2025年高考英语临考押题卷（新高考八省专用）-2025年高考英语模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考临考押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解C篇文章主要说明了研究发现长期在太空中会使心脏收缩，解释了背后的原因。阅读理解D篇文章介绍了中国科技公司在大语言模型（LLMs）领域取得的进展，如DeepSeek-R1、阿里云Qwen 2.5 Max等，还阐述了开源LLMs的优势和中国发展AI模型的优势。七选五围绕黑客利用AI实施网络诈骗展开，介绍其对Gmail账户的觊觎及防范方法，强调网络安全需保持警惕。语法填空文章主要介绍了一款能帮助人们轻松登山的机器人外骨骼设备。书信写作书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加学校本周末举行的远足活动。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Mike looking for? A．His keys. B．His phone. C．His book. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, what’s wrong with you? Have you lost your keys again? M: No, it’s my phone this time. W: That’s too bad. Let me hold your book so you can check your bag. 2．What is the woman going to do? A．Turn on the lights. B．Make a phone-call. C．Buy an air conditioner. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oh, it’s almost 5: 00. My daughter is going back home soon. I’ll turn on some lights and turn down the air conditioner for her. M: So you don’t have to go home? W: No. I can do it easily from my smartphone. 3．What does the man want to have for supper? A．A piece of cake. B．Dumplings. C．Cookies. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You ate an entire cake without leaving me a piece. W: I’m sorry, but I was starving. Why not have some cookies? M: I’d rather have dumplings for supper. 4．What does the man expect to do? A．To get a parcel. B．To send a letter. C．To deliver a package. 【答案】A 【原文】M: When will I receive my parcel? W: The parcel will be delivered within three to five days, on average. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a furniture store. B．In the man’s house. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This dinner table is big enough for our family with two adults and four kids. W: Looks great! It’s wonderful to have dinner at it. M: And the price is reasonable. I didn’t expect to find such a cheap one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the man just doing? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Listening to music. 7．What kind of music does the girl like best? A．Jazz. B．Country music. C．Rock. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Come in, please. The door is not locked. W: Hello, Bill! When I knocked at the front door, your mom was watching TV in the sitting room. She just let me in. I thought you might be reading books in the room so I came to look for you. M: Hey, Rose. Welcome! I’m not reading books. I always keep the door closed when I am listening to music. W: What music are you listening to? M: Country music. It’s my favorite. What’s your favorite music? W: Jazz. I used to love rock in middle school, but now I feel it’s too noisy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman suggest doing first? A．Flying a kite. B．Going cycling. C．Playing volleyball. 9．What happened to the man yesterday? A．He got sick. B．He hurt his knee. C．He fell off his bike. 10．Why does the man want to return home by 5 p. m, ? A．To watch a game. B．To cook potatoes. C．To play basketball. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Look, Harry! What a beautiful day! Let’s go to the park and play volleyball today. M: I’d love to, but I’m not feeling good after falling off my bike on the way back home yesterday. And remember, the doctor suggests that I shouldn’t do any sports until I feel better. W: Well, how about flying a kite? That would be fun. M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too. I really don’t think I can run with a kite. W: Why does your knee hurt? M: I guess it’s because...Ah... W: Harry, stop making excuses. You just don’t want to go outdoors. You’ve been sitting here for two hours in front of the TV. You really must stop being such a couch potato! M: All right. Let’s go out and fly a kite, but I really must be home by 5 p. m. to watch the basketball game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How old is the girl now? A．15. B．16. C．17. 12．What does the girl think of university courses? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Limited. 13．What does the girl’s father advise her to do first? A．To think about a topic. B．To read the requirement. C．To write a personal essay. 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Preparing for final exams.B．Applying to universities. C．Getting ready for college life. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Honey, are you sure you want to start university so early? W: I think so, Dad. I’m sixteen now, and I’ll be seventeen when I start university, so I won’t be that young. And I’ve already taken some community college courses. They are easy, like my high school classes. I want to learn more things. M: I know you’ve been pretty bored since you started high school at fifteen. W: That’s true. There will be many challenges for me if I can take university courses. M: Well, I’ll help you with your applications then. You’ll have to fill them out, write some essays, and hand them in by the end of November. Time is limited. We need to get started now. W: OK! I love writing! Do you know what topics I’ll have to write about? M: Let me think back to when I was applying to schools...I know I had to write a personal essay at the very be-ginning. And I’m sure most schools haven’t changed that requirement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What was Lisa doing last night? A．Telling jokes. B．Giving a speech. C．Making funny movements. 16．Why did Lisa join the club? A．To ease her stress. B．To entertain herself. C．To get experience. 17．What does Lisa do with the notebook? A．Write down ideas anytime.B．Collect advice from others. C．Give it to someone as a gift. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Lisa, what did you do last night? W: It was the comedy night. Since I’m a member of the Stand-up Comedy Club, I went to it. M: What do members of the club usually do at the comedy night? W: We give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Last night I gave a speech to make people laugh. M: Do you love entertaining people? W: Certainly! Our humor helps ease the stress of crowds of busy young people. M: So why did you join the club in the first place? W: I loved comedy and hoped I’d become a comedian in the future. I knew I couldn’t become one without gaining experience. M: Yeah. You do need experience and advice from others. Oh, you have a notebook with you. Why do you carry it? W: This notebook is a gift of the active members in the club. Now I take down my ideas in it as soon as I have one. You know, we have to prepare all the materials ourselves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker say about learning new things? A．It takes patience. B．It’s never too early to start. C．It’s normal to make mistakes. 19．How do the websites help language learners according to the speaker? A．By providing proper materials.B．By giving useful suggestions. C．By leading them step by step. 20．What is the speaker most probably? A．A TV host. B．A language teacher. C．A school principal. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】When people learn new things, I think it is really important to be patient. One example of this is when I was learning to paint. I was very small so of course the paint got everywhere! But instead of getting angry, everybody was patient with me and after some time, I was able to paint properly. I feel that this is a really important lesson when trying to learn another language. However, it is usually difficult because it is often impossible for people to practice continuously and see the improvement. This is why some language websites can be really useful for aiding the learners in the language learning process. These websites focus on the principle of taking baby steps. It is much better to learn something slowly but properly, and then move at a pace which is appropriate for the individual learner. It is also the principle I try to observe and follow in my own teaching, and it is my hope that my students could benefit from a method which allows them to grow and learn at their own pace. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Language Program for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their program. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Arrivals and Transfer Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/ Allergies (过敏)/ Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food. 21．