精品解析：湖南省衡阳市祁东县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

祁东一中 2025 年上期中考试高一年级英语试题卷 全卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Natalie, what about going to the zoo at the weekend? W: Oh, sorry Mark, but I’m going shopping on Saturday and I’m going to see my grandparents on Sunday, but I’m free in the week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the painting? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this painting. It’s so peaceful and the colors are so rich. M: But it makes me sleepy just looking at it because I’ve never taken a liking to the water painting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman want to see the show? A. She isn’t interested in it any longer. B. She wouldn’t like to answer questions. C. She doesn’t want to see the same thing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what’s this show? W: It’s that show where they have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week, a guy won a trip to Egypt to visit the pyramids. M: Whoa! The pyramids. W: Oh, wait a minute, that’s the same guy. It’s the same show as last week. I don’t want to see it again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man take? A. A backpack. B. A guidebook. C. A map. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I’m almost ready for my backpacking trip. W: Oh good. So you just need a guidebook to plan what you’re going to do there, right? Look, this one has all the famous sites and how to get there. M: No, I don’t need a guidebook, just a map. I’m going to enjoy exploring when I get there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the woman’s family is like. B. How many brothers the woman has. C. Whether the woman is from the U.S. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, do you come from a large family or a small one? W: Neither, actually, I come from a medium sized family from the US. I have two brothers who are older than me. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Making a list. C. Tidying the house. 7. Where is the new comb? A. In a drawer. B. On a shelf. C. In a cupboard. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, are you going to the supermarket today? I need a new comb, please. I’ve lost mine. W: There’s a new one in the drawer in the living room. You can have that one. M: Thanks, that’s great. But I need a new towel and some toothpaste as well, please. And there was no soap on the shelf of the bathroom this morning. We need some. W: There’s a lot more soap in the cupboard, but I’ll put the other things on my list. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman do after school? A. She works part-time. B. She goes home right away. C. She stays with her classmates. 9. Where does the man work? A. In a computer company. B. In a dance club. C. In a school. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s 9:10. This is late. M: Yeah, it’s a bit late, but I usually finish work about this time. And after work I usually go home directly and go to bed right away. What do you do? W: Oh, I’m a student. I study dance at New York Dance. M: Oh, sounds interesting. I sometimes go to the dance club. What do you do after school? Do you stay with your classmates? W: I have a part time job. I work in an office. M: Where is the office? W: Actually, I work in your office. At Central Computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the speakers do at Mary’s party? A. Enjoy flowers in the garden. B. Cook in the backyard. C. Swim in a pool. 11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 12. When will the speakers meet at the man’s house? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My workmate Mary is having a party on Wednesday. W: That sounds like fun. M: Yes, it’s a pool party. She has a swimming pool at her back garden and there is a lot of grass and trees, but unfortunately, without flowers. She doesn’t like them at all. Do you want to go with me? W: But I don’t know Mary. M: No problem. And she said I could bring a friend. W: And I can’t help with the dishes. M: Don’t worry about that. She said she would have prepared them before we get there. W: Well, okay, I’d love to go. What time is the party? M: It starts at three o’clock. Why don’t we meet at my house at 2:30? W: Sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City? A. The tickets are sold out. B. They’re not interested in it. C. They have something else to do. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny. C. Go to the new museum exhibit. 15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest? A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy. 16. How does the man feel about Star Wars? A. Amazed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, the early show of Dangerous City is sold out. What are we going to do now? W: Let’s see. Well, maybe we should wait for the next show. M: I can’t. I’m meeting James tonight. We’re going to the new museum exhibit together. W: Oh, I remember that. I’m seeing Jenny tonight. We’re going to study together. M: Well, why don’t we see Beyond Everest? It’s a new action adventure movie. My friends were totally amazed, W: But I’m not interested in all that action. What’s Lost and Found in New York about? M: It’s a comedy. I saw it last week, so I’m not seeing it again. W: Okay, okay, how about Planet X? M: No, I can’t stand science fiction movies. W: Really, I love them. I think they are exciting. Remember Star Wars? Now it becomes a classic. M: Not for me. I fell asleep by the end of the movie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It hosts many events. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It is often open until midnight. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Europa Park in Germany is probably the biggest theme park in Europe. It’s been open since 1975 so it’s also one of the oldest. The Mack family, who still partly own Europa Park, built the hotel on the site of a castle which dates back to 1442. Most of the visitors are from Germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in Europe, such as France and Switzerland. The park attracts over 4 million visitors every year. Europa Park’s rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in Europe. There are now 48 rides in total, more than enough for a two-day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer, when the weather is better, but it can get busy during the holiday season. Europa Park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the midsummer party, when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, Europa Park isn’t open during the winter. But you can visit from April to November, when the park is open from nine o’clock am to six o’clock pm. For more information you can go to the website at... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite: “We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.” “The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows — whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters. “A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories. 24. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters? A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book. B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books. C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated. D. Praising children after taking part in a competition is important. 25. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Uncertain. D. Interesting. 26. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A. To be a richer man. B. To help more people. C. To become a better person. D. To do more academic training. 27. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A comic book. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. (这本书展示了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观。)”可知，傅雷的家风和价值观都体现在书中。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them. (我们很高兴，因为你让你的国家令人骄傲。一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。你会取得很大的进步，为更多的人服务，鼓励他们，治愈他们。)”可知，傅雷对傅聪取得的成绩感到自豪，并相信他会取得很大的进步，为更多人服务，由此可知，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. (在家书中，傅聪还被建议阅读中国名著。在阅读这些书的时候，傅聪被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。)”可知，傅聪被告知要多读中国名著，阅读时要把思想和感情联系起来，这样有助于成为一个更好的人，由此可知，之所以建议傅聪读中国名著是因为这能帮助他成为一个更好的人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist.(《傅雷家书》是中国翻译家、作家傅雷写给著名钢琴家傅聪的家书。)”以及“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.(傅雷的小儿子傅敏编辑了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。)”可知，《傅雷家书》是傅雷写给他儿子傅聪的家书，由他的小儿子傅敏编辑出版，结合下文讲述的该书的内容可知，文章介绍了《傅雷家书》，是中国翻译家和作家傅雷写给长子傅聪的一本书信集，由此可知，这篇文章最可能来自报纸。故选A项。 C Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful things on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树). It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life. Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God created—Adam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden. By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer (宗教改革者) Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree. They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared as he travelled one night. In the early 1800’s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. 28. Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree? A. It suffers from cold and dark months. B. It’s evergreen and represents long life. C. It’s convenient for people to put things on it. D. It can be found everywhere in winter. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times. B. It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used. C. Early Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees. D. The Christmas tree was considered as the tree of wealth. 30. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. German settlers celebrated the holiday with fir trees B. Germans would give each other the food on the trees at Christmas C. Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas tree D. many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Celebrate Christmas B. The Use of Evergreen Trees During Christmas C. The History of the Christmas Tree D. How to Decorate Christmas Tree 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述圣诞树的历史。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树). It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.可知，人们之所以选择常青树作为圣诞树是因为它是常青的，代表长寿。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany.可知，从第2段我们可以推断出“圣诞树可以追溯到古代。”故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，世界上许多人都遵循圣诞树的传统。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture.根据第三段第一句By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes.和第四段第一句In the early 1800’s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.由此可知本文讲述的是圣诞树的历史。故选C。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，世界上许多人都遵循圣诞树的传统。故选D。 D New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of well-being and reduces feelings of loneliness. The study used data from 7,209 adults, aged 16—85, living in England who joined in the Taking Part Survey, carried out by the British Government. The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” —as well as lower levels of loneliness. Nowadays many initiatives (倡议) promote the benefits of physical participation in sport, but the researchers believe that watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving well-being and reducing loneliness. Lead author Dr. Helen Keyes said, “Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” “The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more noticeable for high level sport.” “However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.” 