拔高模拟卷（广东广州专用）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷

OBD 广东广州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模 练习试卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内.。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICHDI 6[AIBJICHD] 11[A][B]ICHD] 16.[AJIB]IC][DI 2AJIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICHDI 1A]IBJICHID] 17AJ[B][CI[D] 31AJIB]ICIID] 81AJIBIICHD] 13JA]IB]ICID] 18AJIB]IC]ID] 4AJ[B]ICHD] 9AI[B][CHD] 14AJ[B][CHD] 1JAJ[BI[C][D] 5AJIBJICID] 10.[A]IBIICID] 15(AJIB]ICID] 20.A]IB]ICIID] 211A][BIICIID] 26.[A]IB][CI[D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36[AJIB]ICI[D] 22AIIBIICIID] 27AJBIICIID] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 37AJ[B]ICI[D] 23.JA][BIICIID] 281AIIBIICIID] 33.[A][B][CI[D] 38JA][B]ICI[DI 24[AJ[BIICIID] 29.A]IB]IC][D]34AJIBI[CI[D] 39.A1IB1C1[D1 25JAIIB]ICIID] 30.[AJIBIICIID] 35[A]IB]ICI[D] 4A][B]IC][D] 41AJ[B]ICIIDIIE] 42AI[B]ICIIDIE] 43.[A][B][C]IDIEI 44AJ[BJICIIDIEI 45A][BIICIIDHE] 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英沿第1页（共2贝） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. 47. 48. 49 50 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 52 53 54 55 第三节书面表达（满分15分） Build Good Relationships with Parents 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■广东广州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模 练习试卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意喜项 速纪标记□ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「-√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CHD] 6.[A][B]ICHID] 1L[AJ[B]ICHD] 16.A1B1[C1[D1 2AJBIICID 7AJ[B][CHD] 12A[B]ICID] 17[A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][CID] 8[A][BI[CHD] 13.[A][B]ICID] 18.[AI[B][C][D] 4[A][B][CID] 9[A][B][CHD] 14[A][B][CHD] 19.[AJ[B][CI[D] 5.[A][BI[CHD] 10.[A][B]ICID] 15.[A][B][CIID] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A1[B1[C1ID1 26.A1【B1tC1D1 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.A1[B1IC1【D1 32.A1【B1【C1[D1 37.[AJ[B][C][D] 23.A1[B1[C1ID1 28.A1[B1[C1ID1 33.A1[B1[C1[D1 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29A1【B1IC1ID1 34.A1【B1[C1ID1 39.A1IB1IC1【D1 25.A1[B1[C1[D1 30.[A][B][CI[D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][CIIDIE] 42.A1IB1IC1ID【E1 43.A][B][C1 IDIE】 44.[A][B][C][DIE] 45.[A][B][C]IDHE] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. 47. 48 49 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 52 53 54. 55. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） Build Good Relationships with Parents 请在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 广东广州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 . Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike. 10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I   said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e  yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!" 1．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern 2．A．came nearer B．was over C．went by D．passed 3．A．washing B．seeing C．selling D．buying 4．A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything 5．A．what B．how C．why D．where 6．A．teachers' B．children's C．father's D．mother's 7．A．not B．no C．much D．many 8．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 9．A．finding B．buying C．working D．digging 10．A．In B．On C．At D．For 11．A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper 12．A．one B．it C．some D．any 13．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 14．A．prefer B．would like C．had better D．would rather 15．A．who B．those C．what D．that 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭生活 【分析】本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。 1．句意：她的自行车太旧了。 new新的； old旧的； beautiful漂亮的； modern现代的。根据“it needed repairing as well.”可知自行车需要修理，所以是旧的 ，故选B。 2．句意：随着越来越近的圣诞节，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失。 came nearer离得近了； was over结束了； went by 经过； passed经过。根据“her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again.”可知此处“圣诞节离得近了”用come nearer，故选A。 3．句意：我们正忙着买一些美丽的故事书，娃娃房子，节日服装和玩具。 washing洗衣服； seeing看见； selling 卖； buying买。根据“some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys.”可知“圣诞节前应该是买东西”，故选D。 4．句意：然后让我们惊讶的是，在12月24日，她说她真的想要一辆自行车，比起别的任何东西更想要自行车。 something else其他某个东西；anything else其他任何东西； else something语法不对；else anything语法错。else应该放在复合不定代词的前面，所以排除C、D。A.一些其他东西；B.其他任何东西；根据句意可知“是其他任何东西”，故选B。 5．句意：现在我们不知道做什么。 what什么； how怎么样； why为什么； where哪里。根据句意可知是“做什么”，what to do，而how不能直接做do的宾语，故选A。 6．句意：我们忙着圣诞晚餐，打包孩子们的礼物、父母的礼物、兄弟的礼物和朋友的礼物，直到午夜。teachers'老师们的； children's孩子们的； father's父亲的； mother's母亲的。根据后句可知“提到父母和兄弟姐妹的，朋友的，所以这里是“孩子们的礼物”，故选B。 7．句意：因此没有时间去给我们的小女儿去买自行车。 not不；.no没有； much多的； mamy许多的。根据“to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 　　8　　.”可知是“没有时间”，no time，故选B。 8．句意：想到我们做父母的会使的孩子不高兴，我们感到遗憾和悲伤。 happy快乐的； excited激动的； sad悲伤的； angry生气的。根据“we felt sorry”可知应该与sorry并列可知是“感到悲伤的”。故选C。 9．句意：所以他花了五个小时，仔细的用粘土做一个小的自行车。 finding找到； buying买； working工作； digging挖洞，寻找。根据“with clay to make a small bike.”及句意可知是“工作”，故选C。 10．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我们为特蕾西打开那个装有漂亮的红白泥自行车和便条的小盒子而兴奋不已。 In在……里面； On在上面； At在；.For为。根据句意可知指的“是圣诞节早上”，在具体的某天的上午用on，故选B。 11．句意：她打开大声地读着纸条。。 book书； story故事； note笔记；便条； newspaper报纸。根据“white clay bike and the note.”可知“读的是便条”，故选C。 12．句意：她看着我说：“那么，这是否意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车？” one一个；.it它； some一些； any任何。根据“So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real可知“一辆真的自行车”，one代指bike，故选A。 13．句意：特雷西在她眼里噙着泪水，她回答说：“我将永远不会卖爸爸给我做的这个漂亮自行车。” usually经常； sometimes有时候； never从来不； always总是。根据“trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me.”可知是“永远不会卖”，故选C。 14．句意：我宁愿保留它也不想买一辆真正的自行车。 prefer更喜欢； would like愿意；had better最好；would rather宁肯。 “would rather do than do”宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，此处是“比得到一个真正的自行车我更愿意得到它”。故选D。 15．句意：这是我一生中得到的最好的圣诞礼物！ who定语从句关系词，先行词指人； those那个； what什么； that定语从句关系词，先行词指物。定语从句先行词是present，指物，所以关系词用that，故选D。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙体裁的完形填空题，做题时不能只看单个句子选答案，还要结合具体的上下文。首先，通读全文，了解全文大意。这篇文章主要讲了本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。其次，理解题目内容和各选项意思。第6小题需要一个名词所有格来修饰“presents”，四个选项分别意为：teachers’老师们的； children's孩子们的； father's父亲的； mother's母亲的。再次，结合上下文内容来确定答案。根据“parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents”可知“提到父母和兄弟姐妹和朋友的礼物”。最后，可知此处是“孩子们的礼物”。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选取出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network (网络) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed of 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world 16 China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once 17 use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes 18 four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it 19 correctly and smoothly,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (刹车距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, 20 it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 21 compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the 22 , the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data (数据) were saved in a smart system to make a digital model (数字模型) of the brake system for calculations (计算). 