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A．It is less effective. B．It focuses on speaking. C．It includes extra lessons. D．It gives you confidence. 22．Before starting their program, students are expected to ________. A．take a language test B．have an online interview C．prepare learning materials D．report their language levels 23．With the full package, the program organizer is supposed to ________. A．inform students of their full flight details B．look after students throughout the program C．offer students free sightseeing trips D．collect students’ luggage in advance 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年海外语言课程。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. (我们的强化课程在标准课程基础上每周增设10课时，确保语言学习效率最大化。)”可知，相比标准课程，强化课程包含每周增加的10节课。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“The majority of them  take  an  online  language  test  before  starting  their  program. (他们中的大多数需在课程开始前参加在线语言测试。)”可知，在课程开始前，学生需要参加语言测试。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. (本项目提供全流程无忧服务——学员从抵达伊始到课程结束都将得到悉心照料。)”可知，选择全包服务时，项目组织方应当全程照顾学生。故选B。 B Early Monday morning, Deputy Chief George Healy, who has devoted 34 years of service to the city, was beginning an 18-hour drive to Disney with his family. As they traveled along the Belt Parkway in Brooklyn, traffic came to a sudden stop, and Chief Healy noticed a serious accident ahead. Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy sprang into action. “I jumped out of the car and started running up the highway,” he stated. Healy arrived at the scene to find two vehicles involved in the crash, with debris (碎片) spread across the road. The engine compartment of one car was covered in flames (火焰), and the fire was spreading rapidly. With the passenger door caved in and the fire intensifying, Healy quickly assessed the situation and realized that a man was unconscious in the back seat. As the fire grew more dangerous, Healy, along with a police officer who had arrived on the scene, broke the driver’s side window and managed to open the door. Healy climbed into the back seat to find the man trapped in his seat belt, completely unconscious. The car was filling with smoke, and the fire threatened to consume the entire vehicle. “The situation was rapidly worsening,” Healy said. “If I didn’t remove him in fairly short order, the fire was going to consume the car.” With the help of the police officer, Healy successfully freed the man and pulled him from the burning car, just in time. “I’ve been doing this for 34 years. I knew there was no one there and if we didn’t do something about this, the person wasn’t going to get out,” said Chief Healy. “When I went back to my car, a couple of other drivers approached me and said ‘Man, you ran into that, what’ s wrong with you?’ and I’m like, ‘I’m a  New York City firefighter; that’s what New York City firefighters do’.” 24．What was Healy doing when he saw the accident? A．Returning home after visiting Disney. B．Driving his family to a park. C．Taking a bus towards his office. D．Sitting and talking with his friend. 25．What can be used to describe the scene in paragraph 2? A．Terrifying. B．Noticeable. C．Minor. D．Repairable. 26．How did Healy help the passenger out of the burning car? A．By opening the door and called him out. B．By asking the police officer to help him out. C．By getting into the car and pulling him out. D．By putting off the fire and opening the door. 27．What does Healy think of his saving the passenger? A．It was his duty to do so. B．It was an occasional event. C．He was afraid of his deeds. D．He felt grateful to the passenger. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述消防员Healy在带家人去迪斯尼乐园的路上，注意到前方发生车祸，Healy赶紧施救，在一位警察的帮助下把被困人员从燃烧的车中救出。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Early Monday morning, Deputy Chief George Healy, who has devoted 34 years of service to the city, was beginning an 18-hour drive to Disney with his family. As they traveled along the Belt Parkway in Brooklyn, traffic came to a sudden stop, and Chief Healy noticed a serious accident ahead.(周一清晨，为这座城市服务了34年的副消防长Geogre Healy正开始和家人进行一次长达 18 小时的开车去迪士尼的行程。当他们沿着布鲁克林的带状公园路行驶时，交通突然停下，Healy警长注意到前方发生了一起严重事故。）可推知，Healy看到事故时正在开车带家人去公园。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段 “Healy arrived at the scene to find two vehicles involved in the crash, with debris (碎片) spread across the road. The engine compartment of one car was covered in flames (火焰), and the fire was spreading rapidly.(Healy到达现场，发现有两辆车卷入事故，碎片散落在马路上。其中一辆车的发动机舱被火焰覆盖，火势正在迅速蔓延)”可知，第二段描述的场景是可怕的。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段 “As the fire grew more dangerous, Healy, along with a police officer who had arrived on the scene, broke the driver’s side window and managed to open the door. Healy climbed into the back seat to find the man trapped in his seat belt, completely unconscious.(随着火势变得越来越危险，Healy和一名赶到现场的警察打破了驾驶座的侧窗，并设法打开了车门。希利爬进后座，发现那个男人被安全带困住了，完全失去了知觉)” 以及第四段 “With the help of the police officer, Healy successfully freed the man and pulled him from the burning car, just in time.(在那名警察的帮助下，希利成功地解救了那名男子，并及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来)”可知，希利是爬进车里把乘客拉出来的。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I’m a New York City firefighter; that’s what New York City firefighters do.(我是一名纽约市消防员；这就是纽约市消防员该做的事)”可知，希利认为救乘客是他的职责。故选A。 C A new study suggests that long periods in space can cause the human heart to shrink. The study — by a team of American researchers — comes as the U.S. makes plans to build a long-term base on the Moon and prepares to send astronauts to Mars. Part of the study was based on the experiences of retired astronaut Scott Kelly. The U.S. space agency NASA says that during his career, Kelly spent more time in space than any other American astronaut. One of Kelly’s stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS) lasted 340 days. Researchers from the University of Texas’ Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) in Dallas examined physical data collected during Scott’s long stay aboard the ISS. The goal was to learn the effects of weightlessness on heart health and performance. The team found that during Kelly’s stay in space, the left ventricle (心房) of his heart shrank about 0.74 grams per week. Because of the conditions in space, the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood uphill from the feet. Over time, this can cause shrinkage. The heart has to work harder to keep blood flowing as it works against gravity. This permits the heart to keep its size and perform effectively. In an effort to keep their muscles and organs healthy in space, astronauts are required to perform different kinds of exercises throughout their stay. Reductions in heart size are also seen in patients who spend long periods in bed because they are lying flat and the heart does not have to work as hard to pump. In the astronaut experience, even though the heart is good at adapting to changes in gravity, the exercise Kelly got was not enough to keep the heart unchanged. Both the impact of gravity and the adaptive response to exercise play a role. 28．Why did researchers study Scott’s physical data in space? A．To find ways to keep the heart healthy. B．To see how the heart was affected in space. C．To learn the secret of long stay aboard the ISS. D．To collect physical data of Scott’s stay in space. 29．How does the heart work in space? A．Fast. B．Hard. C．Lightly. D．Normally. 30．What can we know about Kelly’s exercise in space? A．It harmed his health. B．It made him tired. C．It got good results. D．It wasn’t really effective. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Human Life on a Future Space Station B．Long Periods in Space Can Shrink the Heart C．Humans Are Not Fit to Stay in Space for Long D．The Man Who Has Spent the Longest Time in Space 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现长期在太空中会使心脏收缩，解释了背后的原因。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers from the University of Texas’ Southwestern Medical Center(UT Southwestern) in Dallas examined physical data collected during Scott’s long stay aboard the ISS. The goal was to learn the effects of weightlessness on heart health and performance.(达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的研究人员检查了斯科特在国际空间站长期停留期间收集的身体数据。目的是了解失重对心脏健康和表现的影响)”可知，研究人员要在太空中研究斯科特的物理数据是为了查看心脏在太空中是如何受到影响的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of the conditions in space, the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood uphill from the feet.