32. The new research focused on whether attending live sporting events ______. A. benefits people of different ages B. results in higher scores of study C. improves levels of happiness D. reduces the harm of working alone 33. We know that Dr. Helen Keyes and her team are the first to ______. A. promote the benefits of physical participation in sport B. believe watching live sporting events helps reduce pressure C. offer reduced ticket prices for a certain group of people D. study how attending sporting events benefits adults 34. What does the underlined word “noticeable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Easy to see. B. Hard to change. C. Possible to lose. D. True to believe. 35. What does Dr. Helen Keyes think of their findings? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Tiring. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福感，减少孤独感。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” —as well as lower levels of loneliness.(研究发现，参加体育赛事的人在主观幸福感的两个主要方面得分更高——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——同时孤独感也更低)”可知，这项新研究的重点是观看现场体育赛事提高幸福水平。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.(我们研究是第一个研究成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生策略有用，比如为某些群体提供更低的票价)”可知，海伦·凯斯博士和她的团队是第一个研究参加体育赛事如何有益于成年人的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more”可知，调查涵盖的现场直播活动从免费的业余赛事到英超联赛都有。因此，需要做进一步的研究，看看这些好处是否在高水平的运动中更容易看到。故划线词意思是“很容易看到”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.” (“然而，我们确实知道，观看各种体育直播为社会互动提供了许多机会，这有助于建立群体认同和归属感，从而减少孤独感，提高幸福感。”)”可知，海伦·凯斯博士认为他们的发现有帮助。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___36___You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ● ___37___ If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. ● Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___38___ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___39___ ● How often do you read? If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___40___As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read! A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What's your motivation? D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E. Marking helps you remember what you read. F. But other books require a bit more work on your part. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，给出了几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。 【36题详解】 根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选D。 【37题详解】 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’t understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外other books也与空白前的some books相对应。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项B(熟能生巧)符合语境。 【名师点睛】 【解题剖析】. 1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 如：●___2___ If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won’t be able to remember what you read. 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’t understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A Are you confused? 2. 如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 如：Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.___4___ 3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 如：If you read frequently, you’ll likely have and easier time with remembering what you’re reading(and what you’ve read).___5__根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F (熟能生巧)符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On New Year’s Eve, a teenager survived a terrible house fire. It’s all thanks to the ____41____ of the family dog, Macho. Nicole Evans, a single mom, received a(n) ____42____ call while out of town, learning that her house was on fire. Macho, sensing the coming ____43____, immediately took action and ____44____ Nicole’s teenage son, Griffin, around 5:30 a.m., warning him of the ____45____. “He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin and then just gave him a small ____46____, a couple of them, and awakened him. And Griffin said, ‘What’s happening?’ And as soon as he turned around, there was just no ____47____ that he had to leave. He had to go ____48____,” said the mother. “It was probably the ____49____ experience of my life, when something happened to the person you _____50_____ the most. And there was nothing you could do about it and you couldn’t _____51_____ with him,” she added. While the _____52_____ of the fire is still under investigation(调查), the family is left with a total loss of their home. Despite the material losses, Nicole _____53_____ the great value of Macho’s quick thinking and loyalty(忠诚). After the _____54_____, the community has united around the Evans family, _____55_____ a charity group to collect money to help them get their lives back to normal. 41. A. curiosity B. luck C. action D. experience 42. A. familiar B. worrying C. moving D. expected 43. A. danger B. chance C. change D. surprise 44. A. made out B. watched over C. calmed down D. woke up 45. A. noise B. fire C. result D. mistake 46. A. bite B. shout C. treat D. challenge 47. A. news B. risk C. possibility D. doubt 48. A. secretly B. confidently C. quickly D. finally 49. A. funniest B. worst C. coolest D. strangest 50. A. love B. admire C. support D. fear 51. A. work B. live C. stay D. compete 52. A. cause B. direction C. power D. harm 53. A. added B. missed C. considered D. stressed 54. A. exploration B. disaster C. training D. celebration 55. A. guiding B. promising C. forming D. valuing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当埃文斯家发生火灾时，狗狗Macho迅速采取行动，叫醒小主人格里芬，让他及时逃出，在火灾中幸存下来。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都要归功于家里的狗狗Macho的行动。A. curiosity好奇，好奇心；B. luck运气；C. action行为；D. experience经历，经验。根据下文“immediately took action and ____4____ Nicole’s teenage son”可知，因为Macho采取了行动，妮可·埃文斯的儿子才能幸存。