精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学（森林城校区）中考一模英语试题

2025年中考英语模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Li Ming want to give his father on Father’s Day? A. B. C. 2. What musical instrument does Mary prefer to play? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 4. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. How does the music in Blue River make the woman feel? A. Uncomfortable. B. Happy. C. Nervous. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What is Tom looking for? A. His basketball. B. His sports shoes. C. His garage key. 7. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A. Check the garden. B. Be more organized. C. Cancel the basketball game. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When will Jane have a piano lesson? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 9. What will Jane give Helen for her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. Some flowers. C. Some cards. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Bob will help take Jane’s gift to Helen. B. Bob often helps Helen with her English. C. Jane isn’t invited to Helen’s birthday party. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where will they go for the school trip? A. The Happy Farm. B. The mountains. C. An old man’s house. 12. Who will teach them to make kites? A. A farmer. B. An old man. C. Mr. Hu. 13. When will they meet the local school students? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 14. What will make them relaxed? A. Sitting on the grass. B. Picking vegetables. C. Making kites. 15. How many students will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Sports Center Opening time From 3 o’clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 . Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 19 matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20 on the 3rd floor. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Learning knowledge in the classroom is important, while applying it into real ________ also matters. A experiences B. situations C. examples D. results 2. —Which place will you recommend me to visit if I come to Hefei? —The well-known Dashu Mount comes ________ as the first choice. A. hardly B. widely C. exactly D. naturally 3. —Could you tell me ________ we can find our value? —Value is achieved through hard work. A. why B. whether C. what D. how 4. You are free to take ________ of the gifts and leave one for me. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 5. We cannot have a wonderful world to live in ________ we take action to protect our earth. A. because B. although C. unless D. since 6. —It takes me a long time to carry out the experiment and I haven’t finish the report. —Take your time. You ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. Deepseek ________ the world with its outstanding functions. A. is impressing B. has impressed C. will impress D. was impressed 8. With livestreaming (直播) becoming popular, some villages have found ________ ways to sell local products. A direct B. normal C. similar D. traditional 9. —Many teenagers share creative short videos online now. —Yes, digital platforms ________ their confidence to express themselves. A. give away B. check out C. go through D. build up 10. —Reading a book together helps combine family members tighter. —________. A. I can’t believe it B. Don’t mention it C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My grandma took up knitting (编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help ____11____ family stress and her interest grew over time. When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, bringing ____12____ to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted ____13____ beside the window. After two years of continuous knitting, our house was ____14____ with hats, socks, gloves, and other items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s ____15____. We decided to help her in our own way. I ____16____ pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa’s condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus ____17____ me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock (存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and ____18____ my grandpa. It was ____19____ for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years. My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though ____20____ a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it; knitting has become her lifelong hobby. 11. A. grew B. lost C. reduce D. continued 12. A. sadness B. anger C. loneliness D. peace 13. A. comfortably B. politely C. silently D. proudly 14. A. full B. filled C. filling D. empty 15 A. achievement B. competition C. adventure D. treatment 16. A. admitted B. posted C. required D. believed 17. A. refused B. warned C. messaged D. introduced 18. A. cared about B. talked about C. argued about D. complained about 19. A. shocking B. amazing C. challenging D. satisfying 20. A. in B. on C. with D. at B Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was ____21____ building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to ____22____ the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions, he was ____23____ by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a ____24____ to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was ____25____ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. ____26____ on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his motherland. ____27____ Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was ____28____ for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his ____29____, Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for ____30____ the Silk Road. He was really great. 