(由于太空中的条件，心脏不需要像从脚上泵血那样努力工作)”可知，心脏在太空中工作轻松。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the astronaut experience, even though the heart is good at adapting to changes in gravity, the exercise Kelly got was not enough to keep the heart unchanged. Both the impact of gravity and the adaptive response to exercise play a role.(在宇航员的经验中，即使心脏很擅长适应重力的变化，凯利得到的锻炼也不足以保持心脏不变。重力的影响和对运动的适应性反应都起了作用)”可知，凯利在太空中的锻炼并没有真正有效。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests that long periods in space can cause the human heart to shrink.(一项新的研究表明，长时间在太空中会导致人类心脏萎缩)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现长期在太空中会使心脏收缩，解释了背后的原因。可知，B选项“长时间在太空中会使心脏收缩”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D DeepSeek-R1, the latest open-source AI model developed by Chinese company DeepSeek, has surprised the world recently. It has performed as well as leading models from US-based OpenAI in tasks such as math, programming, and natural language reasoning. However, it achieves these great results at a much lower cost and with less computing power. DeepSeek’s success shows how Chinese tech companies are working to make progress in large language models, or LLMs, and encouraging the use of generative AI technologies in many industries. China is now home to more than one-third of the world’s LLMs, the second-largest after the US, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China’s breakthroughs in LLMs are ‌“based on low costs, high performance and open-source features despite facing limited access to advanced chips”. Open-source LLMs are crucial because they make AI development easier to access, reduce computing costs and help spread advanced technology across different industries, said Wu Yongming, CEO of Alibaba Group. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing branch of Alibaba Group, recently introduced its latest AI model, Qwen 2.5-Max. The company said it has improved abilities in math and programming and has done better than other leading models, like OpenAI’s GPT-4o and DeepSeek’s V3 model. US computer scientists have developed a new reasoning model trained for less than $50 (about 363 yuan) with the help of Alibaba’s open-source technology. Other companies like Baidu have also allowed developers to use their models. Wang Peng, a research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said China’s major strengths in developing AI models lie in its large data resources and varied application scenarios (场景). For example, Alibaba Cloud Intelligence is dedicated to investing (投资) in advanced AI tools to help many industries adopt AI technologies, said Zhou Jingren, its chief technology officer. At present, more than 300,000 businesses have access to Alibaba’s LLMs, which have a broad range of uses in fields like software development, drug research, space exploration and manufacturing (制造业). Moreover, China’s open and welcoming attitude helps the global AI industry grow and advance together, said Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy. Zhu believes technological progress is unstoppable, and working together with other countries is an important way to support the development of AI technology. 32．What is the unique feature of DeepSeek-R1? A．It is developed by a US-based company. B．It outperforms all other models in math and programming. C．It achieves good results with less cost and computing power. D．It is the first open-source AI model in the world. 33．According to the passage, what are the advantages of open-source LLMs? A．They make AI development more accessible, reduce costs and spread technology. B．They increase computing costs but spread technology faster. C．They make AI development more difficult but more reliable. D．They limit the use of advanced technology in different industries. 34．What does the underlined word ‌“dedicated” in paragraph 6 mean? A．opposed. B．committed. C．addicted. D．limited. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards China’s progress in developing large language models (LLMs)? A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Skeptical. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司在大语言模型（LLMs）领域取得的进展，如DeepSeek-R1、阿里云Qwen 2.5 Max等，还阐述了开源LLMs的优势和中国发展AI模型的优势。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has performed as well as leading models from US based OpenAI in tasks such as math, programming, and natural language reasoning. However, it achieves these great results at a much lower cost and with less computing power.(它在数学、编程和自然语言推理等任务中表现得和美国OpenAI的领先模型一样好。然而，它以低得多的成本和更少的计算能力取得了这些优异的成果)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的独特之处在于它以较少的成本和计算能力取得了好的结果。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Open source LLMs are crucial because they make AI development easier to access, reduce computing costs and help spread advanced technology across different industries(开源大语言模型至关重要，因为它们使人工智能开发更容易获取，降低计算成本，并有助于在不同行业传播先进技术)”可知，开源大语言模型的优势是使人工智能开发更易获取、降低成本和传播技术。故选A项。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“For example, Alibaba Cloud Intelligence is dedicated to investing (投资) in advanced AI tools to help many industries adopt AI technologies(例如：阿里云智能……投资先进的人工智能工具，以帮助许多行业采用人工智能技术)”和后文“At present, more than 300,000 businesses have access to Alibaba’s LLMs, which have a broad range of uses in fields like software development, drug research, space exploration and manufacturing (制造业). (目前，超过30万家企业有机会使用阿里巴巴的大语言模型，它在软件开发、药物研究、太空探索和制造业等领域有着广泛的用途)”可推知，阿里云智能致力于投资先进AI工具并给许多行业提供了帮助。由此推知，划线词dedicated的意思是“致力于”，与“committed”意思相近。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段中“DeepSeek’s success shows how Chinese tech companies are working to make progress in large language models, or LLMs, and encouraging the use of generative AI technologies in many industries.(DeepSeek的成功展示了中国科技公司如何努力在大语言模型(LLMs)方面取得进展，并鼓励在许多行业中使用生成式人工智能技术)”以及最后一段“Moreover, China’s open and welcoming attitude helps the global AI industry grow and advance together(此外，中国开放和包容的态度有助于全球人工智能行业共同成长和进步)”可知，作者对中国在开发大语言模型方面的进展持积极态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hackers (黑客) are getting better at tricking people into giving away their personal information, especially through tricky e-mails and websites. They now use AI to make their scams (骗局) look real. 36 Hackers target Gmail accounts because they are linked to other Google services, which store a lot of personal information. If a hacker gets into a Gmail account, they can access e-mails, saved passwords, cloud storage, and even financial details. 37 This vast number of users naturally turns into an extremely attractive target for those who have bad intentions of stealing sensitive information. Experts warn that phishing (钓鱼) scams, where hackers try to steal your information, are easier than ever to create. 38 Hackers can create e-mails and websites that really look trustworthy. Because of this, more people are falling for these scams without realizing it. 39 To stay safe, it’s important to be careful with e-mails and messages from unknown senders. Instead of clicking on links, it’s safer to type the website’s address yourself. Using a password manager can help make sure you enter your sign-in details only on real websites. 40 It’s also important not to share personal information through e-mails or messages, even if they seem to come from a trusted company. If an e-mail looks strange, the best thing to do is avoid clicking anything and go directly to your Google Account to check for any security issues. In summary, as hackers become more skilled with AI, staying watchful and following security best practices are crucial to protect your personal information. A．This makes them harder to spot. B．Even experts have been tricked by these scams. C．They make it easier for companies to find hackers. D．Checking your accounts regularly adds extra security. E．Online safety requires care in communications and extra security. F．According to statistics, there are billions of Gmail users around the world. G．Nowadays, even people with little computer knowledge want to use AI tools. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕黑客利用AI实施网络诈骗展开，介绍其对Gmail账户的觊觎及防范方法，强调网络安全需保持警惕 。 36．根据上文“They now use AI to make their scams (骗局) look real.(他们现在使用人工智能让他们的骗局看起来很真实。)”可知，黑客利用人工智能使骗局更逼真。A选项This makes them harder to spot.(这使得它们更难被发现。)中的this指代上文提到的黑客利用人工智能让骗局看起来真实这件事，因为骗局看起来真实所以更难被发现，符合语境，起到了承接上文的作用。故选A。 37．根据下文“This vast number of users naturally turns into an extremely attractive target for those who have bad intentions of stealing sensitive information.