Unit1-Unit 8 语法重难点过关练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

UNIT 1 Happy Holiday 考点 1 复合不定代词的用法 【易错点津】something, someone常用于肯定句或表示征求意见、请求的疑问句中，something表示“某事”，someone表示“某人”；anything, anyone常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，anything表示“任何事”，anyone表示“任何人”；nothing表示“没有什么”，表示否定意义；everyone表示“每个人，所有人”，与not搭配时，表示“并非所有人”。 一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。 ( everything, anything, everyone,someone, anyone, nothing ) 1. —Do you know ________ about that boy? —Sorry, I don’t know. 2. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. 3. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home. 4. Sandy is a tidy girl and ___________ in her room is in good order. 5. The teacher told ____________ to hand in their homework on time. 6. Don’t play computer games any more. There’s ________ helpful for you. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 7. 这台电视机出问题了。 There is ___________ wrong with the TV. 考点 2 surprise / surprising/ surprised 辨析 【易错点津】surprise作名词，意为“惊奇；惊喜；意想不到的事”，也可作动词，意为“使惊奇；使诧异；意外发现”； surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的；出人意料的”，通常用来描述事物本身所具有的性质或特点，即某事或某物能给人带来惊讶的感觉；surprised作形容词，意为 “感到惊讶的；吃惊的”，主要用于描述人的感受，强调人因外界事物而产生的内心感受。类似用法的词还有boring，bored，amazing，amazed等。 根据句意，用surprise的适当形式填空。 1. To my __________, the girl can speak three languages. 2. We were __________ to meet him in the street. We thought he was in Beijing. 3. The news was so __________ that we couldn’t believe our ears. 4. It’s not ____________ that he can pass the exam because he always works hard. 5.Grace looked ___________ when she heard the bad news. 6. The birthday party was a big ____________ for her. 考点 3 thousand 的用法 【易错点津】数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体的数字时，表示具体的数量，它们要用单数形式；若表示不确定的数量，后跟of构成短语时，它们要用复数形式。 一、用thousand的适当形式填空。 1. People plant ___________ of trees on Tree Planting Day every year. 2. The zoo is very big and it has more than five ___________ animals. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3. 在九月，每天成千上万的人来参观盘锦红海滩。 In September, ___________ ________ people come to visit the Panjin Red Beach every day. 考点 4 remind 的用法 【易错点津】remind意为“提醒；使想起”。常见搭配有remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”；remind sb. of sb. / sth. 意为“使某人想起某人/某事”。 一、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother often reminds me ________ (finish) my homework on time. 2. The sign on the wall reminds people ________ the danger of smoking. 3. This story ________ (remind) me that we should always be kind to others. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4. 我们的老师经常提醒我们上课认真听讲。 Our teacher often ________ ________ ________ ________ carefully in class. 5. 他打电话提醒我今天下午的会议。 He called to ________ ________ ________ the meeting this afternoon. 考点 5 ready 的用法 【易错点津】ready用作形容词，意为“准备好的”，be ready to do sth.意为“准备好/乐意做某事”；be ready for sth.为某事做好准备。 一、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Are you ready ________ the coming English test? 2. My mother is always ready ________ (help) others. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3. 你们准备好回答问题了吗？ Are you ________ ________ answer the questions? 4. 她总是确保自己为新的一天做好了准备。 She always makes sure she is ________ ________ the new day. 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1. anything 2. anyone 3. someone4. everything 5. everyone 6. nothing 二、7. something 考点2 【答案】1. surprise 2. surprised 3. surprising4. surprising 5. surprised 6. surprise 考点3 【答案】一、1. thousands 2. thousand 二、3. thousands of 考点4 【答案】一、1. to finish 2. of 3. reminds 二、4. reminds us to listen 5. remind me of 考点5 【答案】一、1. for 2. to help 二、3. ready to 4. ready for ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 3 Same or Different? 考点 1 pleased / pleasant / pleasure 的用法 【易错点津】pleased是形容词，通常用来描述人的感受，表示“高兴的、满意的”；pleasant是形容词，主要用于描述事物、经历、环境等给人的感觉，表示“令人愉快的、舒适的”；pleasure 是名词，意为 “快乐、愉快、乐事”。My pleasure.“不客气”，常用于对“感谢”进行回答；With pleasure.