专题06 短文语法填空题 【名校好题期末必刷】-备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题06 短文语法填空题精选 01 【来源】江苏省苏州市四区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop. About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick). At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters. When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz. 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 2 (go).” In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 3 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 4 (leave) home for that city again. Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 5 (many) than 20 million children 6 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 7 (problem). Many of 8 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 10 (solve) their problems. 03 【来源】江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 Taking care of a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay 1 (health). Here are some ways to take 2 (well) care of your pet. First, give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable cage or a special place in your home. 3 (two), pets need good food and fresh water every day. Feed your pet the right kind of food. If you give your pet too much food, please stop 4 (do) it! It’s not good for them. Always make sure your pet has clean water 5 (drink) when you’re not at home. Third, pets need exercise and play time. So, you need to spend time with them every day. Finally 6 (brush) your pet’s fur when it’s having a bath. Keeping your pet clean helps stop illnesses and makes them feel good. Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind. If we take care of them 7 (careful), they will become our royal (忠诚的) friends and bring us a lot of joy. 04 【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 05 【来源】江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Lin Tao is brave enough 1 (save) his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun 2 (shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was 3 (bad) hurt and she couldn’t 4 (get) out. Lin poured water over his clothes to protect 5 (he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 6 (fireman) came and put out the fire. “ 7 (be) you afraid at that moment?” People asked Lin. He 8 (reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 9 (care) with it,” Lin also said. What a brave young man! Tomorrow I 10 (visit) him to show my respect. 01 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鸟巢). People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring. The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old. 02 【来源】江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 1 plants in my flat. I 2 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 3 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 4 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 5 (twelve) floor. My balcony and the other small areas can   6 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 7 (place) are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 8 (care). They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 9 (you) home. I’m sure you 10 (enjoy) these changes! 03 【来源】江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 04 【来源】江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。 Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn’t know much about it. She sometimes 1 (fail) because she isn’t good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower (割草机) that she once tried her 2 (good) to fix it. In fact, her brother Tod doesn’t think she 3 (have) the ability to do it some day. The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn’t 4 (surprise) to see her trying to fix her old vacuum cleaner (吸尘器), but she 5 (not open) the machine with a screwdriver at last. “This makes me so angry! I don’t want to try a 6 (two) time!” she complained. “I’m not sure what I can do to fix it. When I turn it on, it’s too 7 (noise). Do you have any ideas? I 8 (look) forward to your ideas at the moment.” she asked Tod. Of course, Tod wasn’t sure what to say and he didn’t want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 9 (think) of something funny to say. “If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate (合作), how about 10 (take) it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on?” 05 【来源】江苏省苏州市高新区实验初级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking slowly and 2 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 06 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”. Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors. Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour. My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture. I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China. 07 【来源】江苏省南通市第一初级中学2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期第二次月考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John sat next to me when we were in primary school. He was always too shy (害羞的) 1 (speak) in front of class. So we often saw John stay alone at the corner of the classroom. And most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirt 2 (be) always dirty. I tried my 3 (good) to let him know how important it was to be clean, 4 he just could not understand (理解). One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. Without saying 5 , she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep 6 (him) clean. She did this once a day 7 one week. John looked and listened 8 (careful). At last, John understood. We know everyone has bad habits (习惯) or may be weak in some ways in life. Some are about things and others are about herself or himself. If people around can give a helping hand, things 9 (become) better. Why do we often do wrong about them? Miss Lee’s love gives me a good example (榜样) to follow when I do my job. I always remember to teach my students by 10 (show) them all the right ways to do things. And the most important of all, I always help them learn to grow up. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题06 短文语法填空题精选 01 【来源】江苏省苏州市四区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop. About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick). At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters. When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz. 【答案】 1．has 2．ago 3．families 4．her 5．quickly 6．helped 7．became 8．talking 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩明茨创建保姆商店的历程以及其对人们就业的帮助。 1. 句意：诺亚·明茨，有她的保姆店。根据“some students work as...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Noa Mintz为第三人称单数，此处用动词三单。故填has。 2. 句意：大约三年前，明茨做了一段时间的保姆。根据“About three years...”可知，此处指三年前，ago“以前”，符合语境。故填ago。 3. 句意：她发现，对于家庭来说，找保姆是没有好办法的。family“家庭”，此处用复数表泛指。故填families。 4. 句意：明茨在她的暑假创办了Nannies by Noa。根据空后“summer vacation”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，she为人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 5. 句意：它有助于雇主和保姆快速找到彼此。根据“It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词find。quick“快速的”，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 6. 句意：起初，明茨帮忙写下想要照顾孩子的她的朋友和同学的名字。根据“who wanted to babysit”及结合前文内容可知，此处时态为一般过去时，help“帮助”的过去式为helped。故填helped。 7. 句意：后来，Nannies by Noa成为了一家大商店。结合前文可知，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，become“变成”，其过去式为became。故填became。 8. 句意：当谈到她的工作时，她感到自豪。根据“When...about her work, she feels proud (自豪的).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，省略了从句主语，此空用动词现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。 9. 句意：她知道这只是一个开始。start“开始”，以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处为单数，所以空前需填一个不定冠词a。故填a。 10. 句意：很高兴看到我能做什么。根据“It’s great to see...I can do.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故填what。 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 2 (go).” In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 3 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 4 (leave) home for that city again. Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 5 (many) than 20 million children 6 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 7 (problem). Many of 8 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 10 (solve) their problems. 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．go 3．to make 4．will leave 5．more 6．staying 7．problems 8．them 9．well 10．to solve 【导语】本文主要以刘明为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。 1. 句意：今天是他的十二岁生日。根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此处用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 2. 句意：我不想让他们走。let sb do表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填go。 3. 句意：在过去的三年里，他的父母住在一个大城市，工作赚钱。根据“his parents stayed in a big city and work...money”可知工作的目的是为了挣钱，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 4. 句意：明天他们将再次离开家去那个城市。根据“Tomorrow”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will leave。 