(大量的用户自然就成为了那些企图窃取敏感信息的不法分子极具吸引力的目标。)”可知，这里提到了“大量的用户”。F选项According to statistics, there are billions of Gmail users around the world.(据统计，全世界有数十亿的 Gmail 用户。) 提到了Gmail 用户的数量庞大，与下文的vast number of users相呼应，解释了为什么Gmail账户会成为黑客的目标，起到了启下的作用。故选F。 38．根据上文“Experts warn that phishing (钓鱼) scams, where hackers try to steal your information, are easier than ever to create.(专家警告说，黑客试图窃取你信息的网络钓鱼骗局比以往任何时候都更容易制造。)”可知，强调了钓鱼骗局制造的容易程度。B选项Even experts have been tricked by these scams.(甚至专家都被这些骗局骗过。) 进一步说明了这些骗局的迷惑性很强，连专家都难以幸免，通过举例专家被骗来突出这些骗局的难以防范，与上文提到的骗局容易制造相呼应，同时也为下文“Hackers can create e-mails and websites that really look trustworthy. Because of this, more people are falling for these scams without realizing it.(黑客可以创建看起来非常可信的电子邮件和网站。正因为如此，更多的人在不知不觉中陷入了这些骗局。)”中更多人被骗做了铺垫，说明连专家都可能被骗，普通人更容易上当。故选B。 39．根据下文“To stay safe, it’s important to be careful with e-mails and messages from unknown senders. Instead of clicking on links, it’s safer to type the website’s address yourself. Using a password manager can help make sure you enter your sign-in details only on real websites.(为了确保安全，小心处理来自未知发件人的电子邮件和消息是很重要的。与其点击链接，不如自己输入网站地址更安全。使用密码管理器可以帮助确保你只在真实的网站上输入登录信息。)”可知，下文主要讲述了在网络通信中如何保证安全以及一些额外的安全措施。E选项Online safety requires care in communications and extra security.(网络安全需要在通信中小心谨慎并采取额外的安全措施。)概括了下文的主要内容，起到了引出下文的作用。故选E。 40．根据上文“Using a password manager can help make sure you enter your sign-in details only on real websites.(使用密码管理器可以帮助确保你只在真实的网站上输入登录信息。)”以及下文“It’s also important not to share personal information through e-mails or messages, even if they seem to come from a trusted company.(同样重要的是，不要通过电子邮件或消息分享个人信息，即使它们看起来来自一家可信的公司。)”可知，这里在讲述一些保护个人信息的安全措施。D选项Checking your accounts regularly adds extra security.(定期检查你的账户可以增加额外的安全性。)也是一种安全措施，与上下文提到的安全措施相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working 41 to save not just 42 but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was 43 by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became 44 about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: 45 the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to 46 the horse away from the area — sometimes 47 , other times walking or jogging beside it, while 48 stroking the horse’s neck. She remained 49 and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user 50 , “I don’ t think most people realize how 51 something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much 52 for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making 53 attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can 54 affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s 55 and care saved Sovereignty. 41．A．hopelessly B．tirelessly C．randomly D．secretly 42．A．residents B．foreigners C．athletes D．volunteers 43．A．left behind B．picked out C．taken away D．dressed up 44．A．angry B．crazy C．curious D．concerned 45．A．observing B．selling C．mounting D．raising 46．A．alarm B．push C．force D．guide 47．A．lying B．climbing C．riding D．flying 48．A．roughly B．gently C．rapidly D．suddenly 49．A．calm B．comforted C．anxious D．upset 50．A．suggested B．predicted C．commented D．warned 51．A．challenging B．interesting C．confusing D．profitable 52．A．pity B．respect C．care D．curiosity 53．A．exploration B．rebuilding C．training D．rescue 54．A．regularly B．positively C．hardly D．seriously 55．A．generosity B．pride C．determination D．admiration 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手Kalyna Fedorowycz如何勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. tirelessly不懈地；C. randomly随机地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to save”可知，救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. residents居民；B. foreigners外国人；C. athletes运动员；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster.”以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选A。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kalyna Fedorowycz，一位16岁的马术骑手，前来拯救一匹名为Sovereignty的马，这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。A. left behind遗弃；B. picked out挑选；C. taken away带走；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck”可知，这匹马被主人遗弃了。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Kalyna变得非常关心它。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm”可知，Kalyna变得非常关心这匹马。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安全的地方。A. observing观察；B. selling卖；C. mounting骑上；D. raising举起。根据下文“Sleading it to safety.”可知，Kalyna决定骑上这匹马。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A. alarm警报；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. guide引导。根据下文“sometimes ___7___, other times walking or jogging beside it”可知，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. lying躺；B. climbing爬；C. riding骑；D. flying飞。根据上文“___5___ the horse”可知，Fedorowycz有时骑马。故选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. roughly粗暴地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“r because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck.”可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领Sovereignty穿过大风、烟雾、倒下的树木等，完成了14英里的旅程。A. calm冷静的；B. comforted安慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“patiently ”可知，Fedorowycz保持冷静。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位TikTok用户评论道：“我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。”A. suggested建议；B. predicted预测；C. commented评论；D. warned警告。根据上文“One TikTok user”可知，这位用户是在评论。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据下文“attempts difficult.”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。A. pity同情；B. respect尊重；C. care关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“This was so brave”可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表示尊重。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人尽力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝试变得困难。A. exploration探索；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away”可知，救援尝试变得困难。故选D。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使它们在野火中幸存下来，这些火灾产生的烟雾也会严重影响它们的健康。A. regularly定期地；B. positively积极地；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously严重地。根据上文“these fires”可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Fedorowycz的决心和关怀拯救了Sovereignty。A. generosity慷慨；B. pride骄傲；C. determination决心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___4___ about it.”可知，Fedorowycz的决心拯救了这匹马。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, 56 college student in Tai’an, Shandong Province, climbing Taishan Mountain had always been a daunting task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 57 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me.” The robotic exoskeleton, weighing just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in collaboration with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It is designed   58 (assist) users in climbing steep terrain with ease. The device, 59 fits snugly around a user’s waist and legs, integrates advanced ergonomics, power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms to perceive movement and provide assistance based   60 the terrain and the user’s strides. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge,   61   (cover) approximately 14 kilometers of steep terrain, making it an 62 (idea) companion for those who want to enjoy the bliss of mountains 63 excessive physical strain. According 64 a report by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, humanoid robots are poised to become the next major technology platform after personal computers, smartphones and new energy vehicles, 65 (potential) forming a trillion-yuan-level market. 【答案】 56．a 57．was transformed 58．to assist 59．which 60．on 61．covering 62．ideal 63．without 64．to 65．potentially 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能帮助人们轻松登山的机器人外骨骼设备。 56．考查冠词。句意：对于23岁的山东省泰安市的大学生赵向才来说，攀登泰山一直是一项艰巨的任务。空格后的college student为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，需用不定冠词，且college的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年春节，他原本疲惫不堪的登山经历被一款机器人外骨骼设备改变了。第三人称单数形式的主语experience与动词transform之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。故填was transformed。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款设备旨在帮助用户轻松攀登陡峭地形。be designed to do“旨在做某事”为固定结构。故填to assist。 59．考查定语从句。句意：该设备紧密贴合用户的腰部和腿部，集成了先进的人体工学设计、电力电子和人工智能算法，以感知运动并根据地形和用户的步伐提供助力。从空处到legs为非限制性定语从句，先行词为device，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 60．考查介词。句意：该设备紧密贴合用户的腰部和腿部，集成了先进的人体工学设计、电力电子和人工智能算法，以感知运动并根据地形和用户的步伐提供助力。短语based on表示“基于”，为固定搭配。故填on。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。句中有谓语can function，空处应填非谓语动词。主语The robotic exoskeleton与cover之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，并与后面的现在分词making并列。