精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

文山市三中2025学年下学期九年级文化素质监测 英语试题（期中） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. That is _______ useful book, isn’t it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一本有用的书，不是吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定代词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词，用于特殊用法中。根据“That is…useful book”可知，此处是泛指一本有用的书，“useful”，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 2. Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ to tell us. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事。根据“She has…to tell us.”可知，定语修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，排除A、B；根据“Please listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，此处指的是请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。句子为肯定句，something“一些”，符合语境。故选C。 3. World Reading Day is _______ April 23nd every year and people around the world take part in many different kinds of reading activities to celebrate it. A. at B. in C. by D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年4月23日是世界阅读日，世界各地的人们都会参加各种各样的阅读活动来庆祝它。 考查介词词义辨析。at在，用于具体时刻；in在，用于月份、年份或季节；by到……为止；on在，表示具体某一天的时间。根据“April 23nd”可知，4月23日是具体某一天的日期，用介词on。故选D。 4. —_______ do more and more young people like to be volunteers? —To improve our community and the world around us. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢做志愿者？——为了改善我们的社区和我们周围的世界。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“To improve our community and the world around us.”可知，此处询问原因。故选B。 5. We all know good learning methods can _______ increase our interest in learning _______ improve our learning ability. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. not; but D. either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道好的学习方法能够既增加我们对学习的兴趣，又提高我们的学习能力。 考查连词辨析。not only; but also不仅……而且；neither; nor既不……也不；not; but不是……而是；either; or要么……要么。根据“...increase our interest in learning ...improve our learning ability”前后表达并列关系，说明好的学习方法同时具有两种积极作用。故选A。 6. —In some foreign countries, Hanfu and Chinese food are getting more and more popular among young people. —So they are. In fact some other _______ Chinese things are welcome around the world. A. traditional B. personal C. educational D. professional 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在国外，汉服和中餐越来越受年轻人的欢迎。——确实如此。事实上，其他一些传统的中国东西在世界各地都很受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；personal个人的；educational教育的；professional专业的。根据“In fact some other…Chinese things are welcome around the world.”及“Hanfu and Chinese food are getting more and more popular among young people.”可知，此处指的是其他的一些传统的中国物品，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“Chinese things”。故选A。 7. Every year, the Students’ Union called on us to _______ our used books to the students in the lower grades. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，学生会都号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送，捐赠；give in屈服；give back归还。根据“the Students’ Union called on us to…our used books to the students in the lower grades.”可知，此处指的是把用过的书赠送给低年级的学生。give away“赠送”，符合语境。故选B。 8. —We will learn to do some farm work during the summer vacation. —_______ wonderful experience it is! I can’t wait. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间，我们将学习做一些农活。——这是多么美妙的经历啊！我等不及了。 考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful experience it is!”可知，该句中“wonderful experience”是名词短语，用“what”引导感叹句，且“experience”是可数名词单数，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，冠词应为“a”。故选C。 9. _______ you help others, _______ good luck will come to you. A. The less; the little B. The more; the less C. The less; the more D. The more; the more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助别人越多，好运就越会降临到你身上。 考查the+比较级...the+比较级little少；more越多；less越少。根据“...you help others,...good luck will come to you”可知，应表达帮助别人越多，好运就会越多降临。故选D。 10. —Could you please tell me _______? —We can put up posters and raise money to help them. A. what can we do to protect animals B. what we can do to protect animals C. what could we do to protect animals D. what we could do to protect animals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们能做些什么来保护动物吗？——我们可以张贴海报，筹集资金来帮助他们。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+其他，因此排除AC选项；根据“We can put up posters and raise money to help them.”可知，宾语从句时态应为一般现在时。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many years ago, there were two neighbors. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. ___11___ of them planted the same plants. The retired teacher was giving a small amount of water ___12___ his plants and he didn’t always give a full attention to them. ___13___ the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants. He ___14___ them too well. One day, a storm started ___15___ during the night. The next morning, the engineer was ___16___ to see that his plants came off from the roots (根). But the retired teacher’s plants were very well. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We grew the same plants. I looked after them better than you. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave them more ___17___ and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work themselves for water. While I gave them just proper water and ___18___ their roots search for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them ___19___ ”. This story is about parenting where children are like ___20___ . If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work. Teach them how to walk, but let them go their own way. 11. A. One B. All C. Both D. Neither 12. A. at B. to C. in D. on 13. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So 14. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 15. A. suddenly B. finally C. usually D. widely 16. A. famous B. lucky C. glad D. surprised 17. A. education B. attention C. station D. celebration 18. A. let B. print C. travel D. solve 19. A. quieter B. shyer C. funnier D. stronger 20. A. flowers B. leaves C. plants D. trees 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位退休教师和一位退休工程师对植物的不同照顾方式，告诉我们教育孩子也要和种植物一样，要正确引导他们，而不是一味地给予。 【11题详解】 句意：他们俩种了同样的植物。 One一个；All（三者或三者以上）全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据文中“…of them planted the same plants.”及下文可知，此处指的是他们两个人都种了相同的植物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这位退休教师给他的植物浇了少量的水，但他并不总是给予它们足够的关注。 at在；to朝，向；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据文中“The retired teacher was giving a small amount of water…his plants”及下文中“the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，此处指的是退休教师给他的植物浇了少量的水。give sth to sb/sth“给某人/某物某物”，固定短语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是另一个邻居给他的植物浇了很多水。 But但是；Though尽管；Or或者；So因此。根据文中“…the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants.”及上文可知，此处指的是这个邻居给他的植物浇了很多水，空格前后句子之间关系为转折关系。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他把它们照顾得太好了。 looked like看起来像；looked at看着；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据文中“He…them too well.”可知，此处指的是把植物照顾地太好了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，夜里突然下起了暴风雨。 suddenly突然地；finally最终；usually通常；widely广泛地。根据文中“One day, a storm started…during the night.”可知，此处指的是突然地下起了暴风雨。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，工程师惊讶地发现他植物从根部脱落了。 famous著名的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next morning, the engineer was…to see that his plants came off from the roots.”可知，此处指的是工程师发现自己的植物从根部脱落的这个场景，他是惊讶的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你给了他们更多的关注和水，但正因为如此，他们不需要为水而工作。 education教育；attention关注；station车站；celebration庆祝。根据文中“You gave them more…and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work themselves for water.”可知，此处指的是给了植物很多的关注和水。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：而我给他们适当的水，让他们的根寻找更多。 let让；print打印；travel旅行；solve解决。根据文中“While I gave them just proper water and…their roots search for more.”可知，此处指的是让植物的根去往土壤深处。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的根越扎越深，这使他们变得更强壮。 quieter更安静的；shyer更害羞的；funnier 更有趣的；stronger更强壮的。根据文中“And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them…”可知，此处指的是植物的扎根越来越深，使其变得更加强壮。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于父母的，孩子就像植物一样。 flowers花朵；leaves树叶；plants植物；trees树。根据文中“This story is about parenting where children are like…”可知，此处指的是养育孩子就像种植这些植物一样。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As we all know, changes are all around us. Whether it is the change of seasons from summer to autumn, or it may even be a change of friendships or schools if you move house or are going to high school in the future. Changes affect everybody, but we don’t all experience or feel changes in the same way. Some people are as “cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)” and nothing worries them even if the changes are pretty big. Other people can be as “jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)” and can be affected by even the smallest changes. So, what can you do if you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do? Well, it’s important to know that young people are not always ready to deal with changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still growing. Your brain affects your thoughts, big decisions and feelings. It’s also important for kids to know that it is OK to ask for help from an adult they trust. That may be a parent or grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Changes can sometimes be hard or make you feel worried, but you don’t have to face them alone. 21. Everyone may experience or feel changes in the same way. 22. Some people can be affected by the small changes. 23. Young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes because their brains are still growing. 24. If you face changes, you can ask a trusted adult for help. 25. The text mainly introduces many different kinds of changes. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人对变化有不同的感受，并介绍了如何应对变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changes affect everybody, but we don’t all experience or feel changes in the same way.”可知，变化影响每个人，但我们并不是都以同样的方式经历或感受到变化。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other people can be as ‘jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)’ and can be affected by even the smallest changes.”可知，有些人可能会因为很小的变化受到影响。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s important to know that young people are not always ready to deal with changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still growing.”可知，年轻人还没有完全准备好应对变化，因为他们的大脑还在发育中。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is OK to ask for help from an adult they trust”可知，当你面临变化时，你可以向你信任的成年人寻求帮助。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, what can you do if you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何应对变化，而不是列举变化的种类。故选F。