2025届甘肃省白银市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语试题

英语 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ，推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 题号 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题型 值 (主题内容) 0 ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 L 中 0.70 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 的 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 1 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 / 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 难 0.55 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 么 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 第 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 50 完形填空 L 0.55 推理 难 51 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 么 0.65 52 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 L 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 58 语法填空 1.5 L 中 0.65 一致 59 语法填空 1.5 考查最高级 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查反身代词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 L 难 0.55 65 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 书信 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 英语 第一部分听力 cleaned this week.They look really great. Text 1 W:Thank you.I think I work too slowly. W:You look pale.You'd better see a doctor before you go M:Most of our staff has been cleaning rooms for years. for your camp.Shall I call your mother to pick you up? You're still new.But,there are a few tricks to speed M:It's so kind of you.No wonder my classmates like you things up.Once you're in the room.what's the first so much. thing you do? Text 2 W:I usually empty the garbage. M:Sally,how long have you been involved with the music M:It might help to take the sheets off first.Often,you festival? find garbage under the bedcover to pick up.or maybe a W:I remember it being set up first some 20 years ago.After stuffed toy a child left behind. five years of its creation,I was asked to join the team of W:Then,I could clean everything without tripping on the organizers,and I can't imagine ever stopping now. blankets they left on the floor. Text 3 M:That's right. M:Hi,Crystal.Is your plan finalized for this summer? Text 8 W:Except for who to live with.I decide to share my room W:Robin,you've travelled to Argentina for your work.Do like you do.Where did you find information? you know it well? M:There are several websites.You can find what you need M:So well that I could be a tour guide if I wanted!I speak online. fluent Spanish,so I don't need anyone to translate for Text 4 me.My job involves travelling around selling products M:Mary,what do you want to do on Saturday morning, for my company. when Carlos comes? W:And where did you go during your last visit to Argenti- W:Well,Erie,we could go to the museum and then treat na? him to lunch.There's a good football match on Sun- M:Well,I went to a wonderful market that sold everything day.He'll like that. from modern musical instruments to old records of tra- Text 5 ditional music,which I collect.I came home with a W:What was the weather like there? beautiful painting of the area. M:Well,it was winter,but mornings were not that cold. W:And what else did you do? Every day they said on the radio that it would be sunny M:Well,I went to a beautiful village on the coast.I took later and sure enough,it was!So,I went sightseeing the bus there.And a friendly villager took me down the every day river in his boat and showed me around it. Text 6 W:Do you have a favorite place in Argentina? W:Hello,Philip.Is your photography course in the eve- M:Definitely.It's a mountain near Buenos Aires.But ning? when I went there,it was very misty and the sun was M:Yes.The lessons start at a quarter to seven.I have just just rising.There were no birds or animals about.It enough time to eat. was totally quiet,and I loved that.I shall go back one W:How much are they? day. M:My ten-week course is usually 95 pounds.But it cost Text 9 me 75 pounds because I'm a student.There's also a W:Josh,do you often teach people how to climb really tall five-week course for 55 pounds. trees? W:What are you going to do after the course? M:With safety equipment and methods,experts can get M:There aren't many jobs for photographers.It'll be my them up without injuring themselves.There are birds, hobby.I can use my father's camera but I'll have to insects and small plants living at the top of them buy a lot of film. which,of course,people would like to get close to. Text 7 But extremely tall trees are also extremely old and can M:Good morning,Christina.I've seen the rooms you be easily harmed.They should be left alone as much as 英语 参考答案及解析 possible. 