2025届高考英语阅读理解同义词替换（共245个）清单

阅读理解同义词替换

1.劝某人做 advise sb to do / try to persuade sb to do

2.吸收  absorb, take in

3.前进  advance, move forward

4.成人  adult, grown-up

5.开始存在 appear , come into being,  come into existence

6.人造的 artificial, man-made

7.占...比例 account for, make up

8.抽象的 abstract, not specific

9.回答  answer, reply to

10.青少年adolescent, teenager

11.加速 accelerate, speed up, quicken

12.后来  afterwards, after that, later on

13.控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth

14.宣布  announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public

15.劝某人做  advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do

16.可得到的be available, be easily got

17.充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with

18.删除  delete, cut out

19.下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce

20.十二  dozen, twelve

21.区分  distinguish,tell A from B

22.与...一致  be consistent ,correspond with

23.把...分开  break sth apart, split,divide,separate sth

24.锻炼  exercise, work out

25.缺席  be absent from, be not present at

26.出版  come out, be published

27.抵制 boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject

28.与...相反/对立 contradict, be opposite to

29.受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)

30.取消  cancel, call off

31.收割  harvest, gather,get in

32.退（学）  quit, drop out of (school)

33.推迟  delay, postpone, put off

34.去拿来  fetch, go and bring back

35.劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do

36.精力充沛  energetic, full of energy

37.少数a minority of, a small number of

38.打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb

39.描述  describe, give a description of

40.独自地alone, by oneself

41.害怕  fear, be afraid,scared of

42.目前  nowadays, at present,at the present time

43.相匹配  match, go with

44.重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial

45.担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about

46.提到  mention, refer to, talk about/of

47.偶然地

incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,   occasionally

48.展览  on show/display/exhibition

49.勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to

50.违法的  illegal, not legal, against the law

51.满足需要  cater to/meet/satisfy the need

52.放弃  abandon, go away from, leave,give up

53.信任，信赖  trust, believe, have confidence/faith in

54.在农村／城市  in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas

55.舒适 comfortable / at ease

56.亲自  personally, in person

57.劝某人不要做  discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消

58.除·······之外 apart from, besides, as well as, in addition to

59.制订计划 make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan

60.逃跑 escape, run away

61.开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence

62.进入enter, come/go into

63.防...止疾病 protect...from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness

64.用完某物 run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up

65.方式，方法 way, solution, approach, method, means

66.情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation

67.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to

68.高兴起来cheer up, become happy

69.全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally

70.重力gravity, the pull of the earth

71.算出calculate, figure out

72.与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from...to...

73.乱七八糟 in a mess, in disorder

74.气喘吁吁 breathless,out of breath

75.做出决定 determine, decide, make a decision

76.对······有害 do harm to, be harmful to

77.相似，相像 resemble, be like, be similar to

78.代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of

79.寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for

80.茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused

81.取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse

82.提高，改善improve, make/become better

83.尤其  particularly, in particular

84.长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat

85.熟悉know...well, be familiar with

86.处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with

87.到处everywhere, here and there

88.十年 decade, ten years

89.值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth

90.保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain

91.把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb

92.一年一次的annual, yearly, every year

93.可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use

94.使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do

 

95.宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B

96.出国 go abroad, go to a foreign country

97.两周 fortnight,  two weeks

98.成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth

99.突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying

100.不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to

101.挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger

102.充当；起······的作用act as, serve as,function as

103.榜样model, example

104.怒视glare at, look at sth angrily

105.平静的calm, not excited

106.重要 count,  matter ， be important ， be of importance ， significant ， vital ， crucial

107.积极的active, not passive

108.残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly

109.复杂的complicated, not simple, complex

110.低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice

111.故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely

112.再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again

113.退（学）drop out of (school)/quit

114.有危险in danger, at risk

115.展览 on show/display/exhibition

116.背诵 recite / learn...by heart

117.看医生 go to see/consult a doctor

118.更喜欢 prefer sth, like sth better

119.使生气 annoy sb, make sb angry

120.报道此事cover/report the event

121.影响交通hold up/block traffic

122.澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear

123.革新 revolution, innovation

124.吸引某人 interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention

125.无论如何 anyhow, in any way

126.在·······后面 behind, at the back of

127.无论什么 whatever, no matter what

128.使某人高兴 cheer sb up, make sb happy

129.雇用某人 employ/hire sb,take sb on

130.背诵  recite, learn...by heart

131.得出结论 conclude, draw a conclusion

132.弄明白 figure out, find out

133.试验 try out, test, experiment (on /with)

134.反对 be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of

135.认为 think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that