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单身妈妈妮可·埃文斯在出城时接到了一个令人担忧的电话，得知她的房子着火了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. moving令人感动的；D. expected意料中的。根据“learning that her house was on fire.”可知，这是一个令人担心的电话。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A. danger危险；B. chance机会；C. change改变，零钱；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据上文“her house was on fire”可知，房子着火，狗狗察觉到了即将到来的危险。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A. made out 辨认出，理解；B. watched over看守，照看；C. calmed down冷静；D. woke up（使）醒来。根据下文“and awakened him.”可知，此处是指狗狗通过吠叫让格里芬醒来。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A. noise噪音；B. fire火，火灾；C. result结果；D. mistake错误。根据上文“her house was on fire.”可知，狗狗提醒格里芬有火灾。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一直朝格里芬叫，然后咬了他一小口，然后几口，就把他吵醒了。A. bite咬；B. shout大叫；C. treat款待；D. challenge挑战。根据“He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin”可知，持续的吠叫没有让格里芬醒来，所有狗狗选择轻咬小主人，最后这个方法凑效了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一转身，毫无疑问，他必须离开。A. news新闻；B. risk风险；C. possibility可能性；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“the family is left with a total loss of their home.”可知，火势严峻，所以毫无疑问格里芬当时必须离开。There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”为固定句型。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他必须快速离开。A. secretly秘密地；B. confidently自信地；C. quickly快速地；D. finally最终，最后。根据下文“the family is left with a total loss of their home”可知，火势严峻，格里芬必须快速离开房子。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我一生中最糟糕的经历，当你最爱的人发生了一些事情。A. funniest最有趣的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. coolest最凉爽的，最酷的；D. strangest最强壮的，最坚固的。结合常识可知，房子着火，儿子被困，对于作为妈妈的埃文斯来说是最糟糕的经历。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我一生中最糟糕的经历，那时你最爱的人发生了一些事情。A. love爱；B. admire欣赏，钦佩；C. support支持；D. fear害怕。通过上文可知，格里芬是单亲妈妈埃文斯的儿子，是她最爱的人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对此无能为力，你不能和他呆在一起。A. work工作；B. live生活，居住；C. stay停留，保持，呆；D. compete竞争。根据上文“while out of town”和“He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin and then just gave him a small ____6____, a couple of them, and awakened him.”可知，火灾发生时埃文斯在城外，而儿子格里芬在家里，因此埃文斯感到很糟糕是因为没能在火灾时陪在儿子身边，即和儿子呆在一起。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然火灾原因仍在调查中，但这家人已经失去了他们的家园。A. cause原因；B. direction方向；C. power力量，权力。D. harm伤害。根据“is still under investigation(调查)”可知，此处是指调查引起火灾的原因。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管物质上有损失，妮可还是强调了Macho敏捷的思维和忠诚的巨大价值。A. added增加；B. missed想念，错过；C. considered考虑；D. stressed强调。结合上文狗狗通过吠叫和轻咬叫醒小主人格里芬，让他可以逃出火灾推知，尽管有物质上的损失了，但埃文斯还是强调（肯定）了狗狗的敏捷思维和忠诚。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，社区团结在埃文斯一家周围，成立了一个慈善组织，筹集资金帮助他们恢复正常生活。A. exploration探索；B. disaster灾难；C. training训练；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“her house was on fire.”和“the family is left with a total loss of their home.”可知，这是一场灾难。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，社区团结在埃文斯一家周围，成立了一个慈善组织，筹集资金帮助他们恢复正常生活。A. guiding指导；B. promising承诺；C. forming形成，成立；D. valuing珍惜。根据“the community has united around the Evans family”和“to collect money to help them get their lives back to normal”可知，人们自发成立了一个慈善组织，帮助埃文斯一家恢复正常生活。故选C。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ___56___ (arrive) of a new era. “This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, ___57___ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade. Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report ___58___ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018. “Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly ___59___ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ___60___ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million. Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) ___61___ (double) in recent years... This is ___62___ (real) exciting news.” The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “___63___ (read) fiction is one of the ___64___ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction ____65____ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.” 【答案】56. arrival 57. who 58. as 59. seen 60. and 61. has doubled 62. really 63. Reading 64. best 65. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于翻译Anna Holmwood来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，作宾语，不可数。故填arrival。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这是中国小说在海外的一个重要时刻，”翻译中国文学近十年的Holmwood说。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故填who。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：Nielsen的一份报告显示，她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》（金庸的奇幻小说）和刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是2018年英国最受欢迎的两本中国小说。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rule构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填seen。 【60题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故填and。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据“in recent years”可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，助动词用has。故填has doubled。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：这真是个令人兴奋的消息。修饰形容词exciting应副词really，故填really。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处作句子的主语，read应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Reading。 【64题详解】 考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故填best。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合后文“how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生David对中国传统文化感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一个相关社团。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.社团介绍；2.加入方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am very glad to receive your email, in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club. I’d like to recommend our school’s sinology club. It was established by the Student Union last year. It regularly introduces the ancient Chinese philosophy, history, religion, literature, etiquette and customs to the members of the society. It will certainly let you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to join in it you can call 2310546. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国传统文化感兴趣的英国交换生David回复邮件，给他介绍一个社团，说明加入方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 相关的：relevant→related 建立：establish→set up 肯定：certainly→definitely 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’d like to recommend our school’s sinology club. It was established by the Student Union last year. 拓展句：I’d like to recommend our school’s sinology club, which was established by the Student Union last year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very glad to receive your email, in which you mentioned that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and would like me to recommend you a relevant club. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to join in it, you can call 2310546. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was ten minutes’ walk from my home. So I would rush back home for lunch. One lunchtime when I was in the fourth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. However, no matter how smoothly I read lines at home, the moment I stepped onstage, every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher took me aside, explaining in a kind voice, “I had written the narrator’s (旁白) part in the play. Are you willing to change roles?” I had to hold back tears as I nodded, watching helplessly my part go to another girl. I felt too ashamed to tell my mother what happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day with the rose vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we could see bunches of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to clear all the weeds (草),” she said, pulling it out by its roots. “You see, we’ll have only beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions.” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I gave her an approving nod, secretly pleased that the dandelions could survive my mom’s wedding plan. “And that is true of people too,” she continued. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I couldn’t help breaking into tears. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told her what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the big day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she encouraged, “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my beloved mother comforted me as always she did. Her words reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines painstakingly and talking about what I would wear. Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down and brought me power, My performance turned out to be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess couldn’t have won such thunderous applause without my beautiful narration. Since then, the dandelion, a gift from my mother, has always inspired me to be a confident girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学四年级的时候，她被选为学校戏剧的公主角色，但由于紧张导致在舞台上无法顺利表演。在老师的建议下，她不得不将公主角色让给另一个女孩，转而担任旁白。回到家后，她感到羞愧和沮丧，不愿告诉母亲发生的一切。然而，母亲用蒲公英作为隐喻，告诉作者不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不意味着有什么可羞耻的。在母亲的激发和鼓励下让小女孩重新找回了自信，最终，在戏剧表演中，她的旁白赢得了观众的热烈掌声，让她坚信自己的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了她。”可知，第一段可描写母亲得知真相后，一如既往的安慰作者并激励作者担任好旁白的角色，作者备受激发和鼓舞，迎接表演的到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在上台之前的紧张，作者发现口袋里的蒲公英，这给了作者莫大的鼓励，最终表演成功。 2.续写线索： 作者告知真相——母亲安慰和鼓励——作者备受鼓舞准备表演——上台前的紧张——口袋里发现蒲公英收到鼓励——表演成功并且作者成为一个自信的女孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/wear a smile ②凝视：look at/stare at ③给我力量：bring me power/give me strength 情绪类 ①宽慰地微笑：smile reassuringly/smile soothingly/smile with comfort ②冷静：calm down/keep a cool head 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wearing a shining smile, my beloved mother comforted me as a always as she did.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.（句中构成强调句结构以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Look at this painting is so peaceful and the colors are so rich. but IT makes me sleepy just looking at IT, because i've never taken a liking to the water painting. Oh, it's nine, ten. This is late. Yeah, it's a bit late. But I usually finished work about this time. And after work, I usually go home directly and go to bed right away. What do you do? Oh, i'm a student. I study dance at new york dance. oh, sounds interesting. I sometimes go to the dance club. What do you do after school? Do you stay with your classmates? I have a part time job. I work in an office. Where is the office? Actually, I work in your office at central computer. Oh, it's nine, ten. This is late. Yeah, it's a bit late. But I usually finished work about this time. And after work, I usually go home directly and go to bed right away. What do you do? Oh, i'm a student. I study dance at new york dance. oh, sounds interesting. I sometimes go to the dance club. What do you do after school? Do you stay with your classmates? I have a part time job. I work in an office. Where is the office? Actually, I work in your office at central computer. My workman, mary, is having a party on wednesday . that sounds like fun. Yes, it's a pool party. SHE has a swimming pool at her back garden, and there is a lot of grass and trees. But unfortunately, without flowers, SHE doesn't like them at all. Do you want to go with me? But I don't know. Mary. no problem. And he said I could bring . a friend and I can't help with the dishes. Don't worry about that. He said he would have prepared them before we get there. Well, okay, i'd love to go. What time is the party? IT starts at three o'clock. Why don't we meet at my