品一一《C大调小夜曲》。这是一首弦乐三重奏，由七个 W:What sort of people do you usually teach? 小乐章组成，长约12分钟。 M:Well,the majority are just ordinary people.I've re- 24.A【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到，每 cently finished a course for some 15-year-olds.Teenag- 隔几十年，研究人员就会收录研究莫扎特的学者多 ers sometimes get eriticized for not paying attention to 年来发现的新作品、修订版和其他变化。由此可知 what instructors like me say.But this group were very 研究人员完成最新版本的Kochel目录是为了对其 attentive.They picked up the basic skills quite easily. 进行升级更新。故选A。 W:Have you ever participated in tree climbing competi- 25.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段第二句提到，从曲 tions?And what's your future plan? 谱上1780年这个日期来看，创作时间定位在莫扎特 M:Not yet.I'll continue to run courses teaching people to 25岁左右。但下文否定了这一说法，从风格和署名 climb trees.Tree climbing doesn't have to be restricted 上看可能是莫扎特13岁之前谱写的。故选D to this country either.As a good leisure activity,it has 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，莫扎特 plenty of potential in other places too,I'm sure. 早年创作的许多室内乐作品大多已失传，人们所赞 W:OK,Josh.Thanks very much. 赏的他的作品主要是键盘乐作品，咏叹调和交响曲 Text 10 这首新发现的作品展示了他青少年时期的音乐天 When 19-year-old Madison Kohout was moving from 赋，有助于了解他当时在室内乐方面的尝试情况。 Oklahoma to Arkansas,she was searching for an affordable 故选A。 two-bedroom apartment to call home.She came across a 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“1 t was alse0 listing for $350 a month online and immediately signed the played for a packed audience”和“where eager crowds contract without visiting it in person.When she moved in were waiting”可知，观众对这首曲子的演奏充满热 days later,she discovered that she had moved into a senior 情、极感兴趣。故选C。 living complex."I was busy finding a job and setting up C my apartment.I didn't even notice that!"Kohout recalled. 【语篇导读】本文是影评。文章介绍了《我的企鹅 Luckily,it's been more positive than she could have 朋友》这部电影的相关信息。 imagined.One extra bonus is that she is able to play music 28.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二，三段首句“s as loud as she likes,sinee some of her neighbors are hard based on a real-life event that happened about 15 years of hearing and most of them are asleep by the time she gets ago”和“ly Penguin Friend takes that framework”可 home.Kohout has always been warmly welcomed by the 知，第二段讲述了这部电影的做事梗概，结合下文内 other residents,and some of them have even invited her 容及电影的名称可判断出，这部电影主要讲述了Jo over for dinner and left snacks at her door.Kohout says, au和企鹅之间的深厚友谊。故选B "It's like having extra sets of grandparents." 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“but some- 1 ~5 CBABB 6~10 BBCAC thing about caring for this animal brings a part of him 11-15 AABAC 16-20 CBCAA back to life'"可知，他从企鹅那里得到了很大的安慰 第二部分阅读 故选D。 第一节 30.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第三句提到，影 片中僵硬的对话和长时间的尴尬沉默会影响影片的 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个设计 节奏，让人坐立不安和查看手机。这说明影片缺乏 疗愈花园的活动项目。 节奏感。故选A。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和 31.B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了《我的企鹅朋 Materials部分的内容可知，该项目的目的是设计一 友》这部电影的剧情梗概，分析了电影的次要情节， 个疗愈花园。故选C。 探讨了电影的价值及意义，并对演员表现、导演技巧 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Guided Steps部分“If 及整部电影做出了评价。由此可推知，这是一篇电 a personal garden is not feasible at this time,you can 影影评。故选B。 search out your community for accessible green spaces.”可知，建议参加者优先考虑设计自己的个 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。最新研究揭示，孩子 人花园。故选C。 的挑食行为在很大程度上是由基因决定的。相比之下， 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Suggested Design Ele- 家庭用餐环境等外在因素，其影响力在孩子蹒跚学步的 ments部分的最后一段可知，创造性地利用各种容器 初期才开始显现，但随着年龄增长，其作用逐渐淡化。 可以建造容器花园，进而节省花园空间。故选D。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new B study found that being a picky eater isn't a temporary 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。最近，德国菜比锡 phase-一it's in the genes.”和第二段“suggesting a ge- 市立图书馆发现了一首莫扎特少年时期创作的音乐作 netic influence'"可知，孩子的挑食行为主要是由基因 ·2· 英语 决定的。故选A。 43.A【解析】根据上文“since the1980s”和“has sat'” 33.D【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到，同卵双胞胎 可知，自20世纪80年代以来，这辆车就一直停放在 共享完整的遗传物质，异卵双胞胎共享50%的遗传 Richard的农场里，未被使用过。故选A 物质，该研究的目的是比较遗传与环境对这两类人 44.B【解析】这辆车一直无声地见证着时间的流逝和 群的挑食行为的影响。这表明双胞胎共享相似的基 Kincheloe家族的许多故事。故选B。 因和环境，所以选择他们作为研究样本。故选D。 45.A【解析】根据下文“becoming a symbol of his rela- 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段和第四段 tionship with his grandfather'”可知，随着年龄的增长， “This behavior is not a result of parenting.”可知，孩子 Blake与皮卡车的关系更紧密了。故选A。 挑食的行为不是父母教育的结果，而是基因使然。 