“乐意效劳”，用于礼貌地接受请求。 一、选择pleased、pleasant、pleasure填空。 1. I’m very ________ with my new bike. I like to ride it. 2. The old story was so ________ that we all liked it. 3. Listening to music brings Lingling much _________. 4. We had a ________ time on the beach today. 二、单项选择。 ( )5. —It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work. —____. That’s what friends are for. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter 考点 2 thanks to / thanks for 的用法 【易错点津】thanks to 意为“多亏；由于；因为”，通常表示某种有利情况或结果的原因，引出的是表示原因的名词、代词或动名词短语等；thanks for意为“为……而感谢”，用于表达对某人所做之事的感激之情，后面接名词、代词或动名词，强调感谢的具体内容或对象。 一、用thanks to或thanks for填空。 1. ___________ Linda, John passed the Chinese exam in the end. 2. ___________ inviting me to your party. I really had a wonderful time. 3. ___________ the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ was successfully launched (发射)on October 30, 2024. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。 ________ ________ ________ me the good news. 考点 3 expect 和hope 辨析 【易错点津】expect和 hope均可加to do sth.作宾语，但hope不可用hope sb. to do sth.结构；而expect可用expect sb. to do sth.结构。I hope so.“我希望如此”，为交际用语中常见的固定用法。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They hope ________ (win) the basketball match. 2. Zhang Hong studies really hard because she expects________ (get) good exam results. 二、单项选择。 ( )3. —The wather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow. —____. I will go climbing with my classmates. A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I’m not sure 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.小男孩希望爸爸给他更多的支持。 The little boy _________ his father ________ ________ him more support. 考点 4 get / arrive/ reach 的用法 【易错点津】get、arrive和reach都有“到达”的意思，它们的用法区别：①get是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要加上介词to；如果后跟地点副词，则不加to。②arrive是不及物动词，后面接地点名词时，需要根据地点的大小选择不同的介词(即arrive in后跟大地点名词，arrive at后跟小地点名词)；当接副词时，不用介词。③reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词或代词作宾语，无需使用介词。 一、用reach、arrive、get的适当形式填空，可重复使用。 1. —When will the train ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the staff (工作人员) over there. 2. We finally ________ to the top of the mountain after a long and tiring climb. 3. Please remember to send postcards to me when you________ in Xi’an. 4. It took us two hours to ________ the small village. 5. If we take the school bus, we can ___________ there on time. 二、同义句转换，每空一词。 6. They arrived at the hotel by taxi last night. They ________ ________ the hotel by taxi last night. 7. Can you tell me how to reach the museum? Can you tell me how to ________ ________ the museum? 考点 5 interest 的相关词汇和用法 【易错点津】interest名词“兴趣”，动词“使感兴趣”；作名词时，可构成“have/show...interest in...”“places of interest”等常见短语。interested形容词“感兴趣的”，interesting 形容词“有趣的”。 用interest的适当形式填空。 I’m 1. ___________ in reading books because I think it’s 2. ___________. Peter has no 3. ___________ in it. But he is 4. ___________ in travelling. He wants to visit a lot of places of 5. ___________. What about you? What6. ___________ you most? 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1. pleased 2. pleasant 3. pleasure 4. pleasant 二、5. B 考点2 【答案】一、1. Thanks to 2. Thanks for 3. Thanks to 二、4. Thanks for telling 考点3 【答案】一、1. to win 2. to get 二、3. B 三、4. expects；to give 考点4 【答案】一、1. arrive 2. got 3. arrive 4. reach 5. arrive/get  二、6. got to 7. arrive at/get to 考点5 【答案】1. interested 2. interesting 3. interest 4. interested 5. interest 6. interests ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 5 What a Delicious Meal! 考点 1 cut 的用法 【易错点津】cut过去式为cut，现在分词为cutting。常用短语有：cut off意为“切断、中断、挂断电话、隔绝”等；cut down意为“削减、砍倒”等；cut up意为“切碎”；cut in意为“插嘴、插队、超车”等；cut...into意为“把……切成”。 一、单项选择。 ( )1.The workers had to ____ the big tree because it was too close to the house. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in ( )2. Please help me ____ the vegetables. I need them for the salad. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in 二、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。 ( cut off, cut down, cut up, cut in, cut... into ) 3. Never ________ when others are talking. It’s not polite. 4. My mother asks me __________ the carrots before cooking. 5. He ________ the telephone talk because he was in a hurry. 6. Now Peter ___________ the food ___________ small pieces in the kitchen. 7. To protect the environment (环境), people shouldn’t ___________ too many trees. 考点 2 do with 和deal with 的用法 【易错点津】do with意为“处理”，常与特殊疑问词what搭配使用。do with的同义短语为deal with，但是deal with常与how搭配。 一、用do with或deal with填空。 1. I don’t know how to ____________ this problem. 2. —Thanks for helping me __________ the difficult situation. —No problem. Hope things work out! 3. —Sally, what will you _____________ your broken bike? —I don’t know how to ________________ it. 二、句型转换，每空一词。 4. How did he deal with his pocket money? (同义句转换) ________ did he ________ ________his pocket money? 考点 3 fill 的用法 【易错点津】fill为动词，意为“填满，装满，使充满”。常用短语：fill in填写；be filled with...满是……，相当于be full of；fill...with...用……将……填满。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.当你到这里时，请先填写表格。 When you get here, please ________ _______ the form first. 2.这个玻璃杯装满了牛奶。 The glass ________ ________ ________ milk. 3.桑迪用玩具把她的小箱子装满。 Sandy ________ her little box ________ toys. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 4. My schoolbag is full of all kinds of books. (写出同义句) My schoolbag is ________ ________ all kinds of books. 考点 4 whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever 的用法 【易错点津】whenever无论何时，wherever无论哪里，however 然而，无论怎样，whatever无论什么，whoever无论谁。“疑问词+ever”可以与“no matter+疑问词”互相转换。 一、用whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever填空。 1. My parents are always there for me __________ I need them. 2. I’ll always love you __________ you are. 3. __________ I go, there is always a book with me. 4.____________ happens, we shouldn’t give up our hopes. 5. __________ cold it is outside, she always keeps the window open. 二、同义句转换,每空一词。 6. No matter when you need help, please call me. ___________ you need help, please call me. 7. Whatever you do, try your best. ________ ________ ________ you do, try your best. 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1~2：BA 二、3. cut in 4. to cut up 5. cut off 6. is cutting; into 7. cut down 考点2 【答案】一、1. deal with 2. deal with 3. do with; deal with 二、4. What; do with 考点3 【答案】一、1. fill in 2. is filled with/ full of 3. fills; with 二、4. filled with 考点4 【答案】一、1. whenever 2. whoever 3. Wherever 4. Whatever 5. However 二、6. Whenever 7. No matter what ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2 Home Sweet Home 考点 1 no matter 的用法 【易错点津】no matter意为“无论；不管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，表示在任何情况下，主句的情况都不会改变。其结构通常为“no matter + 特殊疑问词”，可与whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, however等互换。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.无论你做什么，你应该做好它。 ________ ________ ________ you do, you should do it well. 2. 无论多晚，他的妈妈总是等着他。 ________ ________ ________ late it is, his mother always waits for him. 3. 无论她在哪里，她总是想念她的家乡。 ________ ________ ________ she is, she always misses her hometown. 4.无论你是谁，你都不应该违反规定。 ________ ________ ________ you are, you shouldn’t break the rules. 二、同义句转换，每空一词。 5. Whatever he says, we don’t believe him. ________ ________ ________ he says, we don’t believe him. 6. Whenever you come to see me, I’ll be glad to see you. ________ ________ ________ you come to see me, I’ll be glad to see you. 考点 2 already 与 yet 辨析 【易错点津】already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中；用于疑问句时，表示惊奇和意外；yet 意为“已经；还”，多用于否定句或疑问句中，通常位于句末。 用 already 或 yet 填空。 1. —Has your father come back ________? —No. He won’t come back until this Sunday. 2. I have ________ been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t visited the Summer Palace ________. 3.—Oh, no! It is ________ 7:50. I will be late for school. —Don’t worry. I’ll drive you there. 