23 having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent 24 energy-using, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting 25 the new train’s first appearance, which is planned to be in this year. 16．A．were B．are C．be D．is 17．A．put up B．put into C．put on D．put off 18．A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 19．A．stand B．stop C．start D．stay 20．A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if 21．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 22．A．systems B．texts C．tests D．train 23．A．Apart from B．Across from C．Far from D．Away from 24．A．better B．less C．more D．worse 25．A．good at B．disappointed at C．angry at D．excited about 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国的新型高速列车CR450，重点描述了其在速度、刹车系统和其他性能方面的优势。通过一些技术细节，本文展示了CR450如何突破原有的速度记录，并保持刹车系统的平稳性和安全性。 16．句意：在此之前，世界上运营最快的高速列车是中国的CR400，其平均时速为350公里。 were是，过去式，主语为复数；are是，主语为复数；be是，动词原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数。根据句子主语“the fastest high-speed train”是第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的情况，故选D。 17．句意：一旦投入使用，例如，CR450将使从北京到上海的旅行时间缩短到大约两个半小时，而目前需要四个半小时。 put up张贴，搭建；put into投入（使用）；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意，CR450将被“投入使用”，故选B。 18．句意：目前从北京到上海的旅行时间需要至少四个半小时。 at first起初； at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。根据句意，强调目前旅行时间的“最低限度”，故选C。 19．句意：关键不是让火车跑得快，而是让它正确且平稳地停下来。 stand站立；stop停止；start开始；stay停留。根据句意及“The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (刹车距离) as the CR400”可知，强调火车的“停止”功能，故选B。 20．句意：标准是CR450的刹车距离应与CR400相同，为6,500米，即使它的速度更快。 even though即使；so that以便；because因为；as if好像。根据“The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (刹车距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, ... it travels a lot faster.”可知，表示“尽管速度更快，但刹车距离相同”，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 21．句意：它也可以更快地启动刹车，仅需1.7秒，而CR400需要2.3秒。 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据“It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 ... compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.”可知，描述的是刹车时间的“秒数”，故选D。 22．句意：在测试中，制动盘变得非常热，温度高达700℃。 systems系统；texts文本；tests测试； train火车。根据“In the... , the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot”可知，工程师进行了许多测试，从测试中得知制动盘非常热。故选C。 23．句意：除了拥有更好的刹车系统，CR450的噪音水平与CR400相同。 Apart from除了；Across from在……对面；Far from远非；Away from远离。根据“... having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400.”可知，除了刹车系统，还有噪音水平。故选A。 24．句意：此外，它比CR400轻12%，能耗减少20%。 better更好；less更少；more更多；worse更差。根据“it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent ... energy-using,”可知，强调能耗减少，故选B。 25．句意：由于其所有优势，人们对新列车的首次亮相感到兴奋，预计将在今年进行。 good at擅长；disappointed at对……失望； angry at对……生气；excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“people are getting ... the new train’s first appearance”可知，人们对新列车的首次亮相感到兴奋，故选D。 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and their spatial skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. A recent study found that about 8.97 percent of children at primary school on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) have trouble with math and spatial skills, reported Shanghai Daily. Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically (神奇地) turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. Shi Ping from Tianjin Children’s Hospital told China Daily that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 26．The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to ________. A．provide free math courses for B．help children build interest in math C．help children with math difficulties D．do research on children’s learning abilities 27．What can we learn from the recent study? A．Few children have strong spatial skills. B．Younger kids are more likely to have trouble with math. C．Over 10 percent of children have problems with math. D．Math problems mostly happen to primary school children. 28．What advice does Shi Ping give to parents? A．Focus more on children’s mental health. B．Encourage their children to work harder. C．Change how they teach their children. D．Children sometimes need some pressure. 29．What do the experts think about the clinic? A．It doesn’t help much with math problems. B．People shouldn’t expect it to solve all problems. C．Parents and children depend too much on it. D．Working hard on math weighs more than going to a clinic. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、教育、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海开设的帮助儿童学习数学的诊所。 26．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding.”可知，开设这个特殊诊所的目的是帮助儿童解决数学困难。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades.”可知，年幼的孩子更有可能在数学方面遇到困难。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes.”可知，施平给家长们的建议是改变他们教育孩子的方式。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically (神奇地) turn them into top students.”可推知，人们不应该指望它能解决所有问题。故选B。 B Each year, thousands of Chinese high school students go to study in foreign countries. A recent research shows among 428 high school students in Shanghai, nearly half of them would like to study in another country. “Chinese children would like very much to go abroad (国外) to get their eyes open, have less study competition and achieve family dream,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. “But life in foreign countries can be hard for young people.” “We have to face the cultural differences and language problems,” said Hong Guang, a Chinese student in London. “However, these are not always the most difficult things to get over. To most children, making decisions for themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge.” Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, went to a high school in Melbourne, Australia last October. His teachers there hardly pushed students to study. And usually there wasn’t much homework. “To my great surprise, some of my friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term,” said Zhang. “Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language quickly and open their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said. 30．A recent research tells us that ________ want to study in a foreign country in Shanghai. A．214 students in a high school B．nearly half of the high school students C．428 high school students in the research D．214 high school students in the research 31．Which advantages of studying abroad are NOT mentioned in the article? A．Opening students’ eyes. B．Learning how to spend money. C．Learning the foreign language quickly. D．Having less pressure in study competition. 32．Which of the following is right? A．Chen only knew advantages of studying abroad. B．Zhang Jia had lots of homework to do in Australia. C．Hong Guang’s friends didn’t know how to deal with their money. D．Both kids and parents should know the challenges when kids study abroad. 33．This article is mainly about ________. A．how to go and study abroad B．the school life in a foreign country C．the foreign culture students should learn D．the problems of students studying abroad 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．D 33．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育、说明文、留学 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用研究数据、专家观点和学生经历，客观地描述了高中生出国留学的现象及其面临的挑战。