精品解析：云南省昭通市镇雄县第四中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, i'm so excited. Any good news? Jimmy and I got the chance to visit new york with another three people for free. Text too. I think you'd Better type this letter again before mister Smith sees IT. Oh, dear, is IT as bad as that? Text three once the matter with jane SHE has been sitting there for hours. a letter from her mother made her feel. Text for have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. Not really, but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. Text five, you should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan. yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tex, six, hello, rick. I've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country? canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents. As this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country, canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents. As this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly . about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, we have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace . um but we should first consider where to put the bed IT is the biggest piece a of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married. Here I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the . fireplace um but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest pizza . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine that, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some answer, stop. Wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. Dad, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some antha stop. Wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is stuff, because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her death is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me they are meat balls. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is death because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her difference is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me, they are meet the balls. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年春季学期期中考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第四册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman excited? A. She gets advice from Jimmy. B. She has three new friends. C. She will go to New York for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote to Jane? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. The woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Turn down the woman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Susan sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl come to see Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 7. Which country does the girl prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. About 15%. B. About 21%. C. About 35%. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the room? A Quite big. B. Too small. C. Very old. 11. Where will the chairs be put at last? A. In front of the fireplace. B. Near the dressing table. C. Next to the window. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Go to the city center. B. Return home. C. Visit a museum. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 15. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He became deaf. B. He needed help about Betty. C. He failed to see anything. 18. How many times did Murphy move closer to Betty? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table， 20. What is the aim of the passage? A. To introduce a treatment. B. To give a speech. C. To tell a story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 22. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A. It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. B A couple Peter and Chris in their 60s have travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. They stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find a shelter. Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400-meter-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton. “You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable,” Peter said. In the beginning Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles (瓷砖) and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018. Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, especially wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.” 24. What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey? A. To break the world record. B. To try something new. C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage. 25. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By sea. 26. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. They used up the money. B. Peter had an accident. C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. 27. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. B. The delicious food and drink. C. The help from strangers. D. The kindness from their group. C Copenhagen is a beautiful city of Denmark that attracts a lot of tourists, especially during the summer. Though tourism is great for the economy, it is also bad for the environment. Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport (交通), or biking around the city are rewarded (回报) with food and activities. This project is called CopenPay, whose purpose is to help reduce the environmental costs of tourism. The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act in an eco-friendlier way according to the Wonderful Copenhagen website. Though it is trust- based, some places may ask you to show a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket. Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board’s communications chief (旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.” There are now 24 members in the program, reported Forbes, including museums. restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art. Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm. While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it’ll change people’s thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation. 28. How can you get free food as a visitor to Copenhagen? A. By sharing a car. B. By taking a bus to travel. C. By helping old people. D. By taking care of wild animals. 29. What does the author want to show by mentioning Rikke Holm Petersen? A. The difficulty of the project. B. The success in the project. C. The reason for the project. D. The guess at the project. 