Unit1 Science and Scientists Reading for writing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版必修第一册 Period 4 Reading For Writing Unit1 Teenage life What is the purpose of a letter of advice? What kind of aspects should be included in such kind of letter? 建议信的目的是针对有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和合理的建议。 建议信的基本框架： 1.开头( beginning)—开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。 2.主体( body)—对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。 3.结尾(ending)—呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。 Read to discover writing details Read a letter offering some advice on page 18 and then solve the questions below. 1.What is Worried Friend’s problem? 2.Do you think Ms Luo’s advice is useful? Why or why not? 3.What other kinds of advice would you give? Her/His best friend spends too much time playing computer games online. Yes. Susan advises Worried Friend to encourage Chen Lei to try new hobbies and discuss the problem together; I think Chen Lei will follow the 3.advice, because they are best friends. I advise Chen Lei to take some outdoor activities such as playing balls or reading interesting books or even listening to good music. We can go walking together. If he is bored, he can turn to me for help, thus we can have fun together. Read to discover writing details 2.What expressions does Ms Luo use to make suggestions? Write them down. I understand quite well…. I recommend that you …. I think you should … Why not do … I am sure he will… Read the passage on Page 18 again and figure out the organization of the letter Write down the sentences from the passage that match the following points. A.I know what the problem is. B.I understand how you feel. C.This is my advice and reasons D.I think my advice will help. Your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. …. can not concentrate on school and family life. I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. Writing I always feel lonely after school because my parents work in another city. What can I do? Use what you have learnt to write a letter of advice to the teenager below. tips ____________ Show the reader you know a problem is. Dear______ You wrote that ___________________ I understand that______________ I think____________________ Because_____________. I am sure_______________ Best Wishes, (close and sign the letter). ______ Tell the reader you understand he/she feels. Tell the reader what you think he/she should do. Explain your reasons. Tell the reader what you think will happen. write the date and greet the reader Possible version 8 October 2019 Dear Xu Ting You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because my parents work in another city. I understand how you feel quite well. I think it is a good idea to make some good friends in you class and have fun with them after school. In this way, you will feel less lonely because you can talk to each other about the unhappy things to reduce your bad feelings and have fun together. It is a good idea not to be alone, trying to be with your best friends. I am sure finally you will be cheerful and get used to your present life. Best Wishes, Yours sincerely Susan 建议信写作总结 建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。 建议信有可能是写给某个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。 信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容和提出建议的理由。 提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。 具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议，具体为： 建议信 Personality & Qualities What important personality and qualities Qian Xuesen had helped him earn the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”? patriotic knowledgeable P2 P3 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 11 What important personality and qualities Qian Xuesen had helped him earn the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”? determined\ committed Personality & Qualities P4 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 12 What important personality and qualities Qian Xuesen had helped him earn the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”? Personality & Qualities have a wide range of interests--possible reasons for Qian's prominence. P6 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 13 His death and people’s appreciation for him 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 14 A world of pure thought Introduction (evaluation) His pursuit of scientific truth Characteristics that made him great In time order A world of pure thought Structure spirit and stories Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 15 Introduction (evaluation) Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics; Since …, his world became one of abstract thought. 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 16 His pursuit of scientific truth Hawking first achieved fame when he was …; During …, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake …; was soon proven by astronomers …; A star was born; He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about; 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 17 brave gifted\ brilliant determined Characteristics that made him great Characteristics that made him great Brave... Gifted... Determined... This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries: … He was willing to admit his faults. 标题字号固定为黑体 34 加粗 白色，副标题字号固定为黑体 28 黑色，正文字号为黑体 24 黑色。版式仅供参考 19 1．Stephen Hawking was born with a disability. 2．Hawking became famous after he came down with a disease. 3．Hawking's opinion was opposite to Fred Hoyle's. 4．Hawking was brave both in the scientific field and fighting against his illness. Details Decide if the statements are true or false. F F T T Qian Xuesen Qian Xuesen personalities and qualities of a scientist patriotic knowledgeable determined brave determined gifted conclusion: An essay about the scientific spirit what ideas: qualities & stories how ... structure: P1--introduction P2--quality1+stories P3--quality2+stories closing para.--significance &inspiration language Qian Xuesen Para.1 Para.3 Para.4 Para.6 language Stephen Hawking Para.3 linking words and phrases Qian Xuesen Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 linking words and phrases Para.2 Para.3 Stephen Hawking They serve to link elements in the passages and bring greater cohesion(连贯) and logical flow(流畅)to them. Write an essay about the scientific spirit. 1. Discuss some stories about great scientists. 2. Using these stories as a basis, discuss the following questions: Apart from being clever, what are the most important personal qualities a scientist must have to be successful? How do these stories illustrate the scientific spirit? 3. Work by yourself, to write an essay about the scientific spirit. Does the writer explain clearly the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit? Does the writer give examples from the Lives of the scientist(s) to illustrate the points? Does the writer describe the personality of a great scientist? Does the writer use appropriate linking words and phrases to tie the ideas together? Does the writer use separate paragraphs, each with its own function? $$