Unit 3 Part 3 Grammar Focus-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Part 3 Grammar Focus 夯实基础，活用语法 思维导图引领 l.can的过去式，用于发生在过去的情况 定义 2.委婉的语气，使用起来更有礼貌 [1.肯定句：sb.could do sth 例：He could take out the rubbish. 情态动词 2.一般疑问句：Could sb.do sth.? 用法 couldi的用法 例：Could he take out the rubbish? 3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+could sb.do(sth.)? 例：When could he take out rubbish? 看语境，如果是描写过去的事情，则是can的过去式：如果是请求别人做 技巧 事情的话，则是礼貌用法 ●语法过关一中考链接 )1.【2023武汉】-Could you do me a favor of doing the dishes？?I cut my right finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. -Sorry,I A.couldn't B.mustn't C.can't ( )2.【2023安徽】— you go to the cinema tonight? -I'm afraid I can't.I have to have my piano lesson. A.Should B.Must C.Can ( )3.【2023辽宁】The lovely boy ride the bike at the age of six. A.must B.could C.should )4.【2023武汉】-I take photos here? -Sorry,you can't.It's not allowed in the museum. A.Could B.Need C.Must )5.【2023重庆】一Why do our teachers always ask us to take notes？ -Because it's very important.No one study well without good learning habits. A.can B.may C.should …>41《 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（刷 已语法运用：根据语境，选用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Could you please help)me with the housework? 2.We borrow)some books from the library yesterday. 3.Lucy finished do)housework very quickly. 4.-Would you like to get something (drink)? -Sure,that would be OK. 5.We should share to do the (dish)with our parents. 目短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 all both what gods hard wish out lose success plan win sad A general (was going to fight a strong enemy.He had only one-tenth the number of men that the enemy had.Hearing this news,the soldiers were 1..They didn't think they could 2. .The general thought for a while and then had an idea.He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new 3..However,his soldiers doubted (whether he could come up with a plan that would be 4. On the way to the battlefield(战场)，the general stopped at a shrine(神庙)and told his men, “After my visit to the shrine,I will toss(投掷)a coin.If it comes up heads,we will win;if tails(背面)， we will5._.Let'ssee our destiny（命运).” The general went into the shrine and 6. for success.Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men.The coin faced heads.The soldiers were happy and thought they would win the coming fight.They fought 7. than before and won in the end. "We know we will win after we see our destiny,"one of his men told the general after they won the fight.They believed that the 8.had planned for them to win the fight all along. "No,it was not like that,"the general said,taking 9. the coin.The soldiers only saw a coin with heads on 10. sides..The coin toss might have been“fake(假的)”，but their confidence and bravery were still real. 四语法选择 Do you love having your own room?Do you love not having to I it?So do many teens. But sometimes this means your room becomes so messy,you can't find 2 you want.You can't even see the floor!It doesn't get like that because you are lazy.It gets like that because you are not organized (有条理的)， ●》42《● Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? But don't worry.American mother and daughter authors Julie and Jessi Morgenstern are here to help. They have 3 "Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens"to help make your life more organized. In the book,the authors point out that your room is 4 only space in the world just for you.If you keep it clean and tidy,you will find things 5 and have more success in life!But,to have 6,you must organize all parts of your life.Not just your room!The book gives much 7 to help you do this: *Always put things back where you found 8. Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer. Put labels (on your drawers saying what is in them. *When you buy a new textbook,put your old ones away. Make a plan for each day.Then you will know what you should be doing at all times. Keep 9 your plan. If you 10 these tips,you will learn to manage your space and time.And your future will be full of success！ )1.A.cleaning B.cleaned C.clean ( )2.A.what B.that C.if )3.A.write B.written C.wrote )4.A.a B./ C.the )5.A.more easy B.more easier C.more easily )6.A.success B.succeed C.successful )7.A.advices B.suggestions C.advice )8.A.them B.they C.their )9.A.of B.to C.for )10.A.will follow B.following C.follow ●p43《八年级下册(R) 参考答案 4. They helped to clean up the school garden 8. 根据上文可知,都是照顾狗需要做的事情,最后强调 5. Tired but happy 不要忘记给狗打扫床,故使用forget. B. 书面表达 三、1-5 BAADD Hello, I am Mary. I am a middle school student. I like Part 3 Grammar Focus helping others. I worked as a volunteer last Sunday. 一、1-5CCBAA In the morning, I helped to clean up the city parks and 2. borrowed 二、1. help 3. doing water the flowers. In the afternoon, I visited the old people 4. to drink 5. dishes in the Old People's Home with my classmates. To make 三、1.sad 2. win 3. plan them happy and cheer them up, we did a lot of things. We 5. lose 4. successful 6. wished sang lots of songs and told some stories. 7. harder 8. gods 9. out I was very tired the whole day, but I was very happy 1o. both Unit3 Could you please clean your 四、1-5 CABCC 6-10 ACABC room? Part 4 Section B(课前) Part 1 SectionA(课前) 一、(一)1.Kids. 一、 1. does the dishes 2. The parents'. 2. We should work on study and never give up 3. Because when they get older, they will have 3. had to turn off the computer to do housework 4. We should try our best at leas 4. Their parents. 5. not to be angry with 5. They should know that everyone should do 6. Could you please bring: Yes, sure.: Sorry, I can't their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 7. Mike runs as quickly/fast as I do (二)1-5ADBCC 二、1-5 CBBAA 二、1. have 2. housework 3. waste 三、(一) 1. She threw down her bag and sat down in front 4.on 5. provide 6. difficult of the TV. 7. different 8. how 9. depend 2. To take the dog for a walk. 10. their 3.She did not say anything and walked away 三、1.(1)B (2)C 2.(1)B (②)A 4. For one week. 3.(1)C (2)B 4.(1)C (2)A 5. Surprised. 5.(1) B (2) B 6.(1) B (2) A (二)1-5 BBAAA 7.(1)C (2)B 8.(1)C (2)C Part 2 SectionA(课后) Part 5 Section B(课后) 一、1-5 DBABC 6-10 ACCCB 一、1-5 BAACD 二、1.go 2. home 3. need 二、1. happy 2. sounds 3. why 4. dog 5. could 6. Take 4. see 5. a 6. people 7. wash 8. forget 9. what 7. with 8. interested 9. We 10. fun 10. so 难题点拨: 三、1-5 CBCDB 2. 根据下文“我需要你的帮助”,可推断空白处表达“我 去了你家”,填home 3