精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题（三）

秘密★启用前 试卷类型: A 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(三) 英 语 (时间: 120分钟 总分: 100分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答 题卡规定的位置。考试结束后, 将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分, 共.20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束 后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 1. 听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1.M: What’s the weather like during the Spring Festival? W: It’s cold and snowy. 2.M: What are the school rules? W: We are not allowed to eat and drink in class. 3.M: What do you like doing in your free time? W: I prefer playing soccer in my free time. 4.W: Shall we buy some flowers for our teachers to show our thanks? M: Good idea. Let’s go shopping now. 5.M: How do you keep health? W: I often eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day and do exercise. M: Sounds great! (二)听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What kind of movies will the two speakers see tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A documentary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I have two movie tickets. Do you have time to go with me tonight? M: Yes. But I remember that you dislike watching movies. W: I used to. Now I want to see a comedy. M: That’s OK.I can’t stand cartoons or documentaries. Question: What kind of movies will the two speakers see tonight ? 3. When did the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the time please? M: It’s a quarter to three. W: Oh! dear, I’m half an hour late for the meeting. Question: When did the meeting begin? 4. Why will the boy be late for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he will have a guitar lesson. B. Because he will have a violin lesson. C. Because he will have a piano lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is your birthday? W: Tomorrow. Can you come to my party, Bob? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson first. 5. What fruit does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What fruit do you like, Peter? M: I like bananas and pears. But my favorite fruit is watermelons. What about you, Linda? W: I like watermelons, too. Let’s buy one this afternoon. M: That’s a good idea. Question: What fruit does Peter like best? 6. Where did the boy put his socks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the chair. C. In his bedroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my socks. W: Where did you put them? M: I remember I put them on the sofa last night. W: Don’t throw your things around. Your father found a pair of your socks on the chair. I put them in your bedroom. Question: Where did the boy put the socks? (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The speaker began to have erhu lessons at the age of seven. 8. The speaker’s group won the school talent show four years ago. 9. Ten songs were written by the speaker alone. 10. The speaker hopes to hold a concert in Hong Kong. 11. To achieve his dream, the speaker decided to go to China next month. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m a student from Singapore. My hobby is traditional Chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have erhu lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends, and we’ve been in the group for four years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago. And we’ve already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in Hong Kong. To achieve it, I decided to learn music in China. So my parents will send me to Shanghai next year. I’ll be there for two years. I plan to find a part time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Dave going to a concert ? He is going on _________. 13. What time does the concert finish? It finishes at _________ 14. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert? They will get there _________ 15. How much is a concert ticket ? It is only _________ dollars. 16. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert? He asks Alice to bring _________ to the concert. 【答案】12. Tuesday afternoon 13. a quarter past four##4:15 14. by train 15. 90##ninety 16. a jacket 【解析】 【原文】Dave: Hi Alice. I’m going with my cousin to a concert next week. Do you want to come with us? Alice: What day, Dave? Dave: We’re going on Tuesday afternoon. Alice: What time does the concert start? Dave: At 1: 30 and it finishes at a quarter past four. Alice: How will we get there? Dave: We’ll go by train. It’s too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway. Alice: OK. Are the tickets expensive? I’ve only got one hundred dollars. Dave: Oh, that’s all right. They’re only ninety dollars each. Alice: Great! That leaves me with ten dollars to get some ice-cream or a drink. Is there anything I need to bring? Dave: You’ll need a jacket because it’s cold inside the concert tent. Alice: Great! I can’t wait. 二、阅读理解. (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 计30分。) (一)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A With the growing trend (趋势) of healthy eating, “0 sugar”,“0 calories”and “0 fat” have become the selling points for many drinks. Recently, to guide the public towards healthy eating habits, Shanghai has started adding Nutri-Grade labels (营养等级标签) to drinks. The labels are from Grade A to Grade D. A is the healthiest and D is the least healthy. A Grade A (Deep green) Sugars: ≤5.1g/100ml Saturated fats (饱和脂肪): ≤0.75g/100ml Trans fats (反式脂肪): ≤0.3g/100ml Examples; Water, unsweetened tea and American coffee. B Grade B (Light green) Sugars: 0.5g-5g/1Q0ml Saturated fats: 0.75-2.5g/100ml Trans fats: ≤0:3g/100ml Examples: Low-sugar flavored coffee and soda with no sugar, no calories and no fat. C Grade C (Orange) Sugars: 5-11.5g/100ml Saturated fats: 0.75-2.5g/100ml Trans fats: >0.3g/100ml Examples: 100%fruit juice and some full-sugar milk tea. D Grade D (Red) Sugars: ≥11.5g/100ml Saturated fats: ≥2.5g/100ml Trans fats: >0.3g/100ml Examples: Soft drink with high sugar and energy drinks with high saturated fats. 17. What color are the labels on the second healthiest drinks? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Light green. 18. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first ? A. Unsweetened tea. B. Energy drinks. C. Fruit juice. 