21. A. surprised at B. interested in C. worried about D. poor at 22. A. move B. lead C. meet D. leave 23. A. thanked B. invited C. caught D. brought 24. A. trade B. letter C. truth D. chance 25. A. relaxed B. upset C. excited D. touched 26. A. Unluckily B. Successfully C. Impossibly D. Hopefully 27. A. While B. When C. Although D. But 28. A. helpful B. strange C. harmful D. serious 29. A. exercise B. difference C. experience D. convenience 30. A. breaking up B. giving up C. taking up D. opening up Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school. ____31____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school. A: So am I. Everything is new in the future. B: ____32____. I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here. A: Don’t be sad. ____33____ B. That sounds good! ____34____ A: ____35____ B: I’ve dreamed of becoming a great scientist making contributions to our country. A: Cool! Best wishes! A. But sometimes I feel a bit sad. B. What’s your feeling now? C. Why don’t you take some photos with them? D. How do you like the middle school? E. Then what do you want to be in the future? F. Photos will leave us good memories. G. I don’t know what to say to them. 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our education sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ●45-minute session: £35 / group. ●90-minute session: £70 / group ●Half day (one session): £80 / group ●Full day (two sessions): £160 / group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ●Key Stage 1: 1:5 ●Key Stage 2: 1:8 ●Key Stage 3: 1:10. ●Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact the Kew staff members. You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support, please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 36. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 37. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help。 B “Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻). The “criminal” is a kind of poison from a harmful algae. According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really attack people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. The harmful algae grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 39. Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion? A. To explain what to do in such situations. B. To warn people to stay away from sea lions. C. To criticize humans for polluting the ocean. D. To show how poison can make sea lions act dangerously. 40. What can we learn from the US NOAA Fisheries? A. Many sea lions are affected by poison. B. The poison only affects sea lions and dolphins. C. The harmful algae are being dealt with. D. Scientists found a new poison from algae. 41. How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae? A. It makes them grow deeper underwater. B. It causes genetic changes in the algae. C. It decreases nutrients in the water. D. It causes the algae to appear earlier. 42. What can be predicted about sea animals in California, according to the passage? A. They may continue to face health problems. B They may cause climate change to be worse. C. They may stop eating the algae very soon. D. They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer. C In a small village surrounded by mountains, there was a deep blue lake. Local people believed the lake had magical powers because it never froze in winter, even when other lakes nearby turned to ice. Scientists came to study the lake and discovered its secret—hot springs at the bottom kept the water warm all year round. The lake was also home to a rare fish species that could not be found anywhere else. To protect these fish, the government made the lake a nature reserve. Visitors were allowed, but swimming and fishing were forbidden. At first, some villagers were unhappy about the new rules, but they soon realized that tourism brought more benefits than fishing. Now, the lake attracts thousands of visitors every year. The villagers have built small hotels and restaurants, and some work as tour guides. The lake not only provides jobs but also helps preserve the environment. It is a perfect example of how nature and humans can live in harmony. 43. Why didn’t the lake freeze in winter? A. Because other lakes nearby turned to ice. B. Because of hot springs underwater. C. Because villagers kept it warm. D. Because of a special kind of spring. 44. What did the government do to protect the rare fish? A. They moved the fish to another lake. B. They didn’t allow visitors to come. C. They made the lake a nature reserve. D. They asked scientists to study the fish. 45. What is the main idea of the story? A. Science can explain all natural mysteries. B. Tourism always destroys the environment. C. Rare fish are more important than humans. D. Protecting nature can also help people. D In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the unique Hui-style architecture has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head shaped gables are not just beautiful, but also scientifically designed for local living conditions. The thick walls made of special clay mixed with lime and sand keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. The cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What’s more surprising is the fireproof system-the wooden structures are treated with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading. Modern architects are now studying these ancient techniques. Professor Wang from Hefei University says, “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ became a popular concept.” In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting researchers and tourists worldwide. 46. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses? A. To decorate the house beautifully B. To provide light, air and collect water C. To show clever ancient people D. To show the owner’s wealth 47. How did ancient builders prevent fires in Hui-style villages? A By building high separating walls B. By using stone materials C. By painting pictures on wooden structure D. By planting many woods around 48. What does Professor Wang think about Hui-style architecture? A. It’s too old to be useful today. B. It’s a model of green building. C. It’s only valuable for tourism. D. It’s popular all over the world. 49. Why are Xidi and Hongcun villages special? A. They have the newest Hui-style buildings. B. They attract many researchers. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They use modern fireproof technology E As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also affecting our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han, a teacher at Young Academics who works with young children, has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend more time on screens. While the digital world can be fun and educational, many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts, tying shoes and using utensils (餐具). Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and creating arts and crafts (手工艺品). But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. Using screens involves (涉及) a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise (精确的) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young learners. But there’s good news. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ daily routines. Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing puzzles build kids’ finger strength and improve their hand-eye coordination. Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the benefits of technology. 50. According to the text, what problem might too much screen time cause in children? A. Weaker ability to explore the digital world. B. Poor performance in precise finger tasks. C. Serious eye problems and diseases. D. Less interest in arts and crafts. 51. Why are fine motor skills important for children? A. They help children improve their learning abilities. B. They enable kids to do basic daily activities. C. They make tapping and swiping on screens easier. D. They allow children to develop personal strengths. 52. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain why kids love screen time. B. To blame parents for letting kids use screens. C. To draw attention to the influence of screen time. D. To compare digital activities and hands-on activities. F A robotic dog runs around a power station to check on it. The robotic dog has two cameras. It can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station. It is just one example of the wide use of high technology. The robotic dog needs to check a 1, 100 kilometer-long power line. It is a part of a long power line. The long power line totally runs 3, 284 kilometers from northwest China’s Xinjiang to the eastern province of Anhui. The “electric highway” is longer than any other power line in the world. There are not enough workers at the power station. So it is difficult to keep the power station running well. But now robots have begun to change the condition. In Xinhe, a town in Chizhou, Anhui, which is surrounded (环绕) by mountains, a white drone (无人机) began its task in the mountains. Within half an hour, it has completed its 80-kilometer checking task. The high mountains make work quite difficult and dangerous. Drones provide an effective way, thanks to their high speed. Firefighters at another power station also use a robot. The robot can help them find fires as soon as possible. In a word, robots have been used in many different fields. They can take the place of humans to do many dangerous jobs. They will certainly have more uses in the future. And we expect that human beings will invent more robots and make better use of them. 53. What can the robotic dog do in the power station? ________________________ 54. How long did it take the white drone to complete its 80-kilometer checking task? ________________________ 55. Why can drones provide an effective way for the high-mountain work? (不超过5个词) ________________________ IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My parents praised me because I r________ (修理) the broken chair by myself. 57. He closed the door q________ (轻轻地) so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 58. The l__________ (最新的) research shows that overweight people can lose weight by sleeping longer. 59. My best friend shared one of his p________ (诗) with me yesterday. 60. After a long run, a glass of water can ease the h________ (热) of in your body. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 61. 近来，国家卫生健康委员会提出实施“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在普及健康生活方式，加强慢性病防治。作为中学生，我们该如何科学管理体重呢？请结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿，谈谈你的具体计划和理由。 注意：字数80~100。开头已给，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人信息。 The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management Present Situation healthy/overweight/underweight… Changes and Plans a healthy diet/do sports/ healthy habits… Importance of the Action live a healthy life… Recently, our government carried out a policy called The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Li Ming want to give his father on Father’s Day? A. B. C. 2. What musical instrument does Mary prefer to play? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 4. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. How does the music in Blue River make the woman feel? A. Uncomfortable. B. Happy. C. Nervous. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题 6. What is Tom looking for? A. His basketball. B. His sports shoes. C. His garage key. 7. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A. Check the garden. B. Be more organized. C. Cancel the basketball game. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When will Jane have a piano lesson? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 9. What will Jane give Helen for her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. Some flowers. C. Some cards. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Bob will help take Jane’s gift to Helen. B. Bob often helps Helen with her English. C. Jane isn’t invited to Helen’s birthday party. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where will they go for the school trip? A. The Happy Farm. B. The mountains. C. An old man’s house. 12. Who will teach them to make kites? A. A farmer. B. An old man. C. Mr. Hu. 13. When will they meet the local school students? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 14. What will make them relaxed? A Sitting on the grass. B. Picking vegetables. C. Making kites. 15. How many students will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Sports Center Opening time From 3 o’clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 . Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 19 matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20 on the 3rd floor. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Learning knowledge in the classroom is important, while applying it into real ________ also matters. A. experiences B. situations C. examples D. results 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂学习知识很重要，但将其应用到实际情境中也很重要。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历；situations情境；examples例子；results结果。根据“applying it into real”可知，此处强调将知识运用于“现实情境”，故选B。 2. —Which place will you recommend me to visit if I come to Hefei? —The well-known Dashu Mount comes ________ as the first choice. A. hardly B. widely C. exactly D. naturally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我来合肥，你会推荐我参观哪个地方？——著名的大蜀山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；naturally自然地。根据“The well-known Dashu Mount comes…as the first choice.”可知，大蜀山因其知名度被自然而然地推荐为首选的地方。故选D。 3. —Could you tell me ________ we can find our value? —Value is achieved through hard work. A. why B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到自身价值吗？ ——价值是通过努力工作来实现的。 考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；what什么；how怎样。根据“Value is achieved through hard work.”可知，本句是在说明找到价值的方式，所以上句是在询问找到价值的方法，how符合语境，故选D。 4. You are free to take ________ of the gifts and leave one for me. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以随意拿走其中一个礼物，给我留一个。 考查不定代词。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据“take…of the gifts and leave one”可知应从两个礼物中任选一个，故选either。故选A。 5. We cannot have a wonderful world to live in ________ we take action to protect our earth. A. because B. although C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法拥有一个美好的世界除非我们采取行动保护地球。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；since自从。根据“We cannot have a wonderful world to live in…we take action to protect our earth.”可知前后是条件关系，表示“除非采取行动，否则无法拥有美好世界”，因此选择表示条件的“unless”。故选C。 6. —It takes me a long time to carry out the experiment and I haven’t finish the report. —Take your time. You ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了很长时间做实验，而且我还没有完成报告。——别着急。你今天不必完成它。我们明天交也可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；不可能；mustn’t禁止；不允许；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take your time.”以及“It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow.”可知，这里是说没有必要今天完成报告，needn’t符合语境，即不需要、不必今天完成。故选C。 7. Deepseek ________ the world with its outstanding functions. A. is impressing B. has impressed C. will impress D. was impressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Deepseek以其卓越的功能给世界留下了深刻的印象。 考查时态。根据“Deepseek…the world with its outstanding functions.”的语境可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，B项符合。故选B。 8. With livestreaming (直播) becoming popular, some villages have found ________ ways to sell local products. A. direct B. normal C. similar D. traditional 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着直播的流行，一些村庄找到了直接销售当地产品的新方式。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；normal正常的；similar相似的；traditional传统的。根据“With livestreaming becoming popular”可知，直播的特点是“直接”连接生产者和消费者，强调销售方式的直接性。故选A。 9. —Many teenagers share creative short videos online now. —Yes, digital platforms ________ their confidence to express themselves. A. give away B. check out C. go through D. build up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在很多青少年在网上分享有创意的短视频。——是的，数字平台增强了他们表达自我的信心。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；泄露；check out检查；结账离开；go through经历；通过；build up增强；建立。根据“Many teenagers share creative short videos online now.”以及“their confidence to express themselves”可知，数字平台对青少年表达自我的信心起到了积极的作用，build up符合语境，即增强了他们的信心。故选D。 10. —Reading a book together helps combine family members tighter. —________. A. I can’t believe it B. Don’t mention it C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一起读书有助于家庭成员更紧密地结合在一起。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我简直不敢相信；Don’t mention it别提了；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends那要看情况而定。根据“Reading a book together helps combine family members tighter.”以及选项内容可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，认为一起读书确实有助于家庭成员更紧密地结合在一起，所以应该用“I couldn’t agree more.”来回应，表示完全赞同。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My grandma took up knitting (编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help ____11____ family stress and her interest grew over time. When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, bringing ____12____ to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted ____13____ beside the window. After two years of continuous knitting, our house was ____14____ with hats, socks, gloves, and other items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s ____15____. We decided to help her in our own way. I ____16____ pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa’s condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus ____17____ me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock (存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and ____18____ my grandpa. It was ____19____ for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years. My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though ____20____ a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it; knitting has become her lifelong hobby. 