Unit 8 Part 1 Section A(课前)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island ye? Part1 Section A(课前) 一自主预习，扫清障碍 ●Section A(1a一3a)目标句型和短语预习 1.Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【释义】你读过《金银岛》了吗？ 【用法】already多用于肯定句，意为“已经；早已”，常与has/have done连用，表示已做过某事。如： We've already had the exam.我们已经考过试了。（肯定句） yet则多用于否定句、疑问句句末，“还；尚；迄今”，常与has/have done连用。如： Have you got it yet?你明白了吗？/你收到了吗？（疑问句） 【练习】I haven't had my car repaired and I need to repair it. 我还没修车，我需修好它。（否定句） 2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 【释义】《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海并发现一个充满珠宝的岛屿的故事。 【用法】be full of..=be filled with..充满… 【练习】瓶子里装满了水。The bottle water. 3.I have already finished reading Little Women. 【释义】我已经读完《小妇人》了。 【用法】f6 nish doing sth.做完某事 (只能接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：enjoy,mind,practice,finish,keep,have fun,feel like) 【练习】我已经做完今天的作业了。I have already today's homework. 4.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 【释义】所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。 【用法】give up放弃；戒除give away赠送give out分发give off发出（光、热） 【练习】无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。 We will never working,whatever happens. 5.Who else is on my island? 【释义】我的岛上还有谁？ 【用法】else表示“别的：其他的”，主要用在疑问词和不定代词之后。如what else,something else等。 …>124《 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【练习】(1)他今天没有别的事要干。He has to do today. (2)你还去过什么别的地方？ did you go? 6.Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 【释义】不久以后，我看到了一些食人族正试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。其中一个人死了，但另一 个人跑向了我的房子。 【用法】(1)see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事（表示动作的完整性）； see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（表示动作进行中）。如： DI often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。（强调“我看见了”这个事实） 2I saw him playing basketball on the playground when I passed by yesterday. 昨天我经过时看见他正在操场上打篮球。（强调“我见他正做”这个动作） 【练习】( ）①I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A.plays B.playing C.to play ( ）②I often see the young man in the park. A.run B.running C.to run 【用法】(2)one,the other.(两个中)一个…，另一个…，三个以上中的另一个用anothero (）①Shut eye,Jim. A.another B.some other C.the other ）②t's sometimes hard to tell one twin from A.another B.the other C.other 7.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 【释义】鲁滨逊带着足够的食物和饮料漂流到岛上。 【用法】(1)易混词辨析：arrive/get to/reach“到达” ①arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点。如： My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.我的叔叔昨天到达的北京。 ②get to+地点。如：My uncle got to Beijing yesterday.我的叔叔昨天到了北京。 ③reach+地点，另外，reach还有“够到；达到”之意。如： My uncle reached Beijing yesterday.我的叔叔昨天到北京了。 注意l:如果动词后面接副词“home,here,there”时，则省略介词。如：come here,arrive there,get home. 注意2：如果动词后面没有地点，表示到达，只能用arrive。 如：He is the first one to arrive.她是第一个到达的。 ·p125《 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() 【练习】①一Has your uncle -Not yet. ②He is the first to to the top of the mountain. ③Can you the flag on the wall? ④Last night they at a little village and stayed there for a whole night. 【用法】(2)enough可作形容词或副词，“足够的/地”。 用法：①enough+名词如enough time足够的时间：②形容词/副词+enough如old enough足 够大 【练习】①他有足够的钱买辆汽车。He has to buy a car. ②她的英语还不够好，考不及格。 She isn't at English to pass the exam. 8.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life. 【释义】虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有失去生命。 【用法】although=though表示“虽然”，不能与but连用；另外because与so不能同用。 【练习】( )(1) he was only twelve,he could run faster than any other kid in the school. A.So B.Although C.But ( )(2) he is not rich, he spends much money helping people in trouble. A.Because;so B.Though;/ C.Though;but Section A对点训练 ( )1.