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent research shows among 428 high school students in Shanghai, nearly half of them would like to study in another country.”可知，在上海的428名高中生中，所以上海近一半的学生想要去国外学习。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To my great surprise, some of my friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term,”可知，此处是指一些学生不会合理花钱，乱花钱是问题，而不是出国留学的优势。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“but students and parents should know about the challenges”可知，孩子和家长都应该了解出国留学的挑战。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文开篇指出每年有很多中国高中生去国外学习，接着通过陈怡、洪光、张佳等人的言论和经历，介绍了出国留学的一些好处，如开阔眼界、学习外语快、竞争压力小等，同时也提到了在国外生活面临的文化差异、语言问题、自我决策以及不合理花钱等挑战，所以文章主要是关于学生出国留学所面临的问题。故选D。 C Baseball is a beloved sport that has been played in the United States for more than 150 years. But where did baseball come from, and how has it developed over time? Baseball’s beginning can be traced back to England, where a game called rounders was played in the 18th century. Rounders involved hitting a ball with a bat and running around a series of bases. The game was brought to North America by Englishmen, and over time, it developed into the sport we know today as baseball. The first recorded baseball game was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1846. The game was played between the New York Nine and the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, and it had many of the same things of modern-day baseball, including nine players on each team, a diamond-shaped field, and a pitcher (投手) who threw the ball overhand. In the years that followed, baseball grew in popularity, and it became known as America’s favorite pastime. The National League, the first baseball league (联盟), was built in 1876, and the American League was built in 1901. In 1903, the first World Series was played between the winners of the National League and the American League. Over time, baseball has continued to develop. Rule changes, new equipment, and improvements in training and conditioning have all led to the sport’s growth and development. Today, baseball is played at all levels, from little league to the major leagues, and it remains a beloved part of American culture. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about baseball? A．It has been played in the UK for more than 150 years. B．The first recorded baseball game was played in 1864. C．The first World Series in America was played in 1903. D．The baseball rules always stay the same for a long time. 35．How many players are there in each baseball team? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 36．What does the underlined word “pastime” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Something that you dislike to do when you are free. B．Something that you enjoy doing when you are not working. C．Something that you have to do when you are working. D．Something that you used to do when you were at school. 37．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To advise people to learn to play baseball. B．To teach people how to play baseball well. C．To share some world-famous baseball clubs. D．To introduce the development of baseball. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】团队运动、竞技/比赛、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了棒球运动的起源、发展以及其在美国文化中的地位。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jn 1903, the first World Series was played between the winners of the National League and the American League.”可知，在1903年，第一次世界职业棒球大赛在美国举行。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“The game was played between the New York Nine and the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, and it had many of the same things of modern-day baseball, including nine players on each team…”可知，每个棒球队有九名球员。故选D。 36．词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘In the years that followed, baseball grew in popularity, and it became known as America’s favorite pastime.’”可知，棒球越来越受欢迎，成为了美国人最喜欢的消遣活动；据此可以推断，划线单词“pastime”意为“消遣；休闲活动”，也就是人们在不工作时喜欢做的事情。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“But where did baseball come from, and how has it developed over time?”可知，本文介绍了棒球的起源、发展和在美国文化中的地位，所以作者写本文的目的为了介绍棒球的发展。故选D。 D Dong’an Lake Sports Park Stadium in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, on Friday was transformed into a mesmerizing canvas of lights and colors. With the theme “Make Dreams Come True”, the opening ceremony of the Chengdu FISU World University Games presented a gala extravaganza, uniting university students from around the world in Chengdu to celebrate sports and pursue their dress. Renowned director Chen Weiya, a professor at the Beijing Dance Academy, was the mastermind behind this grand gala. He revealed that the emblem symbolizing the essence of the games incorporated elements from Sichuan culture, such as the sun bird from the Jinsha archaeological site in Chengdu, Sichuan embroidery and the captivating face-changing performance from Sichuan Opera. Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March. He recalled that the most challenging part was integrating sound, light and electrical elements, especially in coordination with the ground screen. “Every arrangement, the positioning of each performer and the incorporation of street dance movements required meticulous planning and sketching,” he said. “The show is not only an artistic expression but also a representation of youth culture. It embodies the passion, creativity and positive attitude toward life held by young people,” he said. As the flame tower was ignited, fireworks burst into the sky, illuminating the stadium with the emblem “U” and the inspiring message “Make Dreams Come True,” marking the grand finale of the spectacular gala. “I think all of this showcases the unique charm of Chengdu as a city where people come and never want to leave,” Chen added. “Young people fearlessly run and relentlessly climb on the path of pursuing their dreams—this is the core concept we wholeheartedly express in the opening ceremony.” 38．What does Xia for a job in this passage? A．China Hip-hop customers committee. B．Re-owned director of Beijing Dance ceremony. C．Volunteers for the workers with the Beijing ceremony. D．Master-minder of Beijing Dance ceremony of China. 39．What is the assignment of China Beijing Dance of ceremony with Xia? A．Designing for the dance. B．Purchasing for the dreams with young people. C．Announce for the Beijing Dance ceremony in China. D．Using the creativity to encourage for the people. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture and colour collide in dazzing opening ceremony B．Re-owned Xia designing for the Ceremony C．The most challenging of the part life in the Dazzing opening ceremony D．FISU world in ChengDu of opening ceremony 【答案】38．A 39．A 40．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】竞技/比赛、说明文 【导语】本文主要描述了在成都举行的FISU世界大学生运动会开幕式。开幕式以“让梦想成真”为主题，展示了灯光和色彩的迷人画面，融合了四川文化元素，如金沙遗址的太阳神鸟、蜀绣和川剧变脸。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March.”可知，Xia的身份是中国说唱联盟委员会执行副主任。故Xia在中国说唱联盟委员会工作。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March.”