Unit 5 课时1 词汇&知识清单-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 知识清单 ●重点单词 l.endangered ad.颜危的→endanger危及；使…危险 2.weight n.重量→weigh u.有…重；重 3.central ad.在中心的；中央的→centre n.中心；中央 4.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n.残忍：残酷 5.organization n.组织；机构一→organize.组织→organizer n.组织者 6.Asian adj.亚洲的：亚洲人的n.亚洲人→Asia n.亚洲 7.behaviour n.(动植物的)活动方式→behave.表现；举止 8.danger n.危险；风险→dangerous adj.危险的 9.obligation n.义务；责任→obligate,使负义务、责任 10.face.面对n.脸→facial adj.面部的 重点短语 L.在野生环境中in the wild 2.出生时at birth 3.独自on one's own 4.几乎；接近close to 5.超过：多于more than 6.保持健康stay healthy 7.高达；宽达upto 8.在山里in the mountains 9.足够…做某事..enough to do sth. 10.失去家园lose one's home 11.为了…而猎杀…kill…for… 12.走丢go missing 13.纪念in memory of 14.听说hear of/about 15.至少：起码at least 16.砍倒cut down 17.生孩子；产仔give birth to 18.知悉；了解learn about/know about 19.一种a kind of 20.在…和…之间between.…and.… 2L.为…感到遗憾feel sorry for… 22.入睡fall asleep 23.…的数目the number of.. 24.保护某人或某物免受protect.fom. 自重点句子 1.大熊猫一天能吃多达30千克的竹子。(as much as) A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. 2.熊猫喜欢独自生活。(on one's own) Pandas like to live on their own. 3.它们需要吃很多东西来保持健康，所以它们一天花超过l2个小时吃东西。(more than) They need to eat a lot to stay healthy,so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. 4.尽管它们又大又笨重，但爬树对于它们来说并不难。(itis.for..todo) Although they are big and heavy,it is not difficult for them to climb trees. 5.它们足够强壮，能够保护自己。(enough to..) They are strong enough to protect themselves. 6.他们这么做是很残忍的。(is.of.…todo) It is eruel of them to do so. …》66《… Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 课时1词汇 课时笔 重点词汇学习 1.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的 It is cruel of them to do so.他们这样做非常残忍。 同根词：(1)cruelty n.残忍；残酷 We will never forget the cruelty of war..我们将不会忘记战争的残酷。 (2)cruelly ad.残忍地；残酷地 They killed many animals cruelly.他们很残忍地杀死了很多动物。 搭配：be cruel to对…残忍 Don't be cruel to animals.不要对动物残忍。 小试牛刀 :(1)The dog had been (cruel)treated. :(2)They are animals.他们对待动物很残忍。 2.organization n.组织；机构 We can join this organization..我们可以加人这个组织。 同根词：(1)organize.(=hold)组织 We all decided to organize/hold a concert for Easter. 我们决定组织一场复活节音乐会。 (2)organizer n.组织者 He is the organizer of this party..他是这场派对的组织者。 小试牛刀 :(1)He organization)a birthday party for his daughter on Sunday. :(2)Who is the organization)of this party? 3.endangered adj.濒危的 Many animals have become endangered species.很多动物已经成了濒危物种。 同根词：(1)endanger.危及；使遭受危害 You will endanger your health if you work too hard. 如果你工作过度劳累，健康会受到损害。 (2)danger n.危险in(great)danger处于（巨大的）危险中 The patient's life is in danger..这个病人的生命垂危。 (3)dangerous ad.危险的 The tiger is a kind of dangerous animal..老虎是一种危险的动物。 0>674 宝典训综英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 小试牛刀 :(1)We should protect the danger)animals,or they will die out. :(2)It is (danger)to walk alone at night. :(3)Don't touch them,or you will be 别碰它们，否则你会有危险。 4.wild n.自然环境；野生状态ad.野生的；不驯服的 ①Many pandas still live in the wild.很多熊猫仍生活在野外自然环境中。 ②We saw a wild elephant yesterday.我们昨天看到一头野象。 搭配：in the wild在野外 It is hard to survive in the wild.在野外生存是很困难的。 小试件刀 There are many animals living 有很多动物生活在野外。 5.weight n.重量 What's the weight of the panda?熊猫的重量是多少？ 同根词：(1)weigh.称…的重量：重… Have you weighed yourself recently?你最近称体重了吗？ (2)weightless ad.