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Any kind of physical activity can improve your health. The most important thing is that you keep doing exercise! Exercise should be a regular (有规律的) part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in a gym class, joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind. Stay active and have fun. Being active is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to keep doing it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find it’s more fun to exercise with someone else, so see if you can find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. ▲ Small changes can add up to better fitness. For example, walk or ride your bike to school or to a friend’s house instead of taking a car. Get off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator or escalator (自动扶梯) . Don’t forget to warm up. You should warm up with some easy moves before you do any physical activity. This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury. Your goal should be to do some kind of exercise every day. It is best to do some kind of aerobic (有氧的) activity without stopping for at least 20 to 30 minutes each time. Do the activity as often as possible, but don’t exercise to the point of pain. 26. What’s the most important thing about improving your health? A. Choosing a proper kind of exercise. B. Sticking to exercising. C. Eating less. D. Taking exercise with others. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Choose some interesting kinds of exercise. B. Do enough exercise at a time. C. Challenge yourself with difficult moves. D. Take one step at a time. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Doing exercise with others is more boring than exercising alone. B. We should warm up by doing some difficult moves. C. We are more likely to keep doing exercise that we are interested in. D. We had better do some kind of aerobic activity for an hour without stopping. 29. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Business. D. Nature. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How to be active. B. How to live better. C. How to do exercise to improve health. D. How to save time. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过运动来提高身体素质。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The most important thing is that you keep doing exercise!”可知，最重要的改善健康的方法是坚持锻炼。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Small changes can add up to better fitness.”及“walk or ride your bike to school or to a friend’s house instead of taking a car.”可知，本段主要讲述的是锻炼身体需要一步一步来，小小的改变可以使人变得更健康。选项D“一步一步来。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to keep doing it if you choose something you like.”可知，人们更有可能坚持做自己感兴趣的运动。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Any kind of physical activity can improve your health.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是如何通过运动来提高身体素质，应在报纸关于健康的部分看到。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题根据文中“Any kind of physical activity can improve your health.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过运动来提高身体素质。选项C“如何做运动增进健康？”符合题意。故选C。 B You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 31. About _______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A. 5,458 B. 4,639 C. 4,000 D. 3,800 32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______ . A. data protection B. the information C. the law D. the survey 33. _______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A. A letter B. A birthday card C. An e-mail D. An ID card 34. According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A. It can only be given with users’ agreement. B. People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C. Only parents can know their children’s information. D. Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Selling personal information breaks the law. B. You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C. We can find anyone’s personal information online. D. Phone numbers in the electronic form are not personal information 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了个人信息收集无处不在，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，违反了法律。中国实施了《个人信息保护法》来解决这些问题，规定了个人信息的范围，以及收集、使用和保存个人信息的规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.”可知，5458×85%=5458×0.85=4639.3≈4639，所以大约 4639 人经历过智能手机的信息泄露。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection.”前面提到《个人信息保护法》生效来处理问题，后面说它是第一部关于个人数据保护的法律，所以“It” 指代的是“the law”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14.”可知，身份证上包含了如姓名、身份证号等信息，身份证最有可能包含敏感个人信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.”可知，个人信息的收集、使用和保存会被严格管理，关键规则是用户应该知道并同意提供个人信息，所以个人信息只有在用户同意的情况下才能被提供。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law.”可知，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，这种行为是违法的，所以售卖个人信息是违法的。故选A。 C Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress may make you want to growl (低声吼叫) like a bear. If so, you can watch some videos on yoga (瑜伽), and do some yoga to reduce your stress. You can be a “yoga bear”, instead of a “growling bear”. First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair. Just breathe slowly. It is easy, but it really helps when you feel angry, nervous or upset. Next, try some neck stretch (延伸). Remember that these are good exercises to do right before taking a test. Next, try some silly faces. Open your mouth wide, and then scrunch up your face to make your face look funny. Look at your partners and see who can make the silliest face. Then try to relax your shoulders wrists and palms. It can really make you feel better. Now stand up and breathe slowly. After you are done, you should say “Namaste!” to your partners. “Namaste” is a word in Sanskrit that people in India and Nepal use to greet each other. The word means “bowing to you”. 