河北省沧州市肃宁县2024-2025学年高三下学期5月沧衡联考英语试题

绝密★启用前 沧衡联盟2025届高三5月模拟考试 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 过 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 邦 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man want to drink? 蟹 A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Juice. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the book store. B.In the classroom. C.In the supermarket. 3.What is the woman going to do tonight? A.Watch a movie. B.Go shopping. C.Attend a lecture. 高三英语第1页（共12页) 置 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 5.How much does the man need to pay? A.$10. B.$15. C.$25. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man miss the meeting? A.He was ill. B.He forgot the time. C.He was stuck in traffic. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Apologize to the boss. B.Update the report. C.Buy her a coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's new hobby? A.Painting. B.Photography. C.Gardening. 9.How long has the woman been engaged in her hobby? A.For two years. B.For five years. C.For seven years. 10.What does the man think of the woman's hobby? A.It's costly. B.It's time-consuming. C.It's interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip B.A job interview. C.A new apartment. 12.What impressed the woman most about the place? A.Its location. B.Its price. C.Its size. 13.What will the man do next? A.Make a phone call. B.Visit the place. C.Sign a contract. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man worried about? A.His luggage. B.His flight. C.His business. 15.What does the woman ask the man to do first? A.Check security cameras. B.Fill in a claim form. C.Contact the handling team. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 蜀 16.When will the man know the result of his luggage? A.Immediately. B.By nine tomorrow. C.In nine hours. 17.How does the man feel in the end? A.Relieved. B.Angry. C.Confused. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the event? A.To raise fund for a charity.B.To showcase students'talents.C.To promote eco-friendly habits. 19.Which activity requires pre-registration? A.The DIY competition. B.The tree-planting session. C.The keynote speech. 20.What does the speaker suggest students bring? A.Plastic bags. B.Old books. C.Reusable bottles. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London's Timeless Eateries London is home to several long-standing and famous restaurants.Here are four of them. Wiltons Set up in 1742 by George Wilton as a shellfish-selling stand in the 18-century Haymarket,Wiltons has a long story.It quickly became popular with the British royal family.After changing places and owners many times,it's now a seafood place.Its menu has oysters (from Scotland and Essex. Address:55 Jermyn Street,St.James's,London;Tel:+44 20 7629 9955 Rules Thomas Rule opened his Covent Garden oyster bar in 1798.Run by three families in its history,it has never changed its location.The internal remains traditionally old-fashioned with wooden fixtures ()The menu is limited to some oyster varieties from specific British suppliers.There are no modern elements.However,it has attracted many famous figures,as shown by the pictures of Queen Elizabeth II on its walls. Address:Covent Garden,34-35 Maiden Ln,London;Tel:+44 20 7836 5314 The Ivy The Ivy opened as a French-inspired restaurant in London in 1917.It started with local artisans as customers and has changed a lot.The inside has been redone many times to become a modern,simple 高三英语第3页（共12页） 爵 space with modern art.The menu has changed a lot.Despite these changes,it continues to attract celebrities,with photographers often waiting outside. Address:5 West St,London;Tel:+44 20 7836 4751 Sweetings Beginning as a fish and oyster business in 1830,Sweetings is now in the City of London financial area.Its old-style inside has stayed mostly the same.British seafood is the main thing,such as small shrimps in a pot and Welsh rarebit. Address:39 Queen Victoria St,London;Tel:+44 20 7248 3062 21.Which restaurant has the longest history? A.Wiltons. B.Rules. C.The Ivy. D.Sweetings. 22.What do Rules and The Ivy have in common? A.They attract famous people over time. B.They keep oysters as a key menu item. C.They maintain traditional internal elements. D.They have changed ownership multiple times. 