4. —I have ________ finished reading that book. What about you? —I haven’t ________. 考点 3 plan 的用法 【易错点津】plan作动词时表示“计划、打算”。其过去式是planned，现在分词为planning。常用短语：plan to do sth.“打算做某事”, plan sth.“计划某事”。作名词时表示“计划”，make a plan for...为……制订计划。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They ________ (plan) a surprise party for their friend’s birthday. 2.She plans ____________ (travel) around the world when she grows up. 3. They are ________ (plan) a big celebration for their parents’ 50th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.杰克和他的家人在为他们的周末做计划。 Jack and his family are ________ ______ _______ _______ their weekend. 5. 他们计划在这个地区种草植树。 They ________ ________ ________ grass and trees in the area. 考点 4 borrow / lend 的辨析 【易错点津】lend意为“借出”, lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 表示“把某物借给某人”；borrow意为“借入”，borrow sth. from sb. 表示“向某人借某物”。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.今天下午，你能借给我你的电脑吗？ Can you ________ your computer ________ me this afternoon? 2. 我的同学总是向我借笔，因为他从不记得带自己的笔。 My classmate always __________ pens __________ me because he never remembers to bring his own. 3. 你可以从图书馆借这本词典，但是你不能借给别人。 You can ________ this dictionary from the library, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. 二、同义句转换，每空一词。 4. My uncle lent a basketball to me last week. I ____________ a basketball ________ my uncle last week. 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1. No matter what 2. No matter how3. No matter where 4. No matter who 二、5. No matter what 6. No matter when 考点2 【答案】1. yet 2. already; yet 3. already 4. already; yet 考点3 【答案】一、1. planned 2. to travel 3. planning 二、4. making a plan for 5. plan to plant 考点4 【答案】一、1. lend; to 2. borrows; from 3. borrow; lend 二、4. borrowed; from ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 考点 1 weigh / weight 的用法 【易错点津】weigh是动词，意为“称……的重量”“重……”；weight是名词，意为“重量”；lose weight减肥；put on weight增加体重。 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I don’t know how much this box ____. I need to use a tool to find out its ____. A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weighs D. weighs; weight 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I don’t know how much this box ____. I need to use a tool to find out its ____. A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weighs D. weighs; weight 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3. 杰克吃得比原来少。他正尽力减肥。 Jack eats less than before. He is trying to ________ ________. 4. 不要喝太多可乐，否则你可能会增重。 Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll probably ________ ________ ________. 考点 2 disappoint / disappointing /disappointed的用法 【易错点津】disappoint是动词，意为“使失望；使落空；使破灭”，常见搭配：disappoint sb.表示“使某人失望”；disappointing是形容词，意为“令人失望的；令人扫兴的”，用来描述事物或情况的特点；disappointed是形容词，意为“感到失望的；沮丧的”，主要用于描述人的感受或情绪状态。 选用disappoint, disappointing, disappointed填空。 1. The news that our team lost the game was really ______________. 2. I don’t want to ____________ you, but I can’t go to your party this weekend. 3. Grace was ____________ when she heard that she didn’t get the first prize. 4. I don’t want to ____________ myself in this exam. I will study harder than before. 考点 3 except / besides 的用法 【易错点津】besides表示“除…… 之外(还有)”，即包括所说的内容在内，后可接名词、代词、动名词等；except表示“除……之外(不包括)”，即把所说的内容排除在外，后可接名词、代词、介词短语等。 选择except或者besides填空。 1. We all went to the history museum __________Davis. He was ill in bed. 2. __________ study, we should do more exercise as well. 3. __________ working as a teacher, she also writes novels in her spare time. 4. I know nothing about the young lady ________ that she is from Beijing. 考点 4 happy 的相关词汇 【易错点津】happy可变化的各种形式：形容词比较级happier，形容词最高级happiest，副词形式happily，名词形式happiness，反义词unhappy。 用happy 的适当形式填空。 At first, Sarah was 1. ________ with her new school. She knew nobody so she felt lonely. But then, a friendly classmate invited her to join a study group. After that, Sarah began to feel 2. ________. Now, she is chatting and studying with her new friends 3. ________. And she realizes that the simple (简单的) moment of friendship can bring her 4. ____________. 