36. When you do an exercise called belly breathing, you _______. A. sit in a chair and growl like a bear B. stretch your neck as much as you can C. breathe in and out slowly D. open your mouth wide and make some silly faces 37. The underlined phrase “scrunch up” means _______ in Chinese. A. 保养 B. 洗刷 C. 毁坏 D. 扭曲 38. Put the following things in the right order according to the passage. a. Stand up. b. Sit in your chair and breathe slowly. c. Try some neck stretches. d. Make silly faces with your partners. e. Relax your shoulders, wrists and palms. A. b→c→d→e→a B. c→e→b→d→a C. a→e→b→d→c D. b→d→a→c→e 39. What may stress make you do sometimes? A. Reduce the stress. B. Growl like a bear. C. Sit in a chair. D. Look funny. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how important yoga is. B. To introduce how to reduce stress by doing yoga. C. To introduce how to make some silly faces, D. To introduce what “Namaste” means in Sanskrit. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过瑜伽练习来缓解压力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair. Just breathe slowly.”可知，腹式呼吸就是慢慢呼吸。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“try some silly faces. Open your mouth wide, and then scrunch up your face to make your face look funny.”可知，为了看起来滑稽，做鬼脸时面部应该是扭曲的，故推出划线部分scrunch up意为“扭曲”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair.”“Next, try some neck stretch (延伸).”“Next, try some silly faces.”“Then try to relax your shoulders, wrists and palms.”及“Now stand up and breathe slowly.”可知，正确顺序为：坐在椅子上缓慢呼吸，尝试颈部伸展，做鬼脸，放松肩膀、手腕和手掌，站起来。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes stress may make you want to growl (低声吼叫) like a bear.”可知，压力有时会让你像熊一样低声吼叫。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“you can watch some videos on yoga (瑜伽), and do some yoga to reduce your stress.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过瑜伽练习来缓解压力。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We students need homework to find our weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently? ___41___ Write down things you need to finish. ___42___ Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. As you complete each task, cross it off on your list. ___43___ You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. Find a comfortable chair and table to work at. At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract (使分心) you away. Make a homework timetable. ___44___ If you set a schedule, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off. Form a learning group. Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group. A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem. Ask for feedback (反馈). To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it. Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. ___45___ . A. Practice and learn from mistakes. B. Create the best environment for you. C. The more you read, the fast you’ll be. D. And you will feel great to start your next plan. E. Here are some suggestions for you to have a try. F. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. G. It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种更高效地完成家庭作业的方法，旨在帮助学生提升学习效率。 【41题详解】 根据前文“We students need homework to find our weaknesses and get improved”和“But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently”可知，需要引出提高作业效率的建议；选项E“这里有一些建议供你尝试”自然过渡到下文的具体方法。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据该段主题“Write down things you need to finish”可知，需要强调记录方式的重要性；选项G“清楚地写下你需要做的事非常重要”准确概括了本段主旨。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据后文“creating the best environment for homework”的具体建议可知，此处需要环境优化的主题句；选项B“为你创造最佳环境”恰当地引出了环境布置的建议。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据该段主题“Make a homework timetable”可知，需要具体的时间管理方法；选项F“尽量每天在同一时间做作业”提供了切实可行的建议。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据前文“ask them how you could do better”的反馈建议可知，需要说明积极效果；选项D“你会感觉更好地开始下一个计划”合理承接了反馈带来的正面影响。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Gunpowder is one of the ancient ________ of China.(invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：火药是中国古代的发明之一。one of后接名词复数形式，invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是invention，名词复数形式是inventions。故填inventions。 47. Maria is a ________ (live) girl and is always active in all kinds of activities. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是个活泼的女孩，总是积极参加各种活动。根据“Maria is a…girl and is always active in all kinds of activities.”及提示词可知，此处指的是玛丽亚是个活泼的女孩，live“活”，空处应为其形容词形式“lively”，作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填lively。 48. Each country has ________ (it) own special culture and tradition. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己特殊的文化和传统。根据“Each country has…own special culture and tradition.”及提示词可知，此处指的是它的自己的特殊的文化和传统，“it”它，空处应为其形容词性物主代词形式“its”，意为“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 49. The kind doctor often tells her patients ________ (humor) stories to cheer them up. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的医生经常给她的病人讲幽默故事，让他们高兴起来。根据“The kind doctor often tells her patients…stories to cheer them up.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生给病人讲幽默的故事，humor“幽默”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“humorous”，作定语修饰名词“stories”。故填humorous。 50. Lucy’s mother has just celebrated her ________ birthday, but she is still dreaming of going to university. (fifty-nine) 【答案】fifty-ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的妈妈刚刚庆祝了她的五十九岁生日，但她仍然梦想着上大学。空处修饰名词birthday，用序数词fifty-ninth“第五十九”，作定语。故填fifty-ninth。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. When we were children, we liked to play with sand and make things in ________. (不同形状) 【答案】different shapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们喜欢玩沙子，做不同形状的东西。different“不同的”，shape“形状”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数。故填different shapes。 52. ________, it’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. (依我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我看来，嘲笑处于困难中的人是不善良的。根据汉语提示可知，其对应词为in my opinion。故填In my opinion。 53. My sister ________ (在······方面有天赋) singing and dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. 【答案】is talented in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐在唱歌和跳舞方面很有天赋，所以她被选中在春晚上表演。“be talented in”，意为“在······方面有天赋”。根据“My sister…singing and dancing”可知，句子表达客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“My sister”，第三人称单数作主语，be动词应为“is”。故填is talented in。 54. The government plans to ________ (拆下，拆掉) the old factory to build a primary school. 【答案】pull down 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划拆除旧工厂建一所小学。“pull down”，意为“拆下，拆掉”。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pull down。 55. When an earthquake happens, the most important ________ (安全规则) is to keep calm. 【答案】safety rule 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，最重要的安全规则是保持冷静。“safety rule”，意为：安全规则。根据“the most important”可知，后跟可数名词单数。故填safety rule。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. How to Become a Better Self 提示：亲爱的同学们，我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活。通过正确合理的自我学习、自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请以“How to Become a Better Self”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次成长经历及感悟或收获，或谈谈如何成为更好的自己。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Become a Better Self Growth is a continuous journey of self-discovery. Once, I faced a challenge in my studies, feeling overwhelmed and lost. But instead of giving up, I decided to tackle it head-on. I studied harder, sought help from teachers, and adjusted my learning methods. This experience taught me resilience. To become a better self, we must embrace challenges, be open to learning, and persist in our efforts. We should also set goals, plan our time, and stay healthy, both physically and mentally. Remember, every step towards improvement counts. By continuously working on ourselves, we can all become the better selves that we aspire to be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是通过自我学习、自我管理和自我提升，遇见更好的自己，并叙述自己成长经历及感悟，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的一次成长经历； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 替代 ②give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①I studied harder, sought help from teachers, and adjusted my learning methods.（and连接的并列句） ②By continuously working on ourselves, we can all become the better selves that we aspire to be.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 文山市三中2025学年下学期九年级文化素质监测 英语试题（期中） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. That is _______ useful book, isn’t it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ to tell us. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 3. World Reading Day is _______ April 23nd every year and people around the world take part in many different kinds of reading activities to celebrate it. A. at B. in C. by D. on 4. —_______ do more and more young people like to be volunteers? —To improve our community and the world around us. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 5. We all know good learning methods can _______ increase our interest in learning _______ improve our learning ability. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. not; but D. either; or 6. —In some foreign countries, Hanfu and Chinese food are getting more and more popular among young people. —So they are. In fact some other _______ Chinese things are welcome around the world. A. traditional B. personal C. educational D. professional 7. Every year, the Students’ Union called on us to _______ our used books to the students in the lower grades. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give back 8. —We will learn to do some farm work during the summer vacation. —_______ wonderful experience it is! I can’t wait. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. _______ you help others, _______ good luck will come to you. A. The less; the little B. The more; the less C. The less; the more D. The more; the more 10. —Could you please tell me _______? —We can put up posters and raise money to help them. A. what can we do to protect animals B. what we can do to protect animals C. what could we do to protect animals D. what we could do to protect animals 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many years ago, there were two neighbors. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. ___11___ of them planted the same plants. The retired teacher was giving a small amount of water ___12___ his plants and he didn’t always give a full attention to them. ___13___ the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants. He ___14___ them too well. One day, a storm started ___15___ during the night. The next morning, the engineer was ___16___ to see that his plants came off from the roots (根). But the retired teacher’s plants were very well. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We grew the same plants. I looked after them better than you. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave them more ___17___ and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work themselves for water. While I gave them just proper water and ___18___ their roots search for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them ___19___ ”. This story is about parenting where children are like ___20___ . If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work. Teach them how to walk, but let them go their own way. 11. A. One B. All C. Both D. Neither 12. A. at B. to C. in D. on 13. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So 14. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 15. A. suddenly B. finally C. usually D. widely 16. A. famous B. lucky C. glad D. surprised 17. A. education B. attention C. station D. celebration 18. A. let B. print C. travel D. solve 19. A. quieter B. shyer C. funnier D. stronger 20. A. flowers B. leaves C. plants D. trees 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As we all know, changes are all around us. Whether it is the change of seasons from summer to autumn, or it may even be a change of friendships or schools if you move house or are going to high school in the future. Changes affect everybody, but we don’t all experience or feel changes in the same way. Some people are as “cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)” and nothing worries them even if the changes are pretty big. Other people can be as “jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)” and can be affected by even the smallest changes. So, what can you do if you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do? Well, it’s important to know that young people are not always ready to deal with changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still growing. Your brain affects your thoughts, big decisions and feelings. It’s also important for kids to know that it is OK to ask for help from an adult they trust. That may be a parent or grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Changes can sometimes be hard or make you feel worried, but you don’t have to face them alone. 21. Everyone may experience or feel changes in the same way. 22. Some people can be affected by the small changes. 23. Young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes because their brains are still growing. 24. If you face changes you can ask a trusted adult for help. 25. The text mainly introduces many different kinds of changes. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Any kind of physical activity can improve your health. The most important thing is that you keep doing exercise! Exercise should be a regular (有规律的) part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in a gym class, joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind. Stay active and have fun. Being active is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to keep doing it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find it’s more fun to exercise with someone else, so see if you can find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. ▲ Small changes can add up to better fitness. For example, walk or ride your bike to school or to a friend’s house instead of taking a car. Get off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator or escalator (自动扶梯) . Don’t forget to warm up. You should warm up with some easy moves before you do any physical activity. This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury. Your goal should be to do some kind of exercise every day. It is best to do some kind of aerobic (有氧的) activity without stopping for at least 20 to 30 minutes each time. Do the activity as often as possible, but don’t exercise to the point of pain. 26. What’s the most important thing about improving your health? A. Choosing a proper kind of exercise. B. Sticking to exercising. C. Eating less. D. Taking exercise with others. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Choose some interesting kinds of exercise. B. Do enough exercise at a time. C Challenge yourself with difficult moves. D. Take one step at a time. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Doing exercise with others is more boring than exercising alone. B. We should warm up by doing some difficult moves. C. We are more likely to keep doing exercise that we are interested in. D. We had better do some kind of aerobic activity for an hour without stopping. 29. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Business. D. Nature. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How to be active. B. How to live better. C. How to do exercise to improve health. D. How to save time. B You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 31. About _______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A. 5,458 B. 4,639 C. 4,000 D. 3,800 32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______ . A. data protection B. the information C. the law D. the survey 33. _______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A. A letter B. A birthday card C. An e-mail D. An ID card 34. According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A. It can only be given with users’ agreement. B. People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C. Only parents can know their children’s information. D. Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Selling personal information breaks the law. B. You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C. We can find anyone’s personal information online. D. Phone numbers in the electronic form are not personal information C Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress may make you want to growl (低声吼叫) like a bear. If so, you can watch some videos on yoga (瑜伽), and do some yoga to reduce your stress. You can be a “yoga bear”, instead of a “growling bear”. First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair. Just breathe slowly. It is easy, but it really helps when you feel angry, nervous or upset. Next, try some neck stretch (延伸). Remember that these are good exercises to do right before taking a test. Next try some silly faces. Open your mouth wide, and then scrunch up your face to make your face look funny. Look at your partners and see who can make the silliest face. Then try to relax your shoulders, wrists and palms. It can really make you feel better. Now stand up and breathe slowly. After you are done, you should say “Namaste!” to your partners. “Namaste” is a word in Sanskrit that people in India and Nepal use to greet each other. The word means “bowing to you”. 36. When you do an exercise called belly breathing, you _______. A. sit in a chair and growl like a bear B. stretch your neck as much as you can C. breathe in and out slowly D. open your mouth wide and make some silly faces 37. The underlined phrase “scrunch up” means _______ in Chinese. A. 保养 B. 洗刷 C. 毁坏 D. 扭曲 38. Put the following things in the right order according to the passage. a. Stand up. b. Sit in your chair and breathe slowly. c. Try some neck stretches. d. Make silly faces with your partners. e. Relax your shoulders, wrists and palms. A. b→c→d→e→a B. c→e→b→d→a C. a→e→b→d→c D. b→d→a→c→e 39. What may stress make you do sometimes? A. Reduce the stress. B. Growl like a bear. C. Sit in a chair. D. Look funny. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how important yoga is. B. To introduce how to reduce stress by doing yoga. C. To introduce how to make some silly faces, D. To introduce what “Namaste” means in Sanskrit. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We students need homework to find our weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently? ___41___ Write down things you need to finish. ___42___ Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. As you complete each task, cross it off on your list. ___43___ You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. Find a comfortable chair and table to work at. At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract (使分心) you away. Make a homework timetable. ___44___ If you set a schedule, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off. Form a learning group. Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group. A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem. Ask for feedback (反馈). To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it. Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. ___45___ . A. Practice and learn from mistakes. B. Create the best environment for you. C. The more you read, the fast you’ll be. D. And you will feel great to start your next plan. E. Here are some suggestions for you to have a try. F. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. G. It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Gunpowder is one of the ancient ________ of China.(invent) 47. Maria is a ________ (live) girl and is always active in all kinds of activities. 48. Each country has ________ (it) own special culture and tradition. 49. The kind doctor often tells her patients ________ (humor) stories to cheer them up. 50. Lucy’s mother has just celebrated her ________ birthday, but she is still dreaming of going to university. (fifty-nine) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. When we were children, we liked to play with sand and make things in ________. (不同形状) 52. ________, it’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. (依我看来) 53. My sister ________ (在······方面有天赋) singing and dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. 54. The government plans to ________ (拆下，拆掉) the old factory to build a primary school. 55. When an earthquake happens, the most important ________ (安全规则) is to keep calm. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. How to Become a Better Self 提示：亲爱的同学们，我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活。通过正确合理的自我学习、自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请以“How to Become a Better Self”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次成长经历及感悟或收获，或谈谈如何成为更好的自己。 要求： 1根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$