故填covering。 62．考查形容词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。空格后为名词companion，空处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词，表示“理想的”应用ideal。故填ideal。 63．考查介词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。空格后为名词短语excessive physical strain，此处表示“没有、无需、不用”过度体力消耗，需用介词without。故填without。 64．考查介词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院发布的报告，人形机器人有望成为继个人电脑、智能手机和新能源汽车之后的下一个重大技术平台，潜在市场规模或将达到万亿级别。短语according to表示“根据”，为固定搭配。故填to。 65．考查副词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院发布的报告，人形机器人有望成为继个人电脑、智能手机和新能源汽车之后的下一个重大技术平台，潜在市场规模或将达到万亿级别。空格后为现在分词短语forming a trillion-yuan-level market，此处需用副词修饰，形容词potential的副词形式为potentially，表示“潜在地”。故填potentially。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行远足活动(hiking activity)。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括： 1．活动目的；2．活动安排；3．注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to invite you to join in our school’s hiking activity this weekend. The event aims to promote friendship among students and allow us to connect with nature. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday and hike to Green Mountain nearby. A picnic lunch is planned halfway, followed by group games. We’ll return by 3:00 p.m. Please wear comfortable shoes, bring water and sunscreen, and check the weather forecast in advance. Let me know if you need any help. Looking forward to your participation!   Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加学校本周末举行的远足活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：join in→participate in 允许：allow→permit 返回：return→come back 提前：in advance→ahead of time 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join in our school’s hiking activity this weekend. The event aims to promote friendship among students and allow us to connect with nature. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s hiking activity this weekend, which aims to promote friendship among students and allow us to connect with nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A picnic lunch is planned halfway, followed by group games.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you need any help.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last semester, a new classmate named Lily transferred to our school. Hailing from a small town, she had a distinct accent when speaking English, which initially made some of us secretly laugh at her. She seemed like a fish out of water in our big city school. At first, Lily was keenly aware of the giggles and whispers behind her. She would turn red with embarrassment whenever she mispronounced a word in class and heard the gentle laughs from her classmates. There were times when she would keep silent during group discussions, not because she had nothing to say, but because she was afraid of being laughed at again due to her accent. However, instead of letting the mockery beat her, these experiences became the fuel for her determination. She shared with me one day, her eyes showing a blend of pain and firmness, ‌“In my hometown, English teaching resources were scarce. But I have always been attracted to the language. I watched English movies and TV programs, dreaming of speaking as smoothly as the characters. Here, I thought I could finally make this dream a reality, but I didn’t anticipate the teasing. Yet, this just makes me more resolute. I want to prove to everyone that an accent can’t determine my ability to master the language.” One day, an English speech contest was announced. To everyone’s astonishment, Lily signed up. She came to me with a determined look and said, ‌“I’ve always dreamed of speaking English well, and this is my chance to prove myself. I know it will be an uphill battle, but I’m fully prepared to put in the hard work.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, she devoted herself wholeheartedly to preparing for the contest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day of the contest arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    From that day on, she devoted herself wholeheartedly to preparing for the contest. She spent countless hours in the school library, poring over books on public speaking and collecting materials for her speech. Every day after school, she would find an empty corner in the campus and practice speaking aloud. She recorded her own voice and listened to it repeatedly, trying to correct every tiny flaw in her pronunciation. She also asked me to be her audience, and she would patiently accept my suggestions and make improvements. Her perseverance and dedication were truly inspiring, and gradually, I could see a significant improvement in her English skills. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. Lily walked onto the stage with a calm and confident look. Her voice was clear and resonant as she began her speech. Although her accent was still there, it no longer seemed like a shortcoming but rather a unique feature that added a special charm to her speech. The audience was deeply moved by her story of struggle and determination. When she finished her speech, the whole hall burst into thunderous applause. In the end, she won the first prize. Her success not only proved her own ability but also made us realize that we should never judge others by their accents or origins. We all learned a valuable lesson from her. 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述新同学Lily来自小镇，英语有口音遭同学嘲笑，但她未被打倒，得知英语演讲比赛后决定报名参赛，想证明自己。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，她全身心地投入到比赛的准备中。”可知，第一段可描述Lily为比赛做准备的具体行动，展现她的努力和坚持，故事走向是她不断提升自己的英语演讲能力。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，比赛的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描述比赛时Lily的表现，以及最终的结果，体现她通过努力获得成功。 2. 续写线索：全心准备比赛——比赛当天表现——赢得一等奖——大家获得启示 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①走上：walk onto/step onto ②开始：begin/start ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】She spent countless hours in the school library, poring over books on public speaking and collecting materials for her speech. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Although her accent was still there, it no longer seemed like a shortcoming but rather a unique feature that added a special charm to her speech. (运用了从属连词although引导让步状语从句和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Her success not only proved her own ability but also made us realize that we should never judge others by their accents or origins. 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A．His keys. B．His phone. C．His book. 2．What is the woman going to do? A．Turn on the lights. B．Make a phone-call. C．Buy an air conditioner. 3．What does the man want to have for supper? A．A piece of cake. B．Dumplings. C．Cookies. 4．What does the man expect to do? A．To get a parcel. B．To send a letter. C．To deliver a package. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a furniture store. B．In the man’s house. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the man just doing? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Listening to music. 7．What kind of music does the girl like best? A．Jazz. B．Country music. C．Rock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman suggest doing first? A．Flying a kite. B．Going cycling. C．Playing volleyball. 9．What happened to the man yesterday? A．He got sick. B．He hurt his knee. C．He fell off his bike. 10．Why does the man want to return home by 5 p. m, ? A．To watch a game. B．To cook potatoes. C．To play basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How old is the girl now? A．15. B．16. C．17. 12．What does the girl think of university courses? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Limited. 13．What does the girl’s father advise her to do first? A．To think about a topic. B．To read the requirement. C．To write a personal essay. 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Preparing for final exams.B．Applying to universities. C．Getting ready for college life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What was Lisa doing last night? A．Telling jokes. B．Giving a speech. C．Making funny movements. 16．Why did Lisa join the club? A．To ease her stress. B．To entertain herself. C．To get experience. 17．What does Lisa do with the notebook? A．Write down ideas anytime.B．Collect advice from others. C．Give it to someone as a gift. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker say about learning new things? A．It takes patience. B．It’s never too early to start. C．