精品解析：2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许平洛济）高三下学期三模英语试题

豫西北教研联盟评许记录2024至2025学年高三第三次质量检测，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Ly, well, we are sorts of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's blowing hard. I wish IT where a hot day. I think differently. IT is cooled off. I can't stand begging in the sun all day. So what do you advise? You should give up ice cream and use this mouthwash regularly, come and see me after three weeks, if you are still having two weeks. I've got visitors to come on saturday, and i'd like to have everything finished before then. Could you come to do up my house on wednesday? I might not have the materials by then. What about the next day? thursday? okay. Hey. what's on your mind? The final exam? I'm not well prepared yet. You still have a week. Yeah, but seven days will fly past soon. What can I do for you, sir? I rent a house yesterday. Can you find someone to help me around? Our employees offer different assistance. What service do you want? I want to have the kitchen and bathroom cleaned. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear that story about the sheep? No, I don't think so. What was IT about? They think sheep is related to global warming. You see, they reflect the sun back into the atmosphere because they're so White. oh yeah. And then the heat from the sun gets trapped, so IT makes everything harder. Come on. IT. Well, that's what IT says in the paper today. Um I don't believe even a world. Did you hear that story about the sheep? No, I don't think so. What was IT about? They think sheep is related to global warming. You see, they reflect the sun back into the atmosphere because they're so White. oh yeah. And then the heat from the sun gets trapped. So IT makes everything harder. Come on, IT. Well, that's what IT says in the . paper today. I don't believe even a world. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Robert, how's the special order of cakes for the Green ville cafe coming along? I'm a little behind. When I turned on the mixing machine this morning, there was a strange noise. I needed to figure out what IT was before going any further. Oh, I see. Do you think we'll need to call someone to come and have a look at IT? No, I took care of the problem. I just needed to replace a small part. And our driver can still bring these cakes to them on time. Everything will be ready at noon. Robert, how's the special order of cakes for the Green view cafe coming along? I'm a little behind. When I turned on the mixing machine this morning, there was a strange noise. I needed to figure out what IT was before going any further. Oh, I see. Do you think we'll need to call someone to come and have a look at IT? No, I took care of the problem. I just needed to replace a small part. And our driver can still bring these cakes to them on time. Everything will be ready at noon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what did you do after graduation? Well, I traveled for one year, mostly in europe and little in south america. What did you do when you came back from your travels? Well, I worked in a small food company just outside the town. IT says, here, you worked in their sales department. How long did you do that? I was there for three years, and I worked in the sales department for two of those three years. Did you enjoy the work? Well, that was fun at the beginning, and the pay wasn't low, but it's not a very large company, and they only have a few customers in the area, so there was no space for promotion in the long run. That's why working for an international company like yours would really interest me. OK. Lets go and get a cup of coffee and we can continue this conversation afterwards. So what did you do after graduation? Well, I traveled for one year, mostly in europe and a little in south america. What did you do when you came back from your travels? Well, I worked in a small food company just outside the town. IT says. Here, you worked in their sales department. How long did you do that? I was . there for three years, and I worked in the sales department for two of those three years. Did you enjoy the work? Well, that was fun at the beginning, and the pay wasn't low, but it's not a very large company and they only have a few customers in the area, so there was no space for in the long run. That's why working for an international company like yours would really interest me. OK. Lets go and get a cup of coffee, and we can continue this conversation afterwards. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You were born in the canary island, weren't you? Do you go back there very often? Yeah, at least a few months every year. I have few friends there, but my mother still lives in the same house where I lived when I was a child. Can you tell me something about what I was like to grow up on the small island? IT is a small and quiet island. At that time, we had no T. V, but I loved the cinema, so I would go as often as possible. My sister of Angela and I had lots of toys, and we had great fun together. But your parents didn't want you to be a shoe designer. Did they know they had other ideas? They sent me to university of london to learn more. I dropped out and went to live in paris and then new york. I wanted to be a designer, you see. but when did your shoes come in? When I showed some of my designs to Diana reland, the editor of the magazine vogue, he told me that I shouldn't waste my natural talent in the field of designing shoes. I was deeply inspired and began to make shoes. About one year later, I opened my first shop. You were born in the canary island, weren't you? Do you go back there very often? Yeah, at least a few months every year. I have few friends there, but my mother still lives in the same house where I lived when I was a child. Can you tell me something about what I was like to grow up on the . small island? IT is a small and quiet island. At that time, we had no T, V, but I loved the cinema, so I would go as often as possible. My sister of Angela and I had lots of toys, and we had great fun together. But your parents didn't want you to be a shoe designer. Did they know they had other ideas? They sent me to university of london to learn more. I dropped out and went to live in paris and then new york. I wanted to be a designer, you see. but when did your shoes come in? When I showed some of my designs to Diana reland, the editor of the magazine vogue, he told me that I shouldn't waste my natural talent in the field of designing shoes. I was deeply inspired and began to make shoes. About one year later, I opened my first shop. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, please. Now I will give you a brief introduction to the winter festival. IT is a free event for all people to enjoy and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first winter festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly, due to a lack of funds, no festival was held last year. This year, the government may provide fifteen thousand dollars to the festival. They also persuaded the business men around the town to offer the rest five thousand dollars. There will be a free art exhibition on friday eighteen, saturday night and sunday twenty th december in the center park of the town. The opening hours are from ten m to four PM, and there is an opening night only on friday from seven thirty PM to ten PM. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a unique one, because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school, and all the paintings are created by the students. IT is great that the festival is going to present a wonderful sound of music in the main exhibition hall this year. This program aims to show some of the musical genes that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had Better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and Opera. Attention, please. Now I will give you a brief introduction to the winter festival. IT is a free event for all people to enjoy and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first winter festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly, due to a lack of funds, no festival was held last year. This year, the government may provide fifteen thousand dollars to the festival. They also persuaded the business men around the town to offer the rest five thousand dollars. There will be a free art exhibition on friday eighteen th, saturday sixth and sunday twenty th december in the center park of the town. The opening hours are from ten m to four PM, and there is an opening night only on friday from seven thirty PM to ten PM. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a unique one, because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town to school, and all the paintings are created by the students. IT is great that the festival is going to present a wonderful sound of music in the main exhibition hall this year. This program aims to show some of the musical geniuses that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had Better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and Opera. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 豫西北教研联盟(平许洛济)2024—2025学年 高三第三次质量检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s blowing hard. I wish it were a hot day. W: I think differently. It has cooled off. I can’t stand baking in the sun all day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A dentist. B. A saleswoman. C. A waitress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So what do you advise? W: You should give up ice cream and use this mouth wash regularly. Come and see me after three weeks, if you’re still having toothaches. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What materials to prepare. B. How many guests to invite. C. When to decorate the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got visitors to come on Saturday and I’d like to have everything finished before then. Could you come to do up my house on Wednesday? M: I might not have the materials by then. What about the next day, Thursday? W: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the final exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, what’s on your mind? M: The final exam. I’m not well prepared yet. W: You still have a week. M: Yeah, but seven days will fly past soon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a tourist service center. B. At a public housing agency. C. In a household service company. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I rent to help yesterday. Can you find someone to help me around? W: Our employees offer different assistance. What service do you want? M: I want to have the kitchen and bathroom cleaned. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the story about? A. What pollutes the atmosphere. B. How the sun is reflected into the air. C. Why sheep cause global warming. 7. How does the man feel about the story? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that story about the sheep? M: No, I don’t think so. What was it about? W: They think sheep is related to global warming. You see they reflect the sun back into the atmosphere because they’re so white. M: Oh, yeah? W: And then the heat from the sun gets trapped, so it makes everything hotter. M: Come off it. W: Well, that’s what it says in the paper today. M: Hmm, I don’t believe even a word. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the man mention? A. A machine didn’t work properly. B. An employee was late for work. C. Some orders were missing. 9. What will happen at noon? A. A repair person will arrive. B. An order will be delivered. C. Free cakes will be handed out. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, how’s the special order of cakes for the Greenville Cafe coming along? M: I’m a little behind. When I turned on the mixing machine this morning, there was a strange noise. I needed to figure out what it was before going any further. W: Oh, I see. Do you think we’ll need to call someone to come and have a look at it? M: No, I took care of the problem. I just needed to replace a small part. And our driver can still bring these cakes to them on time. Everything will be ready at noon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. How long did the man stay in the sales department? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 12. Why did the man leave the food company? A. It gave him low pay. B. It was not fun working there. C. It offered no chance for personal development. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what did you do after graduation? M: Well, I traveled for one year, mostly in Europe and a little in South America. W: What did you do when you came back from your travels? M: Well, I worked in a small food company just outside the town. W: It says here you worked in their sales department. How long did you do that? M: I was there for three years and I worked in the sales department for two of those three years. W: Did you enjoy the work? M: Well, it was fun at the beginning and the pay wasn’t low, but it’s not a very large company and they only have a few customers in the area, so there was no space for promotion in the long run. That’s why working for an international company like yours would really interest me. W: Okay. Let’s go and get a cup of coffee and we can continue this conversation afterwards. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man often go back to his hometown? A. To meet his friends. B. To stay with his mother. C. To look after an old house. 14. What was the man’s childhood like? A. Joyful. B. Boring. C. Busy. 15. What does the man say about his university? A. He studied law in Paris. B. He changed his major. C He quit college. 16. What did Diana Vreeland advise the man to do? A. Make shoes. B. Open a shoe shop. C. Market in a magazine. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You were born in the Canary Island, weren’t you? Do you go back there very often? M: Yeah, at least a few months every year. I have few friends there. But my mother still lives in the same house where I lived when I was a child. W: Can you tell me something about what it was like to grow up on the small island? M: It is a small and quiet island. At that time we had no TV but I loved the cinema, so I would go as often as possible. My sister Evangelina and I had lots of toys and we had great fun together. W: But your parents didn’t want you to be a shoe designer, did they? M: No, they had other ideas. They sent me to university of London to learn law. I dropped out and went to live in Paris and then New York. I wanted to be a designer, you see… W: But when did your shoes come in? M: When I showed some of my designs to Diana Vreeland, the editor of the magazine Vogue, she told me that I shouldn’t waste my natural talent in the field of designing shoes. I was deeply inspired and began to make shoes. About one year later, I opened my first shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why wasn’t the Winter Festival organized last year? A. There weren’t volunteers. B. It lacked financial support. C. The government canceled it. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will be held in a school. B. There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy-dress party. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly, due to a lack of funds no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,000. There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18th, Saturday 19th and Sunday 20th December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. , and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7: 30 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m . Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a unique one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town’s school. And all the paintings are created by the students. It is great that the Festival is going to present a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical geniuses that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the programme, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the global capsule hotel market projected to reach $327 million by 2031, curious mixture has emerged to sustain the trend and attract new customers. Here are four of the most extraordinary examples. A Desert Oasis (绿洲) Tubo Hotel, La Tatacoa is just a 10-minute drive from Colombia’s second-largest desert,the Tatacoa. When you’ ve taken in curious rock formations of the Tatacoa’s coloured sands,these tiny, air-conditioned rooms with a shared swimming pool offer a welcome oasis. The 37capsules are fashioned from concrete pipes painted in candy colours, providing just enough room for a double bed. Climb to the Sky For extreme sports enthusiasts, a night in a clear sleeping capsule attached to a cliff (悬崖) face above Peru’s Sacred Valley is hard to beat — not least for the incredible 300-degree views of the surrounding mountains. A near-straight climb of 400m is the only way to reach Skylodge Adventure Suites, but climbing experience is not necessary, and going down is speedier thanks to a series of wires. Sleeping Bird Suspended among the trees, Free Spirit Spheres on Vancouver Island, Canada, “feel like you are floating in the cover among the sleeping birds,” according to owner Tom Chudleigh.There are three parts, each based on the elements of nature and shaped with a giant seed capsule in mind: light but with a strong structure. Cupboard Love In Oud Zuid, one of Amsterdam’s most upmarket neighbourhoods, guests are paying to sleep in cupboards. The odd De Bedstee Hotel draws on the 17th-Century tradition of the Dutch bedstee (box bed), a bed hidden behind cupboard doors to create a comfortable, space-saving sleeping corner. 