专题07 短文首字母填空题 【名校好题期末必刷】-备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题07 短文首字母填空题精选 01 【来源】江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词. Chinese might be heard when you take a rest in the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style r 1 . After w 2 into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many o 3 cities. Chinese products (产品) become famous all over the world. Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long p 4 of time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s t 5 . Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In a European store, I found that they sell TCL televisions, Haier f 6 and Lenovo computers. They were not simply m 7 in China, but also designed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were c 8 but have worse quality. Things have changed g 9 , though. For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smart phone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better service,” CNN once said a 10 Chinese smart phones. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】 1．(r)estaurant 2．(w)alking 3．(o)ther 4．(p)eriod 5．(t)aste(s) 6．(f)ridges 7．(m)ade 8．(c)heaper 9．(g)reatly 10．(a)bout 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制造的产品在全球许多国家热卖。 1．句意：转过头，你看到一家川菜馆。根据“Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style ...”和首字母可知，此处指“川菜馆”，restaurant“饭店”，且a后加单数。故填(r)estaurant。 2．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机在打折。根据“After ... into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale.”和首字母可知，走进商店可以看到华为手机打折，walk into“走进”，且After后动名词。故填(w)alking。 3．句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。根据“in Manchester”及“you might see similar things in many ... cities.”和首字母可知，在曼彻斯特可以看到这样的事情，在其他城市也可以，other“其他的”，修饰名词cities。故填(o)ther。 4．句意：西方国家喜欢中国菜很长一段时间了。根据“Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long ... of time.”和首字母可知，此处指“很长一段时间”，period“一段时间”符合语境。故填(p)eriod。 5．句意：中国厨师为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜肴稍加改动。根据“Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s ...”和首字母可知，改动菜肴是为了迎合当地人的口味，taste“口味”，可数名词，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(t)aste(s)。 6．句意：在欧洲的一家商店里，我发现他们卖TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“TCL televisions, Haier ... and Lenovo computers”和首字母可知，此处指“海尔空调”，fridge“冰箱”，此处用复数表示整体。故填(f)ridges。 7．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计。根据“They were not simply ... in China”和首字母可知，这些产品是在中国制造的，be made in“在某地制造”。故填(m)ade。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品更便宜，但质量更差。根据“Chinese products were ... but have worse quality.”和首字母可知，虽然更便宜，但是质量更差，cheaper“更便宜”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heaper。 9．句意：不过，情况已经发生了很大的变化。根据“Things have changed ...”和首字母可知，事情发生了很大变化，此处用副词修饰动作，greatly“很大地”。故填(g)reatly。 10．句意：CNN曾这样评价中国的智能手机：“它们很漂亮，服务也更好。”根据“said ... Chinese smart phones”和首字母可知，说的这些话是关于中国智能手机的。about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。 02 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 1 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 2 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 3 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 4   after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 5 was the winner. It s 6 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 7   fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 8 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 9 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 10 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 【答案】 1．(d)oing 2．(o)wn 3．(p)opular 4．(r)an 5．(q)uickly 6．(s)ounded 7．(A)nother 8．(i)f 9．(h)id 10．(s)earching 【导语】本文介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏：滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。 1. 句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。do housework“做家务”，spend time doing sh“花费时间做某事”，故填(d)oing。 2. 句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据“In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read.”可知，他们没有电脑游戏要玩，没有电视要看，没有书要读，因此他们创造自己的游戏，own“自己的”，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填(o)wn。 3. 句意：最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.”和首字母p，可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填(p)opular。 4. 句意：在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，拿着铁环互相追逐。根据“rolling the hoop”和首字母r，可知，滚铁环，应是带着他们的铁环跑，追逐，run after“追逐”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)an。 5. 句意：谁能最快地到达终点，谁就是胜利者。根据“was the winner”和首字母q可知，要成为获胜者，应是最快到达终点，quickly“快地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语get to the finishing point，用副词，故填(q)uickly。 6. 句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。sound like“听起来像”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。 7. 句意：另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。前面介绍了滚铁环这个游戏，此处又介绍一个游戏，another“另一个”，修饰单数名词，故填(A)nother。 8. 句意：如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶，他就会获胜。一个人能赢，应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 9. 句意：孩子们还放风筝，把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据“to let others find”和首字母h，可知，此处表示让别人来找，因此在捉迷藏，hide“躲藏”，根据“flew”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(h)id。 10. 句意：他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣，例如在老房子里寻找宝藏。根据“treasure in an old house”和首字母s，可知，此处表示寻找宝藏，search for“寻找”，介词短语for example后，举例子，用动名词，故填(s)earching。 03 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 1 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall. Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 2 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 3 . He did not come b 4 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 5 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor. A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 6 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 7 what he said. The report said that Sir Charles had a w 8 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed. “Do you know anything more?” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished. “Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 9 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 10 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”                                                   ——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 【答案】 1．(s)ad/(s)urprised 2．(p)lanning 3．(u)sual 4．(b)ack 5．(f)ollowed 6．(h)eard 7．(b)elieve 8．(w)eak 9．(b)ecause 10．(n)othing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。 1. 句意：他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。 2. 句意：他告诉Barrymore，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“go back to London the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan“计划”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。 3. 句意：然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”，固定词组。故填(u)sual。 4. 句意：他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymore去找他。根据“Barrymore went to look for him”及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，come back“回来”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。 5. 句意：他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s footprints”及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，follow“跟随”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(f)ollowed。 6. 句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shouting”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear“听”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。 7. 句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe“相信”符合，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 8. 句意：报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据“died of a heart attack”及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词。故填(w)eak。 9. 句意：查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。 10. 句意：Barrymore说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。 04 【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Wang Gang is a Grade 8 student. He is only 14 years old, and he is a hero. He helped an old woman out of a f 1 last week. On June 21st, Wang Gang was at home on his own. He was doing his homework c 2 at five o’clock in the afternoon. Suddenly, he h 3 someone downstairs shouting “Fire!”. He ran outside and saw a lot of s 4 . Mrs Ma’s house was on fire. He r 5 into her house to s 6 her. The fire was very h 7 . He put a w 8 blanket over Mrs Ma and helped her out. Wang Gang said “We should help e 9 other. Fire is very d 10 . We should be careful with it.” 【答案】 1．(f)ire 2．(c)arefully 3．(h)eard 4．(s)moke 5．(r)ushed 6．(s)ave 7．(h)ot 8．(w)et 9．(e)ach 10．(d)angerous 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王刚帮助一位老妇人从火中逃生的故事。 1. 句意：上周他帮助一位老妇人从火中逃生。根据下文“The fire was very .... He put a ... blanket over Mrs Ma and helped her out.”可知，此处是从火中逃生，fire“火”，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)ire。 2. 句意：下午五点钟他正在认真地做作业。根据“doing his homework”及首字母可知，应是认真地做作业，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)arefully。 3. 句意：突然，他听到楼下有人喊：“着火了！”根据“someone downstairs shouting ‘Fire!’.”及首字母可知，应是说听到有人喊，hear“听到”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(h)eard。 4. 句意：他跑到外面，看到很多烟。根据“Mrs Ma’s house was on fire”及首字母可知，着火了，所以会看到很多烟，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。 5. 句意：他冲进房子去救她。根据“into her house”和下文“...helped her out”及首字母可知，应是王刚冲进了房子去救人，rush into“冲进”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(r)ushed。 6. 句意：他冲进房子去救她。根据下文“...helped her out”及首字母可知，应是去救她，save“救助”，to后跟动词原形，故填(s)ave。 7. 句意：火很热。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“The fire”及首字母可知，应是说火很热，hot“热”，故填(h)ot。 8. 句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在马太太身上，把她救了出来。根据常识可知，着火逃生时，可以披上浸湿的衣物或被褥等，所以此处指“湿的”毯子，wet“湿的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)et。 9. 句意：我们应该互相帮助。根据“help ...other”及首字母可知，应是互相帮助，each other“互相”，故填(e)ach。 10. 句意：火很危险。根据“We should be careful with it”及首字母可知，应是说火是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 05 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据首字母提示及上下文含义，补全短文中所缺单词。 There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 1 ones. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 3 . The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 6 into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 7 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(h)istory 3．(b)uildings 4．(b)oth 5．(s)ame 6．(l)ight 4．(c)hat 8．(a)long 9．(w)atching 10．(w)here 【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。 1. 句意：中国有很多古镇，其中最受欢迎的是宏村和西递。根据“There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most...ones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇，空处应是形容词popular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。 2. 句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“have a...of more than 900 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指“一段九百多年的历史”，空处应是history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 3. 句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的自然景观和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据下文“All the old houses in Hongcun...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建筑，building“建筑，房屋”，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填(b)uildings。 4. 句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次参观两个村庄。根据“The two villages”可知，此处指两个村庄，结合首字母，空处应是both“两者”。故填(b)oth。 5. 句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样。根据下文“the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall...”和首字母可知，宏村的老房子看起来都一个样，look the same“看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。 6. 句意：屋顶上总是有一扇小窗户，有助于给房子带来更多的光线。根据“there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more...into the house”和首字母提示可知，屋顶的小窗户是为了让更多光透进房子里，空处应是light“光线，光”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。 7. 句意：游客可以参观村庄，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地的食物。根据“Visitors can look around the village...with local people,”和首字母提示可知，游客可以与当地人聊天，chat with sb.