失重的 We are weightless when we are in space.我们在太空中处于失重状态。 搭配：put on weight增肥lose weight减肥 ①She seems to put on weight.她似乎发胖了。 ②She wants to lose weight.她想要减肥 小试牛刀 (1)She weight)60 kilograms. (2)She does many sports to lose (weigh). 6.population m.(统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口 The population of this city is six million..这个城市的人口是6O0万。 注意：population表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用many或few,而要用large或small。 ①India has a large population.印度人口众多。 ②Singapore has a small population..新加坡人口少。 拓展：询问某地有多少人口。 What's the population of Shenzhen? How many people are there in Shenzhen? How large is the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？ 0》684 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 小试牛刀 德国的人口是多少？ :(1)What's the of Germany? (2 people are there in Germany? (3) is the population of Germany? 7.central adj.(=in the middle of)在中心的；中央的 She lives in a city of Central Asia.她生活在一个中亚城市。 同根词：centre(center)n.中心；中央 Although London is Britain's capital,it is not in the centre of the country. 尽管伦敦是英国的首都，但它并不在国家的正中心。 小试牛刀 :他住在伦敦的中部 :(1)He lives in London. :(2)He lives London. 8.behaviour m.(动植物的)活动方式；行为；举止 I hate violent behaviour.我讨厌暴力行为。 同根词：behave.表现 You should behave better..你要表现好一点。 搭配：behave oneself使举止规矩 Sit quietly and behave yourself.安静坐着，规矩点。 小试牛刀 :(1)Teachers often tell their students to mind their (behave). (2)Children must learn behave)well at table. 9.birth n.出生；诞生 Its weight at birth is about two hundred grams.它出生时的体重大约是200克。 拓展：birth的合成词：birthday生日；birthplace出生地；birthmark胎记 搭配：(1)give birth to出生；生育 She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。 (2)at birth(=when it was born)出生时 A giant panda is tiny at birth.大熊猫刚出生时很小。 (3)be born出生(be动词用一般过去时) I was born in Shenzhen in2003.我于2003年出生在深圳。 0》694 宝典训综英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 小试牛刀 (1)The cat five kittens..这只猫生了五只小猎。 :(2)He was only two kilograms 他出生时才2千克。 10.face以.面对；面临n.脸部 ①What dangers do they face?他们面临着什么危险？ ②He came in with a smile on his face.他面带微笑地进来了。 搭配：(l)make a face/,make faces做鬼脸 The naughty boy likes to make faces in class.那个调皮的男孩喜欢在课上做鬼脸。 (2)face to face面对面 We had a talk face to face..我们当面聊了一下。 (3)lose one'sface丢脸 Don't be afraid of losing your face if you want to lear English well. 小试件刀 如果你想学好英语就别怕丢脸。 (1)It is not easy face)such dangers. (2)We need to discuss the problem 我们需要面对面讨论一下这个问题。 课堂1⊙分钟 ●按要求写出相应的单词 1.file (复数) 2.weigh (名词) 3.behave (名词) 4.centre (形容词) 5.menu (复数) 6.cruelly (形容词) 7.organize (名词) 8.dangerous (名词) 9.face (过去式) 10.Asia (形容词) ●用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Giant pandas are danger)animals.We should protect them. 2.An adult panda is up to 110kg in weigh). 3.Many parents pay much attention to their kid's (behave). 4.We usually call China (centre)Television CCTV. 5.The full term of WTO is World Trade organize). 0》704 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 6. (face)expression is a kind of body language. 7.We need to do a lot of sports to keep (health). 8.Tom has (eat)some noodles for lunch. 9.The protect)of the panda is very important for us all. 10.Peter is the (own)of this house. 目根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.如果我们不立马采取措施，我们的地球将处于危险当中。 