19. The right order of the drinks from the healthiest to the least healthy should be. a.Energy drinks b.American coffee c.full-sugar milk tea d.Low-sugar coffee A. d-b-a-C B. b-d-c-a C. b-d-a-c 20. What can we know from the text? A. The 100%fruit juice is a very healthy drink. B. The purpose of the labels is to stop people buying drinks. C. Drinks in Grade D have the highest levels of sugars. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着健康饮食潮流兴起，上海开始在饮品上添加营养等级标签，从A到D分为四级，A最健康，D最不健康，并分别列出各级别的糖分、脂肪含量标准及对应饮品示例，引导公众养成健康饮食习惯。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The labels are from Grade A to Grade D.A is the healthiest and D is the least healthy.”及“B: Grade C(Orange)”可知，是橙色的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugars: ≥11.5g/100ml”和“Soft drink with high sugar and energy drinks with high saturated fats.”可知，喜欢糖的话会优先选糖分高的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water, unsweetened tea and American coffee.”、“Low-sugar flavored coffee and soda with no sugar, no calories and no fat.”、“100%fruit juice and some full-sugar milk tea.”和“Soft drink with high sugar and energy drinks with high saturated fats.”可知，American coffee属于A等级，最健康；Low-sugar coffee属于B等级；full-sugar milk tea属于C等级；Energy drinks属于D等级。所以顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugars: ≥11.5g/100ml”可知，D等级饮品糖分标准是 Sugars: ≥11.5g/100ml，是糖分最高的级别。故选C。 B Chen Shaoqin amazes the public by working as a tour guide in her seventies. At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker into an office lady in an international trade company. Chen continued to learn after she retired (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at the UCCA Center for Modern Art for 3,500 hours in total, three days a week on average (平均)! From a retired lady who knew nothing about modern art to a devoted volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have influenced many. She said that she must continue to learn because she is not a closed-minded person. As a guide, she is able to attend special training and has the chance to learn from artists, encouraging her to continue. Chen has guided many shows over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. ▲ . It’s also a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen’s time and efforts spent on learning and her ability to mix different subjects have made her an excellent guide. Chen Shaoqin is very pleased with her life full of colour. After turning 73 this year, she believes that though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning. One is never too old to learn. Chen is a best example for those who love life. Anyone can find their love and then learn, grow and share with others. 21. Chen Shaoqin was probably _________ when she was young. A. a college student B. a factory worker C. an art guide 22. What is the right order of Chen Shaoqin’s experience? ①She retired ②She became an art guide. ③She worked in a factory. ④She passed a college entrance exam. ⑤She worked in an international trade company. A. ③④⑤①② B. ④⑤③①② C. ③②④⑤① 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. Chen likes Pablo Picasso’s works best B. The exhibitions are worth watching C. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey 24. The writer wants to tell us that _________ A. there is no age in learning B. an old artist’s story is unusual C. people should learn art when they are old 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七十多岁的导游——陈少勤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker into an office lady in an international trade company.”可知，陈少勤年轻时是一名工厂工人，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker into an office lady in an international trade company.”可知，按照以下顺序：陈少勤在一个工厂工作——通过了高考——在一家国际贸易公司工作。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句推测题。根据前文“Chen has guided many shows…Pablo Picasso”以及下文“It’s also a new chance to learn and be moved.”可知，她把每一次导览都当作一次美好的旅程，说明应填C项“她相信每一次导览都是一次美丽的旅程”，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One is never too old to learn. Chen is a best example for those who love life. Anyone can find their love and then learn, grow and share with others.”可知，文章想告诉我们“活到老，学到老”，学习不受年龄限制，故选A。 C Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school under he guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful. “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said. 25. Where can you find the relief mural in this school? A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows. C. On the art classroom’s wall. 26. How large an area does this relief mural take up? A. About 38.5m² . B. About 39.5m² . C. About 40.5m² . 27. Which words can best describe the teacher and students? A. Honest and brave. B. Serious and outgoing. C. Patient and hard-working. 28. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The wisdom of Chinese artists. B. The beauty of ancient Chinese artwork. C. The value of hands-on experience. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉林省长春市一所高中的学生在老师的指导下，花费129天时间创作了一幅受王希孟名画《千里江山图》启发的浮雕壁画。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom.”可知，可以在美术教室的墙上看见这幅壁画。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long.”可知，这幅壁画将近3.5米高，11米长，3.5×11=38.5，因此这幅壁画占地面积大约是38.5平方米。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing”和“After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal.”可知，老师和学生们花了超过一个月的时间才完成草图和浮雕工作，在接下来的两到三个月里，他们专注于完善色彩调配，在一次又一次的尝试之后最终完成了整幅壁画，说明老师和学生们很有耐心，也很努力。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’wisdom”可知，在过去，学生只能在书中看到艺术品。他们无法充分体验它的美丽。通过绘画，学生可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧。所以最后一段想告诉我们实践经验的价值。故选C。 D Have you ever thought about what’s more important,looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health.They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 29. Why do many girls often wear shoes with high heels according to the passage? A. Because they need to be a certain size. B. Because they think high heels can make them taller. C. Because they want to save time. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To lead readers to think about the topic. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. If you want to be a certain size to look good,you should start extreme diets. B. The material of changing hair color might be harmful to people’s health. C. We can judge a person’s character by clothes or hairstyles. 