“与某人聊天”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)hat。 8. 句意：当你走在西递的石路上，你会有穿越旧时空的感觉。根据“you walk...the stone roads”和首字母提示可知，此处应是walk along“沿着……走”，故填(a)long。 9. 句意：许多人也喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据“enjoy...sunrise or sunset there”和首字母提示可知，此处指观看日出或日落，watch“观看”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)atching。 10. 句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅游，来宏村和西递吧。根据“If you don’t know...to travel next time,”和首字母提示可知，此处指“去哪里旅游”，where to travel“去哪里旅游”。故填(w)here。 01 【来源】江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of k 1 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 2 to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i 3 health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l 4 two together. In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h 6 rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f 7 on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables. A 8 , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to f 9 them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c 10 before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. 【答案】 1．(k)eeping 2．(a)ble 3．(i)ts 4．(l)east 5．(n)oise 6．(h)old 7．(f)eet 8．(A)nyway 9．(f)eed 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了饲养兔子需要知道的事情。 1．句意：如果你想养一只狗当宠物，以下是你需要知道的。根据“one as a pet”可知，是指养宠物，应用动词keep表示“饲养”。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(k)eeping。 2．句意：它应该足够大，让兔子能够舒适地跳跃和移动。此处是短语be able to do“能够做”，故填(a)ble。 3．句意：这对它的健康和快乐很重要。此处是指兔子的健康和快乐，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。 4．句意：有些人可能会认为它们喜欢和自己的同类在一起，至少一起饲养两个是很好的。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填(l)east。 5．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“Rabbits are quiet”可知，兔子很安静，所以不会制造很多噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 6．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“rabbits in their hands”结合首字母可知，许多人喜欢把兔子捧在手里，此处应用动词hold，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)old。 7．句意：它们喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息，或者跳来跳去吃美味的食物。根据“on the ground for a rest”可知，兔子喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息。feet“脚”，复数形式。故填(f)eet。 8．句意：不管怎样，它们喜欢吃很多种类的水果，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables”和“they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”可知，后句是转换话题，而且有递进的含义，此处可以用anyway表示“不管怎样，而且”。故填(A)nyway。 9．句意：但是记住不要每次都喂太多，否则它们可能会有麻烦。根据“them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.”可知，一次不要给兔子喂太多食物。feed“喂养”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(f)eed。 10．句意：在你决定买之前请仔细考虑一下。根据“Please think c...before you decide to have one.”可知，建议大家在养兔子之前好好考虑下。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 02 【来源】江苏省南京玄武外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 1 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 2 . As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 3 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 4 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space. Animals l 5 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 6 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 7 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 8 . Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 9 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 10 tickets (门票). 【答案】 1．(m)oney 2．(c)ost 3．(l)earn 4．(f)ree 5．(l)ike 6．(E)ach 7．(a)ge 8．(s)mart 9．(h)elp 10．(v)isitors’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 1. 句意：动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adopted’ a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo.”可知，领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用，然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 2. 句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途，medical cost“医疗费用”。故填(c)ost。 3. 句意：至于陈，她可以得到一个证书，并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran about“学习关于”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 4. 句意：她可以免费去动物园，也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。 5. 句意：根据动物园微信账号显示，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物，like“像；例如”，介词。故填(l)ike。 6. 句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animal has its own profile”可知，此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍，强调个体性。each“每个”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。 7. 句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey”可知，动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。 8. 句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴，是勇敢和聪明的。根据“golden monkey”并结合首字母s可知，此处指猴子是聪明的，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 9. 句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get through hard times”及前文内容可知，动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。 10. 句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”，设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。 03 【来源】江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 1 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 2 ! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 3 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 4 as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 5 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 5 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f 6 freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A 7 magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 8 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 9 I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 【答案】 1．(w)eighs 2．(a)mazing 3．(a)fraid 4．(q)uickly 5．(p)lenty 6．(i)t 7．(f)ly 8．(A)nother 9．(d)ecided 10．(w)hy 【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。 1. 句意：他体重129.3公斤，身高129.3厘米，就像一个孩子的身高。根据“129.3 kg”以及首字母，可知这里指的是重达129.3公斤，weight“有……重”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 2. 句意：太令人惊讶了！根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.”