If we don't take action right now,our Earth will 2.这个博物馆是为了纪念一位名人而建的。 This museum is built a famous person. 3.教室里剩余的学生正在做作业。 the students in the classroom are doing their homework. 4.森林中每年有数以千计的树被砍倒。 Thousands of trees are in the forest every year. 5.当我父母不在家的时候，我需要照顾我的弟弟。 When my parents are not at home,I need to my brother. 6.住在医院附近对于老人来说很方便。 It's very convenient for the old to live the hospital. 7,如果你想保持健康，你需要有充足的睡眠和运动。 If you want to you need to get enough sleep and exercise. 8.这只狗活了长达15年了，并且已经帮它的主人做了很多事情。 The dog has lived for 15 years and it has helped its owner do many things. 9.尽力去做。我认为你一个人可以完成这项工作。 Try your best to do it.I think you can finish the job 10.他的弟弟昨天走丢了，幸亏后来警察帮忙找到了。 His younger brother yesterday.Luckily,the police helped find him back later. 0》714《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·八年级下册（牛津版） 课时5写作 9.(1)gave birth to (2)at birth 泻作操练 10.(1)to face (2)face to face 1.My favourite cartoon is WALL-E.It tells us the story of a 课堂10分钟 robot called WALL-E. 一、l.fles 2.weight 3.behaviour 2.In the 29th century,the earth was filled with rubbish. 4.central 5.menus 6.cruel 3.In order to make the earth a good place for people to live 7.organization 8.danger 9.faced again.Buy-N-Large sends many robots to the earth to 10.Asian clean up rubbish. 二、l.endangered 2.weight 3.behaviour 4.Central 6.Facial 4.However,many robots are broken and only one 5.Organization 7.healthy 8.eaten WALL-E robot is left. 9.protection 10.owner 5.It works hard and one day it meets EVE.They become 三、l.be in danger 2.in memory of good friends and start their exciting journey. 3.The rest of 4.cut down 6.The cartoon is educational,and it tells us that everyone 5.take care of 6.close to should try his best to protect the earth. 7.keep fit 8.up to 我的完整作品 9.on your own 10.went missing My favourite cartoon is WVALL-E.It tells us the story 课时2阅读 of a robot called WALL-E. 课堂10分纯 In the 29th century,the earth is full of rubbish.In 一、l.in the wild 2.close to order to make the earth a good place for people to live 3.at birth again,Buy-N-Large sends some WALL-E robots to the 4.on one's own 5.the rest of 6.bamboo forest earth to clean up rubbish.However,many of them are 7.stay healthy 8....enough to do sth. broken and finally there is only one left.It works hard and 9.up to 10.kill,…for.… one day it meets EVE.They become good friends and start 二、1.a 2.with 3.Western their exciting journey. 4.usually 5.eating 6.to climb The cartoon is educational,and it tells us that 7.themselves 8.s0 9.are killing everyone should try his best to protect the earth. 10.of Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 三，l.of him to laugh at 2.large enough for us 3.Have;heard of 4.spent;playing 课时1词汇 5.It is important;to get on 6.show a great love for 课时笔阅 课时3语法 1.(1)cruelly (2)cruel to 课堂10分钟 2.(1)will organize (2)organizer 一，I-5 BBCBC 6-10 AAACB 3.(1)endangered (2)dangerous 二、l.unkind 2.doing 3.to finish (3)in danger 4.carefully 5.asleep 6.environmental 4.in the wild 7.made 8.leaves 9.dangerous 5.(1)weighs (2)weight 10.missing 6.(1)population (2)How many 三、l.most endangered 2.closely (3)How large 3.kinds 4.how 7.(1)central 5.wait 6.looking (2)in the centre/center/middle of 7.saved 8.monkeys 8.(1)behaviour (2)to behave 9.grown 10.and 6