5. 句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。more than表示“超过，多余”，固定短语。故填more。 6. 句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。根据“there are...than 20 million children...at home without their parents”可知，此处为there be sb doing sth句型，表示“有某人在做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填staying。 7. 句意：留守儿童面临很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有a lot of，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 8. 句意：他们中的许多人独自待在家里或和祖父母在一起。of为介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 9. 句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。根据“Some of them don’t learn...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词learn，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 10. 句意：中国政府非常关心孩子们，并尽力解决他们的问题。try to do表示“尽力做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to solve。 03 【来源】江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 Taking care of a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay 1 (health). Here are some ways to take 2 (well) care of your pet. First, give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable cage or a special place in your home. 3 (two), pets need good food and fresh water every day. Feed your pet the right kind of food. If you give your pet too much food, please stop 4 (do) it! It’s not good for them. Always make sure your pet has clean water 5 (drink) when you’re not at home. Third, pets need exercise and play time. So, you need to spend time with them every day. Finally 6 (brush) your pet’s fur when it’s having a bath. Keeping your pet clean helps stop illnesses and makes them feel good. Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind. If we take care of them 7 (careful), they will become our royal (忠诚的) friends and bring us a lot of joy. 【答案】1．healthy 2．good 3．Second 4．doing 5．to drink 6．brush 7．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了如何细心照顾宠物，包括提供清洁安全的居住环境、合理喂养、确保充足运动和玩耍时间以及保持宠物清洁，并强调了照顾宠物能教会我们善良，细心照顾宠物将使它们成为我们尊贵的朋友并带来许多欢乐。 1. 句意：宠物需要我们的爱才能保持健康。health“健康”，名词；系动词stay后接形容词作表语；根据“Pets need our love to stay...”可知，我们的爱能让宠物保持健康，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 2. 句意：这里有一些照顾好你的宠物的方法。well“好”，副词；此处应用形容词good“好的”，修饰名词“care”；take good care of“好好照顾”。故填good。 3. 句意：第二，宠物每天需要好的食物和新鲜的水。two“二”，基数词；根据上文“First”和下文“Third”，此处应用序数词second“第二”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Second。 4. 句意：如果你给你的宠物太多的食物，请停止这样做！do“做”，动词；根据“If you give your pet too much food, please stop...”可知，此处应用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示“停止给宠物太多的食物”。故填doing。 5. 句意：当你不在家时，一定要确保你的宠物有干净的水喝。drink“喝”，动词；此处应用不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰名词“water”。故填to drink。 6. 句意：最后，在宠物洗澡的时候给它刷一下毛。brush“刷”，动词；此处是表示建议的祈使句，brush应用动词原形。故填brush。 7. 句意：如果我们小心照顾它们，它们将成为我们忠诚的朋友，并带给我们很多欢乐。careful“仔细的”，形容词；此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词短语“take care of”。故填carefully。 04 【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．goes 2．a 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．but 9．people’s 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的象征之一。 1. 句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式goes，与“starts”并列。故填goes。 2. 句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 4. 句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 5. 句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3.6”，具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。 6. 句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 7. 句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”，指在两者之间。故填between。 8. 句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 9. 句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10. 句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 05 【来源】江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Lin Tao is brave enough 1 (save) his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun 2 (shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was 3 (bad) hurt and she couldn’t 4 (get) out. Lin poured water over his clothes to protect 5 (he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 6 (fireman) came and put out the fire. “ 7 (be) you afraid at that moment?” People asked Lin. He 8 (reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 9 (care) with it,” Lin also said. What a brave young man! Tomorrow I 10 (visit) him to show my respect. 【答案】 1．to save 2．shouting 3．badly 4．get 5．himself 6．firemen 7．Were 8．