以及首字母，可知这里说的是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境，该句是感叹句，其结构符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故填(a)mazing。 3. 句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因为他的汽车被老鼠吃掉了。根据首字母以及“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away”可知，他害怕老鼠。afraid“害怕的”符合题意，be afraid of“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 4. 句意：当他遇到老鼠时，他肯定会尽快跑掉。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as”并结合首字母，应该说尽快跑走，quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词短语run away，as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……的”。故填(q)uickly。 5. 句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”以及首字母，可知，这里指的很多工具，plenty of“许多”，故填(p)lenty。 6. 句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有4500个奇妙的小玩意！根据“It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in”以及首字母，可知这里用it指代前文提到的口袋，故填(i)t。 7. 句意：把它戴在头上，你就可以自由飞翔了。根据“Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机).”以及首字母可知，这里指的能够飞，fly“飞”符合语境，设空处前是情态动词can，接动词原形。故填(f)ly。 8. 句意：哆啦A梦经常使用的另一个神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，你可以通过这扇门去任何地方。根据“magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door”以及首字母提示可知，这里介绍的另外一个工具，another“另一个”，表泛指，故填(A)nother。 9. 句意：他总是被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“to help him out of trouble.”以及首字母，可知这里指的是决定帮他，decide“决定”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填(d)ecided。 10. 句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢这部动画片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”以及首字母提示可知，前文解释了原因，why“为什么”符合题意，故填(w)hy。 04 【来源】江苏省连云港市灌云县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空 (每空只能填一个词)。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Susan f 1   this year’s Young Star Award. Susan is a h 2 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 3 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 4 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 5 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 6 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope. She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 7 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 8 her parents came. We will be glad if she g 9 the award. Look forward to h 10 from you. Yours faithfully, Yang Lin 【答案】 1．(f)or 2．(h)elpful 3．(n)eed 4．(c)arefully 5．(q)uickly 6．(p)art 7．(h)er 8．(b)efore 9．(g)ets 10．(h)earing 【导语】本文是一封书信，书信中杨林推荐苏珊为今年的青年之星，并详细地阐述了推荐理由。 1. 句意：我想推荐苏珊角逐今年的青年之星奖。根据“I would like to recommend Susan”以及首字母，可知考查recommend sb for“推荐某人”。故填(f)or。 2. 句意：苏珊是一个乐于助人的女孩。根据“She often helps her friends”以及首字母可知，helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填(h)elpful。 3. 句意：她经常帮助周围需要帮助的朋友。根据“She often helps her friends around in”以及首字母，可知考查固定短语in need“处于困难中的”，故填(n)eed。 4. 句意：她考虑得很仔细，计划得很好。根据“and plans everything well.”以及首字母可知，这里指的是考虑仔细，carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thinks。故填(c)arefully。 5. 句意：她很聪明，而且学得很快。根据“She is very clever and she learns very”以及首字母，可知这里指的是学得快，quickly“快速地”，修饰动词learns。故填(q)uickly。 6. 句意：她经常参加一些活动，比如为希望工程收集东西。根据“She often takes…in”以及首字母可知，考查短语take part in“参加”，故填(p)art。 7. 句意：上周，她帮助了一个迷路的五岁女孩。根据“She took her to the police station.”以及首字母提示，可知这里指的是小女孩迷路了，lost one’s way“某人迷路了”，her“她的”符合题意。故填(h)er。 8. 句意：在她父母来之前，她和女孩玩了一个小时。根据“her parents came.”以及首字母提示可知，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。 9. 句意：如果她获奖，我们会很高兴。根据“We will be glad if she…the award.”可知，此处指的是得奖，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故填(g)ets。 10. 意：期待您的回信。根据“Look forward to…from”可知，此处指的是期待某人来信，look forward to doing“期待……”，结合首字母提示可知，hear from“收到某人的来信”，故填(h)earing。 05 【来源】江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more? If that’s you, you’re not a 1 because many travellers have the same feeling as you. One Poll’s new survey (调查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t 2 about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest. For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B 3 for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed. People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p 4 of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing. However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book. On average (平均的), it t 5 Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year. 【答案】1．(a)lone 2．(t)hinking 3．(B)ut 4．(p)lenty 5．(t)ook 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们在假期旅行时的不同体验和感受。 1．句意：如果你是这样的人，你并不孤单，因为许多旅行者都和你有同样的感受。根据“because many travellers have the same feeling as you”可知，并不是只有你有这样的感受，所以是指并不孤单，alone“孤单的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)lone。 2．句意：One Poll的最新调查显示，约20%的美国旅行者在度假时总是在考虑下一次旅行的计划。think about“考虑”，根据“are”可知句子应用现在进行时，此处应用其现在分词。故填(t)hinking。 3．句意：但对其他人而言，也许假期并没有给他们想要或需要的休息。根据上文“For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday.”可知，此处指对其他人而言，前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。 4．句意：如果你正在旅行或参加大量的活动，你的旅行可能会很累。根据“your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing”可知，此处应用plenty of表示“大量的”，修饰名词activities。故填(p)lenty。 5．句意：2023年，在度假上，美国人平均花费了11天。根据“Americans 11 days on holiday”可知，此处应用“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，根据“in 2023”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题07 短文首字母填空题精选 01 【来源】江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词. Chinese might be heard when you take a rest in the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style r 1 . After w 2 into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many o 3 cities. Chinese products (产品) become famous all over the world. Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long p 4 of time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s t 5 . Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In a European store, I found that they sell TCL televisions, Haier f 6 and Lenovo computers. They were not simply m 7 in China, but also designed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were c 8 but have worse quality. Things have changed g 9 , though. For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smart phone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better service,” CNN once said a 10 Chinese smart phones. Isn’t it amazing? 