30. What do we know about eco-friendly actions in Copenhagen? A. They are praised on websites. B. They take place mostly in museums. C. They get rewarded in different ways. D. They want to show Danish culture. 31. What is the importance of CopenPay according to the text? A. Changing the local environment greatly. B. Making tourists think highly of Copenhagen. C. Helping get more money from local tourism. D. Developing people’s environmental understanding. D Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of regular glasses. The film is inexpensive to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark. This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control. Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to function at room temperature. As the new technology is unlike the traditional devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night vision is available to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlit roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark. The inventors are excited to make the practical application. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology. 32. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph? A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce. C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It looks like regular glasses. 33. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Effective. C. Amazing. D. Poor. 34. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words? A. It needs to be further developed. B. It has been available to common people. C. It is not exciting enough to scientists. D. It has become a hit in the experiment. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. New technology developing very quickly. B. Exciting technology making the invisible visible. C. Especially useful infrared devices in the dark. D. Several ways to make people see things more clearly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.___36___That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.___37___I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. ___38___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.___39___I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It’s good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.___40___ A I only eat little meat. B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. C. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. D. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would die. F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Many studies show that people who have a wide range of social contact get sick less than those who don’t. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some ____41____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.” Then early in that week, they came with their hard-earned money at their homes, ____42____ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. As we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. However, considering practicality, I said, “You can’t send flowers.” “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone begged, “we want flowers.” Defeated (被打败了), I ____43____ them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). An organization had given us the information of a ____44____ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we ____45____ arrived at a small, shabby (破旧的) house. An old lady came out to ____46____ us. Each box was ____47____ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations, she seemed ____48____. “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. “Do you like living here?” Michael asked. Hearing this, the woman ____49____, “Of course. I’m quite fond of living here.” She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she _____50_____. “Maybe that’s why I could get the food from you,” she said. “Because I _____51_____ my food with the birds.” We returned to the _____52_____ and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked past the food, straight to the carnations. She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the _____53_____ they had to make another’s life _____54_____. And I had seen something too — sometimes a person needs lovely _____55_____ on a cold winter. 41. A. shopping B. reading C. exercise D. housework 42. A. nervous B. excited C. unwilling D. afraid 43. A. taught B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed 44. A. brave B. poor C. reliable D. sick 45. A. finally B. already C. suddenly D. hardly 46. A. thank B. guide C. help D. welcome 47. A. carried in B. left behind C. sent back D. handed out 48. A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. angry 49. A. cried B. replied C. asked D. complained 50. A. hid away B. put out C. picked up D. brought in 51. A. cook B. find C. share D. buy 52. A. house B. woods C. car D. stores 53. A. power B. time C. money D. desire 54. A. healthier B. deeper C. longer D. better 55. A. food B. birds C. flowers D. kids 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected ___56___ (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang ___57___ (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. ___58___ many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been ___59___ (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor ___60___ (family). Since its opening in 2008, it ___61___ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy ___62___ praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently ___63___ (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and ___64___ (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____65____ outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized as one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for what she has done for the country girls. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你所在的市文化中心要在即将到来的国庆假期举办一次中国水墨画画展。