replied 9．careful 10．will visit/am going to visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了林涛勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来的故事。 1. 句意：林涛足够勇敢把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。save“勇敢”，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用不定式形式。故填to save。 2. 句意：突然，他听到邻居孙女士在喊：“着火了！救命！”shout“喊”，hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，空处应用现在分词形式。故填shouting。 3. 句意：她的左腿受伤严重不能出去。bad“严重的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词hurt用副词形式。故填badly。 4. 句意：她的左腿受伤严重不能出去。get out“出来”，情态动词couldn’t后面加动词原形。故填get。 5. 句意：林把水倒在自己的衣服上保护自己。he“他”，根据“Lin poured water over his clothes”可知，这样做是为了保护自己，空处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 6. 句意：后来一些消防员来了扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填firemen。 7. 句意：“那一刻你害怕吗？”根据“at that moment”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，句首字母大写。故填Were。 8. 句意：他回答说：“是的，有一点，但我没有时间去想。”reply“回答”，根据“asked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填replied。 9. 句意：“我们应该小心它，”林还说。care“小心”，空处位于be动词后面用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 10. 句意：明天我会去拜访他表达我的敬意。visit“拜访”，根据Tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will/be going to+动词原形，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will visit/am going to visit。 01 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鸟巢). People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring. The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old. 【答案】 1．ago 2．from 3．began 4．their 5．didn’t 6．was 7．to celebrate 8．earliest 9．longer 10．months 【导语】本文讲了人们将蛋作为食物的发展变化过程。 1. 句意：人们在六百万年前开始吃蛋。根据“6000000 years”和动词“started”可知是要表达“之前”。故填ago。 2. 句意：为了得到鸟蛋，人们爬树从鸟巢上取下它们。根据“picked them”和“the nest”可知中间要填一个介词，通常用“pick...from...”表示“从……取下”。故填from。 3. 句意：在公元前7000年的中国和印度，人们开始养鸡。根据时间“7000 BC”可知用一般过去时态，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 4. 句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据空格后单词“eggs”可知需要填形容词性的物主代词，“their”表示“它们的”。故填their。 5. 句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据前面句子中的“ate”可知后面句子要用一般过去时态，需用助动词did，根据“not”可知要用否定式。故填didn’t。 6. 句意：那时，日光充足，但外面不太热。“daylight”表示“日光”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，后面句子“wasn’t”是一般过去时态，所以空格用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。 7. 句意：这就是为什么我们用复活节的彩蛋来庆祝春天的回归。句子中已经有动词“have”，后面的动词“celebrate”要用动词不定式的形式表目的。故填to celebrate。 8. 句意：人们最早吃鸡蛋的方式是生吃。根据“eating raw one”和定冠词“The”可知此处应该填“early”的最高级形式，表示“最早的方式”。故填earliest。 9. 句意：所以人们将鸡蛋发酵，使它们能比新鲜鸡蛋保存更长时间。根据句意和“than”可知要用形容词的比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 10. 句意：他们称之为“千岁蛋”，但它们真的只能保存几个星期或几个月。根据前面的“a few”可知后面要用可数名词的复数形式，“month”的复数形式是“months”。故填months。 02 【来源】江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 1 plants in my flat. I 2 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 3 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 4 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 5 (twelve) floor. My balcony and the other small areas can   6 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 7 (place) are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 8 (care). They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 9 (you) home. I’m sure you 10 (enjoy) these changes! 【答案】 1．of 2．started 3．and 4．to 5．twelfth/12th 6．get 7．places 8．carefully 9．your 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里面种植植物，不仅让公寓的空气更清新、更健康，而且也让公寓更漂亮。 1. 句意：每次我的朋友来我的公寓，他们都说他们感觉很舒服，因为我的公寓里有很多植物。plenty of表示“许多”，为固定用法。故填of。 2. 句意：十年前，当我搬进这套公寓时，我开始在家里种植植物。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 3. 句意：这些植物不仅让我公寓里的空气更干净、更健康，而且有助于让我的公寓变得美丽。根据“cleaner...healthier”可知，此处需用and连接，表并列。故填and。 4. 句意：有些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼大厦里。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to。 5. 句意：我住在12楼。根据空前有定冠词the可知，此处填序数词，twelve“十二”，基数词，其序数词为twelfth或12th。故填twelfth/12th。 6. 句意：我的阳台和其他小区域可以获得很多阳光。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get。 7. 句意：这些地方适合种植植物。place“地方”，可数名词，空前有代词these，表复数，所以此处要用名词复数形式。故填places。 8. 句意：记得仔细挑选植物。根据“Remember to choose the plants...”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词，care“关心，在意”，动词；careful“仔细的，小心的”，形容词；carefully“仔细地，小心地”，副词，符合语境。故填carefully。 9. 句意：它们肯定会给你的家带来很多变化。根据空后home可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，you“你”，其形容词性物主代词为your“你的，你们的”。故填your。 10. 句意：我相信你会喜欢这些变化的！根据“They will certainly bring lots of changes to...home. I’m sure you...these changes!”