21. Which hotel’s design is inspired by nature? A. Tubo Hotel, La Tatacoa. B. Free Spirit Spheres. C. Skylodge Adventure Suites. D. De Bedstee Hotel. 22. What is special about Skylodge Adventure Suites? A. It requires superb climbing skills. B. It supplies comfortable double beds. C. It is equipped with air-conditioners. D. It offers a thrilling overlooking view. 23. What do the four hotels have in common? A. Their rooms are small. B. They lie in remote areas. C. Their rooms are colorful. D. They suit extreme sports fans. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种不同特色的胶囊酒店，分别是沙漠中的Tubo酒店、悬崖上的Skylodge Adventure Suites、温哥华岛上的Free Spirit Spheres以及阿姆斯特丹的De Bedstee Hotel。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleeping Bird”部分“Suspended among the trees, Free Spirit Spheres on Vancouver Island, Canada, “feel like you are floating in the cover among the sleeping birds,” according to owner Tom Chudleigh.There are three parts, each based on the elements of nature and shaped with a giant seed capsule in mind: light but with a strong structure. (加拿大温哥华岛的自由精神球体悬浮在树林中，“感觉就像你漂浮在沉睡的鸟儿中间”，主人汤姆・查德利说。有三个部分，每个部分都基于自然元素，并在脑海中塑造了一个巨大的种子胶囊：轻但结构坚固。)”可知，加拿大温哥华岛的Free Spirit Spheres悬浮在树木之间，其设计灵感来自自然，每个部分都基于自然元素，以巨大的种子胶囊为设计理念。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climb to the Sky”部分的“For extreme sports enthusiasts, a night in a clear sleeping capsule attached to a cliff (悬崖) face above Peru’s Sacred Valley is hard to beat — not least for the incredible 300-degree views of the surrounding mountains. (对于极限运动爱好者来说，在秘鲁神圣山谷上方悬崖边的透明睡舱里过夜是一种无与伦比的体验 —— 尤其是能欣赏到周围群山令人惊叹的300度全景。)”可知，SkylodgeAdventureSuites的特别之处在于提供了令人兴奋的俯瞰景色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Desert Oasis (绿洲)”中的“The 37 capsules are fashioned from concrete pipes painted in candy colours, providing just enough room for a double bed. (这37个舱体由涂有糖果色的混凝土管道制成，刚好能容纳一张双人床。)”、“Climb to the Sky”中的“a clear sleeping capsule attached to a cliff (悬崖) face (一个固定在悬崖壁上的透明睡眠舱)”、“Sleeping Bird”中的“Each based on the elements of nature and shaped with a giant seed capsule in mind (每一个都以自然元素为基础，设计灵感来源于巨大的种荚形状)”以及“Cupboard Love”中的“guests are paying to sleep in cupboards (客人们花钱睡在橱柜里)”可知，这四个酒店的房间都比较小。故选A项。 B Under the soft light of a lamp, 37-year-old Ruan Xiyue cautiously carves a child’s face onto an egg gourd (葫芦) with masterful precision. With each carving, she clears away the shavings,ensuring that every detail is a faithful version of her initial drawing. Ruan has spent over a decade perfecting her craft, which has been passed down through four generations of her family, lasting more than 80 years. The years of dedicated (专注的) carving have toughened her right hand,making it larger and rougher than her left — a witness to her commitment to the art. Carving is a particularly respected art in Lanzhou, where the technique has developed quickly and strongly for over a thousand years. Favoring the thin-skinned egg gourds native to the region, the art form demands such a skill that the slightest misstep can damage the entire piece, especially for micro-carving on the tiny, egg-sized local gourds, which represents the peak of Lanzhou’s go urd carving skill. Yet, unlike her ancestors who favored complexity, Ruan prefers the simplicity of drawing, reflecting her unique style and cultural philosophy. “To truly preserve and stimulate traditional techniques, they must be integrated into everyday life, allowing people to enjoy their favorite art in their homes, not just in galleries,”she explained. Initially, Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family’s craft, but the popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image, engaging more young people. As culture becomes a part of daily life and gains public appreciation, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan Xiyue is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation. “Culture is a collective effort,” she said. 24. Why does the author mention Ruan Xiyue’s right hand? A. To recognize her artistic talent. B. To stress her devotion to carving. C. To prove the difficulty of the craft. D. To show the demand of micro-carving. 25. What makes Lanzhou gourd carving highly-skilled? A. The delicacy of egg gourds. B. The shape of the gourds. C. The integration into daily life. D. The simplicity of drawing. 26. How has Ruan Xiyue attracted young people to gourd carving? A. By sustaining traditional skills. B. By displaying it on social media. C. By combining popular elements. D. By perfecting conventional designs. 27. What is the key to cultural promotion according to Ruan Xiyue? A. Innovative ideas. B. Joint participation. C. Individual power. D. Public appreciation. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了37岁的阮熙越如何通过创新和社交媒体将传统的兰州葫芦雕刻技艺带入现代生活，吸引了更多年轻人的关注和参与。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“The years of dedicated carving have toughened her right hand, making it larger and rougher than her left — a witness to her commitment to the art.(多年的专注雕刻使她的右手变得比左手更粗大、更粗糙，这是她对这门艺术承诺的见证。)”可知，提到阮熙越的右手是为了强调她对雕刻的奉献和承诺。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Carving is a particularly respected art in Lanzhou, where the technique has developed quickly and strongly for over a thousand years. Favoring the thin-skinned egg gourds native to the region, the art form demands such a skill that the slightest misstep can damage the entire piece, especially for micro-carving on the tiny, egg-sized local gourds, which represents the peak of Lanzhou’s gourd carving skill.(雕刻在兰州是一种特别受人尊敬的艺术，这种技艺在兰州已经发展了一千多年。这种艺术形式偏爱当地特有的薄皮葫芦，要求如此高的技艺，以至于最微小的失误都可能损坏整个作品，尤其是对当地小葫芦的微雕，这代表了兰州葫芦雕刻技艺的巅峰。)”可知，兰州葫芦雕刻技艺之所以高超，是因为葫芦的薄皮特性。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Initially, Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family’s craft, but the popularity of the game ‘Travel Frog’ among young people inspired her to create a utopian world with the frog’s image, engaging more young people.(最初，阮熙越在维持家族工艺的重担上挣扎，但游戏‘旅行青蛙’在年轻人中的流行启发她创造了带有青蛙形象的乌托邦世界，吸引了更多年轻人。)”可知，阮熙越通过结合流行元素吸引了年轻人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“‘Culture is a collective effort,’ she said.(‘文化是集体的努力，’她说。)”可知，阮熙越认为文化推广的关键是联合参与。故选B项。 C While quantum (量子) computing has long been discussed as a futuristic concept, recent advancements suggest it is transforming from theoretical models to practical applications. Unlike classical computers that process information in binary bits (二进位) (0 or 1),quantum computers use“qubits” (量子比特) that can exist in multiple states at the same time through a phenomenon called superposition. This allows them to perform complex problems.extremely faster. For example, a problem requiring thousands of years for a supercomputer could theoretically be solved by a quantum machine in minutes. However, significant barriers remain. Qubits remain highly sensitive to environmental changes, requiring near-absolute-zero (-273℃) temperatures to maintain performance. Even minor environmental change can cause errors. Moreover, developing error-correction codes for quantum systems has proven more complex than expected. Researchers are experimenting with error-correcting codes and alternative materials like superconducting circuits to address this.Yet, progress is gradual, and a fully functional quantum computer capable of real-world tasks remains years away. Moral concerns have begun to emerge. Quantum computing could break current coding methods, destroying global data security. On the contrary, it might revolutionize fields like drug discovery at amazing speeds — a task that would take traditional supercomputers decades.Such double-edged potential raises questions: Who should control this technology? How can its risks be avoided without killing innovation? Despite these challenges, investments from governments and tech companies show confidence. China’s $15 billion quantum initiative and the EU’s Quantum Flagship program prove state-level commitments. For example, Microsoft and Honeywell are racing to commercialize quantum cloud services. As physicist Dr. Elena Torres notes, “The quantum race isn’t about building a single machine; it’s about laying the groundwork for a new age of computation.” 28. What is the difference between quantum computers and classical computers? A. The stable states of“qubits”. B. The data storage capacity. C. The preference for complexity. D. The data processing ability. 29. What can we infer about the quantum computing from paragraph 3? A. It doesn’t need error-correction codes. B. Alternative materials work well. C. Its accuracy relates to conditions closely. D. A universal computer is not far. 30. What does Dr. Elena Torres think about the quantum race? A. It’s about making new computers. B. Its development is slow. C. It sets the basis for new computation. D. It needs public support. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards quantum computing? A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了量子计算从理论模型向实际应用转变的情况，包括其与经典计算机的区别、面临的障碍、引发的道德问题以及受到的投资等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike classical computers that process information in binary bits (二进位) (0 or 1),quantum computers use“qubits” (量子比特) that can exist in multiple states at the same time through a phenomenon called superposition. This allows them to perform complex problems.extremely faster. For example, a problem requiring thousands of years for a supercomputer could theoretically be solved by a quantum machine in minutes. (与以二进制位（0或1）处理信息的传统计算机不同，量子计算机使用“量子比特”，通过一种称为叠加的现象，量子比特可以同时处于多种状态。这使得它们能够极其快速地处理复杂问题。例如，一个超级计算机需要数千年才能解决的问题，理论上量子计算机几分钟就能解决。)”可知，量子计算机使用的“量子比特”能同时处于多种状态，这使它处理复杂问题的速度比经典计算机快得多，即二者在数据处理能力上存在差异。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“Qubits remain highly sensitive to environmental changes, requiring near-absolute-zero (-273℃) temperatures to maintain performance. Even minor environmental change can cause errors. (量子比特对环境变化仍然高度敏感，需要接近绝对零度（-273℃）的温度来维持性能。即使是微小的环境变化也会导致错误。)”可知，量子比特对环境变化高度敏感，即使是微小的环境变化也会导致错误，即量子计算的准确性与条件密切相关。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“As physicist Dr. Elena Torres notes, “The quantum race isn’t about building a single machine; it’s about laying the groundwork for a new age of computation.” (正如物理学家埃琳娜・托雷斯博士所说：“量子竞赛并非是要建造一台单一的机器，而是要为计算新时代奠定基础。”)”可知，Elena Torres博士认为量子竞赛不是关于建造一台单一的机器，而是为新的计算时代奠定基础。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章既介绍了量子计算的优势，如处理复杂问题速度快，能在药物发现等领域带来变革；又阐述了其面临的障碍，如对环境敏感、纠错复杂等，还提到了引发的道德问题。因此整体来看，作者对量子计算的态度是客观的。故选A项。 D Governments worldwide are experimenting with “green nudges(助推) ” — minor policy intervention (干预) designed to encourage behavioral economics to promote sustainability without restricting freedom of choice. A landmark 2024 study published in Nature Sustainability systematically analyzed the effectiveness of 23 green nudges across 15 nations, showing both promise and hidden trouble. The research focused on two strategies: default (默认) options (e. g., automatically engaging citizens in green energy programs unless they drop out) and social comparison (e. g., informing households of their energy use level compared to their neighbors). Results showed that default options increased green energy adoption by 72%, while social comparison reduced household carbon emissions (排放) by 12% on average. However, the study also revealed limitations. Defaults worked best in cultures sharing collective responsibility, while individualistic societies showed resistance. Social comparison backfired when participants felt ashamed rather than motivated. “The key is balancing psychological causes with cultural sensitivity,” noted lead researcher Dr. Elena Marquez. An experiment in Sweden tested “carbon footprint labels” (red = high, green = low emissions) on 15,000 supermarket products. Initially, red-labeled products displaying emissions data saw a 23% sales drop compared to unlabeled counterparts. Surprisingly, this effect faded over time as consumers adapted and gradually turned to price-driven choices. “Immediate visual reminders arouse awareness, but long-term habits require deeper structural changes,” Marquez added. As Dr. Marquez concluded, “Nudges aren’t cure-alls but vital ‘gateway interventions’.” With climate urgency growing, the research with them offers governments a stepping stone between action and policy. 32. What is the main purpose of green nudges? A. To control individual shopping choices. B. To carry out strict environmental laws. C. To change traditional policy-making entirely. D. To guide eco-choices by slight adjustments. 33 What can we learn about default options? A. They receive worldwide resistance. B. Their effect depends on cultural values. C. Their success is proved in various societies. D. They demand active participation of citizens. 34. What does the underlined word“backfired” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Aroused widespread motivation. B. Required much additional attention. C. Decreased energy consumption. D. Caused unexpected negative emotion. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Green Nudges: Policy Meets Action B. Default Options or Social Comparison C. Cultural Barriers to Global Sustainability D. The Rise of New Environmental Policies 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了政府推行的 “绿色助推” 政策，包括其策略、效果、局限性等，以及该政策在行动和政策之间起到的桥梁作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Governments worldwide are experimenting with “green nudges(助推) ” — minor policy intervention (干预) designed to encourage behavioral economics to promote sustainability without restricting freedom of choice. (全球各国政府都在尝试“绿色助推”—— 即一些小型政策干预措施，旨在鼓励运用行为经济学，在不限制选择自由的前提下推动可持续发展。)”可知，“绿色助推”是一种轻微的政策干预，旨在鼓励行为经济学在不限制选择自由的情况下促进可持续性，即通过轻微调整来引导生态选择。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Defaults worked best in cultures sharing collective responsibility, while individualistic societies showed resistance. (在共同承担责任的文化中，默认选项效果最佳，而个人主义社会则表现出抵触情绪。)”可知，默认选项在具有集体责任文化的社会中效果最好，而个人主义社会则表现出抵制。这表明默认选项的效果取决于文化价值观。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的一句“Defaults worked best in cultures sharing collective responsibility, while individualistic societies showed resistance. (在共同承担责任的文化中，默认选项效果最佳，而个人主义社会则表现出抵触情绪。)以及划线词后面的“when participants felt ashamed rather than motivated (当参与者感到羞愧而非受到激励时)”可知，当参与者感到羞愧而不是受到激励时，社会比较产生了不好的结果。所以“backfired”意思应该是引起意想不到的负面情绪。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章主要介绍了“绿色助推”政策，包括其目的、策略（默认选项和社会比较）、效果、局限性等，再结合最后一段“As Dr. Marquez concluded, “Nudges aren’t cure-alls but vital ‘gateway interventions’.” With climate urgency growing, the research with them offers governments a stepping stone between action and policy. (正如马尔克斯博士所总结的，“助推并非万能之策，但却是至关重要的‘入门干预措施’。”随着气候紧迫性日益加剧，对这些措施的研究为各国政府在行动与政策之间提供了一块垫脚石。)”可知，“绿色助推”不是万能的，但却在行动和政策之间提供了一个垫脚石。因此，A选项“Green Nudges: Policy Meets Action (绿色助推：政策与行动相结合)”，符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you read a blog post or look through a book, you most likely do some type of reading every day. ___36___. If you want to read faster and easier while maintaining reading comprehension, check out these tips. Strategically approaching a text will make a big difference in efficiently digesting the material. First, think about your goals. Write down some questions you want to answer by the end. ___37___. If your goal is more limited in range than the author’s, plan to only find and read the related sections. Reading quickly with good comprehension requires focus and concentration. Many readers read a few sentences passively, without focus, then spend time going back and re-reading to make sure they understand them. According to author Tim Ferriss, this habit is called regression (回归) . ___38___. It will also make it harder to get a big picture view of the text. Don’t read every section. It’s an old-fashioned idea that students must read every section of an article. Unless you’re reading something extremely important, skip the sections that aren’t relevant to your purpose. ___39___. So, don’t waste time to fully read the whole textbook or article. ___40___. After you finish reading, write a few sentences to summarize what you read, and answer any questions you had before you started reading. By spending a few minutes to think and write what you learned, you’ ll strengthen the material in your mind and have better recall later. A. It will slow you down to some extent B. Focus on your eyes to increase your reading speed C. But reading through complex texts can be mentally tiring D. Then, determine the author’s purpose in writing the material E. Your job shouldn’t end when you read the last word on the page F. Reading selectively will possibly make you digest the main points G. Previewing a text prepares you to quickly understand what to read 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些提高阅读效率的方法，包括明确阅读目标、避免回读、有选择地阅读以及阅读后进行总结等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Whether you read a blog post or look through a book, you most likely do some type of reading every day. (无论你是阅读一篇博客文章还是翻阅一本书，你很可能每天都会进行某种类型的阅读。)”可知，人们每天都在进行阅读，再结合下文“If you want to read faster and easier while maintaining reading comprehension, check out these tips. (如果你想在保持阅读理解能力的同时读得更快、更轻松，可以看看这些小贴士。)”可知，阅读复杂文本可能会使人产生问题，比如让人感到疲惫，需要一些方法来提高阅读效率，C选项“But reading through complex texts can be mentally tiring (但阅读复杂的文本可能会让人精神疲惫)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, think about your goals. Write down some questions you want to answer by the end. (首先，思考一下你的目标。写下一些你希望最终能回答的问题。)”可知，要先思考阅读目标并写下问题，D选项“Then, determine the author’s purpose in writing the material (然后，确定作者撰写该材料的目的)”承接上文，“Then”表示接着，先思考目标，接着确定作者写作意图，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Many readers read a few sentences passively, without focus, then spend time going back and re-reading to make sure they understand them. According to author Tim Ferriss, this habit is called regression (回归). (许多读者会被动地、漫不经心地读上几句话，然后再花时间回过头去重读，以确保自己理解了这些内容。根据作家蒂姆・费里斯的说法，这种习惯被称为“回读”)”可知，这种回读的习惯会影响阅读速度，A选项“It will slow you down to some extent (这在一定程度上会让你慢下来)”中的“It”指代上文的“regression”，“slow you down”与“回读会影响阅读速度”相呼应。