11. A. grew B. lost C. reduce D. continued 12. A. sadness B. anger C. loneliness D. peace 13. A. comfortably B. politely C. silently D. proudly 14. A. full B. filled C. filling D. empty 15. A. achievement B. competition C. adventure D. treatment 16. A. admitted B. posted C. required D. believed 17. A. refused B. warned C. messaged D. introduced 18. A. cared about B. talked about C. argued about D. complained about 19. A. shocking B. amazing C. challenging D. satisfying 20. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述奶奶早年开始编织以减轻家庭压力，爷爷患癌后奶奶不停编织，“我”在校园网站发布编织品信息帮奶奶筹钱，众人友好支持，最终爷爷康复，编织成为奶奶终生爱好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减少家庭压力，并且随着时间推移，她的兴趣渐长。 grew成长；lost失去；reduce减少；continued继续。根据“She started knitting to help…family stress and her interest grew over time.”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“减轻、减少”压力 。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我上大学时，爷爷被诊断出癌症，这让我们家人都很悲伤。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；loneliness孤独；peace平静。癌症诊断通常会带来负面情绪，爷爷患癌会让家人难过，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是在窗边默默地编织。 comfortably舒适地；politely礼貌地；silently默默地；proudly骄傲地。这里描述奶奶编织时的状态，在爷爷患病情况下安静地编织，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：经过两年不间断的编织，我们家充满了帽子、袜子、手套和其他物品。 full满的；filled充满，fill的过去式；filling充满，fill的现在分词；empty空的。根据“After two years of continuous…and other items.”可知，这里表示家里满是编织品，be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满；装满”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们家人认为奶奶努力编织是为爷爷的治疗筹钱。 achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据“my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer”可知，爷爷患病，应是需要钱进行治疗。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我在我们校园网站上发布这些物品的图片和价格，还附上了爷爷的病情。 admitted承认；posted发布；required要求；believed相信。根据“pictures and prices of the items on our campus website”可知，这里表示在网站上发布信息。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一周内，校园里的人都发信息给我，说他们想买这些物品。 refused拒绝；warned警告；messaged给……发消息；introduced介绍。根据“And within a week, people…wanted to buy the items.”可知，这里表示人们发消息表示想买物品，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都很友好，关心我爷爷。 cared about关心；talked about谈论；argued about争论；complained about抱怨。根据“Everyone was very friendly and…my grandpa.”可知，这里表示人们友好且关心爷爷， 故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业是具有挑战性的，但朋友和同学的支持帮我度过了那些艰难岁月。 shocking震惊的；amazing令人惊叹的；challenging具有挑战性的；satisfying令人满意的。根据“It was…through those difficult years.”可知，兼顾家庭和学业有难度。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我奶奶仍在编织，尽管以较慢的速度。 in在……里面；on在……之上；with具有；at以……的方式。at a…speed是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，故选D。 B Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was ____21____ building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to ____22____ the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions, he was ____23____ by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a ____24____ to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was ____25____ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. ____26____ on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his motherland. ____27____ Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was ____28____ for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his ____29____, Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for ____30____ the Silk Road. He was really great. 21. A. surprised at B. interested in C. worried about D. poor at 22. A. move B. lead C. meet D. leave 23. A. thanked B. invited C. caught D. brought 24. A. trade B. letter C. truth D. chance 25. A. relaxed B. upset C. excited D. touched 26. A. Unluckily B. Successfully C. Impossibly D. Hopefully 27. A. While B. When C. Although D. But 28. A. helpful B. strange C. harmful D. serious 29. A. exercise B. difference C. experience D. convenience 30. A. breaking up B. giving up C. taking up D. opening up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张骞出使西域的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：公元前138年，汉武帝有兴趣与遥远的土地建立商业联系，但他的敌人匈奴阻止他与其他国家交流。 surprised at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……有兴趣；worried about担忧；poor at不擅长。根据“but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指汉武帝有兴趣与遥远的土地建立商业联系。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：张骞是一位非常了解匈奴的官员，他被皇帝派去会见月氏人，请求他们帮助对抗匈奴。 move移动；lead领导；meet会见；leave离开根据“Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to... the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu.”可知，此处指皇帝派遣张骞去会见月氏人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在去西域的路上，他被匈奴抓住，被迫在匈奴地区呆了十多年。 thanked感谢；invited邀请；caught抓住；brought带来。根据“he was... by the Xiongnu”并结合史实可知，张骞在去西域的路上被匈奴抓住。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在此期间，他一直在等待回国的机会，他从未忘记自己的任务。 trade贸易；letter信件；truth真相；chance机会。根据“he was... by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years”可知，他被匈奴抓住，被迫在匈奴地区呆了十多年，应是等待机会回国。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当张最终到达月氏时，他发现他们不想与匈奴人作战，他很沮丧。 relaxed放松的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的。根据“they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.”可知，月氏人不想与匈奴人作战，因此张骞感到沮丧。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在返回途中，张骞和他的部下又被抓住了。 Unluckily不幸地；Successfully成功地；Impossibly不可能地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Zhang Qian and his men were again caught.”可知，他再次被抓住，这是不幸的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他没有完成任务，但他学到了很多关于西域的地方、人、风俗和文化。 