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will enjoy。 03 【来源】江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 【答案】 1．paid 2．to buy 3．If/When 4．carefully 5．cleaning 6．like 7．its 8．an 9．the best 10．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 1. 句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 2. 句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 3. 句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 4. 句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 5. 句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 6. 句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 7. 句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 8. 句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 9. 句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 10. 句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 04 【来源】江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。 Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn’t know much about it. She sometimes 1 (fail) because she isn’t good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower (割草机) that she once tried her 2 (good) to fix it. In fact, her brother Tod doesn’t think she 3 (have) the ability to do it some day. The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn’t 4 (surprise) to see her trying to fix her old vacuum cleaner (吸尘器), but she 5 (not open) the machine with a screwdriver at last. “This makes me so angry! I don’t want to try a 6 (two) time!” she complained. “I’m not sure what I can do to fix it. When I turn it on, it’s too 7 (noise). Do you have any ideas? I 8 (look) forward to your ideas at the moment.” she asked Tod. Of course, Tod wasn’t sure what to say and he didn’t want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 9 (think) of something funny to say. “If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate (合作), how about 10 (take) it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on?” 【答案】 1．fails 2．best 3．will have 4．surprised 5．didn’t open 6．second 7．noisy 8．am looking 9．thought 10．taking 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽修理吸尘器的故事。 1. 句意：她有时会失败，因为她不擅长修理。根据“sometimes”可知，此处表示经常、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，fail应变为三单形式fails。故填fails。 2. 句意：例如，在她家的车库里，有一台割草机的零件，她曾经尽力去修它。短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处good应变为最高级形式best。故填best。 3. 句意：事实上，她的哥哥托德认为她将来也不会有能力修好它。根据some day“总有一天，将来”可知，该句应用一般将来时，谓语动词前应加助动词will表示“将，会”。故填will have。 4. 句意：有一天，托德回到家，看到她正试着修理她的旧吸尘器，但她最终还是没有用螺丝刀打开机器，他并不感到惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，be surprised to do sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 5. 句意：有一天，托德回到家，看到她正试着修理她的旧吸尘器，但她最终还是没有用螺丝刀打开机器，他并不感到惊讶。根据“came”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，否定句中应借用助动词did，与not连用可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t open。 6. 句意：我不想再试第二次了！此处考查结构“a+序数词”，表示“再一，又一……”，two的序数词形式为second。故填second。 7. 句意：当我打开它时，它太吵了。空格前的副词too应修饰形容词或副词，表示“太……”，noise应变为形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”在句中作表语。故填noisy。 8. 句意：我现在很期待你的想法。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，表示此刻正在发生的动作应用现在进行时，谓语动词结构为be doing，主语为第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am looking。 9. 句意：突然，他想到了割草机，想到了一些有趣的话。根据“came”可知，该句为一般过去时，think应变为过去式thought。故填thought。 10. 句意：如果你想让吸尘器合作，就把它带到车库里，让它看看你工作过的割草机，怎么样？句式How about doing sth.意为“……怎么样”，此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填taking。 05 【来源】江苏省苏州市高新区实验初级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking slowly and 2 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 【答案】 1．crossing 2．difficultly 3．with 4．water 5．a 6．living 7．stays 8．things 9．because 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只幸运的狗受到了一个友好男孩的帮助。 1. 句意：当他过马路时，一只脏狗跟在他后面。根据“When he is”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，故填crossing。 2. 句意：它走得又慢又艰难。根据“It is walking slowly”可知，副词修饰动词，故填difficultly。 3. 句意：所以他把它带回家了。根据“So he lets it go home”可知，让狗和他回家，with符合句意，故填with。 4. 句意：男孩给了它一些食物和水，让狗待在房子里。water“水”，不可数名词，故填water。 5. 句意：他还给它起了个名字：Elf。根据“name”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，name是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6. 句意：它盼望着住进新家。look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填living。 7. 句意：Elf经常待在花园里。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，stays符合句意，故填stays。 8. 句意：照顾小鸡是它最喜欢的事情之一。one of+名词复数，故填things。 9. 句意：Elf是一只幸运的狗，因为一个友好的男孩帮助了他。