考点 5 in 构成的短语 【易错点津】“in+名词”结构表示方式、状态等。in need处于需要某物的状态；in surprise吃惊地；in danger处于危险之中；in fact事实上；in good health 处于健康状态。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们应该总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人。 We should always be ready to help those ______ ________. 2.当我告诉她这个好消息时，她惊讶地看着我。 She looked at me ________ ________ when I told her the good news. 3.由于野火，这片森林处于危险之中。 The forest is ________ ________ because of the wild fire. 4.事实上，多拉在旅程中能自己解决问题。 ________ ________, Dora can solve the problems by herself during the trip. 5.我的祖父母经常锻炼、均衡饮食。他们身体很健康。 My grandparents often exercise and have a balanced diet. They are ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1. D 2. B 二、3. lose weight 4. put on weight 考点2 【答案】1. disappointing 2. disappoint 3. disappointed 4. disappoint 考点3 【答案】1. except 2. Besides 3. Besides 4. except 考点4 【答案】1. unhappy 2. happy 3. happily 4. happiness 考点5 【答案】1. in need 2. in surprise 3. in danger 4. In fact 5. in good health ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 6 Plan for Yourself 考点 1 achieve 和realize 的区别 【易错点津】achieve：指通过长期的努力达到某个目标、地位或标准。realize：指将某个想法或计划变为现实，或者意识到某件事情的发生，尤其是所担心的事情成为现实。表达实现某人的梦想时可互换，即achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream。同义短语：make one’s dream come true。 一、用achieve或realize的适当形式填空。 1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying ____________________ our dream. 2. I think you should ________ the importance of learning English. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.如果我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们的梦想就会实现。 Our dream can __________ ________ if we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. 三、句型转换，每空一词。 4. My mother always encourages me to achieve my dream of being an actress. My mother always encourages me __________ ________ my dream of being an actress ________ ________. 考点 2 put 短语辨析 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Lucy didn’t ____ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question. A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up ( )2. —Don’t make a mess in your bedroom, Amy. —Sorry, Dad. I will ____ my things after finishing my homework. A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put away 二、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。 ( put out, put up, put on, put off ) 3. It’s cold outside. You’d better ____________ your coat before going out. 4. The firefighters quickly ____________ the fire and saved the people in the building. 5. Because of the bad weather, they had to __________the school sports meeting. 6. We ____________ some beautiful pictures on the walls to make our classroom lovelier. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 7.你读完这本书后，请把它放回书架上。 After you finish reading the book, please ________ ________ ________ on the bookshelf. 考点 3 fail 的用法 【易错点津】1.表示“失败；未能(做到)”，fail to do sth.表示“没有能够做某事”。 2.表示“不及格；未通过(考试、检查等)”，后面接“考试、测试”等名词作宾语。其反义词是pass。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我又失败了！对我来说学习滑雪太难了。 I ________ again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing. 2.昨天，琳达没能赶上最后一班公交车。 Yesterday, Linda ________ ________ catch the last bus. 3.上个星期，我叔叔没有通过驾照考试。 My uncle ________ his driving test last week. 二、同义句改写。 4. Peter didn’t pass the history exam. =Peter ________ ________ pass the history exam. =Peter ________ the history exam. 考点 4 act 相关变形及用法 【易错点津】act动词，意为“行为、行动或表演”。名词形式：actor(男)演员；actress女演员；action行动。常用短语：take action采取行动。形容词形式：active积极的，活跃的。副词形式：actively积极地，活跃地。 一、 用act的适当形式填空。 Sam always wants to be an 1. ________ when he grows up. So he joined the 2. ________ club at his school last year. He is an 3. ________ student and he takes part in every play practice 4. ________. At the New Year’s party, he 5. ________ in a very good play with a very pretty 6. ________ in the club. She has long hair and big eyes. Everyone liked their play very much. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 7.我们应该采取行动保护我们的动物朋友。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our animal friends. 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1. to achieve/realize 2. realize 二、3. come true 三、4. to make; come true 考点2 【答案】一、1. D 2. D 二、3. put on 4. put out 5. put off 6. put up 三、7. put it back 考点3 【答案】一、1. failed 2. failed to 3. failed 二、4. failed to; failed 考点4 【答案】一、1. actor 2. acting 3. active 4. actively5. acted 6. actress 二、7. take action to protect ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 8 Let’s Communicate! 考点 1 prefer 的用法 【易错点津】prefer意为“更喜欢”，其过去式为preferred，常用固定搭配有：prefer A to B意为“相比于B更喜欢A”；prefer doing A to doing B “和做B相比更喜欢做A”；prefer to do A rather than do B 意为“宁可做A也不愿意做B”；prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I prefer you ________ (finish) the report before the meeting. 2. Tom prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than ________ (play) basketball in the gym. 3. He says he prefers __________ (watch) TV to __________ (swim) in the pool. 4. He enjoyed travelling and ___________ (prefer) to explore new places and cultures. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5. 很多人喜欢夏天胜过冬天,因为他们喜欢暖和的天气。 Many people ________ summer ________ winter because they like warm weather. 6. 周末我们宁愿去散步也不愿待在室内。 We ________ ________ go for a walk ________ ________ stay indoors on weekends. 考点 2 look for, find 与find out 的区别 【易错点津】look for 强调寻找的动作和过程，是一个持续的动作；find 强调寻找的结果；find out着重指经过一番努力或通过某种方式查明、弄清楚某事。 一、用find, look for或find out的适当形式填空。 1. —What are you doing? —I’m _____________ my keys. I can’t ________ them anywhere. 2. Our English teacher asked us ____________ the answer to the question by ourselves. 3. We have to ________ why the machine stopped working. 4. I ________ my lost ruler under the bed just now. 二、 请用look for, find或find out的适当形式补全短文。 Mary 5. ________ her shoes everywhere but she couldn’t 6. ________ them. So she decided 7. ____________ the reason. Then she began 8. ____________ the clues (线索). Later she 9. ________ that there was a big hole at the corner of her room. Some small animals stole (偷)them. She 10. ____________ the truth. 考点 3 pay，cost，take 和spend 【易错点津】pay，cost，take 和 spend都有“花费”的意思。pay意为“支付”，常用搭配为pay for..., 其主语一般是人；spend表示“花费时间、金钱”，其主语一般是人，常用搭配有：spend time/money on sth.，spend time (in) doing sth.，spendmoney (on) doing sth.；cost 表示花费，主语是物或某种活动，sth. cost sb.+金钱数，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”；take往往表示做某事花费某人多少时间，常用句式为It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.。 一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 ( cost, take, pay, spend ) 1. Tony ________ fifteen yuan for the book yesterday. 2. This computer ________ him much money last week. 3. It usually ________ him a lot of time to go to work by bike. 4. She often ________ a lot of money buying clothes on the Internet. 二、同义句转换，每空一词。 5.Ann spends two hours cleaningthe rooms every day. _______ ________ Ann two hours ________ ________ the rooms every day. 考点 4 辨析take place 与happen 【易错点津】take place和happen都表示“发生”，happen往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性，而take place常指按计划“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen后面可以接to sb./sth.结构，表示“某人/某物发生了某事”。 一、用take place 或happen的适当形式填空。 1. The sports meeting will __________ next week. 2. An accident __________ on the road this morning. 3. Every year, the music festival usually ___________ in the park during summer. 4. When I was walking down the street, I ________ to meet an old friend. 5. What __________? Why are both of you so dirty? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 昨天，他们碰巧在去北京的火车上相遇了。 They ________ ________ meet each other on the train to Beijing yesterday. 7. 新图书馆的开幕式将于下周一举行。 The opening ceremony of the new library will ________ ________ next Monday. 