Unit 3 War and peace Understanding ideas课件 2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

The D-Day Landings Warming-up How much do you know about the World War Ⅱ? fascist [ˈfæʃɪst] 法西斯的 anti-fascist["ænti:fæʃɪst]  invade China Britain Germany Italy Japan the Soviet Union USA Pre-reading What do you think the picture and the map show? Normandy Landing, also called “D-Day Landing”. Code name “OPeration Overlord（霸王；大君主）”, it is the military operation to invade France in 1944. While-reading Read the passage quickly, match the main ideas to the each paragraph. para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 para 6 para 7 The outcome of the operation. The background information of the operation. The severe casualties on Omaha Beach. The everlasting memory of the soldiers; brave actions. The initial stage of the operation. The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander before the operation. The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings. While-reading Read the Para 1 and answer the questions. 1. What is the aim of “Operation Overlord”? A. To beat Germany. B. To win the Second World War. C. To encourage peoplke to fight to the end. D. To liberate north-west Europe. 2. Why did Allie choose that day as the start of Operation Overlord ? ¹ By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. While-reading rage v. 激烈进行；迅速蔓延 adj.同盟国的 n.部/军队 (be)made up of 由...组成/构成 大量地 v.标志 绝密的 定语从句 Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free North-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June. While-reading v.起代号为 n.手术；行动 n.霸王；大君主 free...from... 使摆脱... n.占领；职业 n.潮汐，潮水 be set for 确定（为）...；安排 While-reading Read the Para 1 and answer the questions. 1. What is the aim of “Operation Overlord”? A. To beat Germany. B. To win the Second World War. C. To encourage peoplke to fight to the end. D. To liberate north-west Europe. 2. Why did Allie choose that day as the start of Operation Overlord ? After waiting for , , the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for . the perfect combination of weather 6 June moon and tides While-reading Para 1: Backgraoung of Operation Set date: . Place: . Code-name: . Aim: . 6 June The south coast of England Operation Overlord To free north-west Europe from German occupation While-reading Read the Para 2 and answer the questions. 1. What can “The tide” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The Atlantic tide. B. The current world situation. C. The relationship between the United States and Germany. D. People’s hatred of war. 2. What message did General Eisenhower give to the soldiers? ² An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:“Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened… But this is the year 1944… The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!” While-reading v.发布（声明/命令等） adj.最高的 n.指挥官，长官 adj.久经沙场的 v.齐步走，行军；进行 对...充满信心 责任心，忠于职守 仅仅，只，简直是（用于强调） While-reading Read the Para 2 and answer the questions. 1. What can “The tide” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The Atlantic tide. B. The current world situation. C. The relationship between the United States and Germany. D. People’s hatred of war. 2. What message did General Eisenhower give to the soldiers? To emphasized the of the task but expressed . in the soldiers’ ,and the of victory. difficulty confidence courage inevitability While-reading Read the Para 3-5 and complete the blanks. objective Reach the . At dawn 6 June, 1944 Thousands behind enemy lines in northern France. Thousands more across the English Chanel to Normandy, by Fighter planes in the skies above them. By mid-morning Hundreds in the water and amogest the tanks on the beach. August, 1944 The Allies the river seine. Paris . The Germans from north-west France. While-reading ³ With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. ring in one’s ears 在某人的耳边回响 be prepared for ... 为...做好准备 宾语从句 被称为；被认为，以...知名 n.黎明；开端 n.降落伞；空投 穿越 n.管道；通道；海峡；河床 英吉利海峡 诺曼底 过去分词短语作方式状语 While-reading Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. n.目标，目的 / adj.客观的 n.海岸线 n.深度/厚；浓度 在强烈的时刻；在最糟糕的时候；在...深处 n.暴力 n.惊恐 省略关系代词which/that的定语从句 While-reading ₄The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him:“I was the first one out. fierce adj.强烈的；激烈的 v.（使）淹死 然而，表转折 定语从句 准时/成功到达... n.炮火 “lie+adj.”作表语，“处于某种状态” prep.在...之间 v.回想，回忆起 宾语从句 v.勉强才能，仅仅，只 The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That’s how lucky you had to be.” While-reading 不定式短语作定语 在...之间 表语从句 While-reading Which one can be used to replace the phrases “make it” in Para 4? A. Set a time. B. Arrive in time. C. Successfully arrive. D. Produce. While-reading ⁵ But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east. n.代价，牺牲 一件成功的事 be seen as... 被视为... 在...结束时，到...为止 v. 解放 be removed from... 从...中移除/去掉 n.军队，部队 非限制性定语从句 与...碰面/相遇/会和 n. 军人，军方 While-reading Read the Para 3-5 and complete the blanks. objective Reach the . At dawn 6 June, 1944 Thousands behind enemy lines in northern France. Thousands more across the English Chanel to Normandy, by Fighter planes in the skies above them. By mid-morning Hundreds in the water and amogest the tanks on the beach. August, 1944 The Allies the river seine. Paris . The Germans from north-west France. Normandy landed by parachute were journeying protected lay dead had reached was liberated had been removed While-reading Read the Para 6 and answer the question. What do people do to remember what had happened in that war? While-reading ⁶ Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon: 定语从句 非限制性定语从句 adj.纪念的，追悼的 adj.庄重的，严肃的 n.时刻，时候 宣读；读出 《谨献给阵亡战士》 While-reading They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. v. （使）疲倦/厌烦 adj. 疲倦的 v. 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地 下降，衰落，（太阳）下山 While-reading Read the Para 6 and answer the question. What do people do to remember what had happened in that war? While-reading ⁷ Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them-as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 不定式短语作目的状语 省略关系代词who/that的定语从句 让步状从 adj.杰出的，优秀的 宾语从句 定语从句 Post-reading What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the D-Day landings which happened in 1944 and the 70th anniversary of it. B. To explain the cruelty of the war. C. To explain the injuries and deaths of the war. D. To remind people to remmember history. Homework 完成导与练 Unit 3 相关练习。 完成活页练课时作业（五）。 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v1.0.1 Lavf57.71.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.2.30(gap_fixed:False) $$