精品解析：云南省丽江市宁蒗县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习卷（二）英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one . quick walk . faster or will miss the start. I'm working as fast as I can. If I walk any faster, i'll be running well. Maybe we had Better run than. Text too. Hi, k, i'm going to the history museum this afternoon. I want to see the ancient chinese paintings. Do you want to come with me? Of course. Text three, did you finish a picture of the robot? Mark. yeah. My teacher was really pleased with IT. SHE will use IT in our science class. Text for . i'm glad . jane made this video. Look how happy lz is. They are jumping into the pool and laughing. Look, she's racing with sam to get to the cake first. SHE really enjoyed IT. I can't believe she's twelve already. Text five, I have to go shopping and take the dog for a walk before I can go to the library. You'll be happy to know that you can go now if you won. I did the shopping in already, and Billy took the dog out earlier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hello mary. hello tony. I haven't . seen you for a while. Yes. i'm very busy these days. On tuesdays and thursdays, I play football with my friends in the park. After school is the best sport, if you ask me. Then on wednesday, I always go swimming with my family. My parents love me. And on saturdays I have my basketball matches, of course, where plane in the final this weekend. I know basketball is your favorite sport, so you should come. I'd love to. Hello, mary. hello tony. I haven't seen you for a while. Yes, i'm very busy these days. On tuesdays and thursdays, I play football with my friends in the park. After school is the best sport, if you ask me. Then on wednesday, I always go swimming with my family. My parents love me. And on saturdays I have my basketball matches, of course, where plane in the final this weekend. I know basketball is your favorite sport, so you should come. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text . seven hi. roy, what's the matter? Hi mom. I know you're busy repairing the dish washer, but I haven't brought my football shoes with me, and I really need them for the match after school. Any chance you are dad could bring them in for me. I'll do that as your father has gone to the bank. Thank you, mom. By the way, I found the hearing you lost IT had fAllen into my pencil box. Hi roy, what's the matter? Hi mom. I know you're busy repairing the dishwasher, but I haven't brought my football shoes with me, and I really need them for the match after school. Any chance you are dad could bring them in for me. I'll do that as your father has gone to the bank. Thank you, mom. By the way, I found the hearing you lost IT had fAllen into my pencil box. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Taxa, which school clubs are you going to this term? Well, I go to the dance club on mondays. Oh. how about coming to the computer club on tuesday evening? Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. What about wednesday? I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theater. Do you go to the film club on thursday? No, I love films, but there's a club where I can learn the paint and draw. So i'm doing that then on fridays, there's a club where i'm learning to use a camera. We're working on a project about sports. Which school clubs are you going to this term? Well, I go to the dance club on mondays. Oh, how about coming to the computer club on tuesday evenings? Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. What about wednesday? I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theater. Do you go to the film club on thursday? No, I love films, but there's a club where I can learn the paint and draw. So i'm doing that then on fridays, there's a club where i'm learning to use a camera. We're working on a project about sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, i'm a little bored. How about going to a concert? I don't feel like a concert. I'd like to see a film. Well, there's an action film on at the rate, or a comedy at the audience. I would like to see the one at the rate. Shall we go by car? Let's go by bus, as I don't think there are many car parks nearby. Okay, shall we get something to eat . after the film? Good idea. What about having some sandwich es or potato chips? Actually, there is a chinese restaurant near the cinema. IT sounds very delicious. Beef dumplings. chinese food. Then there are two showings today. One is at two PM, and the other is at five P. M. When would you like to go? I think the later showing sounds Better. We can meet here at four P, M, and then we can go together. great. See you soon. I'm a little bored. How about going to a concert? I don't feel like a concert. I'd like to see a film. Well, there's an action film on at the rate or a comedy at the audience. I would like to see the one at the rate. Shall we go by car? Let's go by bus, as I don't think there are many car parks nearby. Okay, shall we get something to eat after the film? Good idea. What about having some sandwiches or potato chips? Actually, there is a chinese restaurant near the cinema. IT sounds a very delicious beef dumplings. chinese food. Then there are two showings today. One is at two P, M, and the other is at five P. M. When would you like to go? I think the later showing sounds Better. We can meet here at four P. M, and then we can go together. great. See you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text . time last year. I had an experience that nearly cost me my life. I was traveling across the channel from dover to choice when I decided to change direction and accrued the sherburn. Instead, IT was a journey I had made several times before, so I felt comfortable making the change at the last moment. I