Unit 3　Could you please clean your room？（Part 2　Grammar Focus）同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版（2012）英语八年级下册

2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 3　Could you please clean your room？ Part 2　Grammar Focus——情态动词could 课堂跟练 (　　) 1. －　　　　　 you show me how to play the violin， Suzy？ －No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must (　　) 2. －Bill， 　　　　　I use your ruler？ －Of course you can. Here you are. A. should B. must C. could (　　) 3. －　　　　　 I keep the book for two more days？ －　　　　　. You must follow our rules. A. Could； No， you could B. Can； Yes， you could C. Could； Sorry， you can’t (　　) 4. －Kevin， 　　　you pass me some water？ It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty. －OK. Here you are. A. could B. should C. must (　　) 5. －　　　　　 you tell us a story in English？ －I think I can do it. Let me try. A. Need B. Could C. Should 二、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Could you please 　　　　　 (turn) on the TV？ It’s time to watch the news. 2. Could you please 　　　　　 (leave) me alone？ Please stay with me. 3. －Could I use your bike， please？ －No， you 　　　　　(can). I have to go to school by bike now. 4. Could I finish 　　　　　　 (do) my homework tomorrow？ 5. You spend lots of time playing computer games. Could you stop 　　　　(take) out the rubbish for me？ 三、 按要求完成或翻译句子 1. Please give me something to eat. (用could改为一般疑问句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. Could I borrow your umbrella？ (作出肯定回答) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. 我今晚可以跟朋友出去吃饭吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4. 妈妈， 我们吃完饭后可以去散步吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5. 你可以不要在这里大声谈话吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　feeling　sweep　final　could　chore　busy　from　mess　myself　so　hardly　stay　 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do 　1　. My dad cooks meals for us. My mom does all the other chores. For example， she 　2　 the floor. Last weekend my parents were 　3　 with their work. Neither of them could 　4　 at home， so I had to be alone. “　5　 you please look after yourself today？” Mom asked. “Sure！ I am old enough to care for 　6　，” I said loudly. In the afternoon， I was hungry， 　7　 I decided to cook a meal. I have never cooked before. But my father is a good cook， and then I must take after him in some ways. But I don’t know what to cook. 　8　， I decided to cook chicken. I took out the chicken 　9　 the fridge. When the pot became very hot， I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how to put it out until I threw the flaming (冒火焰的) pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the pot and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour cleaning up the 　10　 in the kitchen. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought， and there’s always something I need to learn to do. 1. 　　 　　　　2. 　　　 　　 　3. 　　 　　　　4. 　 　　　　　5. 　 　　　　 6. 　　　　　 　7. 　　　　　　　8. 　　　 　　　9. 　　　　　 　10. 　　　　　 课后巩固 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. －Could you please 　　　　　me some money？ －Hmm. How much do you need？ A. lend B. to lend C. lending (　　) 2. －　　　　　you please hand me that dictionary？ －Certainly. Here you are. A. Should B. Must C. Could (　　) 3. －Could you go shopping with me？ －I’m afraid I 　　　　　. I have some chores to do. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t (　　) 4. －Could you please 　　　　　the window？ It’s hot here. －Sorry， I 　　　　　. A. not close； won’t B. not to close； will C. not closing； can (　　) 5. －Could I use your bike？ Mine is broken. －Sure， you 　　　　　. A. might B. can C. could 二、 按要求完成或翻译句子 1. Could you please turn on the TV？ (改为否定句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. water， my， with， could， bottle， I， wash， fingers， this， of (？) (连词成句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. 我们可以把字典借给他吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4. 我能试用这款电脑吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5. 请你把那件衬衫递给她， 好吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 三、 语法选择 Should we teenagers help our parents do chores？ To 　1　， the answer should be yes. Most of the teenagers like me are the only child in each family 　2　 parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us 　3　 any chores. However， I think it’s bad for us. Here is a real story. I 　4　 a classmate called Li Ting. She is 　5　 only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up， has meals， goes to school， goes home， does school 　6　 and goes to bed. As a result， she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day， her father was 　7　 ill and had to stay in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital for a week. Her mother asked Li Ting， “　8　 you please cook meals for yourself？” But Li Ting didn’t know how to do that. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) only 　9　 meals. From the story， we can learn that learning to take care of ourselves is as 　10　 as study. (　　) 1. A. me B. mine C. my (　　) 2. A. so B. or C. but (　　) 3. A. do B. done C. to do (　　) 4. A. has B. have C. had (　　) 5. A. a B. an C. the (　　) 6. A. work B. works C. work’s (　　) 7. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious (　　) 8. A. Must B. Need C. Could (　　) 9. A. of B. with C. for (　　) 10. A. most important B. important C. more important 四、 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　 chore　and　without　could　stop　life　waste　mess　good　able　his　neither　 Liu Jun was reading some books in his bedroom. Suddenly (突然)， his grandfather came in and asked， “　1　 you please help me do some cleaning？” “Sure，” Liu Jun said. While Liu Jun was sweeping the floor， his father came back and 　2　 him from doing it. Later when he was watching TV， 　3　 mother came over and turned off the TV. Then his mother said， “You shouldn’t 　4　 your time watching TV. Go back to your bedroom 　5　 study！” In China， many families have only one or two children. Parents only hope that their children can learn their lessons 　6　 so they can find a good job in the future. They won’t let their children do 　7　 at home. In fact， if the child has few chances (机会) to practice in their everyday life， they will not be 　8　 to prepare themselves for the future. They can’t do anything 　9　 the help of others so it is not good for children to learn only from books. They have to experience 　10　 on their own and learn to take care of themselves as parents cannot be with them all the time. Don’t keep themselves in books only！ 1. 　　 　　　　2. 　　　 　　 　3. 　　 　　　　4. 　 　　　　　5. 　 　　　　 6. 　　　　　 　7. 　　　　　　　8. 　　　 　　　9. 　　　　　 　10. 　　　　　 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1－5 ACCAB 二、 1. turn　2. not leave　3. can’t　4. doing　5. to take 三、 1. Could you please give me something to eat？ 2. Sure./Yes， sure./Yes， you can. 3. Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight？ 4. Mom， could we have/go for a walk after dinner？ 5. Could you please not talk loudly here？ 四、 1. chores　2. sweeps　3. busy　4. stay　5. Could 6. myself 　7. so　8. Finally　9. from　10. mess 课后巩固 一、 1－5 ACBAB 二、 1. Could you please not turn on the TV？ 2. Could I wash my fingers with this bottle of water？ 3. Could we lend him the dictionary？ 4. Could I try out this computer？ 5. Could you please pass her the shirt/pass the shirt to her？ 三、 1－5 AACBC　 6－10 ABCCB 四、 1. Could　2. stopped　3. his　4. waste　5. and 6. well　7. chores　8. able　9. without　10. life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$