精品解析：2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟预测英语试题

湖南省初中学业水平考试预测卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Tom’s. B. Carla’s. C. Jane’s. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. The restaurant. B. The hospital. C. The post office. 3. How often does the girl have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What time is it now? A Four o’clock. B. Five o’clock. C. Six o’clock. 5. What should the girl do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take her temperature. C. See a dentist. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the girl give a speech? A. New Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What is the girl going to talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Language learning. C. Traditional culture. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. where is the bookstore? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huayuan Road. 9. How will the man get to the bookstore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is answering the telephone? A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy. 13. How is Cindy today? A. Busy. B. Crazy. C. Lucky. 14. What does Jane ask Cindy to do? A. Take a walk. B. Have a meeting. C. Hand in a report. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 16. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute. 17. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many students will each group have? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What will they do in the west hall? A. Write their play. B. Read their play. C. Act out their play. 20. Who will be invited to watch the plays? A. Some famous actors. B. Some foreign students. C. Some English teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy” He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you! Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433. Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ¥30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information. 1. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy? A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344. 2. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park? A. To make the park feel like home. B. To bring the community together. C. To save rubbish and recycling bags. 3. How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥80. B In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy. However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 5. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can’t afford the cost of operating. C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built. 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. 7. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. C Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulb and washing machines. You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting systems can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 8. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with bulbs. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with advanced technology. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. 10. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 11. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. ____12____ They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. ____13____ The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. ____14____ A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the most protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet-weak butterfly appears. It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. ____15____ Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. B. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. D. Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. E. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___16___ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ___17___ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ___18___. I do some ___19___ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of ___20___, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ___21___. I know I’m making a difference and ___22___ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ___23___ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish ___24___ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ___25___ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 16. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 18. A. invention B. pollution C. attention 19. A. sea B. lake C. river 20. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish 21. A. nervous B. bored C. happy 22. A. studying B. saving C. creating 23. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away 24. A. or B. and C. but 25. A. find B. set C. hit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball ____26____ a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves ____27____ (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your ____28____ (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then ____29____ other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want ____30____ (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we ____31____ (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was ____32____ (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes ____33____ (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested ____34____ wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can ____35____ (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is popular all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, Lishu, Kaishu, Xingshu, and Caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for Kaishu and Wang Xizhi for Xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts (思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 36. What is Chinese calligraphy? ________________________________ 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________________________________ 38. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives? ________________________________ 39. Do you like Chinese calligraphy? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文： ________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省初中学业水平考试预测卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Tom’s. B. Carla’s. C. Jane’s. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. The restaurant. B. The hospital. C. The post office. 3. How often does the girl have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What time is it now? A. Four o’clock. B. Five o’clock. C. Six o’clock. 5. What should the girl do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take her temperature. C. See a dentist. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the girl give a speech? A. New Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What is the girl going to talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Language learning. C. Traditional culture. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 where is the bookstore? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huayuan Road. 9. How will the man get to the bookstore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is answering the telephone? A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy. 13. How is Cindy today? A. Busy. B. Crazy. C. Lucky. 14. What does Jane ask Cindy to do? A. Take a walk. B. Have a meeting. C. Hand in a report. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 16. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute. 17. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many students will each group have? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What will they do in the west hall? A. Write their play. B. Read their play. C. Act out their play. 20. Who will be invited to watch the plays? A. Some famous actors. B. Some foreign students. C. Some English teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”. He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you! Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433. Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ¥30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information. 1. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy? A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344. 2. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park? A. To make the park feel like home. B. To bring the community together. C. To save rubbish and recycling bags. 3. How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥80. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.”可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。 B In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy. However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 5. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can’t afford the cost of operating. C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built. 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. 7. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。 【4题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段“so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps…Some libraries make it easier to borrow books…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed”及第四段“Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。 C Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulb and washing machines. You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting systems can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 8. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with bulbs. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with advanced technology. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. 10. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 11. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分“It”指代前文中提到的“A smart home”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is convenient…Secondly…so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly…the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性，因此文章为总分总结构。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. ____12____ They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. ____13____ The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. ____14____ A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the most protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet-weak butterfly appears. It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. ____15____ Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. B. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. D. Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. E. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶的生长变化。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Consider butterflies, for example.”以及下文“They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.”可知，此处与蝴蝶的翅膀有关，选项D“蝴蝶色彩斑斓，翅膀强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“The process includes four stages (阶段).”可知，后文讲述的是蝶变过程，选项E“但你知道蝴蝶是如何变成飞行昆虫的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫).”可知，此处讲述的是幼虫阶段，选项A“幼虫能吃、能走、能看。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.”可知，环顾自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你还会了解到许多其他令人惊叹的东西，选项C“这只是大自然奇迹的一个例子。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___16___ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ___17___ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ___18___. I do some ___19___ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of ___20___, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ___21___. I know I’m making a difference and ___22___ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ___23___ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish ___24___ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ___25___ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 16. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 18. A. invention B. pollution C. attention 19. A. sea B. lake C. river 20. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish 21. A. nervous B. bored C. happy 22. A. studying B. saving C. creating 23. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away 24. A. or B. and C. but 25. A. find B. set C. hit 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 【16题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball ____26____ a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves ____27____ (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your ____28____ (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then ____29____ other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want ____30____ (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we ____31____ (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was ____32____ (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes ____33____ (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested ____34____ wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can ____35____ (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】26. and 27. are needed 28. hands 29. the 30. to reach 31. had 32. more exciting 33. me 34. in 35. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 【26题详解】 句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 【29题详解】 句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 【32题详解】 句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 33题详解】 句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 【34题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is popular all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, Lishu, Kaishu, Xingshu, and Caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for Kaishu and Wang Xizhi for Xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts (思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 36. What is Chinese calligraphy? ________________________________ 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________________________________ 38. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives? ________________________________ 39. Do you like Chinese calligraphy? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文： ________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 37. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 38. The Spring Festival couplets. 39. Yes I do. Because it is a traditional and beautiful art form. 40. 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史、工具、风格、艺术价值及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字).”可知，中国书法是一种书写汉字的美丽艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 【37题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍不同风格的中国书法。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 【38题详解】 根据“It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.”可知，所给的例子是春联。故填The Spring Festival couplets. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional and beautiful art form. 【40题详解】 Calligraphy“书法”；is not just“不仅仅是”；writing“写字”；it is“它是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；that，引导定语从句；shows“展示”；the writer’s feelings and thoughts“书写者情感和思想”。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体描述写作内容，介绍未来的工作、生活等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① live in 住在 ② play with 和……玩 ③ as long as只要 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. （原因状语从句） ② I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$