23.What is a distinct feature of Sweetings according to the text? A.Its frequent internal decorations. B.Its ever-changing menu offerings. C.Its unchanged style over the years. D.Its popularity among the royal family. B A rare painting,purchased for$4 at a second-hand store in 2017,turned out to be an original Newell Convers Wyeth sold today for $191,000 during Bonhams Skinner's American Art auction )Not the much talked-about quarter-of-a-million,but it was also not a bad return.The names of both the original second-hand store shopper and today's buyer have not been shared. "Newell Convers Wyeth was one of the distinguished illustrators in the early 20th century,"says Maine conservator Lauren Lewis.Among Newell Convers Wyeth's best-known book illustrations are the vivid images he made for Robert Louis Stevenson's 1911 novel Treasure Island.He's also the father of painter Andrew Wyeth and the grandfather of painter Jamie Wyeth.The painting is one of four illustrations Wyeth did for a 1939 edition of Helen Hunt Jackson's Ramona. Looking around in a New Hampshire second-hand store for old frames (to restore,a local woman,who,again,has chosen to remain undisclosed to the press,bought a white frame with an old painting inside for$4.She had no idea that the painting was actually a rare work by noted American artist N.C.Wyeth."It's everybody's dream to own a Wyeth,"says Lewis,who helped determine the 高三英语第4页（共12页） painting was an original Wyeth. This past May,while cleaning,the second-hand store shopper came across the painting in her cupboard.Thinking it might have value,she posted images of it on a website devoted to Wyeth. "N.C.Wyeth painted commonly on a brand (of panel called Renaissance Panel made by the Weber company,"says Lewis.Another,smaller label on the back identified it as an N.C.Wyeth and from the book Ramona,Lewis determined the work was indeed an original Wyeth. Lewis hopes that the buyer of the Ramona painting will make it available to the general public. "There's nothing like seeing an original painting,"she says."I do hope that it remains in a collection that will be willing to lend it-or even give it to a museum." 24.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A.Add some background information. B.Provide some tips for the readers. C.Introduce the following paragraphs. D.Present some more famous painters. 25.Why did the second-hand store shopper buy the painting? A.To resell it for a big profit. B.To do some DIY repairment. C.To decorate her new house. D.To enrich her existing collection. 26.How did Lewis determine the work an original work? A.By examining the painting's style. B.By checking the artist's signature. C.By identifying the marker on the panel. D.By comparing it with other Wyeth paintings 27.What can we infer about Lewis from the last paragraph? A.She's interested in buying the painting. B.She wants the painting shared publicly C.She urges the buyer to resell the painting. D.She highly praises the value of the painting. C More than 100 million hectares of healthy and productive land was lost every year between 2015 and 2019,according to new data released by the UN this month,which shows land degradation is accelerating (across all regions of the world.Barron Joseph Orr,chief scientist at the UNCCD, says governments must put a stop on land conversion (in order to meet global land targets. In 2022,196 countries together committed to restoring 1 billion hectares of land by 2030."But the reality is that these numbers are suggesting that we will have to go full-bore on those one billion hectares of commitments and stop land conversion,"he says. 高三英语第5页（共12页）》 酚围 "On one side,the numbers are telling us we're going in the wrong direction,"Orr tells SciDev.Net. "On the other,there are also numbers that suggest that we can turn this.But it will mean a need to translate the commitments into actions on the ground,"he adds.Multiple factors lead to land degradation,but mismanagement or over-exploitation (of land is a major contributor as growing demand for food,fuel and so on.Consumption is the underlying driver behind much of what we see in the landscape,Orr explains."The clothes we are wearing today are probably contributing to land degradation somewhere else,he says. "Eastern and Central Asia regions are experiencing the most severe degradation,"says Orr, "while Sub-Saharan Africa,Western and Southern Asia also experienced land degradation at rates faster than the global average." Globally,up to 40 percent of land is now degraded,according to the UNCCD.However,it says the data reveals some encouraging "bright spots".Investments from the Global Environment Facility, the Green Fund,and a number of banks have started to turn global commitments into action.Africa's Great Green Wall-an initiative to increase the amount of farmable land-aims to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.Similar initiatives are underway in Southern Africa. "So,the train is in the right direction,"says Orr."But now I'm going to speak frankly:it is not enough...We need to accelerate that translation of commitments into action. 28.What does the underlined phrase"go full-bore"in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Make slow progress. B.Invest carefully. C.Act with full effort. D.Reduce expenses. 