请你代表该文化中心写一则公告，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国水墨画Chinese ink wash painting Announcement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The City Cultural Center 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was preparing lunch in the kitchen while my 2 - year - old son, Adam, was playing by himself at the front door. Suddenly, I heard him shouting, “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I put away what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next - door neighbor's 11 -year-old dog, was there again. I quickly ran out, shouting at her: “Go away!” Brandy's owner, an old woman, had died about a month before. Her family had emptied her house and put up a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but they had left old Brandy behind. Nowhere to go, for weeks, she'd been wandering around the neighborhood. It wasn't that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn't think about them very much. I had never kept a dog as a pet and had never thought to get one. Brandy ran away and I stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone was ringing. I went inside to get the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran back home and called the police, then my husband. We searched the neighborhood thoroughly. Suddenly I heard a dog barking in the distance. “It's coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）. There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on the ground, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours! 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期期中考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第四册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman excited? A. She gets advice from Jimmy. B. She has three new friends. C. She will go to New York for free. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote to Jane? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. The woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Turn down the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Susan sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl come to see Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 7. Which country does the girl prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. About 15%. B. About 21%. C. About 35%. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes. That accounts for about 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the room? A. Quite big. B. Too small. C. Very old. 11. Where will the chairs be put at last? A. In front of the fireplace. B. Near the dressing table. C. Next to the window. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there, and the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Go to the city center. B. Return home. C. Visit a museum. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 15. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He became deaf. B. He needed help about Betty. C. He failed to see anything. 18. How many times did Murphy move closer to Betty? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table， 20. What is the aim of the passage? A. To introduce a treatment. B. To give a speech. C. To tell a story. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answered, “Go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 22. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A. It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ha Long Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ko Lanta, Thailand部分中“In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。 B A couple Peter and Chris in their 60s have travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. They stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find a shelter. Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400-meter-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton. “You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable,” Peter said. In the beginning Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles (瓷砖) and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018. Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, especially wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.” 24. What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey? A. To break the world record. B. To try something new. C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage. 25. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By sea. 26. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. They used up the money. B. Peter had an accident. C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. 27. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. B. The delicious food and drink. C. The help from strangers. D. The kindness from their group. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对六十多岁的夫妇彼得和克里斯从英国骑行12000英里穿越16个国家到达中国的冒险经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. (在决定“做点与众不同的事”之后，他们踏上了这段漫长的旅程)”可知，这对夫妇踏上这段漫长的旅程是为了尝试新事物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400-meter-long container ship. (在这次旅行中，这对特别的夫妇没有乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预订了一个船舱)”可知，这对夫妇是乘船回家的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the beginning Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles (瓷砖) and broke his leg. (2017年1月，彼得和克里斯最初计划从英国骑自行车出发，但被迫回家。他们一路骑自行车到匈牙利时，彼得在瓷砖上滑倒摔断了腿)”可知，这对夫妇推迟2017年的旅行是因为彼得出了事故。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. (彼得和克里斯都认为，整个旅行中最美好的部分是沿途遇到了陌生人的善意，他们中的许多人邀请这对夫妇一起吃饭和喝酒)”可知，对于这对夫妇来说，旅行中最美好的部分是陌生人的帮助。故选C。 C Copenhagen is a beautiful city of Denmark that attracts a lot of tourists, especially during the summer. Though tourism is great for the economy, it is also bad for the environment. Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport (交通), or biking around the city are rewarded (回报) with food and activities. This project is called CopenPay, whose purpose is to help reduce the environmental costs of tourism. The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act in an eco-friendlier way according to the Wonderful Copenhagen website. Though it is trust- based, some places may ask you to show a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket. Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board’s communications chief (旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.” There are now 24 members in the program, reported Forbes, including museums. restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art. Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm. While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it’ll change people’s thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation. 28. How can you get free food as a visitor to Copenhagen? A. By sharing a car. B. By taking a bus to travel. C. By helping old people. D. By taking care of wild animals. 29. What does the author want to show by mentioning Rikke Holm Petersen? A. The difficulty of the project. B. The success in the project. C. The reason for the project. D. The guess at the project. 