02 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 1 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 2 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 3 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 4   after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 5 was the winner. It s 6 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 7   fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 8 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 9 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 10 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 03 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 1 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall. Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 2 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 3 . He did not come b 4 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 5 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor. A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 6 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 7 what he said. The report said that Sir Charles had a w 8 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed. “Do you know anything more?” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished. “Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 9 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 10 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”                                                   ——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 04 【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Wang Gang is a Grade 8 student. He is only 14 years old, and he is a hero. He helped an old woman out of a f 1 last week. On June 21st, Wang Gang was at home on his own. He was doing his homework c 2 at five o’clock in the afternoon. Suddenly, he h 3 someone downstairs shouting “Fire!”. He ran outside and saw a lot of s 4 . Mrs Ma’s house was on fire. He r 5 into her house to s 6 her. The fire was very h 7 . He put a w 8 blanket over Mrs Ma and helped her out. Wang Gang said “We should help e 9 other. Fire is very d 10 . We should be careful with it.” 05 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据首字母提示及上下文含义，补全短文中所缺单词。 There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 1 ones. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 3 . The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 6 into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 7 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 01 【来源】江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of k 1 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 2 to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i 3 health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l 4 two together. In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h 6 rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f 7 on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables. A 8 , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to f 9 them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c 10 before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. 02 【来源】江苏省南京玄武外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 1 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 2 . As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 3 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 4 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space. Animals l 5 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 6 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 7 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 8 . Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 9 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 10 tickets (门票). 03 【来源】江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 1 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 2 ! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 3 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 4 as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 5 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 5 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f 6 freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A 7 magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 8 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 9 I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 04 【来源】江苏省连云港市灌云县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空 (每空只能填一个词)。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Susan f 1   this year’s Young Star Award. Susan is a h 2 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 3 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 4 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 5 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 6 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope. She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 7 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 8 her parents came. We will be glad if she g 9 the award. Look forward to h 10 from you. Yours faithfully, Yang Lin 05 【来源】江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more? If that’s you, you’re not a 1 because many travellers have the same feeling as you. One Poll’s new survey (调查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t 2 about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest. For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B 3 for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed. People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p 4 of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing. However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book. On average (平均的), it t 5 Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$