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1. to finish 2. to stay; play 3. watching; swimming 4. preferred 二、5. prefer; to 6. prefer to; rather than 考点2 【答案】一、1. looking for; find 2. to find out 3. find out 4. found 二、5. looked for 6. find 7. to find out 8. to look for 9. found 10. found out 考点3 【答案】一、1. paid 2. cost 3. takes 4. spends 二、5. It takes; to clean 考点4 【答案】一、1. take place 2. happened 3. takes place4. happened 5. happened 二、6. happened to 7. take place ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 7 When Tomorrow Comes 考点 1 take 的短语辨析 【易错点津】take off起飞；脱下；突然成功。take up开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)。take over接管；接任。take away拿走；带走。take care小心；注意。take care of照顾；照料。take part in参加。take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗。 一、用合适的介词填空。 1.Who took ________ my book? I can’t find it. 2. We will take part ________ the school sports meeting next week. 3. My parents are out and I need to take care ________my little sister. 4. The plane took ________ smoothly and soon disappeared into the sky. 5. He took ________ painting when he was at the age of three. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6.我父亲太忙了,所以这个周末我会接管他在商店里的工作。 My father is too busy, so I ________ ________ ________ his work in the store this weekend. 7. 进房间前先把鞋子脱了。 ________ ________ your shoes before you enter the room. 8. 小心！有辆车过来了。 ________ ________! There’s a car coming. 考点 2 everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere 的辨析 【易错点津】everywhere 处处，到处；somewhere某处；anywhere可以是somewhere 的疑问或否定形式，还可以意为“在任何地方”；nowhere无处，哪里都不。 一、从方框中选词填空。 ( everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere ) 1. Maybe my black cat is ___________, and let’s look for it carefully. 2. I love spring because we can see flowers ___________. 3. Please sit _____________ you like and wait for a moment. 4. —Did you go ____________ interesting last weekend? —Yes, I went to the Great wall. 5. If we cut down the trees, wild animals will have ________ to live. 二、用everywhere, somewhere, anywhere或nowhere完成短文。 Next Sunday, I’ll go to the zoo with my friend. We will look 6. ____________ for the pandas first because I really want to see them. We’ll search 7. ____________ around the bamboo forest, for pandas love bamboo. If we can’t find them 8. ____________, we’ll ask the zookeeper. My friend says 9. ________ will be more exciting than the monkey area. I also want to see monkeys. I’m sure we’ll have a great time! 考点 3 accept 与 receive 的辨析 【易错点津】receive的基本意思是“收到”，表示客观的接收过程，不涉及接收者是否愿意接受,常用短语为receive sth. from sb.。accept则表示“接受”，强调主观上愿意接纳。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 We ________ a warm welcome ________ our hosts. 2. 她高兴地接受了花。 She ________ ________ ________ with pleasure. 二、用accept或 receive的适当形式完成短文。 Yesterday, I 3. ________ a letter from a friend of mine. He invited me to his party this weekend. But I couldn’t 4. ________ his invitation because I would have an important meeting that time. I sent him a present and I hoped he could be happy when he5. ________ it. 考点 4 develop 的用法 【易错点津】develop 为动词，意为“增强，发展，开发”，过去式为developed ,现在分词为developing；developed 还可作形容词，意为“发达的”；developing也可作形容词，意为“发展中的；development 为名词，意为“发展”。 用develop的适当形式填空。 1. The _____________ of technology changes our lives. 2. Ben _____________ a household robot and his wife was happy about it. 3. China is a ___________ country for now, but it will be a ____________ country in the future. 4. Now, the company _____________ a new kind of car—a flying car. 参考答案 考点1 【答案】一、1. away 2. in 3. of 4. off 5. up 二、6. will take over 7. Take off 8. Take care 考点2 【答案】一、1. somewhere 2. everywhere 3. anywhere4. anywhere 5. nowhere 二、6. everywhere 7. somewhere 8. anywhere 9. nowhere 考点3 【答案】一、1. received; from 2. accepted the flowers 二、3. received 4. accept 5. received 考点4 【答案】1. development 2. developed 3. developing; developed 4. is developing ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$