根据“a friendly boy helps him”可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。 10. 句意：现在它做了狗能做的事，成为一个有用的家庭成员。根据“family member”可知，形容词作定语，helpful“有用的”符合句意，故填helpful。 06 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”. Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors. Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour. My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture. I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China. 【答案】 1．visiting 2．At 3．cities 4．to travel 5．its 6．first 7．because 8．brought 9．amazed 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要表达了作者对扬州这个城市的喜爱，并介绍了他在扬州一日游的行程。 1. 句意：在中国生活了25年，中国仍然是我一直期待参观的理想之国。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填visiting。 2. 句意：15岁的时候，我收到了一本唐代诗集。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填At。 3. 句意：扬州位于长江和有2500年历史的大运河交汇处，有2500年的历史，是中国24个历史文化名城之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，为固定用法。city“城市”，为可数名词，此处用其复数形式cities。故填cities。 4. 句意：春天去这个城市旅游真是太好了。此处为it is+adj.+to do sth句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to travel。 5. 句意：扬州以其园林而闻名。根据空后gardens可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意。故填its。 6. 句意：其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是这个城市最大的景点之一。根据“...was my...stop”可知，此处表顺序，需用序数词，one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 7. 句意：我感到很遗憾，因为我只能进行半天的旅行。空处前后是因果关系，需用because来连接。故填because。 8. 句意：他成功地将中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根据“It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 9. 句意：沿着扬州运河的那一段乘船，我惊讶于这条古老水道的热闹和这座城市的历史文化。根据“I was...at”可知，主语为人，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词，amazed“吃惊的”，符合题意。故填amazed。 10. 句意：我感到很幸运，进行了一次充满了乐趣和惊奇的扬州之旅。此处为find it+adj+to do sth句型，表示“发现做某事……”，所以空处应用形容词。luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 07 【来源】江苏省南通市第一初级中学2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期第二次月考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John sat next to me when we were in primary school. He was always too shy (害羞的) 1 (speak) in front of class. So we often saw John stay alone at the corner of the classroom. And most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirt 2 (be) always dirty. I tried my 3 (good) to let him know how important it was to be clean, 4 he just could not understand (理解). One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. Without saying 5 , she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep 6 (him) clean. She did this once a day 7 one week. John looked and listened 8 (careful). At last, John understood. We know everyone has bad habits (习惯) or may be weak in some ways in life. Some are about things and others are about herself or himself. If people around can give a helping hand, things 9 (become) better. Why do we often do wrong about them? Miss Lee’s love gives me a good example (榜样) to follow when I do my job. I always remember to teach my students by 10 (show) them all the right ways to do things. And the most important of all, I always help them learn to grow up. 【答案】 1．to speak 2．were 3．best 4．but 5．anything 6．himself 7．in 8．carefully 9．will become 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班级中邋遢的约翰在老师的教导下改掉了自己的坏习惯。 1. 句意：他总是太害羞，以至于不能在全班面前说话。结合语境以及“too”提示可知，此处用“too+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，故空格处应填不定式，故填to speak。 2. 句意：并且我同学中大多数都不喜欢和他待在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是脏脏的。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，空格处为从句谓语动词，从句主语为his hands and shirt，是复数，所以be动词应用are形式，且本句时态为一般过去时，故填were。 3. 句意：我尽我最大的努力让他知道干净整洁的重要性，但是他就是不能理解。本句考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。 4. 句意：我尽我最大的努力让他知道干净整洁的重要性，但是他就是不能理解。分析句子结构可知空格前后都是完整的句子，故此处缺少连词连接两个句子，分析语境可知空格前后两句是转折关系，故填but。 5. 句意：她什么话也没有说，就带着约翰去了洗漱间。空格前的say为及物动词，空格处应填名词或代词作宾语，结合句意可知此处老师什么也没说，应用复合不定代词anything作宾语，故填anything。 6. 句意：李老师慢慢洗干净了他的手，并且告诉他，他应该保持自己干净整洁。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处老师希望约翰自己保持自己干净，故空格处应填反身代词。故填himself。 7. 句意：她一周内每天都做一次这件事。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少介词与“one week”构成时间状语，且“one week”是时间段，应用介词in。故填in。 8. 句意：约翰认真看着听着。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 9. 句意：如果周围的人能伸出援手，那么事情将会变得更好。根据本句中的“If”可知本句是主从复合句，从句为条件状语从句，时态原则遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，故填will become。 10. 句意：我总是记得教我的学生，告诉他们所有正确的做事方法。空格前by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填showing。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$