30. What do we know about eco-friendly actions in Copenhagen? A. They are praised on websites. B. They take place mostly in museums. C. They get rewarded in different ways. D. They want to show Danish culture. 31. What is the importance of CopenPay according to the text? A. Changing the local environment greatly. B. Making tourists think highly of Copenhagen. C. Helping get more money from local tourism. D Developing people’s environmental understanding. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根市为了减少旅游业对环境的影响而推出的一项环保计划。文章详细说明了这一项目的背景、目的、参与方式以及具体奖励措施等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport (交通), or biking around the city are rewarded (回报) with food and activities. (现在，参与绿色活动的游客，如捡垃圾、乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车在城市周围，都可以得到食物和活动的奖励。)”可知，游客可以通过乘坐公共交通工具获得免费的食物。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board’s communications chief (旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.” (虽然最大的环境成本是到哥本哈根的交通，特别是如果你坐飞机或开车，但旅游局的通讯主管Rikke Holm Petersen说：“我们可以改变的一件事是让人们在目的地以更环保的方式行事。”)”可知，提到Rikke Holm Petersen是为了说明该项目的项目的原因——鼓励人们在旅行目的地进行更加环保的行为。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“There are now 24 members in the program, reported Forbes, including museums. restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art. (据《福布斯》报道，该计划目前有24个成员，其中包括博物馆。餐厅和城市体验供游客参与。虽然有几个地方为乘坐公共交通工具提供免费的冰淇淋或咖啡，但还有其他与丹麦文化有关的体验。带着塑料垃圾去国家美术馆的游客可以参加一个工作坊，把垃圾变成一件艺术品。)”和第五段“Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm. (游客可以免费在布利森博物馆帮助照顾花园。如果你步行或骑自行车去，可以免费参观西斯特纳的地下艺术大厅。在城市农场做志愿者还可以得到一份免费午餐。)”等，可以看出环保行动在哥本哈根得到了多种形式的奖励。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it’ll change people’s thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation. (虽然这些活动都不会对环境产生巨大影响，但它会改变人们的想法，这可能是游客从度假中带回家的最重要的东西。)”可以推断，该项目的重要性在于它能够培养人们的环保意识。故选D。 D Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of regular glasses. The film is inexpensive to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark. This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control. Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to function at room temperature. As the new technology is unlike the traditional devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night vision is available to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlit roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark. The inventors are excited to make the practical application. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology. 32. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph? A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce. C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It looks like regular glasses. 33. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Effective. C. Amazing. D. Poor. 34. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words? A. It needs to be further developed. B. It has been available to common people. C. It is not exciting enough to scientists. D. It has become a hit in the experiment. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. New technology developing very quickly. B. Exciting technology making the invisible visible. C. Especially useful infrared devices in the dark. D. Several ways to make people see things more clearly. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新开发的薄膜技术，可使人在黑暗中看见东西。该技术通过转化红外光为可见图像，未来应用广泛，如夜间驾驶、搜索等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark. (然而，尽管它体积微小，但性能令人印象深刻；这种特殊的薄膜能让你在黑暗中看见东西)”可知，这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Over the years, night vision devices have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. (多年来，夜视设备已经被开发出来，以帮助医疗，工业和科学界)”可知，科学家开发夜视设备来帮助医疗、工业和科学家。由此猜测，和动物相比人的夜视能力很弱。因此impoverished意为“弱的”，与poor同义。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. (虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正在积极努力进一步推进这项技术)”可知，他们正在进一步探索，故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中“Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology.(想象一下在黑暗中能够看得清清楚楚。多亏了一项新开发的技术，这个梦想已经变成了现实)”，和第二段中“This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. (这项技术能够将通常人眼看不见的红外光转化为人们可以看到的图像)”以及最后一段中“The inventors are excited to make the practical application. (发明者们热切期待将其实用化)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种令人激动的新科技，在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中看到通常情况下肉眼看不到的东西。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.___36___That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.___37___I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. ___38___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.___39___I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It’s good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.___40___ A. I only eat little meat. B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. C. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. D. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would die. F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Many studies show that people who have a wide range of social contact get sick less than those who don’t. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.(如果我们拿走我们的钱，房子，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存)”及下文“That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.(这就是为什么我们总是试图以健康的方式饮食和经常锻炼)”可推知，此处应在讲如果我们没有了健康呢，我们会走向死亡。由此可知，E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would die.(但是，如果我们的健康被带走，我们肯定会死)符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.(为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，像炸薯条或饼干，这是垃圾食品)”可知，此处在讲如何保持健康饮食。由此可知，A. I only eat little meat.(我只吃一点点肉)正是一种健康饮食的方式，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.(每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的锻炼是保持健康的一个重要部分)”可知，此处主要讲述锻炼对健康也是很重要的。由此可知，B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.(另一方面，锻炼很重要)符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It’s good to stay with my friends.(更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人的健康的重要组成部分。和朋友在一起总比一个人的时候感觉好。当我和朋友在一起时，我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。和我的朋友呆在一起真好)”可知，此处主要讲述的是交际是保持健康的重要方式。由此可知，G. Many studies show that people who have a wide range of social contact get sick less than those who don’t.(研究表明，拥有广泛社会联系的人比那些没有广泛社会联系的人更不容易生病)符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.(这些事情听起来很容易做到，但没有多少人能够做到它们)”可推知，要做到这些事情，需要有坚强的意志。