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Don’t read every section. It’s an old-fashioned idea that students must read every section of an article. Unless you’re reading something extremely important, skip the sections that aren’t relevant to your purpose. (不要阅读每一部分。认为学生必须阅读文章的每一部分，这是一种过时的观念。除非你读的是极其重要的内容，否则跳过与你目的无关的部分。)”可知，要进行有选择地阅读，F选项“Reading selectively will possibly make you digest the main points (有选择地阅读可能会让你领会要点)”中的“Reading selectively”与上文“有选择地阅读”相呼应，“digest the main points”说明了有选择地阅读能帮助理解要点。故选F项。 40题详解】 根据下文“After you finish reading, write a few sentences to summarize what you read, and answer any questions you had before you started reading. By spending a few minutes to think and write what you learned, you’ll strengthen the material in your mind and have better recall later. (读完后，写几句话总结你所读的内容，并回答你开始阅读前提出的任何问题。花几分钟思考并写下你学到的东西，将强化你对知识的记忆，以便日后更好地回想起来。)”可知，阅读结束后还有很多事情要做，E选项“Your job shouldn’t end when you read the last word on the page (当你读完书页上的最后一个字时，我们的工作不应就此结束)”中的“job”指阅读相关的事情，“shouldn’t end”说明阅读结束后还有任务，与下文“阅读后进行总结等”相呼应。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town surrounded by rolling hills, the annual “Green Thumb Festival” brought the community together. People of all ages engaged in activities like planting flowers and ____41____ decorations. One year, a young girl named Mia ____42____ a “Butterfly (蝴蝶) Garden” to observe their life cycle. Though initially skeptical, the town council ____43____ her plan finally. With her friends’ help, Mia turned a small piece of land into a lively ____44____. They planted flowers that butterflies love, built a small pond, and ____45____ benches. Informational signs about butterfly species were labeled, making the space both beautiful and ____46____. As the festival began, Mia felt excited yet ____47____. She watched as children entered the garden ____48____ with great passion, their faces lighting up with wonder. Adults were ____49____ struck by the garden’s beauty. The garden quickly became the main ____50____, drawing visitors from neighboring towns. Throughout the day, Mia and her friends ____51____ visitors, explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation. The garden was filled with laughter and curiosity as visitors ____52____ the delicate creatures. By the festival’s end, the garden was a huge _____53_____ . Mia’s small idea had made a big impact, bringing the community closer and highlighting the importance of ____54____. The town council decided to make the garden a permanent feature, ensuring Mia’s vision would ____55____ future generations. 41. A. making B. providing C. collecting D. packing 42. A. visited B. suggested C. built D. expected 43. A. changed B. discussed C. approved D. adjusted 44. A. museum B. gallery C. garden D. farm 45. A. removed B. occupied C. repaired D. added 46. A. educational B. fashionable C. mysterious D. romantic 47 A. eager B. calm C. nervous D. hesitant 48. A. searching B. celebrating C. imaging D. exploring 49. A. rarely B. equally C. nearly D. partly 50. A. attraction B. direction C. section D. location 51. A. commanded B. guided C. entertained D. trained 52. A. looked after B. dealt with C. sought for D. learned about 53. A. success B. experiment C. business D. resource 54. A. design B. nature C. devotion D. teamwork 55. A. unite B. approach C. convince D. inspire 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个小镇举办的“绿拇指节”上，小女孩米娅建议打造“蝴蝶花园”，得到镇议会批准，在朋友们帮助下，将其变成一个充满生机的花园，吸引了很多游客，最终成为永久性景观的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：各个年龄段的人们都参与到种花和制作装饰品等活动中。A. making制作；B. providing提供；C. collecting收集；D. packing打包。根据前文“activities like planting flowers and”以及后文“decorations”可知，此处指制作装饰品。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，一个名叫米娅的年轻女孩建议打造一个“蝴蝶花园”来观察蝴蝶的生命周期。A. visited参观；B. suggested建议；C. built建造；D. expected期望。根据后文“a “Butterfly (蝴蝶) Garden” to observe their life cycle”以及“Though initially skeptical, the town council … her plan finally.”可知，米娅提出了打造“蝴蝶花园”的建议。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初持怀疑态度，但镇议会最终还是批准了她的计划。A. changed改变；B. discussed讨论；C. approved批准；D. adjusted调整。根据前文“Though initially skeptical, the town council”以及后文花园建成可知，镇议会最终批准了米娅的计划。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在朋友们的帮助下，米娅把一小块地变成了一个生机勃勃的花园。A. museum博物馆；B. gallery画廊；C. garden花园；D. farm农场。根据前文“a “Butterfly (蝴蝶) Garden””可知，米娅把地变成了一个花园。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们种植了蝴蝶喜欢的花，建造了一个小池塘，并增加了长椅。A. removed移除；B. occupied占据；C. repaired修理；D. added增加。根据后文“benches”以及花园的建设情况可知，此处指增加了长椅。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于蝴蝶物种的信息标志被标注出来，使得这个空间既美丽又具有教育意义。A. educational有教育意义的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据前文“Informational signs about butterfly species were labeled”可知，标注关于蝴蝶物种的信息标志使得这个花园具有教育意义。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：节日开始时，米娅既兴奋又紧张。A. eager渴望的；B. calm平静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“felt excited yet”可知，此处表示米娅既兴奋又紧张。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着孩子们充满激情地探索花园，他们的脸上洋溢着惊奇的神情。A. searching搜寻；B. celebrating庆祝；C. imaging想象；D. exploring探索。根据前文“children entered the garden”以及后文“with great passion”可知，孩子们充满激情地探索花园。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成年人同样也被花园的美丽所震撼。A. rarely很少地；B. equally同样地；C. nearly几乎；D. partly部分地。根据前文描述孩子们被花园吸引，以及“Adults were”可知，成年人同样也被花园的美丽所震撼。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个花园很快成为了主要的景点，吸引了来自邻近城镇的游客。A. attraction景点；B. direction方向；C. section部分；D. location位置。根据后文“drawing visitors from neighboring towns”可知，花园成为了主要的景点。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，米娅和她的朋友们引导着游客，解释蝴蝶的生命周期以及保护的重要性。A. commanded命令；B. guided引导；C. entertained娱乐；D. trained训练。根据后文“explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation”可知，米娅和她的朋友们引导着游客并进行讲解。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：花园里充满了笑声和好奇心，游客们了解着这些精致的生物。A. looked after照顾；B. dealt with处理；C. sought for寻找；D. learned about了解。根据前文“explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation”以及后文“the delicate creatures”可知，游客们在花园里了解蝴蝶这些精致的生物。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日结束时，这个花园取得了巨大的成功。A. success成功；B. experiment实验；C. business生意；D. resource资源。根据前文“The garden quickly became the main ____10____ , drawing visitors from neighboring towns.”以及“The garden was filled with laughter and curiosity”可知，花园吸引了很多游客，给人们带来了欢乐和知识，这个花园取得了巨大的成功。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅的小想法产生了很大的影响，让社区关系更加紧密，并突出了大自然的重要性。A. design设计；B. nature自然；C. devotion奉献；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“a “Butterfly (蝴蝶) Garden””以及花园里的生物等可知，突出的是大自然的重要性。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇议会决定把这个花园作为一个永久性的特色景观，确保米娅的设想能够激励后代。A. unite团结；B. approach接近；C. convince使信服；D. inspire激励。根据前文“Mia’s small idea had made a big impact, bringing the community closer and highlighting the importance of”以及后文“future generations”可知，米娅的设想产生了很大影响，镇议会决定让其成为永久景观，目的是激励后代。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Space Station (ISS) will continue orbiting Earth until at least 2030 ____56____ a symbol of global scientific cooperation. The representatives from 15 countries signed an ____57____ (agree) last month, ensuring this unique laboratory remains operational despite previous concerns about funding. Since ____58____ (launch) in 1998, the ISS has hosted over 3,000 experiments ____59____(range) from medical research to climate studies. Scientists argue that ending the program now would mean losing ____60____ (value) data critical for future Mars missions. “What we learn here can’t be found anywhere else,” said astronaut Samantha Carter. However, maintaining the station requires enormous effort. Each year, about 12 tons of supplies ____61____ (send) to the ISS through international transport missions. ____62____ (reduce)resupply needs, engineers are also developing new technologies, ____63____ can recycle 98% of the station’s water . Looking ahead, participating nations plan to focus on preparation for commercial space stations. Private companies like SpaceX and Boeing are ____64____ (current) designing capsule that may eventually replace the ISS. As the station’s commander remarked, “This isn’t the end, ____65____ a new beginning for space exploration.” 【答案】56. as 57. agreement 58. launched 59. ranging 60. valuable 61. are sent 62. To reduce 63. which 64. currently 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了至少将运行到2030年的国际空间站，以及它的相关情况，包括开展的实验、物资补给等，还提到了未来商业空间站的规划。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：国际空间站（ISS）将至少在2030年之前继续绕地球运行，作为全球科学合作的象征。根据语意可知，空处为介词，表示“作为”，as符合语境。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自15个国家的代表上个月签署了一项协议，确保这个独特的实验室尽管此前存在资金方面的担忧，但仍能继续运转。an后需接agree的名词形式，signed an agreement表示“签署一项协议”。故填agreement。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自1998年发射以来，国际空间站已经开展了3000多项实验，范围从医学研究到气候研究。Since引导的时间状语从句中，因与主句的主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，其完整形式为Since the ISS was launched in 1998，所以这里用过去分词形式。