checked the weather report that morning, so I didn't check IT again on my radio. And that was my big mistake because there was a storm coming. I had travelled in storms before, but unfortunately this time the weather got worse, very fast. Soon I couldn't start my boat because there was no power. Luckily, my radio was still working, so I call for help. Thankfully, I was already close to the french coast, so the rescue team arrived very quickly. My brother had told me to check about the table I left. He had also warned me that the weather at that time of the year could change very quickly. I should have listened to his advice, you can control the sea, but you can be prepared for problems. Last year, I had an experience that nearly caused me my life. I was traveling across the channel from dover to colis when I decided to change direction and cross the shebang. Instead, IT was a journey I had made several times before, so I fall comfortable making the change at the last moment. I checked the weather report that morning, so I didn't check IT again on my radio. And that was my big mistake because there was a storm coming. I had traveled in storms before, but unfortunately this time the weather got worse, very fast. Soon I couldn't start my boat because there was no power. Luckily my radio was still working, so I call for help. Thankfully, I was already close to the french coast, so the rescue team arrived very quickly. My brother had told me to check the both the table I left. He had also warned me that the weather at that time of the year could change very quickly. I should have listened to his advice, you can control the sea, but you can be prepared for problems. 听力部分到此结束。 宁蒗一中高一下学期期末复习卷（二） 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Quick! Walk faster or we’ll miss the start! M: I’m walking as fast as I can! If I walk any faster I’ll be running! W: Well, maybe we had better run then! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a museum. B. To introduce some paintings. C. To tell her about a history lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Kate. I’m going to the history museum this afternoon. I want to see the ancient Chinese paintings. Do you want to come with me? W: Of course. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark? A. A scientist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you finish your picture of the robot, Mark? M: Yeah. My teacher was really pleased with it. She will use it in our science class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the video? A. Jane. B. Sam. C. Lindsay. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad Jane made this video. Look how happy Lindsay is. They are jumping into the pool and laughing... M: Look! She’s racing with Sam to get to the cake first. W: She really enjoyed it. I can’t believe she’s 12 already. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Do the shopping. C. Go to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to go shopping and take the dog for a walk before I can go to the library. M: You’ll be happy to know that you can go now if you want — I did the shopping already and Billy took the dog out earlier. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the man go swimming? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 7. What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. W: Hello, Tony. I haven’t seen you for a while! M: Yes, I’m very busy these days. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I play football with my friends in the park after school. It’s the best sport if you ask me! Then, on Wednesdays, I always go swimming with my family. My parents love it! And on Saturdays, I have my basketball matches, of course. We’re playing in the final this weekend. I know basketball is your favorite sport, so you should come! W: I’d love to! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Roy probably? A. In the bank. B. In the school. C. At home. 9. What did Roy’s mother lose? A. Some money. B. Her shoes. C. The earring. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Roy. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Mum. I know you’re busy repairing the dishwasher. But I haven’t brought my football shoes with me and I really need them for the match after school. Any chance you or Dad could bring them in for me? W: I’ll do that as your father has gone to the bank. M: Thank you, Mum. By the way, I’ve found the earring you lost. It had fallen into my pencil box. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A. The film club. B. The tennis club. C. The computer club. 11. What does the woman do on Wednesday? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She plays the guitar. C. She works out. 12. What does the woman learn on Thursday? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which school clubs are you going to this term? W: Well, I go to the dance club on Mondays. M: Oh. How about coming to the computer club on Tuesday evenings? W: Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. M: What about Wednesday? W: I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theatre. M: Do you go to the film club on Thursday? W: No. I love films but there’s a club where I can learn to paint and draw, so I’m doing that then. On Fridays, there’s a club where I’m learning to use a camera. We’re working on a project about sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to a park. C. Watch a film. 14. How will the speakers get to the Ritz? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What will the speakers probably order? A. Beef dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 16. Which showing does the woman think sounds better? A. The one at 2:00 pm. B. The one at 4:00 pm. C. The one at 5:00 pm. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a little bored. M: How about going to a concert? W: I don’t feel like a concert. I’d like to see a film. M: Well, there’s an action film on at the Ritz or a comedy at the Odeon. W: I would like to see the one at the Ritz. Shall we go by car? M: Let’s go by bus as I don’t think there are many car parks nearby. W: OK. Shall we get something to eat after the film? M: Good idea! What about having some sandwiches or potato chips? W: Actually, there’s a Chinese restaurant near the cinema. It sells very delicious beef dumplings. M: Chinese food then. There are two showings today. One is at 2:00 pm, and the other is at 5:00 pm. When would you like to go? W: I think the later showing sounds better. We can meet here at 4:00 pm, and then we can go together. M: Great. See you soon! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which is the original destination of the trip? A. Calais. B. Dover. C. Cherbourg. 18. Why did the speaker get into trouble during the journey? A. He lost his boat. B. The weather was bad. C. His radio broke down. 19. What did the speaker’s brother tell him to do before leaving? A. Check the boat. B. Travel in groups. C. Call the rescue team. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The weather in Britain. B. Top views in France. C. A risky experience. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Last year I had an experience that nearly cost me my life. I was traveling across the Channel from Dover to Calais, when I decided to change direction and cross to Cherbourg instead. It was a journey I had made several times before, so I felt comfortable making the change at the last moment. I’d checked the weather report that morning, so I didn’t check it again on my radio. And that was my big mistake, because there was a storm coming. I had traveled in storms before, but unfortunately, this time the weather got worse very fast. Soon I couldn’t start my boat, because there was no power. Luckily, my radio was still working, so I called for help. Thankfully, I was already close to the French coast, so the rescue team arrived very quickly. My brother had told me to check the boat the day before I left. He had also warned me that the weather at that time of the year could change very quickly. I should have listened to his advice. You can’t control the sea, but you can be prepared for problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is a vast place, so it can be hard to find cool websites to use. Here are the best websites for teens. Young Composers Do you play an instrument or like composing (创作) your own musical pieces? If so, Young Composers is the place for you. It’s a message board for people to discuss everything to do with music. Not only is it a great place to speak with like-minded people, but it will also build up your confidence in music. Teen Vogue Teen Vogue posts about the latest fashion trends and what your favorite celebrities are wearing, but it’s much deeper than that. The site covers the latest in celebrity news, fashion, wellness, and lifestyle. It has a number of opinion articles on the biggest current affairs, ensuring that you remain informed. Habbo Habbo has been around since 2000, before current teenagers were born. While Habbo isn’t as popular as it once was, it remains a great virtual hangout. You can create your own character and roam (漫步) around a larger-than-life hotel as you chat with other players and participate in games. HowStuffWorks HowStuffWorks isn’t specifically a website for teenagers, but rather for all ages because it takes topics from the world of health, science, nature, and more, and makes them easy to understand. It features all sorts of topics and you’re sure to come away with some interesting posts of information to impress your friends and family. If you want more topics about science, visit the site that makes science simple. 21. What is the main purpose of Young Composers? A. To offer online science lessons. B. To provide information about health. C. To collect news about positive lifestyle. D. To share music with people of an interest. 22. Which probably attracts a game lover? A. Habbo. B. Teen Vogue. C. HowStuffWorks. D. Young Composers. 23. What is special about HowStuffWorks? A. It has the longest history. B. It serves visitors of various ages. C. It mainly covers teenage life. D. It focuses on old people’s health. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合青少年使用的优秀网站，涵盖音乐、时尚、游戏和科普等内容，帮助青少年在互联网中找到有价值的学习与交流平台。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Young Composers部分中“It’s a message board for people to discuss everything to do with music. Not only is it a great place to speak with like-minded people, but it will also build up your confidence in music. (这是一个供人们讨论与音乐有关的一切事情的留言板。它不仅是一个与志同道合的人交流的好地方，还会增强你在音乐方面的信心)”可知，Young Composers的主要目的是与有相同音乐兴趣的人分享音乐。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Habbo部分中“You can create your own character and roam (漫步) around a larger-than-life hotel as you chat with other players and participate in games. (你可以创建自己的角色，在一个超现实的酒店里四处漫步，同时与其他玩家聊天并参与游戏)”可知，Habbo这个网站可以创建角色，在一个超现实的酒店里漫步，与其他玩家聊天并参与游戏，因此Habbo可能会吸引游戏爱好者。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据HowStuffWorks部分中“HowStuffWorks isn’t specifically a website for teenagers, but rather for all ages because it takes topics from the world of health, science, nature, and more, and makes them easy to understand. (HowStuffWorks并非专门面向青少年的网站，而是适合各个年龄段的人群，因为它选取了健康、科学、自然等领域的主题，并将这些主题变得通俗易懂)”可知，HowStuffWorks的特别之处在于它服务于各个年龄段的访客。故选B。 B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 24. Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers. C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers. 25. What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky. 26. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised. 27. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans. C. Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。 【24题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。 C A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air. By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption. The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.” University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.” Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues. 28. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2? A Keep growing. B. Be destroyed. C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller. 29. What did Kermarec want to say? A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online. C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life. 30. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words? A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife. C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave. 31. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Playing games is an approach to killing time. B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends. C. Local residents will return home in one month. D. Authorities should announce a warning early. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛火山爆发的情况，包括火山爆发的现象、影响以及专家的评论和预警。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(Ael Kermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。 D Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time. The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic. “We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said. The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects. While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids. The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said. 32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy? A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters. C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival 33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________. A. what may catch people’s attention online B. what inspires scientists to design phones C. what radiation’s effects mean for children D. what leads the authors to write the book 34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do? A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home. C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》并探讨孩子们看视频的时长。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,’ Zofrea said.(她说，这提醒了她，她的母亲警告她不要在万圣节吃太多糖果。她没有听从建议，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后来感到恶心。‘就像对待糖果一样，我们可以制定规则并对孩子们进行说教。如果他们开始注意到自己的感受，效果会更好。’Zofrea说).”可推断，Zofrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.(他们在那里的工作激发了这本书的灵感，尽管他们知道这可能是一个热门话题，因为关于辐射效应科学的争论。)”可知，本段主要介绍是什么促使作者写这本书。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say(我一直说，孩子们从我们的所作所为中学习，而不是从我们的言论中学习)”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.(两位作者Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探讨父母为什么希望孩子限制屏幕时间。)”可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She often brings her basket to the market to carry food. ____36____. The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior to cut plastic and other waste. Here are a few simple ways. Reuse your containers A lot of low-waste solutions require buying special containers. But you don’t need to spend money on them. ____37____. Maybe you can use a cola bottle to water flowers. Or maybe you can use empty boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize other small things. Save what you can There are many things in your household you can save before dropping them. Maybe you can repair an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags (抹布). ____38____. Depend less on pre-packaged (包装) foods ____39____. Tomatoes come in plastic containers, and some drinks come in plastic bottles. So try to source your food in ways that don’t require you to get it from a package. Instead of buying vegetables in a non-recyclable container at the store, you can try to plant a vegetable garden in your community. ____40____ Once you start noticing how much rubbish you produce at home, you can start to see places to cut down on rubbish elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils (餐具). Or ask your local waiter to fill up your glass coffee cup instead of a paper one. A. You can do much cooking at home B. Save part of your meal for the next day C. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging D. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home E. You can also live a low-waste lifestyle like this F. You’ll save as much as you can in such a creative way G. Instead, figure out a way to reuse the waste you have produced 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在生活中减少浪费。 【36题详解】 根据空前“She often brings her basket to the market to carry food. (她经常带着篮子去市场装食物。)”及空后“The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior to cut plastic and other waste. (关键是要创造性地重新设计你的行为，以减少塑料和其他浪费。)”可知，本空要说跟“减少浪费”有关的话题。E项“You can also live a low-waste lifestyle like this (你也可以像这样在生活中减少浪费)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本节小标题“Reuse your containers (重复使用容器)”和空前“But you don’t need to spend money on them.(但是你不需要在它们身上花钱。)”可知，本空要说跟“重复使用”有关的话题。根据空后内容“Maybe you can use a cola bottle to water flowers. Or maybe you can use empty boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize other small things. (也许你可以用可乐瓶给花浇水。或者你可以用空盒子和其他食物容器来储存剩饭剩菜或整理其他小东西。)”可知，后文是具体怎样重复利用。故G项“Instead, figure out a way to reuse the waste you have produced (相反，想办法重新利用你所产生的垃圾)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“reuse”与小标题“reuse”相对应。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本节小标题“Save what you can (尽你所能节省)”及空前内容“There are many things in your household you can save before dropping them. Maybe you can repair an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags (抹布). (家里有很多东西你可以在扔掉之前节省起来。