可知，Xia的主要任务是为开幕式设计舞蹈。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成都大运会开幕式上多彩绚丽的文化表演，最能概括主旨的标题应是“文化和色彩在令人眼花缭乱的开幕式上碰撞”。故选A。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Astronauts train for many years before they go into space, because living in space is different from that on Earth. 41 Scientists call this “zero gravity (重力)”. Without gravity, astronauts have no weight. They float (浮动) around the spaceship. It can be fun to float around. 42 They have to fix (固定) the bags to a wall so that they don’t float away. Zero gravity causes some astronauts to get space sickness. They might throw up and get headaches. Usually, astronauts feel normal again after a few days. Our bodies are made mostly of water and fluids (液体). On Earth, gravity pulls these fluids down towards our feet. In space, the fluids travel from the legs and feet back up to the head. So in space, astronauts’ faces puff up (肿起). 43 Astronauts also have to deal with more fluids in their noses. 44 Without gravity, muscles (肌肉) get soft. Heart muscles shrink (收缩) because they have much less to do. So in space, astronauts must exercise each day. Exercise helps astronauts stay strong. The stronger they are when they return to Earth, the less time it will take them to recover. Like people on Earth, astronauts get time off every day. They have very stressful jobs, so relaxing is important. 45 Some just look out of the window. Earth below gives a beautiful view! A．There is no gravity. B．Their legs become thinner. C．Astronauts must exercise a lot. D．They might read books or watch movies. E．But this makes things like sleeping hard to do. 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在进入太空之前要经过多年的训练以及他们如何在没有重力的太空中生活，旨在引导学生了解太空知识。 41．根据上文“Astronauts train for many years before they go into space, because living in space is different from that on Earth.”和下文“Scientists call this ‘zero gravity’.”可知，此空是说明在太空生活与在地球上不同的原因，即和失重有关。选项A“没有重力。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据下文“They have to fix the bags to a wall so that they don’t float away.”和上文“It can be fun to float around.”可知，此空应是列举他们必须通过把袋子固定在墙上来解决的事。选项E“但这使得像睡觉这样的事情很难做到。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“In space, the fluids travel from the legs and feet back up to the head. So in space, astronauts’ faces puff up.”可知，此空应是继续说明液体从腿和脚流回头部引起的后果。选项B“他们的腿变细了。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据下文“So in space, astronauts must exercise each day. Exercise helps astronauts stay strong. The stronger they are when they return to Earth, the less time it will take them to recover.”可知，本段是说明宇航员需要通过锻炼身体来保持身体强壮。选项C“宇航员必须经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据上文“They have very stressful jobs, so relaxing is important.”和下文“Some just look out of the window.”可知，此空应是列举宇航员们放松的方式。选项D“他们可能会读书或看电影。”符合语境。故选 D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 46 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 47 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 48 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 49 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 50 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 【答案】46．(s)olve 47．(r)elaxed 48．(d)oubted 49．(t)rust 50．(d)ecision 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中国历史、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诸葛亮在西城兵力不足，面对司马懿大军压境时，巧用空城计，成功迷惑司马懿，使其退兵，从而拯救西城的故事，展现了诸葛亮的足智多谋。 46．句意：但诸葛亮想出了一个办法来解决这个问题。根据“thought of a method to … this problem”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指想出了一个方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 47．句意：他开始在那里轻柔地弹奏他最喜欢的音乐，看起来很放松。根据“play his favourite music softly”和首字母“r”提示可知，诸葛亮在城墙上弹琴，在大敌当前的情况下，显得很放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 48．句意：他们怀疑自己所看到的，所以没有进城。根据上文“When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes.”和首字母“d”提示可知，司马懿的军队看到城门大开、街道空无一人，不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以此处是指他们怀疑他们所看到的一切，doubt“怀疑”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式doubted。故填(d)oubted。 49．句意：他不会相信诸葛亮。根据上文“But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans.”和首字母“t”提示可知，诸葛亮从不做没有把握的事，所以司马懿认为这是个计谋，他不会相信诸葛亮，trust“相信”，动词；空前为“wouldn’t”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(t)rust。 50．句意：过了一会儿，司马懿决定离开。根据下文“Zhuge Liang saved the whole city.”和首字母“d”提示可知，诸葛亮拯救了整座城，所以此处是指司马懿做出了离开的决定，make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecision。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 51．一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。 Some people always look of life. 【答案】on the bright side 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、形容词作定语 【详解】“看到好的一面”look on the bright side，是固定搭配。故填on；the；bright；side。 52．那里很冷，所以它们经常挤在一起。 It’s very cold over there, they often . 【答案】so stand close together 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、together、动词短语、并列连词辨析 【详解】分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以空一填连词so；挤在一起：stand close together，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填so；stand；close；together。 53．我们应该戴好口罩保护自己远离病毒。 We should wear masks the virus. 【答案】to protect ourselves from 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，protect ... from ...表示“保护……不受……之害”，ourselves表示“我们自己”。句子为不定式作目的状语。故填to；protect；ourselves；from。 54．谁每年参加网球比赛？ Who matches every year? 【答案】takes part in tennis 【难度】0.4 【知识点】tennis、take part in、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、表示经常性动作/状态、其他语法一致形式 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“参加网球”，“参加”take part in，结合语境和“every year”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为特殊疑问词，故谓语动词应用三单形式takes；根据“matches”可知，tennis matches“网球比赛”。故填takes；part；in；tennis。 55．这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ It may , but they built them a single nail! 【答案】seem impossible without using 【难度】0.4 【知识点】impossible、seem、without、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、表示伴随的介词、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】中英文对照可知，“似乎”seem，情态动词may后加动词原形；“不可能的”impossible，形容词作表语；“没有”without；“使用” use，应用动名词形式作介词without的宾语。故填seem；impossible；without；using。 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，最主要是与父母构建良好的关系，家务劳动、良好沟通、尊重父母，都是良好家风的重要因素。请你以“Build Good Relationships with Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.感悟与号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90—100； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Build Good Relationships with Parents _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Build Good Relationships with Parents Building good relationships with parents is of great significance. It not only ensures a harmonious family environment but also contributes to our personal growth and emotional well-being. A warm and loving bond with parents provides us with a sense of security and support. To build such relationships, we can start by helping with housework. It shows our consideration and reduces parents’ burden. Also, maintaining open and honest communication is key. We should share our feelings and listen to theirs patiently. Most importantly, we must respect parents’ opinions and decisions, even if we disagree sometimes. In conclusion, good parent-child relationships are the foundation of a happy life. Let’s take action now to build and cherish these precious relationships. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭生活、家庭关系、意见/建议、劳动实践 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：全文主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作时内容涵盖重要性、具体做法和感悟号召，无遗漏，同时适当拓展细节，增强文章丰富度，且无语法和拼写错误 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接阐述与父母建立良好关系的重要意义，强调其对家庭环境、个人成长和情感健康的积极影响，为下文论述具体做法做好铺垫。 第二步，分点说明建立良好关系的具体方式。先提出帮忙做家务，体现对父母的体谅；接着强调保持坦诚沟通，分享感受并耐心倾听；最后指出要尊重父母意见，即使存在分歧，使论述全面且具有实用性。 第三步，结尾段总结良好亲子关系是幸福生活的基础，并发出号召，增强文章的感染力和号召力。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great significance非常重要 ②contribute to有助于，对……有贡献 ③burden负担 [高分句型] ①Building good relationships with parents is of great significance.（动名词作主语） ②It not only ensures a harmonious family environment but also contributes to our personal growth and emotional well-being.（运用not only...but also...结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 广东广州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 . Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike. 10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I   said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e  yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!" 1．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern 2．A．came nearer B．was over C．went by D．passed 3．A．washing B．seeing C．selling D．buying 4．A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything 5．A．what B．how C．why D．where 6．A．teachers' B．children's C．father's D．mother's 7．A．not B．no C．much D．many 8．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 9．A．finding B．buying C．working D．digging 10．A．In B．On C．At D．For 11．A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper 12．A．one B．it C．some D．any 13．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 14．A．prefer B．would like C．had better D．would rather 15．A．who B．those C．what D．that 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选取出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network (网络) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed of 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world 16 China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once 17 use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes 18 four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it 19 correctly and smoothly,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (刹车距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, 20 it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 21 compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the 22 , the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data (数据) were saved in a smart system to make a digital model (数字模型) of the brake system for calculations (计算). 23 having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent 24 energy-using, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting 25 the new train’s first appearance, which is planned to be in this year. 16．A．were B．are C．be D．is 17．A．put up B．put into C．put on D．put off 18．A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 19．A．stand B．stop C．start D．stay 20．A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if 21．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 22．A．systems B．texts C．tests D．train 23．A．Apart from B．Across from C．Far from D．Away from 24．A．better B．less C．more D．worse 25．A．good at B．disappointed at C．angry at D．excited about 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and their spatial skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. A recent study found that about 8.97 percent of children at primary school on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) have trouble with math and spatial skills, reported Shanghai Daily. Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically (神奇地) turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. Shi Ping from Tianjin Children’s Hospital told China Daily that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 26．The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to ________. A．provide free math courses for B．help children build interest in math C．help children with math difficulties D．do research on children’s learning abilities 27．What can we learn from the recent study? A．Few children have strong spatial skills. B．Younger kids are more likely to have trouble with math. C．Over 10 percent of children have problems with math. D．Math problems mostly happen to primary school children. 28．What advice does Shi Ping give to parents? A．Focus more on children’s mental health. B．Encourage their children to work harder. C．Change how they teach their children. D．Children sometimes need some pressure. 29．What do the experts think about the clinic? A．It doesn’t help much with math problems. B．People shouldn’t expect it to solve all problems. C．Parents and children depend too much on it. D．Working hard on math weighs more than going to a clinic. B Each year, thousands of Chinese high school students go to study in foreign countries. A recent research shows among 428 high school students in Shanghai, nearly half of them would like to study in another country. “Chinese children would like very much to go abroad (国外) to get their eyes open, have less study competition and achieve family dream,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. “But life in foreign countries can be hard for young people.” “We have to face the cultural differences and language problems,” said Hong Guang, a Chinese student in London. “However, these are not always the most difficult things to get over. To most children, making decisions for themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge.” Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, went to a high school in Melbourne, Australia last October. His teachers there hardly pushed students to study. And usually there wasn’t much homework. “To my great surprise, some of my friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term,” said Zhang. “Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language quickly and open their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said. 30．A recent research tells us that ________ want to study in a foreign country in Shanghai. A．214 students in a high school B．nearly half of the high school students C．428 high school students in the research D．214 high school students in the research 31．Which advantages of studying abroad are NOT mentioned in the article? A．Opening students’ eyes. B．Learning how to spend money. C．Learning the foreign language quickly. D．Having less pressure in study competition. 32．Which of the following is right? A．Chen only knew advantages of studying abroad. B．Zhang Jia had lots of homework to do in Australia. C．Hong Guang’s friends didn’t know how to deal with their money. D．Both kids and parents should know the challenges when kids study abroad. 33．This article is mainly about ________. A．how to go and study abroad B．the school life in a foreign country C．the foreign culture students should learn D．