故填launched。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自1998年发射以来，国际空间站已经开展了3000多项实验，范围从医学研究到气候研究。句中已有谓语动词has hosted，因此range需使用非谓语动词形式，range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”，experiments与range之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家们认为，现在结束该计划将意味着失去对未来火星任务至关重要的有价值的数据。data是名词，前面应用形容词修饰。表示“有价值的”用valuable。故填valuable。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年，大约12吨物资通过国际运输任务被送往国际空间站。根据Each year可知，应用一般现在时，supplies与send之间是被动关系，且supplies是复数，所以被动语态中的be动词用are。故填are sent。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少补给需求，工程师们也在开发新技术，这些技术可以循环利用空间站98%的水。根据语意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To reduce。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了减少补给需求，工程师们也在开发新技术，这些技术可以循环利用空间站98%的水。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为new technologies，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：像SpaceX和波音这样的私人公司目前正在设计可能最终取代国际空间站的太空舱。designing是动词，应用current的副词形式修饰，currently意为“目前”，符合语境。故填currently。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如空间站站长所说：“这不是结束，而是太空探索新开始。”固定结构not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，符合语境。故填but。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Social Practice”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项社会实践活动。内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Join in Social Practice, Everybody! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Join in Social Practice, Everybody! I’d like to recommend a community volunteer activity. We can go to the local nursing home to accompany the elderly. We’ll talk with them, perform shows and help with some simple housework. There is no doubt that this activity is really meaningful. It allows us to show our care for the elderly and learn to be more responsible. Also, it gives us a chance to communicate with different people, which can improve our social skills. Come and join us! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Social Practice”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项社会实践活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 帮助：help → assist 另外：also → besides 提高：improve → promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can go to the local nursing home to accompany the elderly. We’ll talk with them, perform shows and help with some simple housework. 拓展句：We can go to the local nursing home to accompany the elderly, where we’ll talk with them, perform shows and help with some simple housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that this activity is really meaningful.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, it gives us a chance to communicate with different people, which can improve our social skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold autumn evening when Sarah found a little dog. She was walking home from school, her mind filled with the day’s lessons, when she heard a weak cry coming from the bushes. Curious, she approached and found a small, shaking dog, its fur dirty and eyes wide with fear. Sarah’s heart sank instantly. She bent down without hesitation, gently picking up the dog, and noticed a small label on its collar reading “Buddy”. Sarah knew she couldn’t leave Buddy there alone, so she wrapped him in her scarf and hurried home. Her parents were surprised but understanding. They agreed to let Buddy stay until they could find his owner. Days turned into weeks, and no one came forward to claim Buddy. Sarah grew attached to him, and he became a part of the family. But deep down, she knew she had to do the right thing because she could imagine how anxious and sorrowful Buddy’s owner would be after losing the beloved pet. One day, Sarah decided to take Buddy to the local animal shelter, hoping they could help find his owner. As she walked into the shelter, she noticed a poster on the wall, which was a missing dog notice, the picture looking just like Buddy. Her heart raced as she read the details.The dog’s name was Buddy, and he had been missing for over a month. The owner’s contact information was listed below. Sarah hesitated. She had grown to love Buddy, but she knew she had to call the number.Finally, she dialed the number with trembling fingers, and a woman’s voice answered. Sarah explained the situation, and the woman burst into tears as she had been searching for Buddy for weeks. They arranged to meet at the shelter the next day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Sarah and her parents arrived at the shelter early. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the woman decided to leave with Buddy, Sarah felt a mixture of emotions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Sarah and her parents arrived at the shelter early. They waited nervously. Soon, a woman rushed in, her eyes filled with hope and worry. When she saw Buddy, she let out a cry of joy. Buddy barked excitedly and jumped into her arms. The woman thanked Sarah and her parents repeatedly. She shared how much she had missed Buddy and how worried she had been. She said that Buddy was not just a pet but a part of her family. Sarah watched as the woman hugged Buddy tightly, realizing how important the reunion was. As the woman decided to leave with Buddy, Sarah felt a mixture of emotions. She was happy that Buddy was back with his owner, but she also felt a sense of loss. She had grown so fond of Buddy over the past weeks. However, she knew she had done the right thing. The woman could tell Sarah was sad. She gave Sarah a warm hug and said Buddy would always remember her kindness. Sarah watched them leave with a heavy heart but also a sense of pride. She knew that although she would miss Buddy, seeing him happy with his owner made it all worthwhile. She left the shelter with her parents, feeling that she had learned the true meaning of selflessness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗Buddy为线索，讲述了Sarah捡到Buddy后悉心照顾，在发现寻狗启示后联系其主人，最终促成他们团聚的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“第二天，莎拉和她的父母很早就到了收容所。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah一家在收容所等待Buddy主人到来，以及主人见到Buddy时激动的场景。 ②由第二段首句“当这位女士决定和巴迪一起离开时，莎拉百感交集。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah在与Buddy分别时复杂的情感，既有为Buddy能回到主人身边的欣慰，又有对Buddy离去的不舍，同时通过主人的暖心举动，进一步升华了故事主题。 2. 续写线索：在收容所等待主人——主人与Buddy重逢——Sarah的复杂情感——主人安慰Sarah——Sarah领悟到无私的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①冲进来：rush in/dash in ②紧紧拥抱：hug tightly/cling to ③离开：leave/depart 情感类： ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. When she saw Buddy, she let out a cry of joy.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型 2]. She knew that although she would miss Buddy, seeing him happy with his owner made it all worthwhile.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，其中嵌套了although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 豫西北教研联盟(平许洛济)2024—2025学年 高三第三次质量检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A dentist. B. A saleswoman. C. A waitress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What materials to prepare. B. How many guests to invite. C. When to decorate the house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the final exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a tourist service center. B. At a public housing agency. C. In a household service company. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the story about? A. What pollutes the atmosphere. B. How the sun is reflected into the air. C. Why sheep cause global warming. 7. How does the man feel about the story? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the man mention? A. A machine didn’t work properly. B. An employee was late for work. C. Some orders were missing. 9. What will happen at noon? A. A repair person will arrive. B. An order will be delivered. C. Free cakes will be handed out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. How long did the man stay in the sales department? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 12. Why did the man leave the food company? A. It gave him low pay. B. It was not fun working there. C. It offered no chance for personal development. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man often go back to his hometown? A. To meet his friends. B To stay with his mother. C. To look after an old house. 14 What was the man’s childhood like? A. Joyful. B. Boring. C. Busy. 15. What does the man say about his university? A. He studied law in Paris. B. He changed his major. C. He quit college. 16. What did Diana Vreeland advise the man to do? A. Make shoes. B. Open a shoe shop. C. Market in a magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why wasn’t the Winter Festival organized last year? A. There weren’t volunteers. B. It lacked financial support. C. The government canceled it. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will be held in a school. B There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy-dress party. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the global capsule hotel market projected to reach $327 million by 2031, curious mixture has emerged to sustain the trend and attract new customers. Here are four of the most extraordinary examples. A Desert Oasis (绿洲) Tubo Hotel, La Tatacoa is just a 10-minute drive from Colombia’s second-largest desert,the Tatacoa. When you’ ve taken in curious rock formations of the Tatacoa’s coloured sands,these tiny, air-conditioned rooms with a shared swimming pool offer a welcome oasis. The 37capsules are fashioned from concrete pipes painted in candy colours, providing just enough room for a double bed. Climb to the Sky For extreme sports enthusiasts, a night in a clear sleeping capsule attached to a cliff (悬崖) face above Peru’s Sacred Valley is hard to beat — not least for the incredible 300-degree views of the surrounding mountains. A near-straight climb of 400m is the only way to reach Skylodge Adventure Suites, but climbing experience is not necessary, and going down is speedier thanks to a series of wires. Sleeping Bird Suspended among the trees, Free Spirit Spheres on Vancouver Island, Canada, “feel like you are floating in the cover among the sleeping birds,” according to owner Tom Chudleigh.There are three parts, each based on the elements of nature and shaped with a giant seed capsule in mind: light but with a strong structure. Cupboard Love In Oud Zuid, one of Amsterdam’s most upmarket neighbourhoods, guests are paying to sleep in cupboards. The odd De Bedstee Hotel draws on the 17th-Century tradition of the Dutch bedstee (box bed), a bed hidden behind cupboard doors to create a comfortable, space-saving sleeping corner. 21. Which hotel’s design is inspired by nature? A. Tubo Hotel, La Tatacoa. B. Free Spirit Spheres. C. Skylodge Adventure Suites. D. De Bedstee Hotel. 22. What is special about Skylodge Adventure Suites? A. It requires superb climbing skills. B. It supplies comfortable double beds. C. It is equipped with air-conditioners. D. It offers a thrilling overlooking view. 23. What do the four hotels have in common? A. Their rooms are small. B. They lie in remote areas. C. Their rooms are colorful. D. They suit extreme sports fans. B Under the soft light of a lamp, 37-year-old Ruan Xiyue cautiously carves a child’s face onto an egg gourd (葫芦) with masterful precision. With each carving, she clears away the shavings,ensuring that every detail is a faithful version of her initial drawing. Ruan has spent over a decade perfecting her craft, which has been passed down through four generations of her family, lasting more than 80 years. The years of dedicated (专注的) carving have toughened her right hand,making it larger and rougher than her left — a witness to her commitment to the art. Carving is a particularly respected art in Lanzhou, where the technique has developed quickly and strongly for over a thousand years. Favoring the thin-skinned egg gourds native to the region, the art form demands such a skill that the slightest misstep can damage the entire piece, especially for micro-carving on the tiny, egg-sized local gourds, which represents the peak of Lanzhou’s go urd carving skill. Yet, unlike her ancestors who favored complexity, Ruan prefers the simplicity of drawing, reflecting her unique style and cultural philosophy. “To truly preserve and stimulate traditional techniques, they must be integrated into everyday life, allowing people to enjoy their favorite art in their homes, not just in galleries,”she explained. Initially, Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family’s craft, but the popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image, engaging more young people. As culture becomes a part of daily life and gains public appreciation, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan Xiyue is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation. “Culture is a collective effort,” she said. 24. Why does the author mention Ruan Xiyue’s right hand? A. To recognize her artistic talent. B. To stress her devotion to carving. C. To prove the difficulty of the craft. D. To show the demand of micro-carving. 25. What makes Lanzhou gourd carving highly-skilled? A. The delicacy of egg gourds. B. The shape of the gourds. C. The integration into daily life. D. The simplicity of drawing. 26. How has Ruan Xiyue attracted young people to gourd carving? A. By sustaining traditional skills. B. By displaying it on social media. C. By combining popular elements. D. By perfecting conventional designs. 27. What is the key to cultural promotion according to Ruan Xiyue? A. Innovative ideas. B. Joint participation. C. Individual power. D. Public appreciation. C While quantum (量子) computing has long been discussed as a futuristic concept, recent advancements suggest it is transforming from theoretical models to practical applications. Unlike classical computers that process information in binary bits (二进位) (0 or 1),quantum computers use“qubits” (量子比特) that can exist in multiple states at the same time through a phenomenon called superposition. This allows them to perform complex problems.extremely faster. For example, a problem requiring thousands of years for a supercomputer could theoretically be solved by a quantum machine in minutes. However, significant barriers remain. Qubits remain highly sensitive to environmental changes, requiring near-absolute-zero (-273℃) temperatures to maintain performance. Even minor environmental change can cause errors. Moreover, developing error-correction codes for quantum systems has proven more complex than expected. Researchers are experimenting with error-correcting codes and alternative materials like superconducting circuits to address this.Yet, progress is gradual, and a fully functional quantum computer capable of real-world tasks remains years away. Moral concerns have begun to emerge. Quantum computing could break current coding methods, destroying global data security. On the contrary, it might revolutionize fields like drug discovery at amazing speeds — a task that would take traditional supercomputers decades.Such double-edged potential raises questions: Who should control this technology? How can its risks be avoided without killing innovation? Despite these challenges, investments from governments and tech companies show confidence. China’s $15 billion quantum initiative and the EU’s Quantum Flagship program prove state-level commitments. For example, Microsoft and Honeywell are racing to commercialize quantum cloud services. As physicist Dr. Elena Torres notes, “The quantum race isn’t about building a single machine; it’s about laying the groundwork for a new age of computation.” 28. What is the difference between quantum computers and classical computers? A. The stable states of“qubits”. B. The data storage capacity. C. The preference for complexity. D. The data processing ability. 29. What can we infer about the quantum computing from paragraph 3? A. It doesn’t need error-correction codes. B. Alternative materials work well. C. Its accuracy relates to conditions closely. D. A universal computer is not far. 30. What does Dr. Elena Torres think about the quantum race? A. It’s about making new computers. B. Its development is slow. C. It sets the basis for new computation. D. It needs public support. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards quantum computing? A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical. D Governments worldwide are experimenting with “green nudges(助推) ” — minor policy intervention (干预) designed to encourage behavioral economics to promote sustainability without restricting freedom of choice. A landmark 2024 study published in Nature Sustainability systematically analyzed the effectiveness of 23 green nudges across 15 nations, showing both promise and hidden trouble. The research focused on two strategies: default (默认) options (e. g., automatically engaging citizens in green energy programs unless they drop out) and social comparison (e. g., informing households of their energy use level compared to their neighbors). Results showed that default options increased green energy adoption by 72%, while social comparison reduced household carbon emissions (排放) by 12% on average. However, the study also revealed limitations. Defaults worked best in cultures sharing collective responsibility, while individualistic societies showed resistance. Social comparison backfired when participants felt ashamed rather than motivated. “The key is balancing psychological causes with cultural sensitivity,” noted lead researcher Dr. Elena Marquez. An experiment in Sweden tested “carbon footprint labels” (red = high, green = low emissions) on 15,000 supermarket products. Initially, red-labeled products displaying emissions data saw a 23% sales drop compared to unlabeled counterparts. Surprisingly, this effect faded over time as consumers adapted and gradually turned to price-driven choices. “Immediate visual reminders arouse awareness, but long-term habits require deeper structural changes,” Marquez added. As Dr. Marquez concluded, “Nudges aren’t cure-alls but vital ‘gateway interventions’.” With climate urgency growing, the research with them offers governments a stepping stone between action and policy. 