While然而；When当……时；Although虽然；But但是。根据“... Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions.”可知，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：张的西行有助于贸易，特别是中国和西域之间的丝绸贸易。 helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；harmful有害的；serious严重的。根据“Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for... the Silk Road.”可知，张骞的西域之行对贸易，尤其是丝绸贸易非常有帮助。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：由于他的经历，张骞对西域的地理、物产和风土人情有了详细的了解，为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。 exercise锻炼；difference差别，差异；experience经历；convenience便利。根据“Thanks to his...”并结合上文内容可知，此处指张骞出使西域的经历。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：由于他的经历，张骞对西域的地理、物产和风土人情有了详细的了解，为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。 breaking up破碎；giving up放弃；taking up从事；opening up打开，开辟。根据“the Silk Road”可知，此处指开辟丝绸之路。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school. ____31____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school. A: So am I. Everything is new in the future. B: ____32____. I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here. A: Don’t be sad. ____33____ B. That sounds good! ____34____ A: ____35____ B: I’ve dreamed of becoming a great scientist making contributions to our country. A: Cool! Best wishes! A. But sometimes I feel a bit sad. B. What’s your feeling now? C. Why don’t you take some photos with them? D. How do you like the middle school? E. Then what do you want to be in the future? F. Photos will leave us good memories. G. I don’t know what to say to them. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于毕业感受的对话，主要描写了两名初中毕业生对即将到来的高中生活的期待与对初中生活的不舍。 【31题详解】 根据“Graduation is around the corner”和“I’m excited...”可知，此处是询问毕业感受，选项B“你现在感觉如何？”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here”可知，此处表达复杂心情，选项A“但有时我有点难过”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t be sad”和“That sounds good”可知，此处是提出建议，选项C“为什么不和他们拍些照片呢？”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“That sounds good”可知，此处是对拍照建议的补充说明，选项F“照片会留下美好回忆”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】  根据“I’ve dreamed of becoming a great scientist”可知，此处是询问未来理想，选项E“那你未来想做什么？”符合，故选E。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our education sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ●45-minute session: £35 / group. ●90-minute session: £70 / group ●Half day (one session): £80 / group ●Full day (two sessions): £160 / group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ●Key Stage 1: 1:5 ●Key Stage 2: 1:8 ●Key Stage 3: 1:10. ●Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact the Kew staff members. You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support, please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 36. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 37. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help。 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kew Gardens的学校参观信息，包括教育时段价格、健康安全要求以及开放时间等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: £70 / group”可知，15人小组参加90分钟时段的费用是70英镑。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知，Key Stage 2阶段的师生比例为1:8，因此40名学生需要40÷8=5名教师。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact the Kew staff members.”可知，需要帮助时应联系邱园工作人员。故选D。 B “Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻). The “criminal” is a kind of poison from a harmful algae. According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really attack people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. The harmful algae grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 39. Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion? A. To explain what to do in such situations. B. To warn people to stay away from sea lions. C. To criticize humans for polluting the ocean. D. To show how poison can make sea lions act dangerously. 40. What can we learn from the US NOAA Fisheries? A. Many sea lions are affected by poison. B. The poison only affects sea lions and dolphins. C. The harmful algae are being dealt with. D. Scientists found a new poison from algae. 41. How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae? A. It makes them grow deeper underwater. B. It causes genetic changes in the algae. C. It decreases nutrients in the water. D. It causes the algae to appear earlier. 42. What can be predicted about sea animals in California, according to the passage? A. They may continue to face health problems. B. They may cause climate change to be worse. C. They may stop eating the algae very soon. D. They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚的海狮攻击人这一事件，解释了海狮攻击人的原因是食用了有毒藻类，还说明了藻类出现的原因与气候变化等因素有关。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please don’t kill me.”以及“many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned by algae.”可知，以女孩被海狮攻击这个事件开头，是为了引出海狮攻击人的原因，即因为被藻类毒害而行为危险。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison.”可知，每天有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响，说明许多海狮受到了毒害。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow.”可知，气候变化导致有害藻类比往常更早出现，因为温暖的天气和变化的海洋条件使藻类更容易生长。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick.”以及“Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow.”可知，藻类生长更容易，鱼类会吃藻类中毒，海狮等吃了中毒的鱼也会生病，所以可以预测加利福尼亚的海洋动物可能会继续面临健康问题。故选A。 C In a small village surrounded by mountains, there was a deep blue lake. Local people believed the lake had magical powers because it never froze in winter, even when other lakes nearby turned to ice. Scientists came to study the lake and discovered its secret—hot springs at the bottom kept the water warm all year round. The lake was also home to a rare fish species that could not be found anywhere else. To protect these fish, the government made the lake a nature reserve. Visitors were allowed, but swimming and fishing were forbidden. At first, some villagers were unhappy about the new rules, but they soon realized that tourism brought more benefits than fishing. Now, the lake attracts thousands of visitors every year. The villagers have built small hotels and restaurants, and some work as tour guides. The lake not only provides jobs but also helps preserve the environment. It is a perfect example of how nature and humans can live in harmony. 