the problems of students studying abroad C Baseball is a beloved sport that has been played in the United States for more than 150 years. But where did baseball come from, and how has it developed over time? Baseball’s beginning can be traced back to England, where a game called rounders was played in the 18th century. Rounders involved hitting a ball with a bat and running around a series of bases. The game was brought to North America by Englishmen, and over time, it developed into the sport we know today as baseball. The first recorded baseball game was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1846. The game was played between the New York Nine and the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, and it had many of the same things of modern-day baseball, including nine players on each team, a diamond-shaped field, and a pitcher (投手) who threw the ball overhand. In the years that followed, baseball grew in popularity, and it became known as America’s favorite pastime. The National League, the first baseball league (联盟), was built in 1876, and the American League was built in 1901. In 1903, the first World Series was played between the winners of the National League and the American League. Over time, baseball has continued to develop. Rule changes, new equipment, and improvements in training and conditioning have all led to the sport’s growth and development. Today, baseball is played at all levels, from little league to the major leagues, and it remains a beloved part of American culture. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about baseball? A．It has been played in the UK for more than 150 years. B．The first recorded baseball game was played in 1864. C．The first World Series in America was played in 1903. D．The baseball rules always stay the same for a long time. 35．How many players are there in each baseball team? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 36．What does the underlined word “pastime” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Something that you dislike to do when you are free. B．Something that you enjoy doing when you are not working. C．Something that you have to do when you are working. D．Something that you used to do when you were at school. 37．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To advise people to learn to play baseball. B．To teach people how to play baseball well. C．To share some world-famous baseball clubs. D．To introduce the development of baseball. D Dong’an Lake Sports Park Stadium in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, on Friday was transformed into a mesmerizing canvas of lights and colors. With the theme “Make Dreams Come True”, the opening ceremony of the Chengdu FISU World University Games presented a gala extravaganza, uniting university students from around the world in Chengdu to celebrate sports and pursue their dress. Renowned director Chen Weiya, a professor at the Beijing Dance Academy, was the mastermind behind this grand gala. He revealed that the emblem symbolizing the essence of the games incorporated elements from Sichuan culture, such as the sun bird from the Jinsha archaeological site in Chengdu, Sichuan embroidery and the captivating face-changing performance from Sichuan Opera. Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March. He recalled that the most challenging part was integrating sound, light and electrical elements, especially in coordination with the ground screen. “Every arrangement, the positioning of each performer and the incorporation of street dance movements required meticulous planning and sketching,” he said. “The show is not only an artistic expression but also a representation of youth culture. It embodies the passion, creativity and positive attitude toward life held by young people,” he said. As the flame tower was ignited, fireworks burst into the sky, illuminating the stadium with the emblem “U” and the inspiring message “Make Dreams Come True,” marking the grand finale of the spectacular gala. “I think all of this showcases the unique charm of Chengdu as a city where people come and never want to leave,” Chen added. “Young people fearlessly run and relentlessly climb on the path of pursuing their dreams—this is the core concept we wholeheartedly express in the opening ceremony.” 38．What does Xia for a job in this passage? A．China Hip-hop customers committee. B．Re-owned director of Beijing Dance ceremony. C．Volunteers for the workers with the Beijing ceremony. D．Master-minder of Beijing Dance ceremony of China. 39．What is the assignment of China Beijing Dance of ceremony with Xia? A．Designing for the dance. B．Purchasing for the dreams with young people. C．Announce for the Beijing Dance ceremony in China. D．Using the creativity to encourage for the people. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture and colour collide in dazzing opening ceremony B．Re-owned Xia designing for the Ceremony C．The most challenging of the part life in the Dazzing opening ceremony D．FISU world in ChengDu of opening ceremony 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Astronauts train for many years before they go into space, because living in space is different from that on Earth. 41 Scientists call this “zero gravity (重力)”. Without gravity, astronauts have no weight. They float (浮动) around the spaceship. It can be fun to float around. 42 They have to fix (固定) the bags to a wall so that they don’t float away. Zero gravity causes some astronauts to get space sickness. They might throw up and get headaches. Usually, astronauts feel normal again after a few days. Our bodies are made mostly of water and fluids (液体). On Earth, gravity pulls these fluids down towards our feet. In space, the fluids travel from the legs and feet back up to the head. So in space, astronauts’ faces puff up (肿起). 43 Astronauts also have to deal with more fluids in their noses. 44 Without gravity, muscles (肌肉) get soft. Heart muscles shrink (收缩) because they have much less to do. So in space, astronauts must exercise each day. Exercise helps astronauts stay strong. The stronger they are when they return to Earth, the less time it will take them to recover. Like people on Earth, astronauts get time off every day. They have very stressful jobs, so relaxing is important. 45 Some just look out of the window. Earth below gives a beautiful view! A．There is no gravity. B．Their legs become thinner. C．Astronauts must exercise a lot. D．They might read books or watch movies. E．But this makes things like sleeping hard to do. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 46 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 47 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 48 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 49 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 50 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 51．一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。 Some people always look of life. 52．那里很冷，所以它们经常挤在一起。 It’s very cold over there, they often . 53．我们应该戴好口罩保护自己远离病毒。 We should wear masks the virus. 54．谁每年参加网球比赛？ Who matches every year? 55．这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ It may , but they built them a single nail! 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，最主要是与父母构建良好的关系，家务劳动、良好沟通、尊重父母，都是良好家风的重要因素。请你以“Build Good Relationships with Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.感悟与号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90—100； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Build Good Relationships with Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东广州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 . Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike. 10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I   said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e  yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!" 1．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern 2．A．came nearer B．was over C．went by D．passed 3．A．washing B．seeing C．selling D．buying 4．A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything 5．A．what B．how C．why D．where 6．A．teachers' B．children's C．father's D．mother's 7．A．not B．no C．much D．many 8．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 9．A．finding B．buying C．working D．digging 10．A．In B．On C．At D．For 11．A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper 12．A．one B．it C．some D．any 13．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 14．A．prefer B．would like C．had better D．would rather 15．A．who B．those C．what D．that 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选取出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network (网络) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed of 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world 16 China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once 17 use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes 18 four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it 19 correctly and smoothly,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (刹车距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, 20 it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 21 compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the 22 , the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data (数据) were saved in a smart system to make a digital model (数字模型) of the brake system for calculations (计算). 23 having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent 24 energy-using, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting 25 the new train’s first appearance, which is planned to be in this year. 16．A．were B．are C．be D．is 17．A．put up B．put into C．put on D．put off 18．A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 19．A．stand B．stop C．start D．stay 20．A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if 21．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 22．A．systems B．texts C．tests D．train 23．A．Apart from B．Across from C．Far from D．Away from 24．A．better B．less C．more D．worse 25．A．good at B．disappointed at C．angry at D．excited about 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and their spatial skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. A recent study found that about 8.97 percent of children at primary school on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) have trouble with math and spatial skills, reported Shanghai Daily. Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically (神奇地) turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. Shi Ping from Tianjin Children’s Hospital told China Daily that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 26．The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to ________. A．provide free math courses for B．help children build interest in math C．help children with math difficulties D．do research on children’s learning abilities 27．What can we learn from the recent study? A．Few children have strong spatial skills. B．Younger kids are more likely to have trouble with math. C．Over 10 percent of children have problems with math. D．Math problems mostly happen to primary school children. 28．What advice does Shi Ping give to parents? A．Focus more on children’s mental health. B．Encourage their children to work harder. C．Change how they teach their children. D．Children sometimes need some pressure. 29．What do the experts think about the clinic? A．It doesn’t help much with math problems. B．People shouldn’t expect it to solve all problems. C．Parents and children depend too much on it. D．Working hard on math weighs more than going to a clinic. B Each year, thousands of Chinese high school students go to study in foreign countries. A recent research shows among 428 high school students in Shanghai, nearly half of them would like to study in another country. “Chinese children would like very much to go abroad (国外) to get their eyes open, have less study competition and achieve family dream,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. “But life in foreign countries can be hard for young people.” “We have to face the cultural differences and language problems,” said Hong Guang, a Chinese student in London. “However, these are not always the most difficult things to get over. To most children, making decisions for themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge.” Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, went to a high school in Melbourne, Australia last October. His teachers there hardly pushed students to study. And usually there wasn’t much homework. “To my great surprise, some of my friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term,” said Zhang. “Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language quickly and open their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said. 30．A recent research tells us that ________ want to study in a foreign country in Shanghai. A．214 students in a high school B．nearly half of the high school students C．428 high school students in the research D．214 high school students in the research 31．Which advantages of studying abroad are NOT mentioned in the article? A．Opening students’ eyes. B．Learning how to spend money. C．Learning the foreign language quickly. D．Having less pressure in study competition. 32．Which of the following is right? A．Chen only knew advantages of studying abroad. B．Zhang Jia had lots of homework to do in Australia. C．Hong Guang’s friends didn’t know how to deal with their money. D．Both kids and parents should know the challenges when kids study abroad. 33．This article is mainly about ________. A．how to go and study abroad B．the school life in a foreign country C．the foreign culture students should learn D．