32 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了看起来时尚和感觉舒适哪个更重要。一些人为了时尚，穿高跟鞋、节食、染发，这些不利于健康。要记住，你的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller.”可知，很多女孩经常穿高跟鞋，因为她们认为高跟鞋能让她们增高。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”和“Is it a healthy way to live?”和“But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls”可知，作者在每个段落中使用问句的目的是引导读者对主题进行思考。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is harmful to their health.”可知，改变头发颜色的材料可能对人们的健康有害。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍时尚不是一切，保持健康更重要。第二段介绍一些人极端饮食，这对他们的健康不利。第三段介绍很多女生穿高跟鞋让她们显得高，但是这对他们身体不好；第四段介绍一些男生和女生染发改变发色，使用的染发材料对健康不好；第五段总结健康和时尚哪一个重要。第三、四、五段分别介绍一些人为了时尚，做了一些不利于健康的行为。因此本文的结构是总—分—总，故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 Teach Yourself How to Be More Patient In today’s digital world people aren’t used to having to wait. But it is waiting that makes us learn to be patient. ____33____ One of the main benefits is that it helps you to relieve stress (缓解压力). Here are some ways that you can train yourself to be more patient: Be more mindful. Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient. Why? ____34____ This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. If you find your mind wandering about future things, there are some ways to bring yourself back into the present. Take deep breaths to connect to your senses, slow down, and do some relaxing exercises. ____35____ There are some things that you can control, like an untidy house and things you cannot, like being stuck in traffic. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control, whether it is exercising more or spending more time with your partner. As for the traffic problem, find a less stressful way to spend the time. For example, you can turn on the music to enjoy it. Become more empathetic (有同感的). It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you want them to. For example, your child refuses to get dressed for school. Maybe you are just thinking about how this affects you, but never stop and think about why this happened. ____36____ Being more empathetic will help you on your journey to be a more patient person. A. Take control of your life and accept the things you cannot control. B. Perhaps your child has some trouble in school. C. Being patient, we can get many benefits from it. D. You can learn to be more mindful by taking up taichi, or yoga. E. That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. 【答案】33. C 34. E 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何在数字时代培养耐心，并提出具体的方法。 【33题详解】 根据“One of the main benefits is that it helps you to relieve stress (缓解压力).”可知，介绍了耐心的一个重要的好处，故空处会总述耐心会带来好处。选项C“耐心能带来许多好处。”与之相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient. Why?”可知，询问了练习正念为何有助于培养耐心，故空处会介绍原因。选项E“那是因为正念帮助你活在当下。”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“There are some things that you can control, like an untidy house and things you cannot...”可知，陈述了有些事可控，有些不可控的事实，并举例说明如何应对，故空处会总结掌控的正确方法。选项A“掌控你能控制的生活，接受你不能控制的。”与之相符。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, your child refuses to get dressed for school. Maybe you are just thinking about how this affects you, but never stop and think about why this happened.”可知，举例孩子拒绝穿校服并建议思考原因而只关注对自身的影响，故空处需提供一个具体原因的例子。选项B“可能孩子在学校遇到了问题。”与之相符。故选B。 三 、综合填空(共20小题, 计20分),共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空， 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次， 每框有一项剩余。 A. good things B. passed down C. most important D. last E.celebrate F. the dragon dance The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the ____37____ festivals practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for ____38____ to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival ____39____ for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, meals, and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have ____40____ from generation (代，辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, ____41____ and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. A. the end B. second C. admire the lanterns D. are shown E. performances F. is sold On the ____42____ day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to.pray (祈祷), seek blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The temple fairs often provide different activities, including traditional ____43____, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks ____44____ of Chinese New Year celebrations: During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes ____45____. People gather in public spaces to ____46____, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. F 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节中国新年作为联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产的重要地位及其传统庆祝活动。 【37题详解】 句意：春节，也称之为中国新年，是列入中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一。根据“festivals practiced in China and around the world.”及备选项可知，空处指“最重要的”，选项C“最重要的”符合句意。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们希望未来发生好事，祝愿大家幸福健康。根据“to happen in the future”及备选项可知，空处表示“希望好事发生”，选项A“好事情”符合句意。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，可充分利用家庭聚会、用餐和各种文化活动。根据“for 15 days”及备选项可知，空处指“持续15天”，选项D“持续”符合句意。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：许多庆祝活动和习俗在中国、亚洲和全世界代代相传。根据“from generation (代，辈) to generation”及备选项可知，空处指“一代代传承下去”，选项B“传承”符合句意。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：庆祝活动包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动，为那些庆祝活动的人带来最快乐的日子。根据“paper-cuttings, ...and lantern festival events”及备选项可知，空处指“舞龙”。选项F“舞龙”符合句意。故选F。 【42题详解】 句意：春节的第二天，人们通常会去寺庙祈祷、祈求祝福并且庆祝中国新年。根据“On the...day of the Spring Festival”及备选项可知，春节第二天是传统祈福的日子，选项B“第二”符合句意。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：庙会经常提供不同的活动，传统表演、民间艺术和手工艺品和食物销售。根据“folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods.”及备选项可知，空处指“传统表演”，选项E“表演”符合句意。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：元宵节，传统上在正月十五举办。标志着春节庆祝活动结束：在节日期间，所有形状和尺寸的灯笼被展示出来。根据上文“ending with the Lantern Festival,”及备选项可知，可知，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，选项A“结束”符合句意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：元宵节，传统上在正月十五举办。标志着春节庆祝活动的结束：在节日期间，所有形状和尺寸的灯笼被展示出来。根据“During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes”及备选项可知，灯笼被展示出来，选项D“被展示”符合句意。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：人们聚集在公共场所赏灯、猜写在灯笼上的灯谜、观看舞龙表演。