/place ③窥视：peek/peep 情绪类 ①我的心跳加速：my heart pounding/my heart racing ②泪水涌出：tears well up in my eyes/tears stream down my face 【点睛】【高分句型1】That evening, as we sat around the table, sharing the meal, I saw the smiles on my family’s faces, especially the ones on my children’s. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】At that moment, I knew that even though my grandma and mom were no longer with us, their love and traditions would always be a part of our festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和even though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三第十次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Try on the shirt. B. Pack the shirt. C. Pick a gift for her husband. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man pleased? A. He has a holiday. B. He gets a promotion. C. He finds a new job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A dish. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Order some coffee. B. Buy film tickets. C. Prepare breakfast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Ernest suggest starting the program? A. To raise workers’ pay. B. To unite the staff. C. To promote the sales. 9. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Seek other options. B. Carry out the program. C. Ask for workers’ opinions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Casey ask for? A. A new photographer. B. Some files. C. More time. 11. Why couldn’t Michael appear in the photos? A. He wasn’t in good health. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. He wasn’t in the design team. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward Casey’s request? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Listen to classical music. B. Work with more students. C. Mix different music styles. 14. What is the woman’s favorite part of the project? A. Holding a live concert. B. Having a large audience. C. Attending an online show. 15. Who is good at drums? A A Chinese girl. B. An English boy. C. A Brazilian boy. 16. What chance does the project offer students? A. Running a workshop. B. Learning from music experts. C. Performing in different countries. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. Why can’t people enter the town hall? A. It is under repair. B. It is too old to be safe. C. It is open for staff only. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Watch birds. C. Swim in the lake. 20. Which place is near the river? A. A cafe. B. A market. C. A restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Talylyn Driver Experiences are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours! You blow the whistle, release the brakes and open the regulator, a hiss of steam and the train starts to move — the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime. Driver Experience: £600 Driver Experience Overview: The small size of our narrow gauge loco s means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time, so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE — the whole trip is yours, only carrying your guests. During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line, its operation and its continued development — the questions are yours to ask. Driver Experience Booking Information: The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver travelling on the train is included in the package. Any further guests(up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of £10 each. As the railway is operated by volunteers, please give us at least 4 weeks’ notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event. Other Requirements: A simple medical questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed. Good eyesight(with glasses if required) and hearing are obviously important, as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab. We regret that these experiences are not suitable for disabled persons. If you are interested and would like further information, please click here to contact us or email @talyllyn.co.uk. 21. What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experience? A. Tailored activities for disabled visitors. B. Lectures on the development of the line. C. A hands-on train driving opportunity. D. A range of train sizes for participants. 22. What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip? A. £780. B. £750. C. £180. D. £150. 23. Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience? A. Volunteering to drive. B. Learning the history of the train line. C. Taking a physical check. D. Making a reservation beforehand. B In primary school, I evolved from the class half-wit to the smart-aleck, attracting teasing for being the teacher’s pet. Mr. Slavin, fair but partial to answers, favored me over boys like Thommo, who struggled to remember his name. Thommo faced regular canings — four strokes from Mr Slavin or six from the Deputy Head. His screams echoed as he fled each stroke. One day, police found his school case stuffed with stolen trinkets, and he vanished forever. Despite Thommo’s fate, I envied his rebellious spirit. As the despised “pet,” I desired respect. My desk at the back, reserved for top students, isolated me. To rebel visibly, I carved railway tracks into the desk, pushing pencil pieces with “chuffing” noises. Inspired by my firebug tendencies, I rubbed a ruler against the wood until smoke — then flames — emerged. Mr Slavin’s gaze turned, and I earned four stinging strokes. The pain paled against the glory of newfound bad reputation. This triumph spurred darker urges. Bullied by older boys, I mimicked their cruelty on younger ones but held back instinctively. My hatred for suffering pain conflicted with a personality riddled with flaws. At home, I staged useless escapes — packed with peanut butter sandwiches — only to linger near forbidden roads. Symbolic rebellion surfaced in tunneling through chicken coops, emerging crowned in bird droppings. My mother, unnoticing my school struggles, boasted of my intellect to neighbors like Nola Huthnance, whose endless chatter rivaled her own. Even as I accepted her praise, I sensed its toxicity. Unlike Gogol’s mother, who credited her son with inventing the steam engine, mine saw genius in academic report cards. Such adoration led to isolation, compelling me to develop a contrary identity. 