29.What is the main cause of land degradation according to Orr? A.Natural disasters in Asia. B.Expansion of rural roads. C.Misuse and overuse of land. D.Lack of international cooperation. 30.What is Orr's attitude toward the current global efforts to restore land? A.Critical. B.Dissatisfied. C.Indifferent. D.Guarded. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.International aid has failed to restore farmland. B.Environmental damage in Asia is beyond repair. C.Technology offers a perfect solution to land issues. D.Global land degradation is worsening but can be restored. 高三英语第6页（共1？面） 著国四 D A system that helps visually impaired(视觉受损的)people to navigate their surroundings using cameras,earphones and artificial intelligence (AI)could offer advantages over conventional sticks for people living in large cities.Cameras have a higher range than a stick,which can typically detect obstacles(障碍物)that are around one metre in front of the person. The system features a pair of glasses equipped with a camera that captures live images of the wearer's surroundings.A tiny computer processes these images to detect the presence of other people and objects such as doors,walls and furniture.The device gives the user audio cues about their surroundings every 250 milliseconds,producing a sound in either the right or left earphone to guide them in the right direction.The researchers also created flexible "artificial skin"layers that users wear on their wrists and fingers,for additional navigational assistance.The bands are equipped with their own camera system and the layers vibrate (to warn the wearer when an obstacle is between 40 centimetres and 50 centimetres away. The researchers first worked with 12 participants with visual impairments to evaluate how well the system could help them to avoid obstacles when walking through rooms.After training with the system, all participants were able to navigate indoors.In another trial,the technology continued to perform well when eight participants tested the device in real-world situations-including walking on a city street and through a conference room with furniture. The approach is unique in combining audio and touch feedback to keep users aware of what is around them,says Eduardo Femnandez Jover,a medical doctor at Miguel Hernandez University. "It's a proof of concept.They still need to prove it in a higher number of subjects as well as people of different ages.The authors now plan to adjust the design of the device to make it lighter and tinier.Then it's more invisible,so people will feel comfortable to use it."says study co-author Leilei Gu,an AI researcher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. 32.Why might the new system be better for the blind? A.It replaces the need for a walking stick. B.It can detect things farther than a stick. C.It has been invisible and comfortable to use. D.It has more cameras than other smart devices. 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How the system functions. B.How audio cues are used. C.How the system detects obstacles. D.How artificial skin layers are created. 高三英语第7页（共12页） 图国 34.What makes this navigation system special? A.It uses both hearing and touch feedback. B.It needs no training to work well. C.It can be applied to people of different ages.D.It can be used in any real-world situation 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.AI Glasses and Skin Layers for Navigation B.Smarter Way for the Blind to Walk in the City C.New Tech Helps Blind People Avoid Obstacles D.High-Tech Tools to Assist the Visually Impaired 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Mastering Your Emotions:The Ultimate Expert Guide Emotions shape our thoughts,actions,and relationships,but when they are out of control,they can lead to stress,poor decisions,and misunderstandings.Mastering emotional control helps you navigate life with clarity,confidence,and flexibility. 36 The first step to emotional control is self-awareness.Identify what you are feeling and why.Keeping a journal or practicing mindfulness can help you recognize emotional triggers and patterns,allowing you to respond more effectively rather than react without thinking. Pause before reacting.When emotions run high,taking a moment before responding can prevent unnecessary conflict.37 Techniques such as deep breathing,counting to ten,or stepping away from a tense situation give you time to process your feelings rationally () Redefine negative thoughts.Negative emotions often come from how we perceive situations. 38 Look for alternative perspectives.Instead of reflecting on what went wrong,focus on what you can learn and how you can improve. Develop healthy coping mechanisms.Instead of suppressing ()emotions,find healthy outlets like exercise,meditation,creative activities,or talking to a trusted friend. 