由此可知，D. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some ____41____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.” Then early in that week, they came with their hard-earned money at their homes, ____42____ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. As we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. However, considering practicality, I said, “You can’t send flowers.” “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone begged, “we want flowers.” Defeated (被打败了), I ____43____ them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). An organization had given us the information of a ____44____ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we ____45____ arrived at a small, shabby (破旧的) house. An old lady came out to ____46____ us. Each box was ____47____ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations, she seemed ____48____. “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. “Do you like living here?” Michael asked. Hearing this, the woman ____49____, “Of course. I’m quite fond of living here.” She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she _____50_____. “Maybe that’s why I could get the food from you,” she said. “Because I _____51_____ my food with the birds.” We returned to the _____52_____ and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked past the food, straight to the carnations. She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the _____53_____ they had to make another’s life _____54_____. And I had seen something too — sometimes a person needs lovely _____55_____ on a cold winter. 41. A. shopping B. reading C. exercise D. housework 42. A. nervous B. excited C. unwilling D. afraid 43. A. taught B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed 44. A. brave B. poor C. reliable D. sick 45. A. finally B. already C. suddenly D. hardly 46. A. thank B. guide C. help D. welcome 47. A. carried in B. left behind C. sent back D. handed out 48. A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. angry 49. A. cried B. replied C. asked D. complained 50. A. hid away B. put out C. picked up D. brought in 51. A. cook B. find C. share D. buy 52. A. house B. woods C. car D. stores 53. A. power B. time C. money D. desire 54. A. healthier B. deeper C. longer D. better 55. A. food B. birds C. flowers D. kids 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在寒冷的10月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：10月，我对学生们说：“为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。”A. shopping购物；B. reading阅读；C. exercise运动；D. housework家务。由下文“they came with their hard-earned money at their homes (他们带着在家里辛苦赚来的钱)”可知，孩子们是通过做家务赚的钱。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在那个星期的早些时候，他们带着在家里辛苦赚来的钱，兴奋地去购物。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。由上文“Why not do some ____1____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. (为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。)”可知，孩子们用辛苦赚来的钱去采购物品帮助别人，可得出孩子们的心情是兴奋的。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被打败了，允许他们买一些康乃馨。A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. allowed允许。由上文“Defeated (被打败了)”可知，在孩子们的恳求下，作者此时妥协了，允许他们买一些康乃馨。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。A. brave勇敢的；B. poor贫困的；C. reliable可靠的；D. sick生病的。由下文“a small, shabby (破旧的) house (一所破旧的小房子)”可知，老奶奶生活贫困。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的车程，我们终于到达了一所破旧的小房子。A. finally终于、最后；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. hardly几乎不。由上文“After a long drive”可知，开了很长时间的车后，终于到达了一所破旧的小房子。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老太太出来欢迎我们。A. thank感谢；B. guide引导；C. help帮助；D. welcome欢迎。由本处语境可知，作者和孩子们来看望老奶奶，老奶奶出来欢迎他们。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个箱子都很快被搬了进来。A. carried in搬进、携带；B. left behind留下；C. sent back退还；D. handed out分发。由上文“Why not do some ____1____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. (为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。)”可知，孩子们用辛苦赚来的钱去采购物品帮助有需要的人，看望老奶奶就是为了帮助她，送给老奶奶的“箱子”被搬进了房子。故选A项。 48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当这位女士注意到康乃馨时，她似乎很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. angry生气的。由下文““She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. (“她希望那是一袋米，”我想。)”可知，作者认为老奶奶想要一袋米，可得出老奶奶看到康乃馨后很吃惊。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，老奶奶回答说：“当然。我很喜欢住在这里。”A. cried喊叫；B. replied回答；C. asked问；D. complained抱怨。由上文““Do you like living here?” Michael asked. (“你喜欢住在这里吗？”迈克尔问道)”可知，老奶奶回答迈克尔的提问。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地飞向她放出来的面包。A. hid away躲藏；B. put out把……拿到外面；C. picked up捡起；D. brought in引进。由下文“Because I ____11____ my food with the birds. (因为我和鸟儿……食物。)”可知，老奶奶喂鸟儿食物，可得出鸟儿飞向她拿到房子外的面包。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我和鸟儿分享食物。”A. cook烹饪；B. find找到；C. share分享；D. buy买。由上文“She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she ____10____. (她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地飞向她放出来的面包。)”可知，老奶奶和鸟儿分享自己的食物。故选C项。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到车上，看到她挥手告别。A. house房子；B. woods树林；C. car汽车；D. store商店。由上文“After a long drive (经过漫长的车程)”可知，作者和孩子们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见老奶奶挥手告别。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A. power能力；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. desire愿望。由上文“She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. (她把脸放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上挂着微笑。)”可知，因为康乃馨，老奶奶变得幸福，孩子们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A. healthier更健康的；B. deeper更深的；C. longer更长的；D. better更好的。由上文“She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. (她把脸放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上挂着微笑。)”可知，因为康乃馨，老奶奶变得幸福，生活将变得更好。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也看到了一些东西——有时一个人在寒冷的冬天需要可爱的花。A. food食物；B. birds鸟；C. flowers花；D. kids孩子。由上文语境可知，作者刚开始不同意孩子们买花，后来看到老奶奶高兴的样子，作者意识到：有时候，在寒冷的冬天，人们需要美丽的花儿来照亮生活。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected ___56___ (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang ___57___ (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. ___58___ many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been ___59___ (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor ___60___ (family). Since its opening in 2008, it ___61___ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy ___62___ praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently ___63___ (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and ___64___ (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____65____ outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized as one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for what she has done for the country girls. 