根据“People gather in public spaces to...solve riddles (谜语) written on them,and enjoy performances like dragon dances.”及备选项可知，元宵节期间，人们赏灯、猜字谜等。选项C“赏灯笼”符合句意。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a really expected Chinese animated (动画的) movie. It follows the story of the first one and brings us a ____47____ (wonder) visual (视觉的) and spiritual enjoyment. The story ____48____ (begin) after the events of the first part. In this movie, Ne Zha finds himself ____49____ (face) a new and powerful enemy from underwater world. This time, he has to fight against strong enemies and also find out the secret of his own life. In the movie, Ne Zha is very brave and strong. No matter what ____50____ (difficulty) he meets, he is not afraid. He always keeps his belief and tries his best ____51____ (protect) the people around him. Besides the interesting story, the pictures ____52____ (make) very well, too. Beautiful colors and fine details bring us into a magical myth (神话) world. From the exciting fighting scenes ____53____ the warm life scenes, every picture shows that the production team works very hard. Ne Zha 2 is not only a fun and good-looking movie, but also tells us some very useful ideas. It makes us ____54____ (know) that no matter how big the difficulties are, we should be brave to face them and believe in our own ____55____ (ability). This movie is suitable for people of all ages, ____56____ (especial) teenagers. It can give them a lot of encouragement and inspiration. 【答案】47. wonderful 48. begins 49. facing 50. difficulties 51. to protect 52. are made 53. to 54. know 55. abilities 56. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部动画电影，包括其内容、制作和意义。 【47题详解】 句意：它延续了第一个故事，给我们带来了美妙的视觉和精神享受。根据空后的名词enjoyment“环境”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【48题详解】 故事在第一部分的事件之后开始。根据“after the events of the first part”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语“story”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式begins“开始”。故填begins。 【49题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，哪吒发现自己面临着一个来自水下世界的新的强大敌人。根据“Ne Zha finds himself...”可知，find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，所以此处需要face的动名词形式facing“面临”。故填facing。 【50题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，他都不怕。根据“No matter what...”可知，此处需填入名词，difficulty意为“困难”，名词，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 【51题详解】 句意：他始终坚守自己的信念，竭尽全力保护身边的人。根据“tries his best...”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，protect意为“保护”，动词，此处应用其不定式to protect。故填to protect。 【52题详解】 句意：除了有趣的故事，这些画面也做得很好。make意为“制作”，动词，根据“the pictures...(make) very well”可知，主语the pictures和谓语动词之间是被动关系，根据后文“Beautiful colors and fine details bring us...”可知，该句子的时态为一般现在时，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态are made。故填are made。 【53题详解】 句意：从激动人心的打斗场景到温暖的生活场景，每一个画面都表明制作团队工作非常努力。根据“From the exciting fighting scenes...the warm life scenes”可知，from...to...意为“从……到……”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：它让我们知道，无论困难有多大，我们都应该勇敢地面对它们，相信自己的能力。根据“It makes us...”可知，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，know意为“知道”动词，此处应用动词原形。故填know。 【55题详解】 句意：它让我们知道，无论困难有多大，我们都应该勇敢地面对它们，相信自己的能力。根据“we should be brave to face them and believe in our own...”可知，此处应填入名词，ability意为“能力”，名词，此处应用其复数形式abilities。故填abilities。 【56题详解】 句意：这部电影适合所有年龄段的人，尤其是青少年。根据“This movie is suitable for people of all ages...teenagers”可知，此处应填入副词修饰名词，especial意为“特别的”，形容词，其副词形式为especially“尤其”。故填especially。 四、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When babies are really young, they like to copy what their parents say. But at some point, they start becoming “creators”. So when does the change happen? According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago to the US, English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old. To do this, kids need to first understand the rules of the language. For English, one important rule is that determiners (限定词), like “a” and “the”, go in front of nouns. Every four months, the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists found that at around 30 months later, kids started using both “a” and “the” in front of the same noun, for example, “dog”. This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern (模式). What’s more, they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents had never said. But the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. So the scientists developed an AI model to double check their findings. Like a human child, the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come. “For the most part, it does what the kids does,” Susan Goldin, one of the scientists, told Neuroscience News. The team then wanted to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase. The result was the same as the study on kids. The findings can further scientists’ understanding of language learning. They can also help teach kids with special needs, such as those learning sign language. 57. At what age do English-speaking children start making their own sentences? ___________________________ 58. How did the scientists record the children’s language development? ___________________________ 59. Why did the scientists develop an AI model to double check their findings? ___________________________ 60. When did the AI model produce its first new determiner-noun phrase? ___________________________ 61. What do you think of the findings? And why? ___________________________ 【答案】57. At about 2.5 years old. 58. They recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents every four months. 59. Because the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. 60. About 30 months later. 61. They are useful. Because they can further scientists’ understanding of language learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语儿童从模仿父母语言到自主造句的转变时间。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago to the US, English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old.”可知，说英语的孩子在大约2.5岁时开始自己造句。故填At about 2.5 years old. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Every four months, the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents.”可知，每四个月，科学家们记录了64名说英语的孩子与父母的交谈。故填They recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents every four months. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“But the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day.”