32. What is the main purpose of green nudges? A. To control individual shopping choices. B. To carry out strict environmental laws. C. To change traditional policy-making entirely. D. To guide eco-choices by slight adjustments. 33. What can we learn about default options? A. They receive worldwide resistance. B. Their effect depends on cultural values. C. Their success is proved in various societies. D. They demand active participation of citizens. 34. What does the underlined word“backfired” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Aroused widespread motivation. B. Required much additional attention. C. Decreased energy consumption. D. Caused unexpected negative emotion. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A Green Nudges: Policy Meets Action B. Default Options or Social Comparison C. Cultural Barriers to Global Sustainability D. The Rise of New Environmental Policies 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you read a blog post or look through a book, you most likely do some type of reading every day. ___36___. If you want to read faster and easier while maintaining reading comprehension, check out these tips. Strategically approaching a text will make a big difference in efficiently digesting the material. First, think about your goals. Write down some questions you want to answer by the end. ___37___. If your goal is more limited in range than the author’s, plan to only find and read the related sections. Reading quickly with good comprehension requires focus and concentration. Many readers read a few sentences passively without focus, then spend time going back and re-reading to make sure they understand them. According to author Tim Ferriss, this habit is called regression (回归) . ___38___. It will also make it harder to get a big picture view of the text. Don’t read every section. It’s an old-fashioned idea that students must read every section of an article. Unless you’re reading something extremely important, skip the sections that aren’t relevant to your purpose. ___39___. So, don’t waste time to fully read the whole textbook or article. ___40___. After you finish reading, write a few sentences to summarize what you read, and answer any questions you had before you started reading. By spending a few minutes to think and write what you learned, you’ ll strengthen the material in your mind and have better recall later. A. It will slow you down to some extent B. Focus on your eyes to increase your reading speed C. But reading through complex texts can be mentally tiring D. Then, determine the author’s purpose in writing the material E. Your job shouldn’t end when you read the last word on the page F. Reading selectively will possibly make you digest the main points G. Previewing a text prepares you to quickly understand what to read 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town surrounded by rolling hills, the annual “Green Thumb Festival” brought the community together. People of all ages engaged in activities like planting flowers and ____41____ decorations. One year, a young girl named Mia ____42____ a “Butterfly (蝴蝶) Garden” to observe their life cycle. Though initially skeptical, the town council ____43____ her plan finally. With her friends’ help, Mia turned a small piece of land into a lively ____44____. They planted flowers that butterflies love, built a small pond, and ____45____ benches. Informational signs about butterfly species were labeled, making the space both beautiful and ____46____. As the festival began, Mia felt excited yet ____47____. She watched as children entered the garden ____48____ with great passion, their faces lighting up with wonder. Adults were ____49____ struck by the garden’s beauty. The garden quickly became the main ____50____, drawing visitors from neighboring towns. Throughout the day, Mia and her friends ____51____ visitors, explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation. The garden was filled with laughter and curiosity as visitors ____52____ the delicate creatures. By the festival’s end, the garden was a huge _____53_____ . Mia’s small idea had made a big impact, bringing the community closer and highlighting the importance of ____54____. The town council decided to make the garden a permanent feature, ensuring Mia’s vision would ____55____ future generations. 41. A. making B. providing C. collecting D. packing 42. A. visited B. suggested C. built D. expected 43. A. changed B. discussed C. approved D. adjusted 44. A. museum B. gallery C. garden D. farm 45. A. removed B. occupied C. repaired D. added 46. A. educational B. fashionable C. mysterious D. romantic 47. A. eager B. calm C. nervous D. hesitant 48. A. searching B. celebrating C. imaging D. exploring 49. A. rarely B. equally C. nearly D. partly 50. A. attraction B. direction C. section D. location 51. A. commanded B. guided C. entertained D. trained 52. A. looked after B. dealt with C. sought for D. learned about 53. A. success B. experiment C. business D. resource 54. A. design B. nature C. devotion D. teamwork 55. A. unite B. approach C. convince D. inspire 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Space Station (ISS) will continue orbiting Earth until at least 2030 ____56____ a symbol of global scientific cooperation. The representatives from 15 countries signed an ____57____ (agree) last month, ensuring this unique laboratory remains operational despite previous concerns about funding. Since ____58____ (launch) in 1998, the ISS has hosted over 3,000 experiments ____59____(range) from medical research to climate studies. Scientists argue that ending the program now would mean losing ____60____ (value) data critical for future Mars missions. “What we learn here can’t be found anywhere else,” said astronaut Samantha Carter. However, maintaining the station requires enormous effort. Each year, about 12 tons of supplies ____61____ (send) to the ISS through international transport missions. ____62____ (reduce)resupply needs, engineers are also developing new technologies, ____63____ can recycle 98% of the station’s water . Looking ahead, participating nations plan to focus on preparation for commercial space stations. Private companies like SpaceX and Boeing are ____64____ (current) designing capsule that may eventually replace the ISS. As the station’s commander remarked, “This isn’t the end, ____65____ a new beginning for space exploration.” 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Social Practice”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项社会实践活动。内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Join in Social Practice, Everybody! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold autumn evening when Sarah found a little dog. She was walking home from school, her mind filled with the day’s lessons, when she heard a weak cry coming from the bushes. Curious, she approached and found a small, shaking dog, its fur dirty and eyes wide with fear. Sarah’s heart sank instantly. She bent down without hesitation, gently picking up the dog, and noticed a small label on its collar reading “Buddy”. Sarah knew she couldn’t leave Buddy there alone, so she wrapped him in her scarf and hurried home. Her parents were surprised but understanding. They agreed to let Buddy stay until they could find his owner. Days turned into weeks, and no one came forward to claim Buddy. Sarah grew attached to him, and he became a part of the family. But deep down, she knew she had to do the right thing because she could imagine how anxious and sorrowful Buddy’s owner would be after losing the beloved pet. One day, Sarah decided to take Buddy to the local animal shelter, hoping they could help find his owner. As she walked into the shelter, she noticed a poster on the wall, which was a missing dog notice, the picture looking just like Buddy. Her heart raced as she read the details.The dog’s name was Buddy, and he had been missing for over a month. The owner’s contact information was listed below. Sarah hesitated. She had grown to love Buddy, but she knew she had to call the number.Finally, she dialed the number with trembling fingers, and a woman’s voice answered. Sarah explained the situation, and the woman burst into tears as she had been searching for Buddy for weeks. They arranged to meet at the shelter the next day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Sarah and her parents arrived at the shelter early. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the woman decided to leave with Buddy, Sarah felt a mixture of emotions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$