【答案】56. founder 57. came 58. That 59. frequently 60. families 61. has seen 62. of 63. aged 64. fighting 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅校长年轻时照片在网络上走红，以及她为贫困地区女孩教育所做出的杰出贡献。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、扎着两条短辫子的年轻女孩，如今是中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子高级中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长，她对着镜头灿烂地微笑着。本空作表语，与president并列，应用名词founder“创始人”，此处为特指华坪女子高级中学的创始人，用单数形式。故填founder。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：1957年出生于中国东北黑龙江省的张桂梅，17岁时来到云南。根据in 1957和at the age of 17可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式。故填came。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有受教育的机会，这让她很担心。主句谓语动词worried前为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填That。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，40多年来，她一直在频繁地帮助这些女孩追求教育。此处修饰动词helping，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：张桂梅帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高级中学。此处表示多个贫困家庭，应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式，作from的宾语。故填families。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学。根据Since its opening in 2008可知，see“看见”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语it是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has seen。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：张桂梅值得赞扬。be worthy of“值得”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中那张年轻、清新的脸深深打动了，这与张桂梅目前苍老、布满皱纹的脸完全不同，因为它讲述了一个致力于在农村地区推广教育和扶贫的妇女的故事。此处与lined并列，应用形容词aged“苍老的”，作定语，修饰名词face。故填aged。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中那张年轻、清新的脸深深打动了，这与张桂梅目前苍老、布满皱纹的脸完全不同，因为它讲述了一个致力于在农村地区推广教育和扶贫的妇女的故事。as引导的原因状语从句的谓语为tells，此处为非谓语动词，与promoting并列，应用动名词fighting“扶贫”，作介词to的宾语。故填fighting。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，中华全国妇女联合会授予张桂梅一项最高荣誉，表彰她是中国杰出的女性榜样。此处泛指“一个杰出的女性榜样”，应用不定冠词，且outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你所在的市文化中心要在即将到来的国庆假期举办一次中国水墨画画展。请你代表该文化中心写一则公告，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：中国水墨画Chinese ink wash painting Announcement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The City Cultural Center 【答案】参考范文 Announcement In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on October 1st at the local gallery. Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition. Furthermore, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture which is about the history of Chinese ink wash painting. The exhibition is well worth a visit. Everyone is welcome to attend it. The City Cultural Center 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则公告，告知人们你所在的市文化中心要在即将到来的国庆假期举办一次中国水墨画画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 另外：furthermore→moreover 参加：attend→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on October 1st at the local gallery. 拓展句：An exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on October 1st at the local gallery, the purpose of which is to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture which is about the history of Chinese ink wash painting. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was preparing lunch in the kitchen while my 2 - year - old son, Adam, was playing by himself at the front door. Suddenly, I heard him shouting, “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I put away what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next - door neighbor's 11 -year-old dog, was there again. I quickly ran out, shouting at her: “Go away!” Brandy's owner, an old woman, had died about a month before. Her family had emptied her house and put up a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but they had left old Brandy behind. Nowhere to go, for weeks, she'd been wandering around the neighborhood. It wasn't that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn't think about them very much. I had never kept a dog as a pet and had never thought to get one. Brandy ran away and I stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone was ringing. I went inside to get the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran back home and called the police, then my husband. We searched the neighborhood thoroughly. Suddenly I heard a dog barking in the distance. “It's coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）. There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on the ground, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours! 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1： I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. She hesitated for a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I'd driven her away. Seeing her reaction, I felt ashamed. I was really grateful for what she had done for my son. But for her holding Adam for hours, he would have died because of falling down the cliff. At that moment, I was sincerely willing to accept her as a member of our family. Paragraph2： After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision. I decided to have a conversation with her. "Come on, girl," I said. "This is your home now." Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She'd done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. She'd certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had. What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind! 【解析】 【分析】文章以一只名叫Brandy的小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Adam在独自玩耍时看到了邻居家的小狗Brandy，他很兴奋，但是作者并没有养狗的打算，于是赶走了Brandy，后来作者接完电话，发现Adam不见了，作者搜遍了院子，都没找到，后来她报了警并通知了丈夫，在社区搜查时听到了狗的叫声，跟着狗吠声来到一个树木繁茂的悬崖边，原来Brandy一直在保护着Adam。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我谢过警察，把Adam和Brandy带回了我们家。”可知，第一段可描写Brandy回家后的反应和作者惭愧与感激并存的心理。 ②由第二段首句内容“和丈夫简短讨论后，我做了一个决定。”可知，第二段可描写决定的具体内容以及最终Brandy进入了作者家。 2.续写线索：Brandy犹豫不决——作者感到惭愧和感激——作者决定与Brandy谈话——Brandy走进家里——感到放松——躺在地板上——作者被Brandy感动 3.词汇激活： 行为类 犹豫：hesitate/waver 决定：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth. 走进：step in/walk into 躺下：lie down/keep down 情绪类 感激的：grateful/thankful 放松的：relaxed/relieved 感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] But for her holding Adam for hours, he would have died because of falling down the cliff.（使用了虚拟语气） [高分句型2] She'd done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it.（if引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$