可知，录音无法涵盖孩子们每天听到和说的一切，所以科学家们开发了一个AI模型来仔细检查他们的发现。故填Because the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. 【60题详解】 根据第四段“The team then wanted to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase. The result was the same as the study on kids.”和第三段“The scientists found that at around 30 months later, kids started using both ‘a’and ‘the’ in front of the same noun”可知，AI模型何时产生第一个新的限定词-名词短语，结果与儿童研究一致，同样是在30个月左右。故填About 30 months later. 【61题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：They are useful. Because they can further scientists’ understanding of language learning. 五、补全对话(共4小题, 67小题2分, 其余每小题1分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。 A: Hey, Mike. You look so tired. What’s the matter? B: Tm not myself today. I stayed up late last night. A: ____62____? B: I watched the World Cup. As you know, I’m a big fan of Messi. A: Wow, ____63____? B: It was exciting. A: Now I know why you are good at playing soccer. B: Yes, I like playing soccer a lot. A: Well, how often do you play soccer? B: ____64____. I want to be a soccer player like Messi when I grow up. A: Wow, how are you going to be a soccer player? B: I’m going to have soccer classes. A: That sounds really great. By the way, there will be a soccer game in our city this Saturday. ____65____? B: Sure. I just can’t wait! 【答案】62. What did you do last night 63. how was the match/what did you think of the match/how did you feel about the match 64. Once a day/Two hours a day/Twice a week 65. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕迈克疲惫的原因展开，A询问后得知迈克因熬夜看世界杯而疲惫，A夸赞迈克足球踢得好，两人交流了迈克踢足球的频率、成为足球运动员的规划，最后A邀请迈克本周六去看本市的足球比赛。 【62题详解】 根据“Tm not myself today. I stayed up late last night.”和“I watched the World Cup. As you know, I’m a big fan of Messi.”可知，上文B说昨晚熬夜，下文B回答看了世界杯，此空询问昨晚做了什么。故填What did you do last night。 【63题详解】 根据“It was exciting.”可知，下文回答比赛令人兴奋，此空询问对比赛的看法。故填how was the match/what did you think of the match/how did you feel about the match。 【64题详解】 根据“Well, how often do you play soccer?”可知，A问B多久踢一次足球，此空应回答踢球频率。故填Once a day/Two hours a day/Twice a week。 【65题详解】 根据“Sure. I just can’t wait!”可知，此空是A邀请B一起去看比赛。故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me。 六、书面表达(计15分) 66. 在我们成长过程中，总会遇到各种各样的问题，可能是学习方面的，也可能是生活方面的，或者……因此具备一些解决问题的能力是非常必要的。最近，某电视台将举办一次英语演讲比赛，假若你是李明，请以“What I Learned From My Trouble”为题，根据下面提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，分享你的一次经历与感悟。 提示: 1.What was your problem? 2.How did you solve your problem? 3.What have you learned from it? 要求: 1.字迹工整, 表达清楚, 语法正确； 2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息, 并作出适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)； 4. 词数: 不少于80词。(首句已给出，不计入总数)。 Everyone meets many problems in our lives. I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone meets many problems in our lives. I’m Li Ming. l’d like to share my story with you. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math exam. I felt upset because most of my classmates got good marks. To solve my learning problems, I asked my math teacher Mr. Wang for help. He taught me patiently and I knew that I needed to practice more. I worked harder than before and made great progress.When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied. I learned that we should face our problems bravely, rather than being afraid of them. This makes me grow as a person who faces problems bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己成长中遇到的问题； 第二步，阐述解决问题的方法； 第三步，说出自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①ask for help寻求帮助 ②made great progress取得巨大的进步 ③work out解决 ④be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①When I worked out a difficult math problem I felt really satisfied.(when引导时间状语从句) ②I learned that we should face our problems bravely, rather than being afraid of them.(宾语从句) ③This makes me grow as a person who faces problems bravely.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 试卷类型: A 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(三) 英 语 (时间: 120分钟 总分: 100分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答 题卡规定的位置。考试结束后, 将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分, 共.20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束 后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 1. 听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二)听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What kind of movies will the two speakers see tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A documentary. 3. When did the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45. 4. Why will the boy be late for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he will have a guitar lesson. B. Because he will have a violin lesson. C. Because he will have a piano lesson. 5. What fruit does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 6. Where did the boy put his socks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the chair. C. In his bedroom. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The speaker began to have erhu lessons at the age of seven. 8. The speaker’s group won the school talent show four years ago. 9. Ten songs were written by the speaker alone. 10. The speaker hopes to hold a concert in Hong Kong. 11. To achieve his dream, the speaker decided to go to China next month. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Dave going to a concert ? He is going on _________. 13. What time does the concert finish? It finishes at _________ 14. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert? They will get there _________ 15. How much is a concert ticket ? It is only _________ dollars. 16. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert? He asks Alice to bring _________ to the concert. 二、阅读理解. (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 计30分。) (一)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A With the growing trend (趋势) of healthy eating, “0 sugar”,“0 calories”and “0 fat” have become the selling points for many drinks. Recently, to guide the public towards healthy eating habits, Shanghai has started adding Nutri-Grade labels (营养等级标签) to drinks. The labels are from Grade A to Grade D. A is the healthiest and D is the least healthy. A Grade A (Deep green) Sugars: ≤5.1g/100ml Saturated fats (饱和脂肪): ≤0.75g/100ml Trans fats (反式脂肪): ≤0.3g/100ml Examples; Water, unsweetened tea and American coffee. B Grade B (Light green) Sugars: 0.5g-5g/1Q0ml Saturated fats: 0.75-2.5g/100ml Trans fats: ≤0:3g/100ml Examples: Low-sugar flavored coffee and soda with no sugar no calories and no fat. C Grade C (Orange) Sugars: 5-11.5g/100ml Saturated fats: 0.75-2.5g/100ml Trans fats: >0.3g/100ml Examples: 100%fruit juice and some full-sugar milk tea. D Grade D (Red) Sugars: ≥11.5g/100ml Saturated fats: ≥2.5g/100ml Trans fats: >0.3g/100ml Examples: Soft drink with high sugar and energy drinks with high saturated fats. 17. What color are the labels on the second healthiest drinks? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Light green. 18. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first ? A. Unsweetened tea. B. Energy drinks. C. Fruit juice. 19. The right order of the drinks from the healthiest to the least healthy should be. a.Energy drinks b.American coffee c.full-sugar milk tea d.Low-sugar coffee A. d-b-a-C B. b-d-c-a C. b-d-a-c 20. What can we know from the text? A. The 100%fruit juice is a very healthy drink. B. The purpose of the labels is to stop people buying drinks. C. Drinks in Grade D have the highest levels of sugars. B Chen Shaoqin amazes the public by working as a tour guide in her seventies. At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker into an office lady in an international trade company. Chen continued to learn after she retired (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at the UCCA Center for Modern Art for 3,500 hours in total, three days a week on average (平均)! From a retired lady who knew nothing about modern art to a devoted volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have influenced many. She said that she must continue to learn because she is not a closed-minded person. As a guide, she is able to attend special training and has the chance to learn from artists, encouraging her to continue. Chen has guided many shows over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. ▲ . It’s also a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen’s time and efforts spent on learning and her ability to mix different subjects have made her an excellent guide. Chen Shaoqin is very pleased with her life full of colour. After turning 73 this year, she believes that though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning. One is never too old to learn. Chen is a best example for those who love life. Anyone can find their love and then learn, grow and share with others. 21. Chen Shaoqin was probably _________ when she was young. A. a college student B. a factory worker C. an art guide 22. What is the right order of Chen Shaoqin’s experience? ①She retired. ②She became an art guide. ③She worked in a factory. ④She passed a college entrance exam. ⑤She worked in an international trade company. A ③④⑤①② B. ④⑤③①② C. ③②④⑤① 23 Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. Chen likes Pablo Picasso’s works best B. The exhibitions are worth watching C. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey 24. The writer wants to tell us that _________ A. there is no age in learning B. an old artist’s story is unusual C. people should learn art when they are old C Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school under he guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful. “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said. 25. Where can you find the relief mural in this school? A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows. C. On the art classroom’s wall. 26. How large an area does this relief mural take up? A. About 38.5m² . B. About 39.5m² . C. About 40.5m² . 27. Which words can best describe the teacher and students? A. Honest and brave. B. Serious and outgoing. C. Patient and hard-working. 28. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The wisdom of Chinese artists. B. The beauty of ancient Chinese artwork. C. The value of hands-on experience. D Have you ever thought about what’s more important,looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health.They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 29. Why do many girls often wear shoes with high heels according to the passage? A. Because they need to be a certain size. B. Because they think high heels can make them taller. C. Because they want to save time. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To lead readers to think about the topic. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. If you want to be a certain size to look good,you should start extreme diets. B. The material of changing hair color might be harmful to people’s health. C. We can judge a person’s character by clothes or hairstyles. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 Teach Yourself How to Be More Patient In today’s digital world, people aren’t used to having to wait. But it is waiting that makes us learn to be patient. ____33____ One of the main benefits is that it helps you to relieve stress (缓解压力). Here are some ways that you can train yourself to be more patient: Be more mindful. Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient. Why? ____34____ This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. If you find your mind wandering about future things, there are some ways to bring yourself back into the present. Take deep breaths to connect to your senses, slow down, and do some relaxing exercises. ____35____ There are some things that you can control, like an untidy house and things you cannot, like being stuck in traffic. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control, whether it is exercising more or spending more time with your partner. As for the traffic problem, find a less stressful way to spend the time. For example, you can turn on the music to enjoy it. Become more empathetic (有同感的). It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you want them to. For example, your child refuses to get dressed for school. Maybe you are just thinking about how this affects you, but never stop and think about why this happened. ____36____ Being more empathetic will help you on your journey to be a more patient person. A. Take control of your life and accept the things you cannot control. B. Perhaps your child has some trouble in school. C. Being patient, we can get many benefits from it. D. You can learn to be more mindful by taking up taichi, or yoga. E. That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. 