46.D【解析】根据下文“which reflected Blake's respect 画线词所在句句意为“我们希望我们的发现能帮助 and love for his grandfather”可知，此处指为表达对祖 减轻一些针对父母的指责”。故选C。 父的敬意。故选D 35.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，如果能在 47.A【解析】根据下文“For months,Blake worked in 孩子学步阶段进行干预、引导他们吃更广泛的食物， secret”"可知，Blake做出了修复这辆车的决定。故 可能会减轻他们未来挑食的程度。父母应该树立健 选A 康的饮食习惯的榜样，避免将食物作为奖惩的工具。 48.B【解析】几个月来，Blake一直在秘密工作，计划 以上是给家长提供的建议。故选B。 着一个能给祖父带来巨大快乐的惊喜。故选B。 第二节 49.C【解析】根据上文“garage”和下文“make the 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了“预 truek fully51 and safe”可知，他设法把车送到修 防优于补救”的重要性，建议人们要把这个谚语的智慧 理厂是为了进行维修。故选C。 运用到日常生活中。 50.B【解析】Blake非常仔细，以确保每一个细节都得 36.G【解析】此处意为：它是一个简单的概念，然而， 到处理，目的是使皮卡车正常运行、安全无患。故 其重要性几乎在我们生活的各个方面都是显而易见 选B。 的。G项与上文构成转折关系，且引出下面两段内 51.A【解析】根据下文“and safe”可知，此处指使皮卡 容。故选G 车正常运行。故选A。 37.B【解析】此处意为：有规律的运动，均衡的饮食和 52.B【解析】此处与第三段首句相照应，表示揭秘的 良好的睡眠习惯都是预防带施，它们可以帮助你避 那一天是个重要的日子。故选B。 免严重的健康问题。B项顺承上文文意，其中 53.C【解析】根据下文“like a child who got his favorite “They”代指“Regular exercise,a balanced diet,and toy”可知，看到车正常运行后，Richard兴奋不已。故 good sleep habits”。故选B。 选C 38.C【解析】第三段阐述了这句谚语在心理健康方面 54.C【解析】根据第一段“an extraordinary restoration 的重要作用，C项既是过度句，又是该段的主题句。 project'”和第二段“to restore the truck”可知，此处指 故选C 对皮卡车的修复。故选C 39.E【解析】E项在此起承上启下的作用，其中“A 55.D【解析】对皮卡车的修复，体现了Bake对祖父 other reason"与上文“One reason”相关联，“the bene 的敬爱，唤起了Richard诸多的回忆，让他感到温暖 fits of prevention are often invisible"与下文“it's hard 和幸福。故选D to see the value in the steps you have taken to avoid it" 第二节 含义吻合。故选E 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了德国人 40.A【解析】最后一段表达的是本文的建议，即要将 Walker在中国学医，从医以及传播当地习俗和中医文化 谚语中的智慧运用到我们的日常生活中。A项与上 的故事 文构成因果关系，与下文文意一致。故选A。 56.specializing【解析】此处应用非谓语动词，practi- 第三部分 语言运用 tioner与specialize构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现 第一节 在分词作后置定语。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Blake为 57.when 【解析】这是一个多重复合句，主句部分被 表达对祖父的敬爱，为他修复1954年生产的皮卡车的 because引导的原因状语从句修饰，另外还含有一个 故事。 whem引导的定语从句。先行词2015表示时间，且 41.C【解析】根据下文"Richard nicknamed the truck 定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填关系副词when Cannonball and drove it for years'”可知，这辆皮卡车是 58.was admitted【解析】单数主语he与amil为被动 Bake的祖父和曾祖母花费了50美元和一头猪购头买 关系，被河南中医药大学录取是过去发生的事，故填 的。故选C。 一般过去时的被动语态。 42.D【解析】根据下文“for farm use only”可知，这辆 59.earliest【解析】根据定冠词he和范围短语of its 车Richard开了多年后就让它退役了，只供农场使 kind in China可知，此处应用最高级。 用。故选D。 60.of【解析】be eapable of doing sth.是固定短语，意 3· 英语 参考答案及解析 为“有能力做某事” our interests and needs and play a vital role in improving 61.to explain【解析】根据句意和use的用法可知，此 our learning efficiency. 处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 Yours, 62.himself【解析】Walker为第三人称单数，当主语和 Li Hua 宾语为同一个人或物时，宾语应用反身代词himself。 第二节 63.celebrity【解析】根据主语He和限定词an可知， One possible rersion: 应填celebrity。 "Do you know why the river never stops flowing?"the 64.committed【解析】根据句意和commit的用法可 old man asked."Because it doesn't give up,"the old man 知，此处应用过去分词作伴随状语。be committed to said."It faces obstacles,but it finds a way around them. doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。 It doesn't matter how often it is blocked;it keeps moving 65.and【解析】the wisdom of TCM和Chinese culture forward.Your dreams are like this river.As long as you 之间为并列关系，均作spread的宾语，故填and。 don't give up,you will find a way.Elara thought about 第四部分写作 the old man's words carefully before she nodded in approv- 第一节 al.She decided to embrace her failure as lessons and con- One possible rersion: tinue to work hard. Dear Editor-in-Chief, The next day,Elara picked up her brush again.She I'm glad that a special edition for Senior Three painted with renewed energy,not for the sake of winning students will be added to the school English newspaper. but for the love of her art.She identified her weakest art Here are my suggestions on the additional columns. skills and tried to improve them by studying the works of Firstly.I recommend the new edition carry articles other artists.She also managed to buy some art books to concerning learning methods,so that we can share learning help her lear new art skills.After a few years'practice, experience and learn from others'strong points.Secondly, Elara's efforts paid off.Her paintings began to attract atten- I'd prefer an answer-and-question column to be included, tion in her village and beyond.She eventually got the where our teachers will help solve the difficulties in our scholarship she had once dreamed of,but more important- study.Lastly,an entertainment column is also a good ly,she learned the true meaning of determination and per- choice.Engaging stories can relieve our tense learning life. sistence. I do expect the newly added version will better meet 4null