house at two thirty? Sounds great. My word made. Mary is having a party on wednesday that . sounds like fun. Yes. it's a pool party. SHE has a swimming pool at her back garden, and there is a lot of grass and trees, but unfortunately without flowers, SHE doesn't like them at all. Do you want to go with me? But I don't know. Mary. no problem. And he said, I could bring a friend . and I can't help with the dishes. Don't worry about that. He said he would have prepared them before we get there. Well, OK, i'd love to go. What time is the party? IT starts . at three o'clock. Why don't we meet at my house at two thirty? Sounds great. Lately, what about going to the zoo at the weekend? Oh, sorry, mark, but i'm going shopping on saturday and i'm going to see my grandparents on sunday, but i'm free in the week. Hey, what's this show? It's that show where they have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week, a guy want a trip to egypt to visit the pyramids. Wow, the pyramids. Oh, wait a minute. That's the same guy. It's the same showers last week. I don't want to see you again. Well, i'm almost ready for my backpacking trip. Oh, good. So you just need a guide book to plan what you're going to do there, right? Look, this one has all the famous sites and how to get there? No, I don't need a guide book, just a map. I'm going to enjoy expLoring what I get there. Mom, are you going to the supermarket today? I need a new comb, please. I've lost mine. There's a new one in the drawer in the living room. You can have that one. thanks. That's great. But I need a new towel and some toothpaste as well, please. And there was no soap on the shelf of the bathroom this morning. We need some. There's a lot more soap in the covered, but i'll put the other things on my list. Mom, are you going to the supermarket today? I need a new comb, please. I've lost mine. There's a new one in the drawer in the living room. You can have that one. thanks. That's great. But I need a new towel and some toothpaste as well, please. And there was no soap on the shelf of the bathroom this morning. We need some. There's a lot more soap in the covered, but i'll put the other things on my list. Amy, do you come from a large family or a small one? neither. Actually, I come from a medium sized family from the U. S. I have two brothers were older than me. 祁东一中 2025 年上期中考试高一年级英语试题卷 全卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the painting? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s boring. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman want to see the show? A. She isn’t interested in it any longer. B. She wouldn’t like to answer questions. C. She doesn’t want to see the same thing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man take? A. A backpack. B. A guidebook. C. A map. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the woman’s family is like. B. How many brothers the woman has. C. Whether the woman is from the U.S. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Making a list. C. Tidying the house. 7. Where is the new comb? A. In a drawer. B. On a shelf. C. In a cupboard. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman do after school? A. She works part-time. B. She goes home right away. C. She stays with her classmates. 9. Where does the man work? A. In a computer company. B. In a dance club. C. In a school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the speakers do at Mary’s party? A. Enjoy flowers in the garden. B. Cook in the backyard. C. Swim in a pool. 11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 12. When will the speakers meet at the man’s house? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City? A. The tickets are sold out. B. They’re not interested in it. C. They have something else to do. 14 What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny. C. Go to the new museum exhibit. 15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest? A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy. 16. How does the man feel about Star Wars? A. Amazed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It hosts many events. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It is often open until midnight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite: “We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.” “The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows — whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters. “A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories. 24. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters? A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book. B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books. C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated. D. Praising children after taking part in a competition is important. 25. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Uncertain. D. Interesting. 26. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A. To be a richer man. B. To help more people. C. To become a better person. D. To do more academic training. 27. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A comic book. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. C Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful things on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树). It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life. Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God created—Adam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden. By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer (宗教改革者) Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree. They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared as he travelled one night. In the early 1800’s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. 28. Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree? A. It suffers from cold and dark months. B. It’s evergreen and represents long life. C. It’s convenient for people to put things on it. D. It can be found everywhere in winter. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times. B. It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used. C. Early Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees. D. The Christmas tree was considered as the tree of wealth. 30. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. German settlers celebrated the holiday with fir trees B. Germans would give each other the food on the trees at Christmas C. Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas tree D. many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Celebrate Christmas B. The Use of Evergreen Trees During Christmas C. The History of the Christmas Tree D. How to Decorate Christmas Tree D New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of well-being and reduces feelings of loneliness. The study used data from 7,209 adults, aged 16—85, living in England who joined in the Taking Part Survey, carried out by the British Government. The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” —as well as lower levels of loneliness. Nowadays many initiatives (倡议) promote the benefits of physical participation in sport, but the researchers believe that watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving well-being and reducing loneliness. Lead author Dr. Helen Keyes said, “Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” “The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more noticeable for high level sport.” “However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.” 32. The new research focused on whether attending live sporting events ______. A. benefits people of different ages B. results in higher scores of study C. improves levels of happiness D. reduces the harm of working alone 33. We know that Dr. Helen Keyes and her team are the first to ______. A. promote the benefits of physical participation in sport B. believe watching live sporting events helps reduce pressure C. offer reduced ticket prices for a certain group of people D. study how attending sporting events benefits adults 34. What does the underlined word “noticeable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Easy to see. B. Hard to change. C. Possible to lose. D. True to believe. 35. What does Dr. Helen Keyes think of their findings? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Tiring. 第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___36___You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ● ___37___ If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. ● Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___38___ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___39___ ● How often do you read? If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___40___As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read! A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What's your motivation? D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E. Marking helps you remember what you read. F. But other books require a bit more work on your part. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On New Year’s Eve, a teenager survived a terrible house fire. It’s all thanks to the ____41____ of the family dog, Macho. Nicole Evans, a single mom, received a(n) ____42____ call while out of town, learning that her house was on fire. Macho, sensing the coming ____43____, immediately took action and ____44____ Nicole’s teenage son, Griffin, around 5:30 a.m., warning him of the ____45____. “He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin and then just gave him a small ____46____, a couple of them, and awakened him. And Griffin said, ‘What’s happening?’ And as soon as he turned around, there was just no ____47____ that he had to leave. He had to go ____48____,” said the mother. “It was probably the ____49____ experience of my life, when something happened to the person you _____50_____ the most. And there was nothing you could do about it and you couldn’t _____51_____ with him,” she added. While the _____52_____ of the fire is still under investigation(调查), the family is left with a total loss of their home. Despite the material losses, Nicole _____53_____ the great value of Macho’s quick thinking and loyalty(忠诚). After the _____54_____, the community has united around the Evans family, _____55_____ a charity group to collect money to help them get their lives back to normal. 41. A. curiosity B. luck C. action D. experience 42. A. familiar B. worrying C. moving D. expected 43. A. danger B. chance C. change D. surprise 44. A. made out B. watched over C. calmed down D. woke up 45. A. noise B. fire C. result D. mistake 46. A. bite B. shout C. treat D. challenge 47. A. news B. risk C. possibility D. doubt 48. A. secretly B. confidently C. quickly D. finally 49. A. funniest B. worst C. coolest D. strangest 50. A. love B. admire C. support D. fear 51. A. work B. live C. stay D. compete 52 A. cause B. direction C. power D. harm 53. A. added B. missed C. considered D. stressed 54. A. exploration B. disaster C. training D. celebration 55. A. guiding B. promising C. forming D. valuing 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ___56___ (arrive) of a new era. “This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, ___57___ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade. Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report ___58___ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018. “Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly ___59___ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ___60___ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million. Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) ___61___ (double) in recent years... This is ___62___ (real) exciting news.” The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “___63___ (read) fiction is one of the ___64___ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction ____65____ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生David对中国传统文化感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一个相关社团。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.社团介绍；2.加入方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was ten minutes’ walk from my home. So I would rush back home for lunch. One lunchtime when I was in the fourth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. However, no matter how smoothly I read lines at home, the moment I stepped onstage, every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher took me aside, explaining in a kind voice, “I had written the narrator’s (旁白) part in the play. Are you willing to change roles?” I had to hold back tears as I nodded, watching helplessly my part go to another girl. I felt too ashamed to tell my mother what happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day with the rose vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we could see bunches of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to clear all the weeds (草),” she said, pulling it out by its roots. “You see, we’ll have only beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions.” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I gave her an approving nod, secretly pleased that the dandelions could survive my mom’s wedding plan. “And that is true of people too,” she continued. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I couldn’t help breaking into tears. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told her what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the big day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Europa park in germany is probably the biggest theme park in europe. It's been open since one hundred and seventy five. So it's also one of the oldest, the mac family who's still partly own europe park, build the hotel on the side of a castle which dates back to fourteen forty two. Most of the visitors are from germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in europe, such as france and switzerland. The park attracts over four million visitors every year. Europe parks rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in europe. There are now forty eight rides in total, more than enough for a two day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer when the weather is Better, but I can get busy during the holiday season. Europe park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the midd summer party when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, europe park isn't open during the winter, but you can visit from April to november when the park is open from nine o'clock AM to six o'clock PM. For more information, you can go to the website at. Europa park in germany is probably the biggest theme park in europe. It's been open since one hundred and seventy five. So it's also one of the oldest, the mac family who's still partly own europe park, build the hotel on the side of a castle which dates back to fourteen forty two. Most of the visitors are from germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in europe, such as france and switzerland. The park attracts over four million visitors every year. Europe parks rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in europe. There are now forty eight rides in total, more than enough for a two day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer when the weather is Better, but I can get busy during the holiday season. Europe park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the mid summer party when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, europe park isn't open during the winter, but you can visit from April to november when the park is open from nine o'clock AM to six o'clock PM. For more information, you can go to the website at. Well, the early show of dangerous city is sold out. What are we going to do now? Let's see. Well, maybe we should wait for the next show. I can't a meeting, James tonight. We're going to the new museum exhibit together. Oh, I remember that i'm seeing Jenny tonight. We are going to study together. Well, why don't we see? Beyond the rest is a new action adventure movie. My friends were totally amazed. but i'm not interested in all that action. What's lost and found in new york about . it's a comedy I saw at last week, so i'm not seeing you again. Okay, okay. How about planet x? No, I can't stand science fiction movies really. I love them. I think they're exciting. Remember star wars now, IT becomes a classic. not for me. I fell a sleep by the end of the movie. Well, the early show of dangerous city is sold out. What are we're going to do now? Let's see. Well, maybe we should wait for the next show. I can't a meeting, James tonight. We're going to the new museum exhibit together. Oh, I remember that i'm seeing Jenny tonight. We are going to study together. Well, why don't we see? Beyond the rest is a new action adventure movie. My friends were totally amazed. but i'm not interested in all that action. What's lost and found in new york about . it's a comedy. I saw IT last week, so i'm not seeing . you again. Okay, okay. How about planet ex? No, I can't stand science fiction movies really. I love them. I think they're exciting. Remember star wars now, IT becomes a classic. not for me. I fell a sleep by the end of the movie.