It’s normal to make mistakes. 19．How do the websites help language learners according to the speaker? A．By providing proper materials.B．By giving useful suggestions. C．By leading them step by step. 20．What is the speaker most probably? A．A TV host. B．A language teacher. C．A school principal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Language Program for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their program. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Arrivals and Transfer Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/ Allergies (过敏)/ Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food. 21．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A．It is less effective. B．It focuses on speaking. C．It includes extra lessons. D．It gives you confidence. 22．Before starting their program, students are expected to ________. A．take a language test B．have an online interview C．prepare learning materials D．report their language levels 23．With the full package, the program organizer is supposed to ________. A．inform students of their full flight details B．look after students throughout the program C．offer students free sightseeing trips D．collect students’ luggage in advance B Early Monday morning, Deputy Chief George Healy, who has devoted 34 years of service to the city, was beginning an 18-hour drive to Disney with his family. As they traveled along the Belt Parkway in Brooklyn, traffic came to a sudden stop, and Chief Healy noticed a serious accident ahead. Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy sprang into action. “I jumped out of the car and started running up the highway,” he stated. Healy arrived at the scene to find two vehicles involved in the crash, with debris (碎片) spread across the road. The engine compartment of one car was covered in flames (火焰), and the fire was spreading rapidly. With the passenger door caved in and the fire intensifying, Healy quickly assessed the situation and realized that a man was unconscious in the back seat. As the fire grew more dangerous, Healy, along with a police officer who had arrived on the scene, broke the driver’s side window and managed to open the door. Healy climbed into the back seat to find the man trapped in his seat belt, completely unconscious. The car was filling with smoke, and the fire threatened to consume the entire vehicle. “The situation was rapidly worsening,” Healy said. “If I didn’t remove him in fairly short order, the fire was going to consume the car.” With the help of the police officer, Healy successfully freed the man and pulled him from the burning car, just in time. “I’ve been doing this for 34 years. I knew there was no one there and if we didn’t do something about this, the person wasn’t going to get out,” said Chief Healy. “When I went back to my car, a couple of other drivers approached me and said ‘Man, you ran into that, what’ s wrong with you?’ and I’m like, ‘I’m a  New York City firefighter; that’s what New York City firefighters do’.” 24．What was Healy doing when he saw the accident? A．Returning home after visiting Disney. B．Driving his family to a park. C．Taking a bus towards his office. D．Sitting and talking with his friend. 25．What can be used to describe the scene in paragraph 2? A．Terrifying. B．Noticeable. C．Minor. D．Repairable. 26．How did Healy help the passenger out of the burning car? A．By opening the door and called him out. B．By asking the police officer to help him out. C．By getting into the car and pulling him out. D．By putting off the fire and opening the door. 27．What does Healy think of his saving the passenger? A．It was his duty to do so. B．It was an occasional event. C．He was afraid of his deeds. D．He felt grateful to the passenger. C A new study suggests that long periods in space can cause the human heart to shrink. The study — by a team of American researchers — comes as the U.S. makes plans to build a long-term base on the Moon and prepares to send astronauts to Mars. Part of the study was based on the experiences of retired astronaut Scott Kelly. The U.S. space agency NASA says that during his career, Kelly spent more time in space than any other American astronaut. One of Kelly’s stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS) lasted 340 days. Researchers from the University of Texas’ Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) in Dallas examined physical data collected during Scott’s long stay aboard the ISS. The goal was to learn the effects of weightlessness on heart health and performance. The team found that during Kelly’s stay in space, the left ventricle (心房) of his heart shrank about 0.74 grams per week. Because of the conditions in space, the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood uphill from the feet. Over time, this can cause shrinkage. The heart has to work harder to keep blood flowing as it works against gravity. This permits the heart to keep its size and perform effectively. In an effort to keep their muscles and organs healthy in space, astronauts are required to perform different kinds of exercises throughout their stay. Reductions in heart size are also seen in patients who spend long periods in bed because they are lying flat and the heart does not have to work as hard to pump. In the astronaut experience, even though the heart is good at adapting to changes in gravity, the exercise Kelly got was not enough to keep the heart unchanged. Both the impact of gravity and the adaptive response to exercise play a role. 28．Why did researchers study Scott’s physical data in space? A．To find ways to keep the heart healthy. B．To see how the heart was affected in space. C．To learn the secret of long stay aboard the ISS. D．To collect physical data of Scott’s stay in space. 29．How does the heart work in space? A．Fast. B．Hard. C．Lightly. D．Normally. 30．What can we know about Kelly’s exercise in space? A．It harmed his health. B．It made him tired. C．It got good results. D．It wasn’t really effective. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Human Life on a Future Space Station B．Long Periods in Space Can Shrink the Heart C．Humans Are Not Fit to Stay in Space for Long D．The Man Who Has Spent the Longest Time in Space D DeepSeek-R1, the latest open-source AI model developed by Chinese company DeepSeek, has surprised the world recently. It has performed as well as leading models from US-based OpenAI in tasks such as math, programming, and natural language reasoning. However, it achieves these great results at a much lower cost and with less computing power. DeepSeek’s success shows how Chinese tech companies are working to make progress in large language models, or LLMs, and encouraging the use of generative AI technologies in many industries. China is now home to more than one-third of the world’s LLMs, the second-largest after the US, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China’s breakthroughs in LLMs are ‌“based on low costs, high performance and open-source features despite facing limited access to advanced chips”. Open-source LLMs are crucial because they make AI development easier to access, reduce computing costs and help spread advanced technology across different industries, said Wu Yongming, CEO of Alibaba Group. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing branch of Alibaba Group, recently introduced its latest AI model, Qwen 2.5-Max. The company said it has improved abilities in math and programming and has done better than other leading models, like OpenAI’s GPT-4o and DeepSeek’s V3 model. US computer scientists have developed a new reasoning model trained for less than $50 (about 363 yuan) with the help of Alibaba’s open-source technology. Other companies like Baidu have also allowed developers to use their models. Wang Peng, a research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said China’s major strengths in developing AI models lie in its large data resources and varied application scenarios (场景). For example, Alibaba Cloud Intelligence is dedicated to investing (投资) in advanced AI tools to help many industries adopt AI technologies, said Zhou Jingren, its chief technology officer. At present, more than 300,000 businesses have access to Alibaba’s LLMs, which have a broad range of uses in fields like software development, drug research, space exploration and manufacturing (制造业). Moreover, China’s open and welcoming attitude helps the global AI industry grow and advance together, said Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy. Zhu believes technological progress is unstoppable, and working together with other countries is an important way to support the development of AI technology. 