43. Why didn’t the lake freeze in winter? A. Because other lakes nearby turned to ice. B. Because of hot springs underwater. C. Because villagers kept it warm. D. Because of a special kind of spring. 44. What did the government do to protect the rare fish? A. They moved the fish to another lake. B. They didn’t allow visitors to come. C. They made the lake a nature reserve. D. They asked scientists to study the fish. 45. What is the main idea of the story? A. Science can explain all natural mysteries. B. Tourism always destroys the environment. C. Rare fish are more important than humans. D. Protecting nature can also help people. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲温泉深山湖保护稀鱼，发展旅游助村民，实现人自然和谐。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists came to study the lake and discovered its secret—hot springs at the bottom kept the water warm all year round.”可知，科学家发现湖底的温泉使湖水常年保持温暖，因此冬天不结冰。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To protect these fish, the government made the lake a nature reserve.”可知，政府将湖泊设为自然保护区以保护稀有鱼类。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The lake not only provides jobs but also helps preserve the environment. It is a perfect example of how nature and humans can live in harmony.”可知，文章主要表达保护自然的同时也能造福人类，实现和谐共处。故选D。 D In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the unique Hui-style architecture has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head shaped gables are not just beautiful, but also scientifically designed for local living conditions. The thick walls made of special clay mixed with lime and sand keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. The cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What’s more surprising is the fireproof system-the wooden structures are treated with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading. Modern architects are now studying these ancient techniques. Professor Wang from Hefei University says, “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ became a popular concept.” In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting researchers and tourists worldwide. 46. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses? A. To decorate the house beautifully B. To provide light, air and collect water C. To show clever ancient people D. To show the owner’s wealth 47. How did ancient builders prevent fires in Hui-style villages? A By building high separating walls B. By using stone materials C. By painting pictures on wooden structure D. By planting many woods around 48. What does Professor Wang think about Hui-style architecture? A. It’s too old to be useful today. B. It’s a model of green building. C. It’s only valuable for tourism. D. It’s popular all over the world. 49. Why are Xidi and Hongcun villages special? A. They have the newest Hui-style buildings. B. They attract many researchers. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They use modern fireproof technology 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安徽南部山区的徽派建筑特点及其科学设计，包括天井的功能、防火系统以及现代建筑师对其可持续性设计的认可。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use.”可知，设计天井的目的是引入阳光和新鲜空气，收集雨水供日常使用。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading.”可知，古代建造者通过建造高隔离墙来防火。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ became a popular concept.”可知，王教授认为徽派建筑是可持续建筑的典范，早在“环保”概念流行前就已适应环境。即王教授认为它是绿色建筑的典范。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites,”可知，西递和宏村的特殊之处在于获得联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C。 E As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also affecting our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han, a teacher at Young Academics who works with young children, has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend more time on screens. While the digital world can be fun and educational, many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts, tying shoes and using utensils (餐具). Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and creating arts and crafts (手工艺品). But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. Using screens involves (涉及) a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise (精确的) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young learners. But there’s good news. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ daily routines. Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing puzzles build kids’ finger strength and improve their hand-eye coordination. Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the benefits of technology. 50. According to the text, what problem might too much screen time cause in children? A. Weaker ability to explore the digital world. B. Poor performance in precise finger tasks. C. Serious eye problems and diseases. D. Less interest in arts and crafts. 51. Why are fine motor skills important for children? A. They help children improve their learning abilities. B. They enable kids to do basic daily activities. C. They make tapping and swiping on screens easier. D. They allow children to develop personal strengths. 52. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain why kids love screen time. B. To blame parents for letting kids use screens. C. To draw attention to the influence of screen time. D. To compare digital activities and hands-on activities. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了过多的屏幕时间对儿童技能和习惯的影响，以及如何通过增加无屏幕游戏时间来平衡屏幕时间和身体活动。