-Has your sister finished cleaning the classroom 2 -Yes,she has finished it A.yet;yet B.already;yet C.yet;already ( )2.Be careful when you take the cup,because it's hot water. A.full of B.filled in C.full with ( )3.I'm sorry I didn't catch your words because I was thinking A.something else B.anything else C.else something )4.I saw Jerry with his friends when I passed the classroom. A.studies B.to study C.studying )5.-Do you want to watch the latest movie with us? -Thanks for inviting,but I it already. A.have watched B.am watching C.watched 0>126《 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 目Section A一3a短文预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习3a,回答下列问题。 1.What kind of passage is this? 2.Where did this story happen? 3.What is“Friday”in this story? (二)阅读后任务：阅读3a,选出最佳答案。 )1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? A.He waits for Friday. B.He waits for another ship. C.He waits for food. D.He waits for another man. ( )2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? A.Because he saved the two men on that day. B.Because he helped Friday kill the cannibals C.Because he taught him some English on that day. D.Because that was the day he met the man. ( )3.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. B.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat. C.Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island. D.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men. ( )4.What's the meaning of the word "mark"in the second paragraph? A.Picture. B.Grade. C.Sign. D.Spot. ( )5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Robinson used the ship to build his house. B.Friday saw some marks of another man's feet on the beach. C.Robinson Crusoe killed the cannibals and saved Friday on Friday. D.Because Friday is too smart,he can learn some English by himself. …》127《八年级下肝(R)象考餐銮 5.(1)C(2)A 3.finished doing 4.give up Part5 Section B(课后) 5.(1)nothing else (2)Where else 一、I-5 CDBDC 6.(1)①B②A (2)①C②B 二、1.wild 2.has 3.first 7.(I)①arrived:②get③reach;④arrived 4.life 6.well (2)①enough money;②good enough 5.trees 7.Another 8.(1)B(2)B 8.s0 9.control 10.im 二、I-5 CAACA 难题点拨： 三、1-5 BDCAB 2.此题考查：be full of和be filled with的区别，表达方 Part 6 Self Check 式不同，意思都是“充满…” 一、I-5 ACABB 6-10 CCABA 3.此题考查：不定代词something多用于肯定句， 二、1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDBDA anything多用于否定句或疑问句，clse修饰不定代词 三、A回答问画 时要放在不定代词后面。 1.The resources get fewer and fewer. 三、(-)l.lt's a story/fiction/novel.. 2.Because water is the source of life. 2.On an island. 3.We can turn off the lights or other electric machines 3.It's a man's name. when we finish working. (二)1-5 BDACC 4.Four. Part2 Section A(课后) 5.Save the oil/gas./Refuse the plastic bag./Go on foot instead -、1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA of taking the car. 3.rich B.书面表达 二、1.bom 2.ag心 4.make 5.arrived 6.but It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment 7.restaurant 8.a 9.easier is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to stop 10.his people from polluting the environment. 难题点拨： First,we can go to school on foot and tell our parents to 3.据说那里遍地黄金和穷人很客易变得富有，故填ich walk to work instead of driving the car.Second,we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps,fans,TV 6.虽然我想去语言学校学习英语，但是我付不起学费 sets and lights in time when we don't need them.What's 上下文是转折关系，故填but. more,water should be reused by us.Third,it is good to 7.下文有服务客人、抹桌子、洗碟子和扫地，可以猜出 make full use of paper.We should use both sides of the “我”在一家餐厅工作，故填restaurant. 8.考查such a+形客词+名词，如此一个怎样的…，故 paper.By doing this,we can save more trees. 填冠词a I believe our life will become better and better if we 三、1-5 DDCCA can do these things.Let's take action! Part 3 Grammar Focus Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island 一、I-5 BACCB yet? 二、1.bought 2.will have 3.has been Part1 Section A(课前) 4.lost:Have:seen 5.have:had 一、1.yct 2.is full of 三、l.be 2.changed 3.wrong 4.talk 5.about 6.why 9