24. How did Mr. Slavin treat the author compared to Thommo? A. Strict but fair. B. Partial but encouraging. C. Hostile and dismissive. D. Indifferent and objective. 25. Why was Thommo taken away by the police? A. He set fire to the classroom. B. He escaped during caning. C. He bullied younger students. D. He stole items from stores. 26. The underlined word “chuffing” most likely refers to: ________. A. Crying in pain. B. Whispering secrets. C. Making train-like noises. D. Laughing mockingly. 27. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward his mother’s praise? A. He felt pressured to develop a rebellious identity. B. He actively embraced her admiration as motivation. C. He remained indifferent to her opinions. D. He resented her comparisons with other families. C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a "God’s eye view" of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out. The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags. The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent. Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon. 28. Why is there a call to break up giants? A. They have controlled the data market. B. They collect enormous private data. C. They no longer provide free services. D. They dismissed some new-born giants. 29. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive. B Google’s idea is popular among data firms. C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position. D. Data can be turned into new services or products. 30. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could 　　　. A. kill a new threat B. avoid the size trap C. favour bigger firms D. charge higher prices 31. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data? A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure. C. Consumers could better protect their privacy. D. Small companies could get more opportunities. D For decades, most real-world robots were inspired by wheeled vehicles or humanoids. About 15 years ago, “zoomcapsule” robots emerged, mimicking animal features and have been used for multi-purposes. Yet, Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, notes that the field of robotics is far less keen to investigate another major category of living things — plants, which may originate from a misconception that plants are incapable of movement or perception. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To uproot this conception, her team at the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) recently developed a machine described “FilsBot”, a robot based on climbing plants. FilsBot mimics the growth and movement behaviors of climbing plants, which are essential for their survival. Climbing plants must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground to find a support, a nearby tree, say. Once a support is found, they switch strategies to grow upwards towards the light, prioritizing rapid growth over size. To help choose the best growth angle, they also use information from light and gravity receptors distributed along each shoot. FilsBot mimics these behaviors using sensors in the head. It can rapidly grow by 3D printing its own body and can twist around supports by growing in a winding pattern. The researchers found that these simple functions were enough to let FilsBot move through a complex, unseen environment, cross gaps, and find supports to attach to. This makes FilsBot highly adaptable and suitable for some potential applications including environmental monitoring in hard-to-reach or unknown locations, or monitoring disaster sites with unstable infrastructure. While FilsBot has not left the laboratory due to further testing and refinement, it is not the only plausible robot the team is cultivating. Since 2012, Dr Mazzolai has been developing “planteids” based on roots to analyze chemicals or locate water sources. She hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from botany. The plant kingdom is another world with a completely different approach to the animal one. “So we can develop completely new technologies and artificial solutions,” she says. 32. What is the primary focus of paragraph 1? A. The overlooked potential of plant-based robotics B. The historical dominance of animal-inspired robots. C. The misconception about plants’ passive nature. D. The technical challenges of mimicking plant behaviors. 33. How does FilsBot navigate complex environments? A. By analyzing soil composition with built-in sensors. B. By 3D-printing and responding to light and gravity changes. C. By using pre-programmed routes for specific landscape. D. By mimicking animal movement patterns for flexibility. 34. Which can best explain “take one’s cue from” in the last paragraph? A. Follow the guidance of. B. Draw inspiration from. C. Remove limitation from. D. Take control of. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. FiloBot and 3D-Printing: Breakthroughs in Climbing Robots B. From Roots to Robots: How Plants Outperform Animals in Robotics C. Animal-Inspired Robotics: The Future of Environmental Monitoring D. Botany Meets Robotics: Mimicking Plants for Adaptable Innovation 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Patterns are repeated behaviors that shape our daily lives. We follow them when we stick to the same morning routine, react similarly to stress, or face the same conflicts with others. ___36___ The key is knowing which to keep and which to break. Harmful patterns, like surfing through social media for hours or avoiding difficult tasks, form because our brains prefer easy and familiar actions. ___37___ To break such cycles, start small: replace one bad habit with a positive activity, set clear daily goals, and ask friends to support your efforts. Even good patterns can become problems if we never update them. A study method that worked in high school might not suit college courses. Staying too long with outdated routines limits our ability to adapt. ___38___ People who