32．What is the unique feature of DeepSeek-R1? A．It is developed by a US-based company. B．It outperforms all other models in math and programming. C．It achieves good results with less cost and computing power. D．It is the first open-source AI model in the world. 33．According to the passage, what are the advantages of open-source LLMs? A．They make AI development more accessible, reduce costs and spread technology. B．They increase computing costs but spread technology faster. C．They make AI development more difficult but more reliable. D．They limit the use of advanced technology in different industries. 34．What does the underlined word ‌“dedicated” in paragraph 6 mean? A．opposed. B．committed. C．addicted. D．limited. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards China’s progress in developing large language models (LLMs)? A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Skeptical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hackers (黑客) are getting better at tricking people into giving away their personal information, especially through tricky e-mails and websites. They now use AI to make their scams (骗局) look real. 36 Hackers target Gmail accounts because they are linked to other Google services, which store a lot of personal information. If a hacker gets into a Gmail account, they can access e-mails, saved passwords, cloud storage, and even financial details. 37 This vast number of users naturally turns into an extremely attractive target for those who have bad intentions of stealing sensitive information. Experts warn that phishing (钓鱼) scams, where hackers try to steal your information, are easier than ever to create. 38 Hackers can create e-mails and websites that really look trustworthy. Because of this, more people are falling for these scams without realizing it. 39 To stay safe, it’s important to be careful with e-mails and messages from unknown senders. Instead of clicking on links, it’s safer to type the website’s address yourself. Using a password manager can help make sure you enter your sign-in details only on real websites. 40 It’s also important not to share personal information through e-mails or messages, even if they seem to come from a trusted company. If an e-mail looks strange, the best thing to do is avoid clicking anything and go directly to your Google Account to check for any security issues. In summary, as hackers become more skilled with AI, staying watchful and following security best practices are crucial to protect your personal information. A．This makes them harder to spot. B．Even experts have been tricked by these scams. C．They make it easier for companies to find hackers. D．Checking your accounts regularly adds extra security. E．Online safety requires care in communications and extra security. F．According to statistics, there are billions of Gmail users around the world. G．Nowadays, even people with little computer knowledge want to use AI tools. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working 41 to save not just 42 but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was 43 by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became 44 about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: 45 the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to 46 the horse away from the area — sometimes 47 , other times walking or jogging beside it, while 48 stroking the horse’s neck. She remained 49 and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user 50 , “I don’ t think most people realize how 51 something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much 52 for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making 53 attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can 54 affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s 55 and care saved Sovereignty. 41．A．hopelessly B．tirelessly C．randomly D．secretly 42．A．residents B．foreigners C．athletes D．volunteers 43．A．left behind B．picked out C．taken away D．dressed up 44．A．angry B．crazy C．curious D．concerned 45．A．observing B．selling C．mounting D．raising 46．A．alarm B．push C．force D．guide 47．A．lying B．climbing C．riding D．flying 48．A．roughly B．gently C．rapidly D．suddenly 49．A．calm B．comforted C．anxious D．upset 50．A．suggested B．predicted C．commented D．warned 51．A．challenging B．interesting C．confusing D．profitable 52．A．pity B．respect C．care D．curiosity 53．A．exploration B．rebuilding C．training D．rescue 54．A．regularly B．positively C．hardly D．seriously 55．A．generosity B．pride C．determination D．admiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, 56 college student in Tai’an, Shandong Province, climbing Taishan Mountain had always been a daunting task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 57 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me.” The robotic exoskeleton, weighing just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in collaboration with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It is designed   58 (assist) users in climbing steep terrain with ease. The device, 59 fits snugly around a user’s waist and legs, integrates advanced ergonomics, power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms to perceive movement and provide assistance based   60 the terrain and the user’s strides. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge,   61   (cover) approximately 14 kilometers of steep terrain, making it an 62 (idea) companion for those who want to enjoy the bliss of mountains 63 excessive physical strain. According 64 a report by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, humanoid robots are poised to become the next major technology platform after personal computers, smartphones and new energy vehicles, 65 (potential) forming a trillion-yuan-level market. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行远足活动(hiking activity)。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括： 1．活动目的；2．活动安排；3．注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last semester, a new classmate named Lily transferred to our school. Hailing from a small town, she had a distinct accent when speaking English, which initially made some of us secretly laugh at her. She seemed like a fish out of water in our big city school. At first, Lily was keenly aware of the giggles and whispers behind her. She would turn red with embarrassment whenever she mispronounced a word in class and heard the gentle laughs from her classmates. There were times when she would keep silent during group discussions, not because she had nothing to say, but because she was afraid of being laughed at again due to her accent. However, instead of letting the mockery beat her, these experiences became the fuel for her determination. She shared with me one day, her eyes showing a blend of pain and firmness, ‌“In my hometown, English teaching resources were scarce. But I have always been attracted to the language. I watched English movies and TV programs, dreaming of speaking as smoothly as the characters. Here, I thought I could finally make this dream a reality, but I didn’t anticipate the teasing. Yet, this just makes me more resolute. I want to prove to everyone that an accent can’t determine my ability to master the language.” One day, an English speech contest was announced. To everyone’s astonishment, Lily signed up. She came to me with a determined look and said, ‌“I’ve always dreamed of speaking English well, and this is my chance to prove myself. I know it will be an uphill battle, but I’m fully prepared to put in the hard work.