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using screens involves (涉及) a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise (精确的) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides.”可知，使用屏幕涉及大量的轻触和滑动，这不利于发展动手游戏所提供的精确的手指动作和手眼协调能力。因此，过多的屏幕时间可能会导致儿童在精确的手指任务中表现不佳。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts, tying shoes and using utensils (餐具).”可知，精细动作技能是我们用手和手指做出的小动作，这些技能帮助我们完成重要的日常任务，如写作、扣衬衫、系鞋带和使用餐具。因此，精细动作技能对儿童很重要，因为它们使孩子们能够进行基本的日常活动。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了过多的屏幕时间对儿童技能和习惯的影响，以及如何通过增加无屏幕游戏时间来平衡屏幕时间和身体活动。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起人们对屏幕时间影响的注意。故选C。 F A robotic dog runs around a power station to check on it. The robotic dog has two cameras. It can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station. It is just one example of the wide use of high technology. The robotic dog needs to check a 1, 100 kilometer-long power line. It is a part of a long power line. The long power line totally runs 3, 284 kilometers from northwest China’s Xinjiang to the eastern province of Anhui. The “electric highway” is longer than any other power line in the world. There are not enough workers at the power station. So it is difficult to keep the power station running well. But now robots have begun to change the condition. In Xinhe, a town in Chizhou, Anhui, which is surrounded (环绕) by mountains, a white drone (无人机) began its task in the mountains. Within half an hour, it has completed its 80-kilometer checking task. The high mountains make work quite difficult and dangerous. Drones provide an effective way, thanks to their high speed. Firefighters at another power station also use a robot. The robot can help them find fires as soon as possible. In a word, robots have been used in many different fields. They can take the place of humans to do many dangerous jobs. They will certainly have more uses in the future. And we expect that human beings will invent more robots and make better use of them. 53. What can the robotic dog do in the power station? ________________________ 54. How long did it take the white drone to complete its 80-kilometer checking task? ________________________ 55. Why can drones provide an effective way for the high-mountain work? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. It can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station. 54. Within half an hour. 55. Because of their high speed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人狗和无人机等高科技设备在电力巡检中的高效应用。 【53题详解】 根据“It can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station”可知机器狗可以清楚发现电站的问题，故填It can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station. 【54题详解】 根据“Within half an hour, it has completed its 80-kilometer checking task”可知半小时内，无人机完成80公里巡检任务，故填Within half an hour. 【55题详解】 根据“Drones provide an effective way, thanks to their high speed”可知无人机因其高速特性适合高山作业，故填Because of their high speed. IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My parents praised me because I r________ (修理) the broken chair by myself. 【答案】(r)epaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母表扬了我，因为我自己修理了坏掉的椅子。根据中文提示“修理”和“praised me because I”，时态为一般过去时，此处需要填动词过去式，repair“修理”的过去式是repaired。故填(r)epaired。 57. He closed the door q________ (轻轻地) so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他轻轻地把门关上，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。根据中文提示和首字母可知，quietly“轻声地”符合题意，为副词，修饰动词closed。故填(q)uietly。 58. The l__________ (最新的) research shows that overweight people can lose weight by sleeping longer. 【答案】(l)atest 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新研究表明，超重的人可以通过延长睡眠时间来减肥。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。 59. My best friend shared one of his p________ (诗) with me yesterday. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友昨天和我分享了他的一首诗。根据中文提示和首字母，poem“诗”符合语境，根据“one of his”可知，考查“one of+名词复数”的用法，意为“……之一”。故填(p)oems。 60. After a long run, a glass of water can ease the h________ (热) of in your body. 【答案】(h)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：长跑后，一杯水可以缓解你体内的热量。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填单词heat，表示身体里的热量。故填(h)eat。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 61. 近来，国家卫生健康委员会提出实施“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在普及健康生活方式，加强慢性病防治。作为中学生，我们该如何科学管理体重呢？请结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿，谈谈你的具体计划和理由。 注意：字数80~100。开头已给，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人信息。 The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management Present Situation healthy/overweight/underweight… Changes and Plans a healthy diet/do sports/ healthy habits… Importance of the Action live a healthy life… Recently, our government carried out a policy called The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our government carried out a policy called The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management. As a middle school student, I’m a bit overweight. This really affects my daily life and sports performance. To change this situation, I’ve made some plans. Firstly, I’ll adjust my diet. I’ll reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken, and instead, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Secondly, I’ll do sports regularly. I plan to run for half an hour every morning and play badminton with my friends after school. Managing weight is of great importance. It helps us build a strong body and develop healthy habits, which will enable us to live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍国家卫健委提出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，引出话题； 第二步，结合自身情况，提出具体的体重管理计划； 第三步，阐述体重管理行动的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit稍微，有点 ②be of great importance……是重要的 ③develop healthy habits培养健康的习惯 [高分句型] It helps us build a strong body and develop healthy habits, which will enable us to live a healthy life. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$