三 、综合填空(共20小题, 计20分),共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空， 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次， 每框有一项剩余。 A. good things B. passed down C. most important D. last E.celebrate F. the dragon dance The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the ____37____ festivals practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for ____38____ to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival ____39____ for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, meals, and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have ____40____ from generation (代，辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, ____41____ and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. A. the end B. second C. admire the lanterns D. are shown E. performances F. is sold On the ____42____ day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to.pray (祈祷), seek blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The temple fairs often provide different activities, including traditional ____43____, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks ____44____ of Chinese New Year celebrations: During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes ____45____. People gather in public spaces to ____46____, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a really expected Chinese animated (动画的) movie. It follows the story of the first one and brings us a ____47____ (wonder) visual (视觉的) and spiritual enjoyment. The story ____48____ (begin) after the events of the first part. In this movie, Ne Zha finds himself ____49____ (face) a new and powerful enemy from underwater world. This time, he has to fight against strong enemies and also find out the secret of his own life. In the movie, Ne Zha is very brave and strong. No matter what ____50____ (difficulty) he meets, he is not afraid. He always keeps his belief and tries his best ____51____ (protect) the people around him. Besides the interesting story, the pictures ____52____ (make) very well, too. Beautiful colors and fine details bring us into a magical myth (神话) world. From the exciting fighting scenes ____53____ the warm life scenes, every picture shows that the production team works very hard. Ne Zha 2 is not only a fun and good-looking movie, but also tells us some very useful ideas. It makes us ____54____ (know) that no matter how big the difficulties are, we should be brave to face them and believe in our own ____55____ (ability). This movie is suitable for people of all ages, ____56____ (especial) teenagers. It can give them a lot of encouragement and inspiration. 四、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When babies are really young, they like to copy what their parents say. But at some point, they start becoming “creators”. So when does the change happen? According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago to the US, English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old. To do this, kids need to first understand the rules of the language. For English, one important rule is that determiners (限定词), like “a” and “the”, go in front of nouns. Every four months, the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists found that at around 30 months later, kids started using both “a” and “the” in front of the same noun, for example, “dog”. This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern (模式). What’s more, they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents had never said. But the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. So the scientists developed an AI model to double check their findings. Like a human child, the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come. “For the most part, it does what the kids does,” Susan Goldin, one of the scientists, told Neuroscience News. The team then wanted to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase. The result was the same as the study on kids. The findings can further scientists’ understanding of language learning. They can also help teach kids with special needs, such as those learning sign language. 57. At what age do English-speaking children start making their own sentences? ___________________________ 58. How did the scientists record the children’s language development? ___________________________ 59. Why did the scientists develop an AI model to double check their findings? ___________________________ 60. When did the AI model produce its first new determiner-noun phrase? ___________________________ 61. What do you think of the findings? And why? ___________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题, 67小题2分, 其余每小题1分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。 A: Hey, Mike. You look so tired. What’s the matter? B: Tm not myself today. I stayed up late last night. A: ____62____? B: I watched the World Cup. As you know, I’m a big fan of Messi. A: Wow, ____63____? B: It was exciting A: Now I know why you are good at playing soccer. B: Yes, I like playing soccer a lot. A: Well, how often do you play soccer? B: ____64____. I want to be a soccer player like Messi when I grow up. A: Wow, how are you going to be a soccer player? B: I’m going to have soccer classes. A: That sounds really great. By the way, there will be a soccer game in our city this Saturday. ____65____? B: Sure. I just can’t wait! 六、书面表达(计15分) 66. 在我们成长过程中，总会遇到各种各样的问题，可能是学习方面的，也可能是生活方面的，或者……因此具备一些解决问题的能力是非常必要的。最近，某电视台将举办一次英语演讲比赛，假若你是李明，请以“What I Learned From My Trouble”为题，根据下面提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，分享你的一次经历与感悟。 提示: 1.What was your problem? 2.How did you solve your problem? 3.What have you learned from it? 要求: 1.字迹工整, 表达清楚, 语法正确； 2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息, 并作出适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)； 4. 词数: 不少于80词。(首句已给出，不计入总数)。 Everyone meets many problems in our lives. I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025年初中毕业年级考试3、英语听力测试现在开始。