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, she devoted herself wholeheartedly to preparing for the contest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day of the contest arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Mike, what's wrong with you? Have you lost your keys again? No, it's my phone this time. That's too bad. Let me hold your book so you can check your bag. Listen to the next question. Oh, it's almost five o'clock. My daughter is going back home soon. I'll turn on some lights and turn down the air conditioner for . her so you don't have to go home. No. I can do IT easily from my smart phone. Listen to the next question. You ate an entire cake without leaving me a piece. I'm sorry, but I was starving. Why not have some cookies? I'd rather have dumplings for supper. Listen to the next question. When will I receive my parcel? The parcel will be delivered within three to five days on average. Listen to the next question. This dinner table is big enough for our family, with two adults and four . kids looks great. It's wonderful to have dinner at IT. and the Price is reasonable. I didn't expect to find such a cheap one. Listen to the next question. Come in, please. The door is not locked. Hello, bill, when I knocked at the front door, your mom was watching T. V. In the sitting room. SHE just let me in. I thought you might be reading books in the room, so I came to look for you. Hey, rose, welcome. I'm not reading books. I always keep the door closed when I am listening to music. What music are you listening to? Country music is my favorite. What's your favorite music? jazz. I used to love rock in middle school, but now I feel it's too noisy. Come in, please. The door is not locked. Hello, bill, when I knocked at the front door, your mom was watching T, V in the sitting room. SHE, just let me in. I thought you might be reading books in the room, so I came to look for you. Hey, rose, welcome. I'm not reading books. I always keep the door closed when I am listening to music. What music are you listening to? Country music is my favorite. What's your favorite music? jazz. I used to love rock in middle school, but now I feel it's too noisy. Listen to the next question. Look, Harry, what a beautiful day. Let's go to the park and play volleyball today. I'd love to, but i'm not feeling good after falling off my bike on the way back home yesterday. And remember, the doctor suggests that I shouldn't do any sports until I feel Better. Well, how about flying a kite? That would be fun. I'd like to, but my knee hurts too. I really don't think I can run with a kite. Why does your knee hurt? I guess it's because. Harry, stop making excuses. You just don't want to go outdoors. You've been sitting here for two hours in front of the T. V. You really must stop being such a couch potato. All right, let's go out and fly a kite. But I really must be home by five P. M. To watch the basketball game. Look, Harry, what a beautiful day. Let's go to the park and play volleyball today. I'd love to, but i'm not feeling good after falling off my bike on the way back home yesterday. And remember, the doctor suggests that I shouldn't do any sports until I feel Better. Well, how about flying a kate? That would be fun. I'd like to, but my knee hurts too. I really don't think I can run with a kite. Why does your ky hurt? I guess it's because. Harry, stop making excuses. You just don't want to go outdoors. You've been sitting here for two hours in front of the T. V. You really must stop being such a couch potato. All right, let's go out and fly a kite. But I really must be home by five P. M. To watch the basketball game. Listen to the next question. honey, are you sure you want to start university so early? I think so, dad, i'm sixteen now and i'll be seventeen when I start university, so I won't be that Young. And i've already taken some community college courses. They are easy. Like my high school classes, I want to learn more things. I know you've been pretty bored since you started high school at fifteen. That's true. There will be many chAllenges for me. If I can take university courses well. i'll help you with your applications, then you'll have to fill them out, right, some essays, and hand them in by the end of november. Time is limited. We need to get started now. Okay, I love writing. Do you know what topics i'll have to write about? Let me think back to when I was applying to schools. I know I had to write a personal essay at the very beginning, and i'm sure most schools haven't changed that requirement. Honey, are you sure you want to start university so early? I think so. Dad, i'm sixteen now and i'll be seventeen when I start university, so I won't be that Young. And i've already taken some community college courses. They are easy. Like my high school classes. I want to learn more things. I know you've been pretty bored since you started high school . at fifteen. That's true. There will be many chAllenges for me if I can take university courses well. i'll help you with your applications. Then you'll have to fill them out, right, some esses and hand them in by the end of november. Time is limited. We need to get started now. Okay, I love writing. Do you know what topics i'll have to write about? Let me think back to when I was applying to schools. I know I had to write a personal essay at the very beginning, and i'm sure most schools haven't changed that requirement. Listen to the next question. lisa, what did you do last night? IT was the comedy night. Since i'm a member of the stand up comedy club. I went to IT. What do members of the club usually do at the comedy night? We give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Last night, I gave a speech to make people laugh. Do you love entertaining people? Certainly, our humor helps ease the stress of crowds of busy Young people. So why did you join the club in the first place? I loved comedy and hoped i'd become a comedian in the future. I knew I couldn't become one without gaining experience. Yeah, you do need experience and advice from others. Oh, you have a notebook with you. Why do you Carry IT? This snowball is a gift of the active members in the club. Now I take down my ideas in IT. As soon as I have one, you know, we have to prepare all the materials ourselves. Lisa, what did you do last night? I was the comedy night. Since i'm a member of the stand up comedy club, I went to IT. What do members of the club usually do at the comedy night? We give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Last night, I gave a speech to make people laugh. Do you love entertaining people? Certainly, our humor helps ease the stress of crowds of busy Young people. So why did you join the club in the first place? I loved comedy and hoped i'd become a comedian in the future. I knew I couldn't become one without gaining . experience. Yeah, you do need experience and advice from others. Oh, you have a notebook with you. Why do you Carry IT? This notebook is a gift of the active members in the club. Now I take down my ideas in IT. As soon as I have one, you know, we have to prepare all the materials ourselves. Listen to the next question. When people learn new things, I think this is really important to be patient. One example of this is when I was learning to paint, I was very small. So of course, the paint got everywhere. But instead of getting angry, everybody was patient with me, and after some time I was able to paint properly. I feel that this is a really important lesson when trying to learn another language. However, IT is usually difficult, because IT is often impossible for people to practice continuously and see the improvement. This is why some language websites can be really useful for adding the learners in the language learning process. These websites focus on the principle of taking baby steps. IT is much Better to learn something slowly but properly, and then move at a pace which is appropriate for the individual learner. IT is also the principle I try to observe and follow in my own teaching, and IT is my hope that my students could benefit from a method which allows them to grow and learn at their own pace. When people learn new things, I think this is really important to be patient. One example of this is when I was learning to paint, I was very small. So of course, the paint got everywhere. But instead of getting angry, everybody was patient with me, and after some time I was able to paint properly. I feel that this is a really important lesson when trying to learn another language. However, IT is usually difficult, because IT is often impossible for people to practice continuously and see the improvement. This is why some language websites can be really useful for adding the learners in the language learning process. These websites focus on the principle of taking baby steps. IT is much Better to learn something slowly but properly, and then move at a pace which is appropriate for the individual learner. IT is also the principle I try to observe and follow in my own teaching, and IT is my hope that my students could benefit from a method which allows them to grow and learn at their own pace. 听力部分到此结束。