也许你可以修补一条旧牛仔裤，而不是买一条新的。或者你可以把旧T恤剪成破布。)”可知，本空要说跟“节省”有关的话题。F项“You’ll save as much as you can in such a creative way (以这样创意的方式，你可以节省不少东西)”能承接上文，符合题意。F项中的“save”与小标题“Save”呼应。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本节小标题“Depend less on pre-packaged (包装) foods (减少对预包装食品的依赖)”及空后“Tomatoes come in plastic containers, and some drinks come in plastic bottles. (西红柿装在塑料容器里，一些饮料装在塑料瓶里。)”可知，本空要说跟“包装”有关的话题。C项“Often, food comes in wasteful packaging (通常食品都带有无用的包装)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“packaging”与小标题“pre-packaged”相对应。故选C。 【40题详解】 空处为本节小标题，根据下文“Once you start noticing how much rubbish you produce at home, you can start to see places to cut down on rubbish elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils (餐具). Or ask your local waiter to fill up your glass coffee cup instead of a paper one. (一旦你开始注意到你在家里产生了多少垃圾，你就可以开始在其他地方减少垃圾。带上你自己的可重复使用的叉子去使用一次性塑料餐具的餐馆。或者让当地的服务员给你倒玻璃咖啡杯，而不是纸咖啡杯。)”可知，本空要说跟“家以外的地方减少浪费”有关的话题。D项“Look for ways to cut waste outside the home (在家以外的地方寻求减少浪费的办法)”适合作本节小标题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a student having studied accountancy(会计学)for six years. The course is ____41____, so a lot of effort is required on a daily basis. I had ____42____ my training and was preparing for the final exam. Since I had not been able to pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____43____ and feeling low. I badly needed to ____44____ a way to help myself. That was when I started using the studying method described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____45____ that something good would occur. About two weeks later, I still ____46____ that I might fail the upcoming exam. I felt as if I was not able to ____47____ my notes for it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____48____. But then I sat down and told myself ____49____, “You can make it!” I did this every day and continued to study and believe that my ____50____ would come true. ____51____ came the big day. I ____52____ for the exam. Time went by. On the day of my result I asked my friend to check the ____53____. I remember the message saying, “Congratulations! You have done it.” I broke into tears of ____54____. Despite those days of preparations being the most difficult period in my life, everything ____55____ so well for me because of my efforts. 41. A. attractive B. simple C. challenging D. expensive 42. A. failed B. completed C. missed D. started 43. A. sad B. easy C. calm D. warm 44. A. keep B. hide C. show D. find 45. A. forgot B. believed C. added D. learned 46. A. expected B. decided C. asked D. feared 47. A. go over B. depend on C. clean up D. suffer from 48. A. character B. friend C. confidence D. book 49. A. impatiently B. nervously C. carelessly D. repeatedly 50. A. question B. dream C. picture D. road 51. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Purposely D. Unluckily 52. A. explained B. shouted C. appeared D. cried 53. A. office B. mark C. subject D. prize 54. A. peace B. force C. anger D. joy 55. A. worked out B. came back C. checked out D. turned up 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者准备会计学期末考试并通过的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课很有挑战性，所以每天都需要付出很多努力。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. simple简单的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. expensive昂贵的。由下文“a lot of effort is required on a daily basis”可知，这门课程应是“有挑战的”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了训练，正在为期末考试做准备。A. failed未通过；B. completed完成；C. missed错过；D. started启动。由下文“was preparing for the final exam”可知，这里指作者“完成”培训准备考试了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我之前没能通过考试，我情绪低落。A. sad悲伤的；B. easy容易的；C. calm平静的；D. warm温暖的。由上文“Since I had not been able to pass the exam at an earlier time”可知，作者没有通过考试，所以很“伤心”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需找到一种自救的方法。A. keep保留；B. hide隐藏；C. show显示；D. find发现，找到。由下文“a way to help myself”以及语境可知，作者这里指自己要“找到”一种方法帮助自己。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信会有好事发生。A. forgot忘记；B. believed相信；C. added添加；D. learned学习。由下文“something good would occur”以及语境可知，作者开始继续努力学习，所以“相信”会有好的结果。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我仍然担心我可能会在即将到来的考试中失败。A. expected期待；B. decided决定；C. asked问；D. feared害怕。由下文“I might fail the upcoming exam.”可知，作者对这次开始还是担心，心里“害怕”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像无法复习笔记。A. go over仔细检查，复习；B. depend on取决于；C. clean up清理；D. suffer from遭受。由下文“my notes”以及语境可知，作者这里指由于自己害怕，所以不能够“复习”笔记。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我缺乏自信。A. character人物；B. friend朋友；C. confidence自信；D. book书。由上文“I still 　6 　that I might fail the upcoming exam. ”可知，作者对自己还是缺乏“自信”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我坐下来反复告诉自己，“你能行！”A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. nervously紧张地；C. carelessly漫不经心地；D. repeatedly反复地。由下文“I did this every day ”以及语境可知，作者每天“反复”给自己打气。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都这样做，并继续学习，相信我的梦想会成真。A. question问题；B. dream梦；C. picture图片；D. road路。由上文“was preparing for the final exam”以及语境可知，作者这里希望自己能通过考试的“梦想”成真。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于迎来了重要的一天。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Purposely故意地；D. Unluckily不幸地。由下文“came the big day”以及语境可知，“最终”，作者要参加考试了。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了考试。A. explained解释；B. shouted喊道；C. appeared出现；D. cried哭。由下文“for the exam”以及语境可知，这里表示作者“参加了考试”。而appear for the exam表“参加考试”，为常用表达。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出成绩的那天，我让我的朋友检查一下分数。A. office办公室；B. mark标记，分数；C. subject科目；D. prize奖。由上文“On the day of my result”可知，作者这里让朋友查自己考试“分数”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴得流下了眼泪。A. peace和平；B. force武力；C. anger愤怒；D. joy快乐。由上文“Congratulations! You have done it.”