2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十二）答案 一、完型填空 【答案】1-5 CCBAD 6-10BCABD 【解析】 1 C study 意思为“研究”。与文章最后一段第二句话对应。 2b e worried about 固定短语。 3 B 翻开杂志或报纸, open 打开。 4A 媒体通常是相同的。 the same 与…相同。 5D 此句意思是：为了看起来像这些完美的人，许多年轻人感到有压力。 6B 此句意思是：有些人停止正常饮食是为了减肥。故符合题意。 7C 当我们变老，形体问题并没有消失。 8A 与其它年龄阶段的人相比。 9 B avoid 意为“避免”。本句意思是： 上了年纪的男人会花很多钱来避免脱发。 10C 形体课应该在学校里提供。 二、阅读理解 A篇 【答案】1-5DCAAB 【解析】 11. D. 推理判断题。根据第二行“Some statistics from the survey done by the European Commission showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.”欧盟委员会进行的一些调查显示，62%的英国人只会说英语.可知一半以上的人只会说英语. 故选 D. 12. C.细节理解题。根据句子“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”因为他们认为在语言方面取得好成绩比在科学或历史等其他科目上更难。可知，英国学生更喜欢学科学和历史。故选 C。 13. A.词义猜测题。根据上句“In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language.”在英国, 学生不需要学习外语.可知，那意味着在学校学习外语只是一种“选择”， 选A. 14. A.细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way is to start learning it at a much younger age.”可以得到A答案。 15.B.主旨大意题。根据最后一句“Changing the British attitude to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!”改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定试一试！及短文内容可知，主要介绍的是英国的外语学习情况. 选B. B篇 【答案】1-5 CDACA 【解析】 16. C 细节理解题。 由 “Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.”可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗, 选C. 17. D 词义猜测题。 由 “so that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.”可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked (感到震惊的)表示同样的意思。A表示生气；B 表示担心；C表示害怕。故选 D。 18. A 事实推断题 由 “The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.”可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。 19. C 主旨大意题。 由 “His food was served in a wooden bowl.”和儿子的行为与话语“Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”可知此文的主线是木碗,由它来作标题最佳。 20. A主旨大意题。根据文中的例子， 强调为孩子做好榜样， 尊重老人。故选 A。 C篇 【答案】1-5ABCDC 【解析】 21. A细节理解题。首先，进行定位：根据题目“What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?”第二段的第三句: “Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance.”中文句意为“一个穿着破烂名叫玛丽的小女孩并没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。”本题出现中考高频转折连词“but”，答案出现在这个连词后面。故选 A。 22. B 细节理解题。根据题目“How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?”可以定位到文中的第二段最后一句进行理解, “She kissed the cook's hand and went home.”她亲吻了这个厨师然后回了家， 因此答案选 B。其中考生需知道 express 为“表达”的含义。 23. C 细节理解题。根据题目“Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?”可到文中定位到第五段第二句“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize”.可知富人把银片放在最小的一片面包里给玛丽的作为奖励。故选 C。 24. D细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句她的妈妈让她快点把银片还回给富人“Take the money back to the cook at once.”可知妈妈是非常诚实的一个人, 文中并没有出现跟诚实有关的词汇，需要考生对这句话进行理解之后才能选出正确答案。故选 D。 25. C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 “Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are.” 故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、阅读还原 【答案】1-5ECAFD 【解析】 26. E 根据“Forty percent of Americans aged between 26and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women.”可知有很多美国人纹身, 符合语境， 故选 E。 27. C根据 此处介绍埃及、古罗马及印度纹身的作用，可知纹身被用于许多不同的原因，故选C。 28. A此处应填欧洲水手喜欢的东西，选项A“纹身通常是动物或自然特征，如河流或山脉。”符合语境，故选A。 29. F纹身可以显示一个人的历史、他们居住的岛屿或工作的信息，符合语境， 故选 F。 30. D 根据“They are permanent(永久的) and for life.”可知纹身是永久的，而且是终身的，故选 D。 四、信息匹配 【答案】1-5CEABF 【解析】 31. CSara 只喜欢与受欢迎的人交朋友，为其匹配广交朋友的建议。 32. EJane会随心情变化她的交友模式，为其匹配多与朋友分享忧伤的建议。 33. APaul学习一般，与人交往感到害羞，为其匹配学会自信的建议。 34. B Peter 感到不自在时， 会左顾右盼， 为其匹配加强眼神交流的建议。 35. F Susan 与人交流时，不知道应谈论什么话题，为其匹配多看报，多听音乐找话题的建议。 五、语法填空 36. 根据语境，此处表示“一位优秀的谋士”，excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 37. enemy 是可数名词，结合语境“让他的敌人害怕”，敌人不止一个，应用复数形式 enemies，故填 enemies。 38. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，how to use words 表示“如何运用言辞”，故填 to use。 39. 由 than 可知，此处用 high 的比较级 higher，表示“蔺相如得到了比他更高的职位”，故填 higher。 40. 主语 he 和 give 之间是被动关系，即“他应该被给予更高的荣誉”，should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，被动语态结构为 be + 过去分词，所以此处填 be given。 41. 此处作 achieved 的宾语，应用 succeed 的名词形式 success，success 表示“成功”时是不可数名词，故填 success。 42. avoid doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，所以此处用 meet 的 -ing 形式 meeting，故填 meeting。 43. it seemed that... 是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，故填 that。 44. 此处用形容词 personal 修饰名词 problems，personal problems 意为“个人问题”，故填 personal。 45. 由 our 可知，此处用 proud 的名词形式 pride，put aside our pride 意为“放下我们的骄傲”，pride 是不可数名词，故填 pride。 六、作文参考 How time flies! I’ll graduate from the school soon. Think back to the three years, I’ve learned a lot. I have been studying hard and have developed good study habits since I entered the middle school. As a result, I always get good marks in my exams. I joined in the basketball club, took part in several competitions and won some prizes. And I am always ready to help my classmates when they are in trouble. What’s more, I am a good listener when my classmates tell me their unhappy feelings. So I have some friends, we help each other with study and life. However, I am busy with my school work, so I communicate less with my parents. I seldom took part in social public activities because there was always too much homework to do. But this summer I am going to take part in some social public activities. For example, I’ll volunteer to join in a clean-up campaign. $$ 2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十二） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Body image—— the way people feel about their looks—— is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are 2 about their bodies and their weight. But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media. On the TV you’ ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 3 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 4 . Many young people feel pressure to 5 these “perfect people”. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 6 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’ t 7 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 8 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 9 hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 10 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” ( )1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book ( )2. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy ( )3. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find ( )4. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ( )5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like ( )6. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully ( )7.A.come B. continue C. disappear D. happen ( )8. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man ( )9. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect ( )10. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why many people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! ( )11. Which of the following about the British people is true? A. They are good language learners. B. 62% of them speak two or more languages. C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages. D. More than half of them only speak English. ( )12. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn . A. science or German B. history or German C. science or history D. German or French ( )13. In Paragraph 3, “an option” means . A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a decision ( )14. What measure did the British government take to improve the situation? A. To start learning foreign language at a younger age. B. To force students to have more foreign language classes. C. To make foreign language learning a must in schools. D. To encourage British people not to live in Europe. ( )15. The best title of the passage is . A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UK C. Schools in UK D. Young English Learners B An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’ s hand and gently led him back to the family table. ( )16. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. Shaky hands and poor eyesight made it difficult for the old man to eat. B. The old man had broken a few bowls. C. There was only a wooden bowl left when he ate alone in the corner. D. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. ( )17. The word“struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to . A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked ( )18. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A. Because he realized his mistakes. B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more. C. Because the old man was served with a wooden bowl. D. Because the grandson made another wooden bowl for the old man. ( )19. What's the best title of the passage? A. An old man and his son B. A couple and their son C. A wooden bowl D. A dinner table ( )20. According to the passage, we should . A. respect the old B. take care of the children C. Eat together D. make your own bowl C Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance. When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’ s hand and went home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.”When the little girl gave the rich man her mother 's message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” ( )21. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A. She stood quietly in distance. B. She fought over the bread. C. She went home. D. She sent for her mother. ( )22. How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A. She left quietly without a word. B. She kissed the cook's hand. C. She gave money to the cook. D. She behaved as badly as the other children. ( )23. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread? A. Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B. Because Mary's mother was very worried. C. Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D. Because Mary's family was poor. ( )24. What do you think of Mary's mother? A. She was very rich. B. She was peaceable. C. She was foolish. D. She was very honest. ( )25. Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The man dropped the silver into the dough by accident. B. The man hoped that the girl could give back the silver. C. The man wanted the girl to be peaceable and thankful. D. The man asked the girl to return the money. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D A. Often the tattoos(纹身) were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. B. It's normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. C. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. D. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. E. In the US, tattoos are very popular. F. They show information about a person's history, their island or their job. In many countries, tattoos are in fashion. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. 26 Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60percent of customers in tattoo stores are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. 27 In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were“beautiful”.But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative( 负面 的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious(宗教的). In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors(船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. 28 The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. 29 So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modem societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. 30 They are permanent(永久的) and for life. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 E ( )31. Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )32. When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say“hi” to anyone. ( )33. Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )34. When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ( )35.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you' re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. E. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. F. Care about what's happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 36 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his 37 (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 38(use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 39 (high) position than him. He thought he should 40 (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved41 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’ t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 42 (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 43 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’ t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 44 (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 45 (proud) and achieve great things. 六、书面表达（15分） 初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，你是否感到满意呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，总结你这三年的学校生活。 满意的方面 认真努力，养成了良好的习惯； 加入了篮球俱乐部，比赛并获奖； …… 不满意的方面 忙于学习，很少跟父母沟通； 参加志愿者活动较少； …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 How time flies! I’ll graduate from the school soon. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$