the problems of students studying abroad C Baseball is a beloved sport that has been played in the United States for more than 150 years. But where did baseball come from, and how has it developed over time? Baseball’s beginning can be traced back to England, where a game called rounders was played in the 18th century. Rounders involved hitting a ball with a bat and running around a series of bases. The game was brought to North America by Englishmen, and over time, it developed into the sport we know today as baseball. The first recorded baseball game was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1846. The game was played between the New York Nine and the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, and it had many of the same things of modern-day baseball, including nine players on each team, a diamond-shaped field, and a pitcher (投手) who threw the ball overhand. In the years that followed, baseball grew in popularity, and it became known as America’s favorite pastime. The National League, the first baseball league (联盟), was built in 1876, and the American League was built in 1901. In 1903, the first World Series was played between the winners of the National League and the American League. Over time, baseball has continued to develop. Rule changes, new equipment, and improvements in training and conditioning have all led to the sport’s growth and development. Today, baseball is played at all levels, from little league to the major leagues, and it remains a beloved part of American culture. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about baseball? A．It has been played in the UK for more than 150 years. B．The first recorded baseball game was played in 1864. C．The first World Series in America was played in 1903. D．The baseball rules always stay the same for a long time. 35．How many players are there in each baseball team? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 36．What does the underlined word “pastime” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Something that you dislike to do when you are free. B．Something that you enjoy doing when you are not working. C．Something that you have to do when you are working. D．Something that you used to do when you were at school. 37．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To advise people to learn to play baseball. B．To teach people how to play baseball well. C．To share some world-famous baseball clubs. D．To introduce the development of baseball. D Dong’an Lake Sports Park Stadium in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, on Friday was transformed into a mesmerizing canvas of lights and colors. With the theme “Make Dreams Come True”, the opening ceremony of the Chengdu FISU World University Games presented a gala extravaganza, uniting university students from around the world in Chengdu to celebrate sports and pursue their dress. Renowned director Chen Weiya, a professor at the Beijing Dance Academy, was the mastermind behind this grand gala. He revealed that the emblem symbolizing the essence of the games incorporated elements from Sichuan culture, such as the sun bird from the Jinsha archaeological site in Chengdu, Sichuan embroidery and the captivating face-changing performance from Sichuan Opera. Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March. He recalled that the most challenging part was integrating sound, light and electrical elements, especially in coordination with the ground screen. “Every arrangement, the positioning of each performer and the incorporation of street dance movements required meticulous planning and sketching,” he said. “The show is not only an artistic expression but also a representation of youth culture. It embodies the passion, creativity and positive attitude toward life held by young people,” he said. As the flame tower was ignited, fireworks burst into the sky, illuminating the stadium with the emblem “U” and the inspiring message “Make Dreams Come True,” marking the grand finale of the spectacular gala. “I think all of this showcases the unique charm of Chengdu as a city where people come and never want to leave,” Chen added. “Young people fearlessly run and relentlessly climb on the path of pursuing their dreams—this is the core concept we wholeheartedly express in the opening ceremony.” 38．What does Xia for a job in this passage? A．China Hip-hop customers committee. B．Re-owned director of Beijing Dance ceremony. C．Volunteers for the workers with the Beijing ceremony. D．Master-minder of Beijing Dance ceremony of China. 39．What is the assignment of China Beijing Dance of ceremony with Xia? A．Designing for the dance. B．Purchasing for the dreams with young people. C．Announce for the Beijing Dance ceremony in China. D．Using the creativity to encourage for the people. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture and colour collide in dazzing opening ceremony B．Re-owned Xia designing for the Ceremony C．The most challenging of the part life in the Dazzing opening ceremony D．FISU world in ChengDu of opening ceremony 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Astronauts train for many years before they go into space, because living in space is different from that on Earth. 41 Scientists call this “zero gravity (重力)”. Without gravity, astronauts have no weight. They float (浮动) around the spaceship. It can be fun to float around. 42 They have to fix (固定) the bags to a wall so that they don’t float away. Zero gravity causes some astronauts to get space sickness. They might throw up and get headaches. Usually, astronauts feel normal again after a few days. Our bodies are made mostly of water and fluids (液体). On Earth, gravity pulls these fluids down towards our feet. In space, the fluids travel from the legs and feet back up to the head. So in space, astronauts’ faces puff up (肿起). 43 Astronauts also have to deal with more fluids in their noses. 44 Without gravity, muscles (肌肉) get soft. Heart muscles shrink (收缩) because they have much less to do. So in space, astronauts must exercise each day. Exercise helps astronauts stay strong. The stronger they are when they return to Earth, the less time it will take them to recover. Like people on Earth, astronauts get time off every day. They have very stressful jobs, so relaxing is important. 45 Some just look out of the window. Earth below gives a beautiful view! A．There is no gravity. B．Their legs become thinner. C．Astronauts must exercise a lot. D．They might read books or watch movies. E．But this makes things like sleeping hard to do. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 46 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 47 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 48 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 49 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 50 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 51．一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。 Some people always look of life. 52．那里很冷，所以它们经常挤在一起。 It’s very cold over there, they often . 53．我们应该戴好口罩保护自己远离病毒。 We should wear masks the virus. 54．谁每年参加网球比赛？ Who matches every year? 55．这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ It may , but they built them a single nail! 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，最主要是与父母构建良好的关系，家务劳动、良好沟通、尊重父母，都是良好家风的重要因素。请你以“Build Good Relationships with Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.感悟与号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90—100； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Build Good Relationships with Parents _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$