refresh their habits regularly tend to solve problems faster and think more creatively. Try this: every few months, review your routines. Ask yourself, “Is this still working? Could there be a better way?” ___39___ As Walt Disney said, “Progress needs change.” Breaking patterns feels uncomfortable at first, but staying stuck in unhelpful habits costs more over time. Begin with manageable steps: wake up 30 minutes earlier, try a new hobby, or write down your thoughts before making decisions. Each change weakens unhelpful patterns and builds confidence to tackle bigger challenges. ___40___ Keep those that help you grow, but don’t let them become cages. By balancing useful routines with the courage to try new things, we create space for both stability and progress. Track your habits, stay curious, and note: small changes today can lead to big improvements tomorrow. A. Patterns are very easy to follow. B. Remember: patterns are tools-not rules. C. While some patterns help us, others hold us back. D. In the end, breaking patterns creates space for balance. E Sticking to old patterns risks missing better opportunities. F. Each time we repeat these behaviors, they become harder to change. G. Simple workspace changes and diverse dialogues stimulate new ideas. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ____41____ my first short story. Writing ____42____ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ____43____ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ____44____. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This____45____ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of____46____, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to ____47____ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other____48____, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,____49____ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant____50____ for perfection turns writing from a ____51____ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset____52____ me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s ____53____ not to be great at something. Perfection is often____54____, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ____55____. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 41. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 42. A. slowly B. openly C. quickly D. carefully 43. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 44 A. relief B. truth C. inspiration D. stress 45. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 46. A. growth B. escape C. focus D. commitment 47. A. live B. struggle C. excel D. contribute 48. A. ideas B. pursuits C. distraction D. ambition 49. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in spite of D. in search of 50. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 51. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 52. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 53. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 54. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 55. A. joy B. overwork C. enthusiasm D. expectation 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满55分) 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder ____56____ the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book ____57____ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general. “Three” is the minimum number____58____which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart. Why is it always the third son who ____59____ (behave) differently from his two older brothers thus ____60____ (win) the princess? “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two ____61____ (repeat) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.” Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books ____62____ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings ____63____ (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit ____64____ (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea _____65_____ one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，对校园里发生的小小善举深有感触。请你写一篇短文向学校英语天地专栏投稿。内容包括： 1.简述一个善举； 2.产生影响； 3.个人倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Small Acts of Kindness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How hard could it be to cook a turkey? After all, I watched my grandma and mom cook it for as long as I can remember. They would place the turkey in the roaster and then put it in the oven (烤箱). And, just like that, every year a perfectly golden-brown, roasted turkey appeared on our festival table. But I never paid much attention to the process. My focus was only on the festival. I remember the year when things would be different. Although my dear grandma had been gone for several years, that was the first holiday when my mom had passed away a few days ago. Facing the first festival without my grandma or mom, I quickly realized I suddenly became responsible for the festival dinner. I felt sad and nervous. After all, I’d never cooked a turkey. But I was determined to fix a nice holiday dinner for my husband and our two teenagers. They’d been close to their grandma and missed her, so I wanted to make this festival special for them, to ease their sadness at least for a bit. After I purchased the frozen turkey in our neighborhood Kroger supermarket in the early morning, I went home to prepare the holiday dinner. Back home, sunlight streamed through the kitchen window where three generations of women had once stood. As I unwrapped the turkey and placed it on the counter, I started to panic, feeling completely lost. I even didn’t know where I should start from. Memories of the past time with my grandma and mom flooded into my mind. Tears started flowing slowly. Suddenly, I remembered my mom had an old cookbook which she got from my grandma. I searched for it in a box and finally found it. I opened it, flipping (翻阅) through the pages until I found the turkey recipe. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the recipe in hand, I felt a sense of relief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, it was time to open the oven. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$