注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, what's the weather like during the . spring festival is cold and snowy? One. what's the weather like during the spring festival . is cold and snowy? Two. what are the school rules? We are not allowed to eat and drink in class. Two. what are the school rules? We are not allowed to eat and drink in class. Three. what do you like doing in your free time? I prefer playing soccer in my free time. Three. what do you like doing in your free time? I prefer playing soccer in my free time. For shall we buy some flowers for our teachers to show our thanks? Good idea. Let's go shopping now. For shall we buy some players for our teachers to show our thanks? Good idea. Let's go shopping now. Five. how do you keep health? I often eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day and do exercise . sounds great. Five. how do you keep health? I often eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day and do exercise . sounds great. 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题读两遍。Six, mark, I have two movie tickets. Do you have time to go with me tonight? Yes, but I remember that you dislike watching movies. I used to. Now I want to see a comedy . that's okay. I can't stand cartoons or documentaries. Question, what kind of movies will to speak to see tonight? Six, mark, I have two movie tickets. Do you have time to go with me tonight? Yes, but I remember that you just like . watching movies I used to. Now I want to see . a comedy that's okay. I can't stand cartoons or documentaries. Question, what kind of movies will let to speak to see tonight? Seven, what's the time, please? It's a quarter to three. Oh, dear, I have an hour late for the meeting. Question, when did the meeting begin? Seven, what's the time, please? It's a quarter to three. Oh, dear, I have an hour late for the meeting. Question, when did the meeting begin? Eight. when is your . birthday tomorrow? Can you come to my party? Bob. i'd love to, but i'm afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson. First . question, why will the boy be late for the party? Eight. when is your . birthday tomorrow? Can you come to my party? Bob. i'd love to, but i'm afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson. First . question, why will the boy be late for the party? Nine, what fruit do you like? Peter. I like bananas and pairs, but my favorite fruit is watermelon. What am are you? Linda. I like watermelons too. Let's buy one this afternoon. That's a good idea. Question, what fruit does Peter like best? Nine, what fruit do you like? Peter. I like bananas and pairs, but my favorite fruit is watermelon. What am are you? Linda. I like watermelons too. Let's buy one this afternoon. That's a good idea. Question, what fruit does Peter like best? Ten, mom, I can't find my socks. Where did you put them? I remember I put them on the show last night. Don't throw your things around. Your father found a pair of your socks on the chair. I put them in your bedroom. Question, why did the boy put the socks? Ten. mom, I can't find my socks. Where did you put them? I remember I put them on the show last night. Don't throw your things around. Your father found a pair of your socks on the chair. I put them in your bedroom. Question, why did the boy put the socks? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hello everyone, i'm a student from singapore. My hobby is traditional chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have a whole lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends, and we've been in the group for four years. Every year we play in our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago, and we've already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in hong kong. To achieve IT, I decided to learn music in china, so my parents will send me to shanghai next year. I'll be there for two years. I plan to find a part time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come to one day. Hello everyone, i'm a student from singapore. My hobby is traditional chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have a who lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends, and we ve been in the group for four years. Every year we play in our school art festival. We even when the school talent show two years ago, and we've already written ten songs of our own, half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in hong. To achieve that, I decided to learn music in china, so my parents will send me to shanghai next year. I'll be there for two years. I plan to find a part time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。Hi Alice. I'm going with my cousin to a concert next week. Do you want to come with us? What day, dave. we're going on tuesday afternoon. What time does the concert start . at one thirty and IT finishes at a quarter past four? How will we get there? We'll go by train. It's too far right? A bicycle and there is no subway. okay. Are the tickets expensive? I've only got one hundred dollars. Oh, that's all right. There are only ninety dollars each. great. That leaves me with ten dollars to get some ice cream or a drink. Is there anything I need to bring? You need a jacket because it's cold inside the concert tent. great. I can't wait. Hi Alice. I'm going with my cousin to a concert next week. Do you want to come with us? What day, dave. we're going on tuesday afternoon. What time does the concert start . at one thirty and IT finishes at a quarter past four? How will we get there? We'll go by train. It's too fast. Red bicycle and there is no subway. okay. Are the tickets expensive? I've only got one hundred dollars. Oh, that's all right. There are only ninety dollars each. great. That leaves me with ten dollars to get some ice cream or a drink. Is there anything I need to bring? You'll need a jacket because it's cold inside the concert tent. great. I can't wait. Hi Alice. I'm going with my cousin to a concert next week. Do you want to come with us? What day, dave. we're going on tuesday afternoon. What time does the concert start . at one thirty and IT finishes at a quarter past four? How will we get there? We'll go by train. It's too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway. okay. Are the tickets expensive? I've only got one hundred dollars. Oh, that's all right. There are only ninety dollars each. great. That leaves me with ten dollars to get some ice cream or a drink. Is there anything I need to bring? You will need a jacket because it's cold inside the concert tent. great. I can't wait. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。