39 These strategies help release emotional tension and promote long-term emotional well-being. Strengthen emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence involves recognizing your emotions, understanding others'feelings,and responding appropriately.40 Enhancing your emotional intelligence improves relationships,decision-making,and overall mental well-being. Taking control of your emotions is a skill that requires practice and patience.By carrying out these techniques,you can make better decisions,and maintain a positive mindset in any situation. 高三英语第8页（共12页） 翻国巴 A.Start by naming your emotions when they arise. B.It's essential to address why these emotions occur. C.These habits can help you stay calm in stressful moments. D.Healthy coping strategies are essential for processing emotions. E.Challenge irrational thoughts and question their practical value. F.This pause allows you to regain control and respond thoughtfully. G.It involves both self-awareness and the ability to empathize with others. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 An off-duty officer is being honored as a hero after jumping into action to save two teenage girls from a terrifying car crash. Officer Grady was driving with his partner,Anna,when he 41 a car which lost control on Highway 25.Moments later,smoke and flames began rising from the wreckage ()Without hesitation,Officer Grady 42,called 911,and ran toward the smoking vehicle.Inside,he found two teenage girls who were conscious but trapped.Using his training and quick thinking,he 43 the situation and was able to pull both teens to safety through the sunroof-just 44, as flames began to spread. Once they were at a safe distance,Officer Grady brought the girls to the back of his vehicle. There,Anna offered 45 and companionship during the stressful ordeal ()Anna,a trained support dog, 46 a calming presence with her sweet manner,offering kisses to the shaken teens.Officer Grady 47 the girls'parents and stayed with them until emergency responders arrived.The parents arrived at the scene shortly after and personally thanked Grady and Anna for their 48 efforts and emotional support. In a heartfelt message,one of the crashes 49 wrote:"Thank you,Officer Grady and Anna.May God bless you and your wonderful 50.I am so 51 for the comfort and support you brought me and my friend...Anna was so sweet.It was almost as if she could sense the trauma (we had just gone through and 52 us with kisses.The teenagers 53 the pair with saving their lives."You were 54 our guardian angels and will always hold a big place in our hearts.You are true 55 ” 高三英语第9页（共12页） 蜀甲 41.A.stopped B.witnessed C.rescued D.struck 42.A.slowed down B.drove away C.pulled over D.got out 43.A.worsened B.created C.ignored D.assessed 44.A.in need B.in time C.in panic D.in reality 45.A.food B.advice C.comfort D.protection 46.A.provided B.demanded C.expected D.missed 47.A.visited B.contacted C.recognized D.followed 48.A.money-saving B.time-consuming C.energy-wasting D.life-saving 49.A.victims B.citizens C.drivers D.passengers 50.A.family B.companion C.relative D.career 51.A.grateful B.sorry C.ready D.famous 52.A.provided B.comforted C.equipped D.impressed 53.A.credited B.trusted C.rewarded D.charged 54.A.hopefully B.probably C.genuinely D.fortunately 55.A.heroes B.leaders C.trainers D.assistants 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 29,Chinese sheng player Wu Tong shared the stage with Japanese sho player Mayumi Miyata at the Japanese embassy in Beijing,giving the audience an 56(enjoy)experience with ancient musical instruments.The sheng and sho are both traditional East Asian instruments 57 are closely related to each other in terms 58 their design,sound and cultural history.The sho is a traditional Japanese instrument used 59 primary)in gagaku,or ancient Japanese court music.China is believed 60(introduce)the sho to Japan over 1,000 years ago.The sheng is one of 61 oldest,most important traditional Chinese instruments and its origin 62(date)back over 3,000 years.It is made of bamboo pipes,63 (make)it one of the earliest known environmentally friendly instruments in China.Over time,the two instruments developed differently according to their cultural contexts.Over centuries,the sheng became a multi-functional instrument in Chinese music,often used in folk music,opera and orchestras 64 the sho remained more specialized,mainly associated with Japanese court music.Through discussions,solo (performances,and a duet,the two musicians celebrated the long-standing 65 (tradition)of the two ancient musical instruments and their deep cultural connection. 高三英语第10页（共12页） 器