可知，作者考过了，所以高兴得“流泪”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管那些准备的日子是我一生中最困难的时期，但由于我的努力，一切都很顺利。A. worked out算出，进展；B. came back返回；C. checked out查看；D. turned up出现。由“Congratulations! You have done it.”以及语境可知，这里指一切事情“进展”很好。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the ____56____(eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a ____57____(discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related ____58____(activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working ____59____(build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators ____60____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday, another event will ____61____(hold) for people from all walks of life who ____62____(be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____63____(amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate ____64____ festival, a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions ____65____ are adapted (改编) from literary classics. 【答案】56. eighth 57. discussion 58. activities 59. to build 60. and 61. be held 62. were 63. amazing 64. the 65. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为2023北京文化论坛的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节近日拉开帷幕。根据句意及the可知，此处使用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：王蒙、莫言等著名作家将与全国读者展开一场文学讨论会。根据空前的a可知，此处使用名词单数形式discussion“讨论”，作hold的宾语。故填discussion。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在整个活动期间，书店、博物馆和当地社区将举办一系列与文学相关的活动。根据空前的a number of可知，此处使用名词复数activities“活动”，作 host的宾语。故填activities。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于作家来说，这也是一个为他们的文学作品收集素材的好时机，所有这些都致力于建立一种广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词build“建立”的不定式形式to build，作working的定语。故填to build。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，在周三，海外译者和中国作家之间的对话将举行。根据空前的“overseas translators”和空后的“Chinese writers”可知，此处使用连词and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。根据空前的will和句意可知，本句用一般将来时，且主语another event和动词hold“举办”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故填be held。 【62题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故此处使用系动词were，作从句系动词。故填were。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们将讨论互联网时代的生存和生活，以及文学表达的惊人力量等话题。此处使用形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语，修饰名词power。故填amazing。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，闭幕式将以音乐会的形式举行。根据句意可知，此处定冠词the表示强调。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京交响乐团将在国家文化宫演奏改编自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是background music of film and television productions，指物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校将以The People I Admire为题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物介绍； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The People I Admire ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The People I Admire The person I admire is my English teacher. She is not only a knowledgeable language expert, but also a patient educator. I’m deeply impressed by her ability to provide me with practical suggestions. Every time I communicate with her, I feel so warm. She never fails to inspire me to continue learning and improving my English. In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher for her guidance and support in my language learning journey. She is a remarkable teacher that I admire. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将以The People I Admire为题举办英语征文比赛，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 钦佩：admire → respect/esteem 专家：expert → specialist 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 感激的：grateful → thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher for her guidance and support in my language learning journey. 拓展句：In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher because she always guides and supports me in my language learning journey. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The person I admire is my English teacher. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Every time I communicate with her, I feel so warm. (运用了every time引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she ioined a group of students at school, but not in the right way. Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later. Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav. showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others’ private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more. Time went by slowly. Vicky’s marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care about her friends at all. either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice. After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it. However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend. Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Lily didn’t care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody’s mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off. Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody’s friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了维姬是一所小学的一年级学生，但她在那里并不感到快乐，她想要变得非常受欢迎，所以她加入了学校的一个学生团体。珍妮后来成了维姬最好的朋友，但是珍妮总是表现得傲慢而不讨人喜欢，她不希望维姬有其他朋友。维姬受到影响，变得几乎没有朋友，最后在朋友莉莉的支持下，维姬改变了别人对她的看法，被接纳为班里的一员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“维姬无法改变这一切，直到莉莉来找她”可知，第一段可描写莉莉对维姬鼓励和支持，维姬也决定改变他人对自己的看法。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，维姬被接纳为班里的一员”可知，第二段可描写维姬被同学接纳，她成了每个人的朋友以及感悟。 2.续写线索：莉莉出现——莉莉鼓励维姬——维姬决心改变——维姬被接纳——维姬和大家成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①支持：support/be in favor of ②需要：need/require ③得到：get/obtain 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily didn’t care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁蒗一中高一下学期期末复习卷（二） 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a museum. B. To introduce some paintings. C. To tell her about a history lesson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark? A. A scientist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the video? A. Jane. B. Sam. C. Lindsay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Do the shopping. C. Go to the library. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the man go swimming? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 7. What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Roy probably? A. In the bank. B. In the school. C. At home. 9. What did Roy’s mother lose? A. Some money. B. Her shoes. C. The earring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A. The film club. B. The tennis club. C. The computer club. 11. What does the woman do on Wednesday? A She goes to the cinema. B. She plays the guitar. C. She works out. 12. What does the woman learn on Thursday? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to a park. C. Watch a film. 14. How will the speakers get to the Ritz? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What will the speakers probably order? A. Beef dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 16. Which showing does the woman think sounds better? A. The one at 2:00 pm. B. The one at 4:00 pm. C. The one at 5:00 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which is the original destination of the trip? A. Calais. B. Dover. C. Cherbourg. 18. Why did the speaker get into trouble during the journey? A. He lost his boat. B. The weather was bad. C. His radio broke down. 19. What did the speaker’s brother tell him to do before leaving? A. Check the boat. B. Travel in groups. C. Call the rescue team. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The weather in Britain. B. Top views in France. C. A risky experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is a vast place, so it can be hard to find cool websites to use. Here are the best websites for teens. Young Composers Do you play an instrument or like composing (创作) your own musical pieces? If so, Young Composers is the place for you. It’s a message board for people to discuss everything to do with music. Not only is it a great place to speak with like-minded people, but it will also build up your confidence in music. Teen Vogue Teen Vogue posts about the latest fashion trends and what your favorite celebrities are wearing, but it’s much deeper than that. The site covers the latest in celebrity news, fashion, wellness, and lifestyle. It has a number of opinion articles on the biggest current affairs, ensuring that you remain informed. Habbo Habbo has been around since 2000, before current teenagers were born. While Habbo isn’t as popular as it once was, it remains a great virtual hangout. You can create your own character and roam (漫步) around a larger-than-life hotel as you chat with other players and participate in games. HowStuffWorks HowStuffWorks isn’t specifically a website for teenagers, but rather for all ages because it takes topics from the world of health, science, nature, and more, and makes them easy to understand. It features all sorts of topics and you’re sure to come away with some interesting posts of information to impress your friends and family. If you want more topics about science, visit the site that makes science simple. 21. What is the main purpose of Young Composers? A. To offer online science lessons. B. To provide information about health. C. To collect news about positive lifestyle. D. To share music with people of an interest. 22. Which probably attracts a game lover? A. Habbo. B. Teen Vogue. C. HowStuffWorks. D. Young Composers. 23. What is special about HowStuffWorks? A. It has the longest history. B. It serves visitors of various ages. C. It mainly covers teenage life. D. It focuses on old people’s health. B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 24. Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers. C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers. 25. What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky. 26. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised. 27. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans. C. Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight. C A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air. By early Tuesday afternoon the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption. The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.” University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.” Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues. 28. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed. C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller. 29. What did Kermarec want to say? A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online. C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life. 30. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words? A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife. C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave. 31. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Playing games is an approach to killing time. B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends. C. Local residents will return home in one month. D. Authorities should announce a warning early. D Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time. The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic. “We hope that it will help kids connect the topic” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said. The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects. While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids. The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said. 32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy? A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters. C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival 33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________. A. what may catch people’s attention online B. what inspires scientists to design phones C. what radiation’s effects mean for children D. what leads the authors to write the book 34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do? A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home. C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She often brings her basket to the market to carry food. ____36____. The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior to cut plastic and other waste. Here are a few simple ways. Reuse your containers A lot of low-waste solutions require buying special containers. But you don’t need to spend money on them. ____37____. Maybe you can use a cola bottle to water flowers. Or maybe you can use empty boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize other small things. Save what you can There are many things in your household you can save before dropping them. Maybe you can repair an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags (抹布). ____38____. Depend less on pre-packaged (包装) foods ____39____. Tomatoes come in plastic containers, and some drinks come in plastic bottles. So try to source your food in ways that don’t require you to get it from a package. Instead of buying vegetables in a non-recyclable container at the store, you can try to plant a vegetable garden in your community. ____40____ Once you start noticing how much rubbish you produce at home, you can start to see places to cut down on rubbish elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils (餐具). Or ask your local waiter to fill up your glass coffee cup instead of a paper one. A. You can do much cooking at home B. Save part of your meal for the next day C. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging D. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home E. You can also live a low-waste lifestyle like this F. You’ll save as much as you can in such a creative way G. Instead, figure out a way to reuse the waste you have produced 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a student having studied accountancy(会计学)for six years. The course is ____41____, so a lot of effort is required on a daily basis. I had ____42____ my training and was preparing for the final exam. Since I had not been able to pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____43____ and feeling low. I badly needed to ____44____ a way to help myself. That was when I started using the studying method described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____45____ that something good would occur. About two weeks later, I still ____46____ that I might fail the upcoming exam. I felt as if I was not able to ____47____ my notes for it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____48____. But then I sat down and told myself ____49____, “You can make it!” I did this every day and continued to study and believe that my ____50____ would come true. ____51____ came the big day. I ____52____ for the exam. Time went by. On the day of my result, I asked my friend to check the ____53____. I remember the message saying, “Congratulations! You have done it.” I broke into tears of ____54____. Despite those days of preparations being the most difficult period in my life, everything ____55____ so well for me because of my efforts. 41. A. attractive B. simple C. challenging D. expensive 42. A. failed B. completed C. missed D. started 43. A. sad B. easy C. calm D. warm 44. A. keep B. hide C. show D. find 45. A. forgot B. believed C. added D. learned 46. A. expected B. decided C. asked D. feared 47. A. go over B. depend on C. clean up D. suffer from 48. A. character B. friend C. confidence D. book 49. A. impatiently B. nervously C. carelessly D. repeatedly 50. A. question B. dream C. picture D. road 51. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Purposely D. Unluckily 52. A. explained B. shouted C. appeared D. cried 53. A. office B. mark C. subject D. prize 54. A. peace B. force C. anger D. joy 55. A. worked out B. came back C. checked out D. turned up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the ____56____(eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a ____57____(discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related ____58____(activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working ____59____(build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators ____60____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday, another event will ____61____(hold) for people from all walks of life who ____62____(be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____63____(amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate ____64____ festival, a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions ____65____ are adapted (改编) from literary classics. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校将以The People I Admire为题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物介绍； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The People I Admire ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she ioined a group of students at school, but not in the right way. Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later. Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav. showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others’ private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more. Time went by slowly. Vicky’s marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care about her friends at all. either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice. After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it. However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend. Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$